CN108966940A - Heliogreenhouse and its method of construction are not heated coldly - Google Patents
Heliogreenhouse and its method of construction are not heated coldly Download PDFInfo
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- CN108966940A CN108966940A CN201810609575.1A CN201810609575A CN108966940A CN 108966940 A CN108966940 A CN 108966940A CN 201810609575 A CN201810609575 A CN 201810609575A CN 108966940 A CN108966940 A CN 108966940A
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- skeleton
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- loam wall
- heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
- A01G9/1415—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00758—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses the cold ground of one kind not to heat heliogreenhouse and its method of construction, comprising: loam wall, around the main body frame for constituting heliogreenhouse；Foam cement layer is arranged on the outside of loam wall；The inside of loam wall is arranged in thermal insulation layer；Keel are erected at the top of the main body frame of loam wall composition；Keel include skeleton and crossbeam, and crossbeam includes top beam and front beam, and the top of main body frame is arranged in top beam；The parallel top beam of front beam is arranged on the front end wall of main body frame；Skeleton includes the first skeleton and the second skeleton；First skeleton and the second skeleton are symmetricly set on the two sides of top beam, and the first skeleton is slidably connected with top beam and front beam；The top and bottom end of first skeleton are respectively provided with card slot；It is laid with cover board on second skeleton, solar panel is laid on cover board, sealing plate is arranged in cover board bottom end, and extension is arranged in sealing plate rear end；Insulating layer.Method of construction construction technology of the present invention is simple and efficient, energy conservation low price, greenhouse long service life, and heat accumulation function is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction method of sunlight greenhouse, more particularly to a kind of cold ground not to heat heliogreenhouse and its construction side
Method.
Background technique
The greenhouse not heated indoors absorbs solar energy by back wall, realizes and store heat release, maintains indoor certain temperature
Level, to meet the needs of vegetable crop growth.The rear wall of greenhouse body of general modfel is with the cob wall of chain railcar pressure, rear wall base portion
It is 7 meters wide, accumulation of heat and good heat insulating, but rear wall takes up a large area, land utilization ratio is very low, most importantly this mode warp
It crosses and facts have proved deadly defect, for example intensity is low, meet water and easily collapse, the rear wall without compacting is easy to conceal and growth is posted
Raw pest etc.；And the greenhouse of brick rear wall is used, brick thickness below earth's surface is greater than local frozen soil layer and is just able to satisfy heat preservation
It is required that involving great expense and heat insulation effect is poor；The insulating layer in greenhouse is that ceiling is laid on using one layer of heat preservation film mostly now, one
Layer insulation film is not only fragile, but also the indoor heat of temperature is easy to be lost through insulating layer, and heat insulation effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the cold ground of one kind not to heat heliogreenhouse, and insulating layer is set as double-deck, protects
Intermediate temperature regenerator functional effect is good, can prevent from generating a large amount of steam in greenhouse, and wall compression strength is high, anti-rainwater immersion ability is strong, makes
It is long with the service life.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the cold ground of one kind not to heat construction method of sunlight greenhouse, and energy conservation and environmental protection is applied
Work simple process is efficient.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provides a kind of cold ground and does not heat heliogreenhouse,
Include:
Loam wall, around the main body frame for constituting the heliogreenhouse, the loam wall protrudes into underground 20-40cm.
Foam cement layer is arranged on the outside of the loam wall.
Thermal insulation layer, is arranged in the inside of the loam wall opposite with the foam cement layer, and the thermal insulation layer protrudes into
15 centimetres or more below earth's surface, and it is subject to and reaches frozen soil layer.
Keel are erected at the top for the main body frame that the loam wall is constituted；The keel include skeleton and crossbeam, institute
Stating crossbeam includes top beam and front beam, and the top for the main body frame that the loam wall is constituted is arranged in the top beam, along the top
The longitudinally disposed first sliding groove of beam first side；The body frame that the loam wall is constituted is arranged in the top beam to the front beam in parallel
On the end face of the front end wall of frame, along the longitudinally disposed second sliding slot opposite with the first sliding groove of the front end top surface of the beam；Institute
Stating skeleton includes the first skeleton and the second skeleton；First skeleton and the second skeleton are symmetricly set on the two sides of the top beam,
The head end and tail end of first skeleton are respectively provided with the sliding block being adapted to the first sliding groove and second sliding slot, first skeleton
Top end face and bottom end end face be respectively provided with card slot；Second skeleton one end is connected to second side of the top beam, and described
The other end of two skeletons is connected to the top for the main body frame rear end wall that the loam wall is constituted, and is laid on second skeleton
The cover board pivotally connected is laid with solar panel on the cover board, and sealing plate is arranged in the cover board bottom end, in institute
The extension connecting in telescopic manner is arranged in the junction for stating the main body frame rear end wall that sealing plate and the loam wall are constituted
Portion.
Insulating layer comprising upper layer insulation film and lower layer's insulation film, the upper layer insulation film and lower layer's insulation film are spread respectively
It is located at the top and bottom end of adjacent first skeleton, to constitute double insulation.
Preferably, the thermal insulation layer upper end is concordant with earth's surface, and the thermal insulation layer is spliced by muti-piece insulating unit, institute
Stating insulating unit is extruded sheet, and sealing strip is arranged in the seam crossing between the insulating unit.
Preferably, lower layer's insulation film inner wall lower end setting opening, the opening are arranged sealing element, it is described it is upper,
Inert gas is set between lower insulating layer.
It preferably, further include snow removing plate, the snow removing plate is arranged in described in a manner of it can move up and down and is dismountable
Sponge, the snow removing front edge of board is arranged in first side of top beam and between adjacent first skeleton, the snow removing plate bottom end
The push plate pivotally connected is set.
One kind is as described above not to heat construction method of sunlight greenhouse coldly, mainly comprises the steps that
Step 1 digs the rectangular foundation pit that depth is 20-80cm, prepares soil binder dilution, is added in soil and stirs
Mixing soil materials are made；Wherein, the soil binder mainly comprise the following components in parts by weight in it is several: cement 15-45, mud
Charcoal 5-25, waterglass 5-10, calcium lignosulfonate 4-10, polycation cellulose 20-30, zeolite 4-10, polyacrylamide 10-
20, soda ash 10-15 and water 15-25.
The mixing soil materials are added into foundation pit for step 2, and compaction in layers is until earth's surface.
Mixing soil materials are added between the above main part support template of earth's surface, the template in step 3, and layer-by-layer building is extremely
Design height forms the loam wall.
Step 4, the foam cement layer that 15-35cm is set on the outside of the loam wall.
Step 5 is arranged thermal insulation layer on the inside of the loam wall, and the thermal insulation layer protrudes into 15 centimetres of earth's surface or less or more, and with
It reaches subject to frozen soil layer.
The keel are set up above step 6, the loam wall and insulating layer binds.
Preferably, the foam cement layer mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: portland cement 300-600, water
250-300, hydrogen peroxide 20-35, flyash 30-50, calcium stearate 1-10, poly- propyl fiber 1-3, metakaolin 10-15, talcum
Powder 4-8, ceramic tile polishing powder 5-10, silica 1-2, calcium oxide 1-2 and nitrite 0.01-0.05.
Preferably, step 4 further includes that the heat-sink shell of black is provided on the inside of the loam wall.
Preferably, mixing soil materials described in step 1 further include flyash, and the particle size range of the fly ash grain is
0.5-100 μm, porosity 50%-80%, density 1.9-2.9g/cm3。
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
Insulating layer is typically all that one layer of heat preservation film is arranged, and the indoor thermal energy of temperature can keep the temperature film surface from this layer and scatter and disappear, and is protected
Temp effect is poor, and the insulating layer is arranged to bilayer, and there are gases for interlayer, largely slows down dissipating for heat in greenhouse
It loses, gas blanket not only acts as certain insulation effect, can also prevent from generating a large amount of steam in greenhouse；By in first skeleton
The upper setting card slot, convenient for fixing the insulating layer well；It can be realized in such a way that first skeleton horizontally slips
The expansion or closure of heliogreenhouse top insulating layer, it is very convenient and strength-saving, and it is convenient for the sunlight indoor large-area
Ventilation, improve the indoor air quality of the sunlight；It can be by the rotation of the cover board, so that the solar panel
Sufficient solar irradiation is received, the indoor facility power of the sunlight is given, makes full use of the natural resources, energy conservation and environmental protection；It is described
Sealing plate is when binding the upper top between the top beam and the main body frame rear end wall of loam wall composition, the sealing plate rear end
The extension rear end wall is played a certain protective role, prevent the direct fair current of rainwater to the wall of the loam wall
Face extends the service life of the heliogreenhouse；The loam wall is the greenhouse body frame, so that the wall in the greenhouse
Body water stability is good, and thermal insulation property is splendid, durable, is amenable to the immersion of external rainwater and internal aqueous vapor；The foaming
Cement layer is arranged on the outside of the loam wall, further increases the wind resistance cold protective performance of the greenhouse exterior wall；It is described heat-insulated
Earth's surface on the inside of the loam wall is arranged in hereinafter, playing the role of isolated thermal-insulation water in layer, the thermal insulation layer, loam wall and foamed cement
The wall in the greenhouse of layer composition, also has superior heat storage capacity, improves the temperature in greenhouse by radiation to night.
The hardened solidification effect of loam wall is good, and compression strength is high, durable, can be very good to support the keel with
Insulating layer resists heavy snow and strong wind, and the service life was at 30 years or more；Heat-accumulating and-keeping effect is good, and thick and heavy wall can store largely
Heat, heat insulation effect are more much better than traditional masonry green house of vegetables, and in extremely cold area, canopy internal-external temperature difference can reach 38 DEG C.In canopy
Minimum temperature is at 8 DEG C or more；Year-on-year common brick masonry wall can save engineering cost about 25%-40%；The main materials of loam wall
It is soil, fractional energy savings is nontoxic and pollution-free green walling, is available locally up to 80%, and construction technology is simple, widely applicable
Efficiently, at a low price, it is ideal heliogreenhouse heat-preserving wall that wall, which integrally unifies beauty, and summer can absorb extra heat for energy conservation,
Help reduces room temperature, with autobalance and can adjust its main body for being constituted the greenhouse of loam wall described in indoor temperature and humidity
Frame.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention for not heating heliogreenhouse coldly；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention for not heating heliogreenhouse side wall coldly；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the first skeleton of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention provides the cold ground of one kind and does not heat heliogreenhouse, comprising:
Loam wall 100, around the main body frame for constituting the heliogreenhouse, the loam wall 100 protrudes into underground 20-
40cm。
Foam cement layer 101, setting is in 100 outside of loam wall.
Thermal insulation layer 102, is arranged in the inside of the loam wall 100 opposite with the foam cement layer 101, it is described every
Thermosphere 102 protrudes into 15 centimetres of earth's surface or less or more, and is subject to and reaches frozen soil layer.
Keel 200 are erected at the top for the main body frame that the loam wall 100 is constituted；The keel 200 include skeleton
201 and crossbeam 202, the crossbeam 202 includes top beam 203 and front beam 204, and the top beam 203 is arranged in the loam wall 100
The top of the main body frame of composition, along the longitudinally disposed first sliding groove 205 of 203 first side of top beam；The front beam 204 is flat
On the end face for the front end wall that the main body frame that the loam wall 100 is constituted is arranged in the row top beam 203, along the front beam
The longitudinally disposed second sliding slot 206 opposite with the first sliding groove 205 in 204 top surfaces；The skeleton 201 includes the first skeleton 207
With the second skeleton 208；First skeleton 207 and the second skeleton 208 are symmetricly set on the two sides of the top beam 203, and described
The head end and tail end of one skeleton 207 are respectively provided with the sliding block being adapted to the first sliding groove 205 and second sliding slot 206, and described first
The top end face and bottom end end face of skeleton 207 are respectively provided with card slot 208；Described second skeleton, 209 one end is connected to the top beam 203
Second side, the other end of second skeleton 209 is connected to the top for the main body frame rear end wall that the loam wall 100 is constituted
It holds, is laid with the cover board 210 pivotally connected on second skeleton 209, is laid with solar-electricity on the cover board 210
Sealing plate 211 is arranged in pond plate, 210 bottom end of cover board, after the main body frame that the sealing plate 211 is constituted with the loam wall 100
The extension 212 connected in telescopic manner is arranged in the junction of headwall body.
Insulating layer 300 comprising upper layer insulation film and lower layer's insulation film, the upper layer insulation film and lower layer's insulation film difference
It is laid on the top and bottom end of adjacent first skeleton 207, to constitute double insulation.
In the above scheme, insulating layer is typically all that one layer of heat preservation film is arranged, and the indoor thermal energy of temperature can be from this one layer of heat preservation
Film surface is scattered and disappeared, and heat insulation effect is poor, and the insulating layer 300 is arranged to bilayer, and there are gases for interlayer, largely slows down
Heat is lost in greenhouse, and gas blanket not only acts as certain insulation effect, can also prevent from generating a large amount of steam in greenhouse；Pass through
The card slot 208 is set on first skeleton 207, convenient for fixing the insulating layer 300 well；Pass through first bone
The mode that frame 207 horizontally slips can realize the expansion or closure of heliogreenhouse top insulating layer 300, very facilitate province
Power, and it is convenient for the ventilation of the sunlight indoor large-area, improve the indoor air quality of the sunlight；The lid can be passed through
The rotation of plate 210 supplies so that the solar panel receives sufficient solar irradiation to the indoor facility of the sunlight
Electricity makes full use of the natural resources, energy conservation and environmental protection；The sealing plate 211 is in the top beam 203 and the loam wall 100 composition of binding
Main body frame rear end wall between upper top when, the extension 212 of 211 rear end of sealing plate plays the rear end wall
To certain protective effect, prevent the direct fair current of rainwater from extending making for the heliogreenhouse to the metope of the loam wall 100
Use the service life；The loam wall 100 is the greenhouse body frame, so that the wall water stability in the greenhouse is good, heat insulating ability
Can be splendid, it is durable, it is amenable to the immersion of external rainwater and internal aqueous vapor；The foam cement layer 101 is arranged in the rammer
100 outside of cob wall, further increases the wind resistance cold protective performance of the greenhouse exterior wall；The thermal insulation layer 102 is arranged described
100 inside earth's surface of loam wall is hereinafter, play the role of isolated thermal-insulation water, the thermal insulation layer, loam wall and foam cement layer composition
The wall in greenhouse also has superior heat storage capacity, improves the temperature in greenhouse by radiation to night.
The hardened solidification effect of the loam wall 100 is good, and compression strength is high, durable, can be very good to support the dragon
Bone 200 and insulating layer 300 resist heavy snow and strong wind, and the service life was at 30 years or more；Heat-accumulating and-keeping effect is good, thick and heavy wall energy
A large amount of heat is stored, heat insulation effect is more much better than traditional masonry green house of vegetables, and in extremely cold area, canopy internal-external temperature difference be can reach
38℃.Minimum temperature is at 8 DEG C or more in canopy；Year-on-year common brick masonry wall can save engineering cost about 25%-40%；The loam wall
100 main materials are soil, and fractional energy savings is nontoxic and pollution-free green walling, is available locally up to 80%, construction technology letter
At a low price, it is ideal heliogreenhouse heat-preserving wall that wall, which integrally unifies beauty, and summer can absorb for single, widely applicable efficient, energy conservation
Extra heat, help reduce room temperature, it can be constituted with loam wall 100 described in autobalance and the indoor temperature and humidity of adjusting
The main body frame in the greenhouse.
In one preferred embodiment, 102 upper end of thermal insulation layer is concordant with earth's surface, and the thermal insulation layer 102 is by the heat-insulated list of muti-piece
Member is spliced, and the insulating unit is extruded sheet, and sealing strip is arranged in the seam crossing between the insulating unit.
In the above scheme, the thermal insulation layer 102 is arranged in the 100 inside earth's surface of loam wall hereinafter, preventing intrusively
Table irrigation water below impregnates 100 earth's surface of loam wall or less part, further ensures the use of the loam wall 100
Service life.Because the insulating unit is set as multiple, there are seams between the insulating unit, when being irrigated, to prevent soil
Water in earth enters from seam impregnates the loam wall 100, and sealing strip is arranged in the joint, thus by the water in soil completely every
Absolutely outside the loam wall 100, play a very good protection to 100 foundation of loam wall；Sealing strip can be selected
The good material of waterproof performance, such as plastic cloth etc.；The insulating unit selects extruded sheet, and the extruded sheet has excellent heat preservation
Thermal insulation, brilliant High-strength compression resistant, good hydrophobic, moisture resistance, anti-corrosive properties are good, product environmental performance；The heat-insulated list
Other materials, such as polystyrene foam insulation board etc. also can be used in member.
In one preferred embodiment, sealing element, institute is arranged in lower layer's insulation film inner wall lower end setting opening, the opening
It states and inert gas is set between upper and lower insulating layer.
In the above scheme, the inert gas is filled between the upper and lower layer insulation film from the opening, passing through
It states sealing element and seals the opening, the inert gas has the function of heat-insulated, prevent the indoor heat of temperature from insulating layer outflow,
Thermal energy can be retained in greenhouse by winter, can also prevent from generating a large amount of steam in greenhouse.
It further include snow removing plate 400 in one preferred embodiment, the snow removing plate 400 is can move up and down simultaneously dismountable side
Formula is arranged in the first side of the top beam 203 and between adjacent first skeleton 207, and 400 bottom end of snow removing plate is set
Sponge is set, the push plate 401 pivotally connected is arranged in 400 front end of snow removing plate.
In the above scheme, winter drops to the snow on the insulating layer 300 for the keel 200 and heat preservation in order to prevent
The ceiling be collapsed that layer 300 is constituted is removed and also to prevent snow from influencing the indoor temperature of the sunlight when melting using described
The up and down motion of snow slab 400 removes the snow cave shovel on the upper layer insulation film, while rotating on snow removing plate 400 described in the push plate 401
While lower movement, the sponge wipes upper layer insulation film surface layer, keeps the translucency of the insulating layer more preferable, more conducively institute
State the growth of the indoor plant of sunlight.
One kind is as described above not to heat construction method of sunlight greenhouse coldly, mainly comprises the steps that
Step 1 digs the rectangular foundation pit that depth is 20-80cm, prepares soil binder dilution, is added in soil and stirs
Mixing soil materials are made；Wherein, the soil binder mainly comprise the following components in parts by weight in it is several: cement 15-45, mud
Charcoal 5-25, waterglass 5-10, calcium lignosulfonate 4-10, polycation cellulose 20-30, zeolite 4-10, polyacrylamide 10-
20, soda ash 10-15 and water 15-25.
The mixing soil materials are added into foundation pit for step 2, and compaction in layers is until earth's surface.
Mixing soil materials are added between the above main part support template of earth's surface, the template in step 3, and layer-by-layer building is extremely
Design height forms the loam wall 100.
Step 4, the foam cement layer 101 that 15-35cm is set on the outside of the loam wall 100.
The thermal insulation layer 102 is set on the inside of step 5, the loam wall 100, and the thermal insulation layer 102 enters 15 lis of earth's surface or less
Meter or more, and be subject to and reach frozen soil layer.
The keel 200 are set up above step 6, the loam wall 100 and insulating layer 300 binds.
In the above scheme, by the way that the loam wall tamped, obtained again is added after soil binder in the soil
100, for wall substrate until frozen soil layer, foundation is firm, and when being irrigated, water penetrates into earth's surface hereinafter, institute is arranged on the inside of wall
Thermal insulation layer 102 is stated, prevents water from impregnating the foundation, and the thermal insulation layer 102 also has insulation effect.The loam wall
100 main materials are soil, and fractional energy savings is nontoxic and pollution-free green walling, is available locally up to 80%, cheap,
Construction technology is simple, widely applicable efficiently greenhouse updates in the future, and the loam wall 100 that soil binder is added is also decomposable
Return soil, energy conservation and environmental protection；100 wall of loam wall is that whole unified beauty is ideal heliogreenhouse heat-preserving wall, and
The additional foam cement layer 101 of loam wall 100 also has superior heat storage capacity, to night so that heat insulation effect is more preferably
Between by radiation improve greenhouse temperature；Summer can absorb extra heat, and help reduces room temperature, can be with autobalance and adjusting
Indoor temperature and humidity.
In one preferred embodiment, the foam cement layer 101 is mainly comprised the following components in parts by weight: portland cement
300-600, water 250-300, hydrogen peroxide 20-35, flyash 30-50, calcium stearate 1-10, poly- propyl fiber 1-3, metakaolin
10-15, talcum powder 4-8, ceramic tile polishing powder 5-10, silica 1-2, calcium oxide 1-2 and nitrite 0.01-0.05.
In the above scheme, the porosity of the foamed cement makes it have low elasticity modulus, and impact loading has
Good absorption and dispersion, to play protective effect to the rammed earth layer；The foamed cement also has certain
Waterproof performance；Raw material needed for foamed cement avoids environmental pollution and hidden fire-fighting danger without harmful substances such as benzene, formaldehyde.
In one preferred embodiment, step 4 further includes that the heat-sink shell of black is provided on the inside of the loam wall 100.
In the above scheme, because absorbability of the atrament to heat radiation is strong, temperature raising is just fast, and atrament is heated
Molecule expands afterwards, and gap is pulled open between molecule, and stopping distance between heated rear molecule can be gradually recovered, and heat just releases,
For the loam wall inner side brush at black, purpose is exactly that can also hang on wall after ceiling black to increase caloric receptivity and thermal discharge
It is mostly more with heat release can also to play the role of heat absorption for film.
In one preferred embodiment, mixing soil materials described in step 1 further include flyash, the partial size model of the fly ash grain
It encloses for 0.5-100 μm, porosity 50%-80%, density 1.9-2.9g/cm3。
In the above scheme, flyash can react the compound for generating and having hydraulic gelling property, become a kind of and increase by force
The material of degree and durability is conducive to the intensity for enhancing loam wall, and fly ash is abundant, cheap or emerging benefit
The raw material of emerging the building materials raw material and chemical products removed the evil is conducive to environmental protection.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. the cold ground of one kind does not heat heliogreenhouse, wherein include:
Loam wall, around the main body frame for constituting the heliogreenhouse, the loam wall protrudes into underground 20-40cm；
Foam cement layer is arranged on the outside of the loam wall；
Thermal insulation layer, is arranged in the inside of the loam wall opposite with the foam cement layer, and the thermal insulation layer protrudes into earth's surface
15 centimetres or more below, and be subject to and reach frozen soil layer；
Keel are erected at the top for the main body frame that the loam wall is constituted；The keel include skeleton and crossbeam, the cross
Beam includes top beam and front beam, and the top for the main body frame that the loam wall is constituted is arranged in the top beam, along the top beam the
The longitudinally disposed first sliding groove of one side；Main body frame that the loam wall is constituted is arranged in the top beam to the front beam in parallel
On the end face of front end wall, along the longitudinally disposed second sliding slot opposite with the first sliding groove of the front end top surface of the beam；The bone
Frame includes the first skeleton and the second skeleton；First skeleton and the second skeleton are symmetricly set on the two sides of the top beam, described
The head end and tail end of first skeleton are provided with the sliding block being adapted to the first sliding groove and second sliding slot, first skeleton
Top end face and bottom end end face are respectively provided with card slot；Second skeleton one end is connected to second side of the top beam, and described second
The other end of skeleton is connected to the top for the main body frame rear end wall that the loam wall is constituted, be laid on second skeleton with
The cover board that rotatable mode connects is laid with solar panel on the cover board, and sealing plate is arranged in the cover board bottom end, described
The extension connecting in telescopic manner is arranged in the junction for the main body frame rear end wall that sealing plate is constituted with the loam wall；
Insulating layer comprising upper layer insulation film and lower layer's insulation film, the upper layer insulation film and lower layer's insulation film are laid on respectively
The top and bottom end of adjacent first skeleton are laid with insulation quilt on the outside of the insulating layer to constitute double insulation.
2. cold ground as described in claim 1 does not heat heliogreenhouse, wherein the thermal insulation layer upper end is concordant with earth's surface, described
Thermal insulation layer is spliced by muti-piece insulating unit, and the insulating unit is extruded sheet, and the seam crossing between the insulating unit is set
Set sealing strip.
3. cold ground as described in claim 1 does not heat heliogreenhouse, wherein lower layer's insulation film inner wall lower end setting is opened
Mouthful, sealing element is arranged in the opening, and inert gas is arranged between the upper and lower insulating layer.
4. ground as described in claim 1 cold does not heat heliogreenhouse, wherein further include snow removing plate, the snow removing plate with can on
Lower movement and dismountable mode are arranged in the first side of the top beam and between adjacent first skeletons, the snow removing
Sponge is arranged in board bottom end, and the push plate pivotally connected is arranged in the snow removing front edge of board.
5. a kind of do not heat construction method of sunlight greenhouse as described in claim 1 coldly, wherein mainly comprise the steps that
Step 1 digs the rectangular foundation pit that depth is 20-80cm, prepares soil binder dilution, and stirring in soil is added and is made
Mixing soil materials；Wherein, the soil binder mainly comprise the following components in parts by weight in it is several: cement 15-45, peat 5-
25, waterglass 5-10, calcium lignosulfonate 4-10, polycation cellulose 20-30, zeolite 4-10, polyacrylamide 10-20,
Soda ash 10-15 and water 15-25；
The mixing soil materials are added into foundation pit for step 2, and compaction in layers is until earth's surface；
The mixing soil materials are added between the above main part support template of earth's surface, the template in step 3, and layer-by-layer building is extremely
Design height forms the loam wall；
Step 4, the foamed cement that 15-35cm is set on the outside of the loam wall；
Step 5 is arranged the thermal insulation layer on the inside of the loam wall, and the thermal insulation layer protrudes into 15 centimetres of earth's surface or less or more, and with
It reaches subject to frozen soil layer；
The keel are set up above step 6, the loam wall and insulating layer binds.
6. ground as claimed in claim 5 cold does not heat construction method of sunlight greenhouse, wherein the foam cement layer mainly includes
The component of following parts by weight: portland cement 300-600, water 250-300, hydrogen peroxide 20-35, flyash 30-50, calcium stearate
1-10, poly- propyl fiber 1-3, metakaolin 10-15, talcum powder 4-8, ceramic tile polishing powder 5-10, silica 1-2, oxidation
Calcium 1-2 and nitrite 0.01-0.05.
7. cold ground as claimed in claim 5 does not heat construction method of sunlight greenhouse, wherein step 4 further includes the loam wall
Inside is provided with the heat-sink shell of black.
8. cold ground as claimed in claim 5 does not heat construction method of sunlight greenhouse, wherein mixing soil materials described in step 1 are also
Including flyash, the particle size range of the fly ash grain is 0.5-100 μm, porosity 50%-80%, density 1.9-
2.9g/cm3。
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108966940B (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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