CN109872504A - A kind of real-time autonomous distress system for highway major accident - Google Patents

A kind of real-time autonomous distress system for highway major accident Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109872504A
CN109872504A CN201910174949.6A CN201910174949A CN109872504A CN 109872504 A CN109872504 A CN 109872504A CN 201910174949 A CN201910174949 A CN 201910174949A CN 109872504 A CN109872504 A CN 109872504A
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China
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information
vehicle
accident
autonomous
real
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CN201910174949.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊鸿亮
黄剑光
李怀宝
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910174949.6A priority Critical patent/CN109872504A/en
Publication of CN109872504A publication Critical patent/CN109872504A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of real-time autonomous distress systems for highway major accident, include: vehicle-mounted autonomous distress system in real time, is used to obtain location information and accident information, encrypted transmission to Cloud Server, the Freeway Conditions information for receiving Cloud Server transmission;Cloud Server is used to carry out decision to accident information and road vehicle information, cooks up best rescue route, and accident early warning information and congestion in road are sent to the driving vehicle in presetting range;And switching system is independently rescued, be used to control the open and close of vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time and obtains the information of vehicles of into and out highway.When major traffic accidents occur, present system is independently called for help, and is striven for prime time for rescue, is reduced the disability rate of the wounded, is improved the severely injured wounded and is survived rate, while real time reaction traffic information, safer turnpike driving environment is provided for driver.

Description

A kind of real-time autonomous distress system for highway major accident
Technical field
The invention belongs to highway rescue field and field of communication technology, more particularly to one kind are great for highway The real-time autonomous distress system of accident.
Background technique
In recent years, the great pernicious traffic accident in the whole nation much all occurs on a highway.Highway is due to complete Closing, speed are fast, and driver lacks Law consciousness, sense of self-protection, and illegal driving, arbitrarily the reasons such as driving are easily handed over Interpreter's event.When major traffic accidents occur, the driver of accident vehicle is often in stupor or severely injured situation, can not be through row Self relief is dashed forward so that may miss best rescue time and lose life if accident front vehicle safety experience deficiency is met It is improper that heat condition takes measures, then causes long range congestion, and some even causes secondary traffic accident, more difficult to subsequent rescue.
The present invention combines intellectual technology with calling for help, realizes that vehicle is independently called for help, and strives for prime time for rescue, improves The severely injured wounded survive rate.Real-time vehicle road information is provided, reduces and accident caused by not visible road conditions is caused as environmental factor.
Summary of the invention
It is proposed by the present invention a kind of for the real-time autonomous of highway major accident to overcome the problems of the prior art Distress system, comprising:
Vehicle-mounted autonomous distress system in real time, be used to obtain location information and accident information, encrypted transmission to Cloud Server, Receive the Freeway Conditions information of Cloud Server transmission;
Cloud Server is used to carry out decision to accident information and road vehicle information, cooks up best rescue route, and Driving vehicle accident early warning information and congestion in road being sent in presetting range;And
Autonomous rescue switching system is used to control the open and close and acquisition of the vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time The information of vehicles of into and out highway.
Preferably, the vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time includes:
Central control unit is used for the operation of the modules of the vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time of coordinated control;
First NFC transceiver module is communicated with the central control unit, for logical with the autonomous rescue switching system News;
The air bag communication interface is used to communicate with on-vehicle safety gas-bag system and the central control unit, For obtaining car accident information;The air bag communication interface is configured as: when air bag in use, the substitute It receives the signal from air bag to capsule communication interface, and accident information signal is sent;
Locating module is communicated with the central control unit, and the locating module is that GPS positioning or Beidou position, and is used In the real-time position information of acquisition vehicle;
First 4G module is communicated with the central control unit, for realizing combined network communication function, to location information and Accident information carries out encrypted transmission to Cloud Server and receives the accident early warning information and road congestion information of Cloud Server transmission; And
Human-computer interaction module is communicated with the central control unit, and the human-computer interaction module includes touch screen module And loudspeaker module, the touch screen module for showing Freeway Conditions information, accuse for voice by the loudspeaker module Know driver's traffic information.
Preferably, the autonomous rescue switching system includes: micro-control unit, the 2nd NFC transceiver module and the 2nd 4G mould Block.The 2nd NFC transceiver module is used to communicate with the first NFC transceiver module;The 2nd 4G module is used for will high speed The information of vehicles that highway inlet and outlet are read sends Cloud Server to;The micro-control unit is for the 2nd NFC described in coordinated control The operation of transceiver module and the 2nd 4G module.
Preferably, the human-computer interaction module possesses triggering manually and cancels calling function.
Preferably, including two identical autonomous rescue switching systems, it is separately positioned on slip-road.
Preferably, the Cloud Server changes car status information, the status information according to the information of vehicles received In vehicle driving in Shi Weike alert status on highway, being when vehicle sails out of out highway can not alert status.
Preferably, the rescue completion information is issued by rescue party;After rescuing implementation success, the Cloud Server is no longer Accident information is sent to driving vehicle, the human-computer interaction module no longer shows accident information, only shows that freeway traffic is believed The time required to ceasing and passing through congested link.
Preferably, the Cloud Server also carries out decision to accident information and road vehicle information, is receiving major accident It alarms after signal, cook up most preferably rescue route and calculates time-consuming needed for rescue time-consuming passes through congested link with driving vehicle, it will Rescue information is sent to the vehicle waited for rescue, row accident early warning information and road congestion information being sent in presetting range Sail vehicle.
Preferably, the freeway traffic information includes road conditions Weather information, information of vehicle flowrate, accident information and road Congestion information.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
When major traffic accidents occur, present system is independently called for help, and is striven for prime time for rescue, is reduced wound The disability rate of member improves the severely injured wounded and survives rate, while real time reaction traffic information, safer high speed public affairs are provided for driver Road environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention for the real-time autonomous distress system of highway major accident.
Fig. 2 is the service flow diagram of vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time in the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with schematic diagram to the real-time autonomous distress system proposed by the present invention for highway major accident It is described in more detail, which show the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can modify Invention described herein, and still realize advantageous effects of the invention.Therefore, following description should be understood as ability Field technique personnel's is widely known, and is not intended as limitation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is directed to the real-time autonomous distress system of highway major accident, comprising: vehicle-mounted real-time Autonomous distress system is used to obtain location information and accident information, encrypted transmission to Cloud Server, receives Cloud Server transmission Freeway Conditions information;Cloud Server is used to carry out decision to accident information and road vehicle information, cooks up best Route is rescued, and accident early warning information and congestion in road are sent to the driving vehicle in presetting range;And autonomous rescue switch System is used to control the open and close of vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time and obtains the vehicle of into and out highway Information.
Preferably, the present invention includes two identical autonomous rescue switching systems, is separately positioned on slip-road.
Vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time includes: central control unit 8, is used for the vehicle-mounted calling for help autonomous in real time of coordinated control The operation of the modules of system;First NFC transceiver module 1 is communicated with central control unit 8, for opening with autonomous rescue Close system communication;Air bag communication interface 6 is used to communicate with on-vehicle safety gas-bag system 7 and central control unit 8, uses In acquisition car accident information;Air bag communication interface 6 is configured as: when air bag in use, air bag communication connects It receives signals from air bag to mouth 6, and accident information signal is sent;Locating module 3 is communicated with central control unit 8, Locating module 3 is that GPS positioning or Beidou position, for acquiring the real-time position information of vehicle;First 4G module 4, with center Control unit 8 communicates, and for realizing combined network communication function, carries out encrypted transmission to Cloud Server to location information and accident information And receive the accident early warning information and road congestion information of Cloud Server transmission;And human-computer interaction module 5, it is single with center control Member 8 communicates, and human-computer interaction module 5 includes touch screen module and loudspeaker module, and touch screen module is for showing highway road Condition information, loudspeaker module are used for voice informing driver traffic information;Human-computer interaction module 5 also possesses triggering manually and cancels Calling function.
Autonomous rescue switching system includes: micro-control unit 10, the 2nd NFC transceiver module 2 and the 2nd 4G module 9.Second NFC transceiver module 2 is used to communicate with the first NFC transceiver module 1;What the 2nd 4G module 9 was used to read slip-road Information of vehicles sends Cloud Server to;Micro-control unit 10 is used for the 2nd NFC transceiver module 2 of coordinated control and the 2nd 4G module 9 Operation.
Wherein, Cloud Server changes car status information according to the information of vehicles received, and status information is in vehicle driving In highway Shi Weike alert status, being when vehicle sails out of out highway can not alert status.Rescue complete information by Rescue party issues;After rescuing implementation success, Cloud Server no longer sends accident information, human-computer interaction module 5 to driving vehicle It no longer shows accident information, only shows Freeway Conditions information and by the time required to congested link.Cloud Server is also to thing Therefore information and road vehicle information carry out decision, alarm after receiving major accident signal, cook up best rescue route and count Rescue time-consuming and driving vehicle are calculated by time-consuming needed for congested link, rescue information is sent to the vehicle waited for rescue, by thing Therefore warning information and road congestion information are sent to the driving vehicle in presetting range.Freeway Conditions information includes road conditions day Gas information, information of vehicle flowrate, accident information and road congestion information.
A kind of work of the real-time autonomous distress system for highway major accident of the present invention is provided below with reference to Fig. 2 Process.
Vehicle has had this vehicle-mounted autonomous distress system in real time when leaving the factory, and vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time initially melts Open the first NFC transceiver module 1.Pass through the 2nd NFC transceiver module 2 of high speed portal and the first vehicle-mounted NFC transceiver module 1 first Whether interact, judges whether vehicle enters highway.If vehicle does not drive into highway, autonomous calling for help pattern is in real time Unactivated state.If vehicle drives into highway, autonomous switching system of rescuing activates autonomous calling for help pattern in real time, it is vehicle-mounted in real time from For main distress system by the prompt of human-computer interaction module 5 " entering autonomous calling for help pattern ", locating module 3 can pass through the first 4G module 4 Vehicle real time position is sent to Cloud Server, Cloud Server carries out decision to road vehicle information, from human-computer interaction module 5 to driving The person of sailing shows the Freeway Conditions information near vehicle.
Vehicle, if there is no accidents before being driven out to highway, is being driven out to highway in highway driving Afterwards, real-time autonomous calling for help pattern is closed by the 2nd NFC transceiver module 2 of highway exit, is missed when distress call occurs When transmission, then it can be sent by 5 cancelling signal of human-computer interaction module.
If in traveling major accident occurs on the way for vehicle, air bag communication interface 6, which receives, comes from on-vehicle safety air bag The air bag of system 7 uses signal, and vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time independently sends accident information signal, if slight thing occurs Therefore when, then it can be called for help by human-computer interaction module 5.Accident vehicle original place waits for rescue and continues to send rescue signal, if Rescue is completed, and vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time will stop sending rescue signal, autonomous in real time until vehicle leaves highway Calling for help pattern can just close.So far, system flow terminates.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not play the role of any restrictions to the present invention.Belonging to any Those skilled in the art, in the range of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, to the invention discloses technical solution and Technology contents make the variation such as any type of equivalent replacement or modification, belong to the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, still Within belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of real-time autonomous distress system for highway major accident characterized by comprising
Vehicle-mounted autonomous distress system in real time is used to obtain location information and accident information, encrypted transmission to Cloud Server, receives The Freeway Conditions information of Cloud Server transmission;
Cloud Server is used to carry out decision to accident information and road vehicle information, cooks up best rescue route, and by thing Therefore warning information and congestion in road are sent to the driving vehicle in presetting range;And
Autonomous rescue switching system, the open and close and acquisition for being used to control the vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time enter With the information of vehicles for leaving highway.
2. the real-time autonomous distress system according to claim 1 for highway major accident, which is characterized in that institute Stating vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time includes:
Central control unit (8) is used for the operation of the modules of the vehicle-mounted distress system autonomous in real time of coordinated control;
First NFC transceiver module (1) is communicated with the central control unit (8), is used for and the autonomous rescue switching system Communication;
The air bag communication interface (6) is used for and on-vehicle safety gas-bag system (7) and the central control unit (8) Communication, for obtaining car accident information;The air bag communication interface (6) is configured as: when air bag in use, institute Stating air bag communication interface (6), it receives the signal from air bag, and accident information signal is sent;
Locating module (3) is communicated with the central control unit (8), and the locating module (3) is that GPS positioning or Beidou are fixed Position, for acquiring the real-time position information of vehicle;
First 4G module (4) is communicated with the central control unit (8), for realizing combined network communication function, to location information Encrypted transmission is carried out to Cloud Server with accident information and receives the accident early warning information and congestion in road letter of Cloud Server transmission Breath;And
Human-computer interaction module (5) is communicated with the central control unit (8), and the human-computer interaction module (5) includes touch screen Module and loudspeaker module, for the touch screen module for showing Freeway Conditions information, the loudspeaker module is used for language Sound informs driver's traffic information.
3. the real-time autonomous distress system according to claim 2 for highway major accident, which is characterized in that institute Stating autonomous rescue switching system includes: micro-control unit (10), the 2nd NFC transceiver module (2) and the 2nd 4G module (9);It is described 2nd NFC transceiver module (2) is used to communicate with the first NFC transceiver module (1);The 2nd 4G module (9) is used for will be high The information of vehicles that fast highway inlet and outlet are read sends Cloud Server to;The micro-control unit (10) is for described in coordinated control the The operation of two NFC transceiver modules (2) and the 2nd 4G module (9).
4. the real-time autonomous distress system according to claim 2 for highway major accident, which is characterized in that institute The human-computer interaction module (5) stated possesses triggering manually and cancels calling function.
5. the real-time autonomous distress system according to claim 3 for highway major accident, which is characterized in that packet Two identical autonomous rescue switching systems are included, slip-road is separately positioned on.
6. the real-time autonomous distress system according to claim 5 for highway major accident, which is characterized in that institute It states Cloud Server and car status information is changed according to the information of vehicles received, the status information is public in high speed in vehicle driving Lu Shiwei can alert status, when vehicle sails out of out highway for can not alert status.
7. the real-time autonomous distress system according to claim 6 for highway major accident, which is characterized in that institute Rescue completion information is stated to be issued by rescue party;After rescuing implementation success, the cloud server is no longer sent to driving vehicle Accident information, the human-computer interaction module (5) no longer show accident information, only show Freeway Conditions information and pass through congestion The time required to section.
8. the real-time autonomous distress system according to claim 1 for highway major accident, which is characterized in that institute It states Cloud Server and decision also is carried out to accident information and road vehicle information, alarm, cook up after receiving major accident signal Best rescue route simultaneously calculates rescue time-consuming and driving vehicle by time-consuming needed for congested link, and rescue information is sent to waiting The vehicle of rescue, driving vehicle accident early warning information and road congestion information being sent in presetting range.
9. the real-time autonomous distress system according to claim 2 for highway major accident, which is characterized in that institute Stating Freeway Conditions information includes road conditions Weather information, information of vehicle flowrate, accident information and road congestion information.
CN201910174949.6A 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 A kind of real-time autonomous distress system for highway major accident Pending CN109872504A (en)

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CN111815989A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-23 勇鸿(重庆)信息科技有限公司 C-V2X technology-based road accident rescue method and system
CN112289063A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-01-29 烟台职业学院 Smart city data migration and storage management system based on Internet of things

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