CN109862976A - Aluminium-graphite-carbide complex - Google Patents

Aluminium-graphite-carbide complex Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109862976A
CN109862976A CN201780063750.5A CN201780063750A CN109862976A CN 109862976 A CN109862976 A CN 109862976A CN 201780063750 A CN201780063750 A CN 201780063750A CN 109862976 A CN109862976 A CN 109862976A
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powder
carbide
graphite
firing
aluminium
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铃木信幸
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Gulf City Corp
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Gulf City Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/02Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressure devices, e.g. cast-forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D19/00Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/88Metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10Alloys containing non-metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The fragility for improving complex is provided and there is the complex and its manufacturing method of suitable thermal conductivity.Aluminium-graphite-carbide the complex manufactured by following process: the process that any one of carbide powder, oxide powder, metal powder powder and coke powder or coke powder are mixed with the mixed-powder of powdered graphite;Mixed powder obtained in above-mentioned operation is added in tar or pitch, the substance of paste shape is formed, is extruded into shape, thereafter using the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C, the process for obtaining solid;For solid obtained in above-mentioned operation, the process for being repeatedly impregnated with tar or pitch, solid being obtained by the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C, by the final firing being burnt at 2500~3000 DEG C, the process for being extruded into body is obtained;For by it is above-mentioned be finally fired into be extruded into body, using melting metal forging method make aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization impregnation process.

Description

Aluminium-graphite-carbide complex
Technical field
Improved the present invention relates to complex, especially fragility and have suitable thermal conductivity complex and its Manufacturing method.
Background technique
About the metallic composite comprising carbon material, the present invention is in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-203973 bulletin (Japan Special permission No. 3673436) in propose (patent document 1).The metallic composite that the motion is related to does not use other than carbon and metal Material, therefore with carbon itself fragility.
Thereafter, in order to overcome the fragility, the present invention is also in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-248164 bulletin (Japanese Patent No. 5061018) in propose and be additionally added silicon carbide (patent document 2) in addition to carbon and as the aluminum or aluminum alloy of parent metal. Thus the shortcomings that overcoming fragility.
It is to be completed using the high heat conductance possessed originally as cost but in above-mentioned motion.In addition, carbon material Starting material is also to be graphitized rather than from coke, is additionally added silicon carbide, therefore cannot utilize previous graphite Manufacturing process.Silicon carbide can disappear at 2500~3000 DEG C of final firing temperature of graphite.
In the case where being manufactured by extrusion operation, the particle in carbon has directionality, presents along the direction high Thermal conductivity.On the other hand, in the carbon-SiC ceramic matrix composite material of addition SiC for not passing through extrusion operation, it is not easy to be had The complex of high heat conductance.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-203973 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-248164 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide the fragility for improving complex and with suitable heat The complex and its manufacturing method of conductance.
Means for solving the problems
The present inventor obtains the present invention with following purport that can realize above-mentioned purpose well.
Aluminium-graphite-carbide the complex manufactured by following process: by carbide powder, oxide powder, metal powder The process that any one of powder and coke powder or coke powder are mixed with the mixed-powder of powdered graphite;By tar or pitch Mixed powder obtained in above-mentioned operation is added, forms the substance of paste shape, is extruded into shape, utilize thereafter 1000~1500 The once-firing being burnt at DEG C, the process for obtaining solid;For solid obtained in above-mentioned operation, repeatedly impregnation is burnt Oil or pitch, process that solid is obtained by the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C, by 2500~ The final firing being burnt at 3000 DEG C, obtains the process for being extruded into body;For by it is above-mentioned be finally fired into squeeze Formed body out makes the process of aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization impregnation using melting metal forging method.
In addition, aluminium-graphite-carbide the complex manufactured by following process: by titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, hafnium carbide, carbon The work that the powder and coke powder or coke powder for changing one or more of tantalum, niobium carbide are mixed with the mixed-powder of powdered graphite Sequence;Mixed powder obtained in above-mentioned operation is added in tar or pitch, the substance of paste shape is formed, is extruded into shape, thereafter Using the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C, the process for obtaining solid;For solid obtained in above-mentioned operation Body is repeatedly impregnated with tar or pitch, obtains the work of solid by the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C Sequence obtains the process for being extruded into body by the final firing being burnt at 2500~3000 DEG C;For by it is above-mentioned most What is be fired into eventually is extruded into body, and the process of aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization impregnation is made using melting metal forging method.
Among the above, carbide powder be (one or more of titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, hafnium carbide, tantalum carbide, niobium carbide Powder) granularity is preferably as 20 μ particle below.
The embodiment, to be extruded into body using melting metal forging method make aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization impregnation aluminium- The thermal conductivity in extrusion direction of the graphite-carbide complex in extrusion molding is 300W/mK or more.
In addition, aluminium-graphite-carbide the complex manufactured by following process: by titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, oxygen The work that the powder and coke powder or coke powder for changing one or more of tantalum, niobium oxide are mixed with the mixed-powder of powdered graphite Sequence;Mixed powder obtained in above-mentioned operation is added in tar or pitch, the substance of paste shape is formed, is extruded into shape, thereafter Using the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C, the process for obtaining solid;For solid obtained in above-mentioned operation Body is repeatedly impregnated with tar or pitch, obtains the work of solid by the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C Sequence obtains the process for being extruded into body by the final firing being burnt at 2500~3000 DEG C;For by it is above-mentioned most What is be fired into eventually is extruded into body, and the process of aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization impregnation is made using melting metal forging method.
Among the above, oxide powder be (one or more of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, niobium oxide Powder) granularity is preferably as 20 μ particle below.
The embodiment, to be extruded into body using melting metal forging method make aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization impregnation aluminium- The thermal conductivity in extrusion direction of the graphite-carbide complex in extrusion molding is 300W/mK or more.
When the oxides such as titanium oxide are heated in the carbon of coke powder or the mixed-powder of coke powder and powdered graphite, The such reaction of MO+C → MC+CO substantially occurs (wherein, M is metallic element, and O is oxygen, and C is carbon).As a result, obtaining essence Upper effect identical with carbide is added to.
In addition, aluminium-graphite-carbide the complex manufactured by following process: by Titanium, metal zirconium, metal hafnium, gold The work that the powder and coke powder or coke powder for belonging to one or more of tantalum, metal niobium are mixed with the mixed-powder of powdered graphite Sequence;Mixed powder obtained in above-mentioned operation is added in tar or pitch, the substance of paste shape is formed, is extruded into shape, thereafter Using the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C, the process for obtaining solid;For solid obtained in above-mentioned operation Body is repeatedly impregnated with tar or pitch, obtains the work of solid by the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C Sequence obtains the process for being extruded into body by the final firing being burnt at 2500~3000 DEG C;For by it is above-mentioned most What is be fired into eventually is extruded into body, and the process of aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization impregnation is made using melting metal forging method.
Among the above, the metal powder (powder of one or more of Titanium, metal zirconium, metal hafnium, metal tantalum, metal niobium End) granularity is preferably as 20 μ particle below.
The embodiment, to be extruded into body using melting metal forging method make aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization impregnation aluminium- The thermal conductivity in extrusion direction of the graphite-carbide complex in extrusion molding is 300W/mK or more.
When the metals such as Titanium are heated in carbon, in the mixed-powder of coke powder or coke powder and powdered graphite When being heated in carbon, substantially generation M+C → MC is such reacts (wherein, M is metallic element, and C is carbon).As a result, obtaining Effect substantially identical with carbide is added to.
As described above, the present invention of substantially addition carbide can pass through same as previous graphite electrode manufacturing process Process make.It is especially manufactured by extrusion operation, therefore acicular coke is squeezing out direction alignment in coke.Its As a result, the thermal conductivity in the extrusion direction in extrusion molding is very high.
That is, aluminium-graphite-carbide complex of the invention is high heat transfer medium.
In the embodiment of any one above-mentioned, relative to coke powder or the mixed powder of coke powder and powdered graphite End, the ratio that above-mentioned carbide powder, oxide powder, metal powder are mixed is relative to itself and coke powder or coke blacking 100 mass parts of mixed-powder at end and powdered graphite, can be set as 10~30 mass parts.
From achieve the object of the present invention this respect, in addition from the sight of obtained aluminium-graphite-carbide complex processability Point sets out, preferably the range.
In the motion of above patent document 2 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-248164 bulletin=Japanese Patent 5061018) In, using silicon carbide, do not pass through extrusion operation.Therefore, have to the low complex of thermal conductivity.
Even if the carbide utilized in the present invention is at 3000 DEG C and stable, but silicon carbide silicon at 2500 DEG C or more It can disappear.Therefore, silicon carbide cannot be utilized in manufacturing process of the invention.
It is the complex comprising carbide, i.e. aluminium-graphite-carbide complex based on complex of the invention.
Complex of the invention and (the Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-203973 public affairs of above patent document 1 comprising carbide in this way Report=Japanese Patent 3673436) in the metallic composite of motion when comparing, overcome its fragility.
Thus, for example thickness can be set as the plate of the metallic composite of patent document 1 in the case where plate object The 1/4~1/10 of object.Cost can be substantially cut down as a result,.
It in addition, complex of the invention is manufactured by extrusion operation, therefore include the carbide that experienced extrusion operation Graphite in, particle is aligned in one direction, as a result, in extrusion molding extrusion direction thermal conductivity it is very high.
Therefore, aluminium-graphite-carbide complex of the invention is as the radiating component for being most suitable for heat sink, coldplate etc. Component be useful.
Such as, it is possible to provide the LED module of LED element is configured with as the position for having carried out wiring on substrate, belongs to height The substrate of the IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) of output semiconductor, half The heat sink of the central operation element of conductor, in addition router, server element coldplate for be suitable aluminium-stone Ink-carbide complex.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide improve the fragility of complex and complex and its system with suitable thermal conductivity Make method.
Specific embodiment
As coke powder, such as the needle coke of petroleum can be used.
Mixed powder is obtained, wherein 100 parts of powder (quality) relative to needle coke joined 10~30 parts (quality) Granularity selected from powder is the powder of one or more of 20 μm of titanium carbides below, zirconium carbide, hafnium carbide, tantalum carbide, niobium carbide End.
As other embodiment, mixed powder is obtained, wherein joined 10~30 relative to 100 parts of coke powder (quality) The granularity selected from powder of part (quality) is 20 μm of titanium oxide below, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, one in niobium oxide Kind or more powder.
In addition, mixed powder is obtained as other embodiment, wherein joined relative to 100 parts of coke powder (quality) 10~30 parts (quality) of the granularity selected from powder is 20 μm of Titaniums below, metal zirconium, metal hafnium, metal tantalum, metal niobium One or more of powder.
For three kinds above of each of the mixed powder, it is added to form the pitch of the state of paste (such as from petroleum 50 DEG C~150 DEG C of pitch of purification), it is kneaded in kneading machine to as paste shape.Can be used tar (for example, The tar of the by-product obtained when producing coke from coal) pitch is replaced, both pitch and tar also can be used.
Above-mentioned three obtained like that kind paste shape object is subjected to extrusion molding respectively.Firstly, paste is put into extrusion appearance It in device, is squeezed out with plunger, the shape of extrudate can be circle, or rectangular.The needle coke of the extrudate exists It is aligned on one direction.
Above-mentioned three obtained like that kind extrudate is subjected to once-firing at 1000~1500 DEG C, obtains solid.
The once-firing can carry out at 1000~1500 DEG C in non-oxidizing atmosphere.
Thereafter, pitch impregnation is carried out to above-mentioned each solid or tar is impregnated with, repeated multiple (such as 3~6 times) and exist The once-firing process being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C.Above-mentioned multiple once-firing process surpasses by volume in solid component Terminate when having crossed 80%.Solid component be 80% or less when, in subsequent process using melting metal forging method make aluminium or The thermal expansion of the important physical property value, direction i.e. orthogonal with direction is squeezed out of complex after aluminium alloy pressurization impregnation becomes larger, thus Not preferably.
Particularly, in the case where LED is encapsulated, need to become the thermal expansion system with the gallium of the principal component as LED Several 7ppm close thermal expansion.
Three kinds of extrudates of the once-firing obtained like that above are finally burnt at 2500~3000 DEG C respectively.? It can be to be carried out in non-oxidizing atmosphere in the atmosphere.By the final firing, the elements such as silicon, aluminium, iron disappear or exclude, but Titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, niobium element are remained in graphite in the form of carbide.
In the case where using cheaper oxide raw material without using carbide raw material, 1300 DEG C are heated in carbon When above, strong element also dissociates into oxygen and becomes carbide with the affinity of carbon.
When M is set as metallic element (Ti, Zr, Hf, Ta, Nb), become MO+C → MC+CO.The reaction of oxygen occurs for O, therefore It is not needed instead using carbide as starting material.In addition, metal also easily becomes carbide in above process certainly.Cause This, also allows using metal powder, also allows simultaneously and with carbide, oxide, metal.
Carbide, oxide, metal each powder granularity it is preferably as described above, average grain diameter be 20 μm or less.Grain When spending big, the big carbide of hardness is unworkability in obtained complex, therefore brings the evils such as the service life for making tool shortens, It is thus not preferred.
By making each formed body of the above carbon-to-carbon compound obtained like that be impregnated with aluminum or aluminum alloy, this embodiment party can be obtained Aluminium-graphite-carbide complex of formula.
In the mold for being previously heated to 200~350 DEG C, it will warm up 650~750 DEG C of above-mentioned each formed body configuration and exist Defined position, casting remain 650~800 DEG C aluminium molten metal or aluminium alloy molten metal, plus-pressure 50~ Melting metal forging is carried out under 100MPa.
The composition of the aluminium used at this time be preferably 1000 systems of JIS extension aluminium alloy, 2000 systems, 3000 systems, 4000 systems, 6000 systems, 7000 systems, in addition, AC1, AC2 of JIS aluminum casting object alloy, AC3, AC4, AC8, AC9, ADC1, ADC3, ADC10, ADC12, ADC14 etc. are also suitable.
Hereinafter, illustrating the present invention by embodiment, but the present invention is not by above-mentioned embodiment and embodiment below It is limited, various changes can be carried out in the technical scope that the record of claims by patent is held.
Embodiment 1
By 1.5 μm of the average grain diameter of carbonized titanium powder and 10 μm are added petroleum needle coke for 99% powder 20kg The screenings 100kg of 1mm, is put into the kneading machine for remaining 130 DEG C, is slowly added pitch, obtains the substance of paste shape.
The substance of obtained paste shape is put into the container for remaining 130 DEG C, with the shape of die head for long 150mm, width The rectangular of 200mm is squeezed out.
Extrudate is burnt into 12 hours at 1300 DEG C in non-oxidizing atmosphere, burned material is put into 200 DEG C of pitch It in slot, closes the lid and seals, apply the pressure of 0.5MPa, carry out pitch impregnation.
After repeating 3 above-mentioned pitches impregnations and 1300 DEG C of firings then, the forming of the carbon-to-carbon titanium cut out The sample of body measures the ratio in gap, result 19.4%.
The formed body of carbon-to-carbon titanium obtained in will be above-mentioned is burnt at 2950 DEG C in argon atmospher, is obtained comprising graphite- The precursor of the complex of titanium carbide.From the block for wherein cutting out 150mm × 200mm × 250mm size graphite-titanium carbide and constituting Body.
After the block that above-mentioned graphite-titanium carbide is constituted is heated to 700 DEG C, configure in the mold for remaining 250 DEG C, It is poured 750 DEG C of AC4C aluminium alloy again, melting metal forging has been carried out at plus-pressure 90MPa.After cooling, complex is cut out, 3 bend specimen pieces of thickness 1mm, the heat transfer coupons of diameter 10mm and thickness 2mm, long 100mm, wide 10mm are made.
Embodiment 2
The titanium carbide that embodiment 1 is replaced using the zirconium carbide of the tantalum carbide of 10kg, 10kg, is similarly made by complex With the coupons of size.
Embodiment 3
Other than titanium oxide in addition to 25kg is added replaces the titanium carbide of embodiment 1, complex has similarly been made.From wherein Small pieces are cut out, fine-powdered is carried out with mortar, is analyzed with X-ray diffraction, as a result only detect graphite and titanium carbide.Also by this Complex has made the coupons with size.
Embodiment 4
Other than metal niobium in addition to using the zirconium oxide of 10kg, 5kg replaces the titanium carbide of embodiment 1, get similarly Complex.From wherein X-ray diffraction analysis has been carried out with method same as Example 3, graphite, zirconium carbide are as a result only detected And niobium carbide.Also the coupons with size have been made by the complex.
Embodiment 5
Other than the additive amount of titanium carbide is set as 100kg in embodiment 1, complex is similarly made, thus Heat transfer coupons and bend specimen piece are made.For unworkability in the extreme.
(comparative example 1)
As according to motion in patent document 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-203973 bulletin=Japanese Patent 3673436) Metallic composite manufacturing method method, use needle coke and pitch, carry out paste, by extrusion operation, weight 1300 DEG C of firings-pitch impregnation is carried out again, has obtained the sintered body that voidage is 18%.Then, graphite is carried out at 2900 DEG C Change, has carried out aluminium impregnation similarly to Example 1.Heat transfer coupons and bend specimen piece have been made by the complex.
(comparative example 2)
According to the side of the motion of patent document 2 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-248164 bulletin=Japanese Patent 5061018) Method, i.e., make starting material artificial graphite and carborundum particle and do not suffer from extrusion operation and carried out the compression section of powder And the substance shaped is impregnated with AC4C molten metal.Heat transfer coupons and bend specimen piece have been made by the complex.
The result obtained by Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is recorded in table 1.
[table 1]
Industrial availability
The complex that aluminium-graphite of the invention-carbide is constituted has suitable coefficient of thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, and Mechanical strength, the heat sink as LED encapsulation, IGBT substrate, CPU, router, server is to have in extensive field ?.

Claims (9)

1. by aluminium-graphite-carbide complex of following process manufacture:
By the powder of one or more of titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, hafnium carbide, tantalum carbide, niobium carbide and coke powder or coke blacking The process that end is mixed with the mixed-powder of powdered graphite;
Mixed powder obtained in above-mentioned operation is added in tar or pitch, the substance of paste shape is formed, is extruded into shape, thereafter Using the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C, the process for obtaining solid;
For solid obtained in above-mentioned operation, it is repeatedly impregnated with tar or pitch, by carrying out at 1000~1500 DEG C The process that the once-firing of firing obtains solid is squeezed out by the final firing being burnt at 2500~3000 DEG C The process of formed body;
For by it is above-mentioned be finally fired into be extruded into body, using melting metal forging method make aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization contain The process of leaching.
2. aluminium-graphite-carbide complex described in claim 1, wherein above-mentioned titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, hafnium carbide, carbonization The powder of one or more of tantalum, niobium carbide is that granularity is 20 μ particle below.
3. aluminium-graphite-carbide complex of any of claims 1 or 2, wherein the thermal conductivity in the extrusion direction in extrusion molding Rate is 300W/mK or more.
4. by aluminium-graphite-carbide complex of following process manufacture:
By the powder of one or more of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, niobium oxide and coke powder or coke blacking The process that end is mixed with the mixed-powder of powdered graphite;
Mixed powder obtained in above-mentioned operation is added in tar or pitch, the substance of paste shape is formed, is extruded into shape, thereafter Using the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C, the process for obtaining solid;
For solid obtained in above-mentioned operation, it is repeatedly impregnated with tar or pitch, by carrying out at 1000~1500 DEG C The process that the once-firing of firing obtains solid is squeezed out by the final firing being burnt at 2500~3000 DEG C The process of formed body;
For by it is above-mentioned be finally fired into be extruded into body, using melting metal forging method make aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization contain The process of leaching.
5. aluminium-graphite-carbide complex as claimed in claim 4, wherein above-mentioned titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, oxidation The powder of one or more of tantalum, niobium oxide is that granularity is 20 μ particle below.
6. aluminium-graphite-carbide complex described in claim 4 or 5, wherein the thermal conductivity in the extrusion direction in extrusion molding Rate is 300W/mK or more.
7. by aluminium-graphite-carbide complex of following process manufacture:
By the powder of one or more of Titanium, metal zirconium, metal hafnium, metal tantalum, metal niobium and coke powder or coke blacking The process that end is mixed with the mixed-powder of powdered graphite;
Mixed powder obtained in above-mentioned operation is added in tar or pitch, the substance of paste shape is formed, is extruded into shape, thereafter Using the once-firing being burnt at 1000~1500 DEG C, the process for obtaining solid;
For solid obtained in above-mentioned operation, it is repeatedly impregnated with tar or pitch, by carrying out at 1000~1500 DEG C The process that the once-firing of firing obtains solid is squeezed out by the final firing being burnt at 2500~3000 DEG C The process of formed body;
For by it is above-mentioned be finally fired into be extruded into body, using melting metal forging method make aluminum or aluminum alloy pressurization contain The process of leaching.
8. aluminium-graphite-carbide complex as claimed in claim 7, wherein above-mentioned Titanium, metal zirconium, metal hafnium, metal The powder of one or more of tantalum, metal niobium is that granularity is 20 μ particle below.
9. aluminium-graphite-carbide complex described in claim 7 or 8, wherein the thermal conductivity in the extrusion direction in extrusion molding Rate is 300W/mK or more.
CN201780063750.5A 2016-10-17 2017-09-29 Aluminium-graphite-carbide complex Pending CN109862976A (en)

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EP3586999B1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2022-11-02 GF Casting Solutions AG Metal with solids
JP6966728B1 (en) * 2020-10-01 2021-11-17 アドバンスコンポジット株式会社 Carbon-based metal composite material and its manufacturing method

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