CN109850294B - Flexible garbage bag breaker - Google Patents
Flexible garbage bag breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109850294B CN109850294B CN201910032834.3A CN201910032834A CN109850294B CN 109850294 B CN109850294 B CN 109850294B CN 201910032834 A CN201910032834 A CN 201910032834A CN 109850294 B CN109850294 B CN 109850294B
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- frame
- bag
- bag breaking
- crank
- garbage
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a flexible garbage bag breaker, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment. The slope frame is obliquely arranged on the frame, the bag breaking roller is fixed on the frame, the frame is connected with the motor through the crank connecting rod mechanism, and the bag breaking roller breaks bags by utilizing the dead weight of garbage and vibration generated by the operation of the crank connecting rod mechanism and conveys the bags to the discharge port. In the conveying process, the bag is broken through the bag breaking roller, materials cannot be extruded in the bag breaking process, fragile objects in the garbage bag can be prevented from being damaged, the integrity of garbage in the bag is guaranteed while the garbage bag is broken, and subsequent classification treatment is facilitated. The collection of the finely divided waste by the receiving hopper avoids the accumulation of small particles and liquid, which affects the efficiency of the device and causes environmental deterioration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and particularly relates to a flexible garbage bag breaker.
Background
The garbage disposal equipment on the market at present mainly adopts a disposal mode of intensively stacking and then breaking bags and crushing. In the existing roller bag-breaking garbage treatment process, equipment can crush all garbage and then discharge, and in the garbage treatment process, the equipment can crush all garbage, so that the garbage classification implementation is difficult, manual sorting is needed, and even secondary pollution of the garbage can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a flexible garbage bag breaker, which is characterized in that a garbage bag is broken and detached flexibly, rigid extrusion is not caused, fragile objects such as glass bottles in a packaging bag are not damaged, and garbage transportation is realized by utilizing self weight and vibration.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a flexible garbage bag breaking machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a slope rack which is obliquely arranged is arranged on the rack, a plurality of groups of feeding slopes are fixed on the slope rack, a bag breaking roller is arranged between two adjacent groups of feeding slopes, and bag breaking knives are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the bag breaking roller; a receiving hopper fixed on the frame is arranged below the bag breaking roller, the bag breaking roller is connected with a first motor fixed on the frame through a roller transmission mechanism, and the first motor drives the bag breaking roller to rotate; the slope frame is connected with a second motor fixed on the frame through a crank connecting rod mechanism, and the second motor drives the slope frame to do linear reciprocating motion; one end of the feeding slope is provided with a feeding hopper, the other end of the feeding slope is provided with a discharging hole, and the feeding hopper and the discharging hole are fixed on the frame.
Preferably, the crank linkage comprises a crank, a slideway and a crank disc; one end of the crank is connected with the slope frame and is nested in the slideway, the other end of the crank is fixed on a crank disc, and the crank disc is connected with the second motor; when the second motor drives the crank connecting rod mechanism to move, the slope frame makes linear reciprocating motion.
Preferably, the side of the feed ramp is provided with a retaining wall.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bag breaking roller is also provided with a transfer device, the transfer device comprises a bracket and a metal rod, one end of the bracket is fixed on the outer wall of the bag breaking roller, and the other end of the bracket is connected with the metal rod.
Further preferably, the bag-breaking knives and the transfer device are circumferentially spaced 15 ° apart on the outer wall of the bag-breaking drum.
Preferably, the roller drive is a pulley drive or a gear drive.
Preferably, a discharging slope is arranged below the receiving hopper.
Preferably, the slope angle of the slope frame is 10-15 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the invention discloses a flexible garbage bag breaker, wherein a slope frame is obliquely arranged on a frame, a bag breaking roller is fixed on the frame, the frame is connected with a motor through a crank-link mechanism, and garbage bags are broken and conveyed to a discharge hole by utilizing the dead weight of garbage and vibration generated by the operation of the crank-link mechanism. In the conveying process, the bag is broken through the bag breaking roller, materials cannot be extruded in the bag breaking process, fragile objects in the garbage bag can be prevented from being damaged, the integrity of garbage in the bag is guaranteed while the garbage bag is broken, and subsequent classification treatment is facilitated. The collection of the finely divided waste by the receiving hopper avoids the accumulation of small particles and liquid, which affects the efficiency of the device and causes environmental deterioration.
Further, the retaining wall on the side of the feeding slope can prevent garbage from spilling out of the device and polluting the working environment, and meanwhile, the operating machinery is prevented from injuring nearby staff.
Further, the transfer device on the bag breaking roller can transfer the garbage broken into the next group of feeding slopes better.
Furthermore, the transfer device and the band breaking knife are arranged at intervals, so that the efficiency of the device can be improved.
Further, the belt wheel transmission mechanism or the gear transmission mechanism has simple structure and is convenient to control.
Further, the discharging slope arranged below the receiving hopper can rapidly discharge collected small particles and liquid, so that the efficiency of the device is improved, and environmental deterioration is avoided.
Further, the inclination angle of the slope frame is 10-15 degrees, and the garbage dead weight can be utilized to the greatest extent for transportation on the premise of guaranteeing the bag breaking effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crank and connecting rod mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the bag-breaking drum of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the bag-breaking drum of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 is a frame; 2 is a feed hopper; 3 is a feeding slope; 4 is a slope frame; 5 is a crank-link mechanism; 5-1 is a crank; 5-2 is a slideway; 5-3 is a crank disc; 6 is a bag breaking roller; 7 is a bag breaking knife; 8 is a transfer device; 9 is a first motor; 10 is a second motor; 11 is a receiving hopper; 12 is a baffle wall; 14 is a discharging slope; 15 is a discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
fig. 1 and 2 are schematic views of the whole structure of the invention, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a slope frame 4 is arranged on the frame 1 in an inclined way, the inclination angle of the slope frame 4 is preferably 10-15 degrees, a plurality of groups of feeding slopes 3 are fixed on the slope frame 4, and bag breaking rollers 6 are arranged between two adjacent groups of feeding slopes 3, so that the number of the bag breaking rollers 6 can be selected according to actual needs. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, bag breaking knives 7 are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the bag breaking roller 6, a transfer device 8 is further arranged on the outer wall of the bag breaking roller 6, the transfer device 8 comprises a support and a metal rod, one end of the support is fixed on the outer wall of the bag breaking roller 6, the other end of the support is connected with the metal rod, and the bag breaking knives 7 and the transfer device 8 are circumferentially arranged at 15-degree intervals on the outer wall of the bag breaking roller 6. A receiving hopper 11 fixed on the frame 1 is arranged below the bag breaking roller 6, and a discharging slope 14 is arranged below the receiving hopper 11; the bag breaking roller 6 is connected with a first motor 9 fixed on the frame 1 through a roller transmission mechanism, and the roller transmission mechanism adopts a belt wheel transmission mechanism or a gear transmission mechanism; the slope frame 4 is connected with a second motor 10 fixed on the frame 1 through a crank-link mechanism 5; as shown in fig. 3, the crank-link mechanism 5 includes a crank 5-1, a slide 5-2 and a crank disc 5-3; one end of a crank 5-1 is connected with the slope frame 4 and is nested in the slide way 5-2, the other end of the crank is fixed on a crank disc 5-3, and the crank disc 5-3 is connected with a second motor 10; when the second motor 10 drives the crank link mechanism 5 to move, the ramp frame 4 makes linear reciprocating motion. One end of the feeding slope 3 is provided with a feeding hopper 2, the other end is provided with a discharging hole 15, the feeding hopper 2 and the discharging hole 15 are both fixed on the frame 1, and a blocking wall 12 is arranged on the side face of the feeding slope 3.
The garbage bag breaker of the invention works:
the bagged garbage enters the device through the feed hopper 2, the first motor 9 makes the slope rack 4 to do linear reciprocating motion through the crank connecting rod mechanism 5, when the linear reciprocating motion stroke is smaller, the linear reciprocating motion stroke can be regarded as vibration, garbage can run along the feeding slope 3 under the dead weight and vibration, the second motor 10 drives the bag breaking roller 6 to rotate through the roller transmission mechanism, the bag breaking knife 7 of the bag breaking roller 6 breaks garbage bags, the transfer device 8 transfers the garbage bags to the next group of feeding slope 3, small particles and liquid are collected by the receiving hopper 11 and transferred through the discharging slope 14, the blocking wall 12 can prevent the garbage from spilling out of the device to pollute the environment in the bag breaking process, and the garbage after the bag breaking finally runs through the feeding slope 3 stroke and is output along the discharging hole 15.
Claims (8)
1. The flexible garbage bag breaking machine is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein a slope frame (4) which is obliquely arranged is arranged on the frame (1), a plurality of groups of feeding slopes (3) are fixed on the slope frame (4), a bag breaking roller (6) is arranged between two adjacent groups of feeding slopes (3), and bag breaking knives (7) are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the bag breaking roller (6); a receiving hopper (11) fixed on the frame (1) is arranged below the bag breaking roller (6), the bag breaking roller (6) is connected with a first motor (9) fixed on the frame (1) through a roller transmission mechanism, and the first motor (9) drives the bag breaking roller (6) to rotate; the slope frame (4) is connected with a second motor (10) fixed on the frame (1) through a crank connecting rod mechanism (5), and the second motor (10) drives the slope frame (4) to do linear reciprocating motion; one end of the feeding slope (3) is provided with a feeding hopper (2), the other end is provided with a discharging hole (15), and the feeding hopper (2) and the discharging hole (15) are both fixed on the frame (1).
2. A flexible refuse bag breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the crank linkage (5) comprises a crank (5-1), a slideway (5-2) and a crank disc (5-3); one end of a crank (5-1) is connected with the slope frame (4) and is nested in the slide way (5-2), the other end of the crank is fixed on a crank disc (5-3), and the crank disc (5-3) is connected with a second motor (10); when the second motor (10) drives the crank connecting rod mechanism (5) to move, the slope frame (4) makes linear reciprocating motion.
3. A flexible refuse bag breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the feeding ramp (3) is provided with a retaining wall (12).
4. The flexible garbage bag breaker according to claim 1, wherein a transfer device (8) is further arranged on the outer wall of the bag breaking roller (6), the transfer device (8) comprises a bracket and a metal rod, one end of the bracket is fixed on the outer wall of the bag breaking roller (6), and the other end of the bracket is connected with the metal rod.
5. A flexible refuse bag breaker according to claim 4, characterized in that the bag breaking knives (7) and the transfer means (8) are circumferentially spaced 15 ° apart on the outer wall of the bag breaking drum (6).
6. A flexible refuse bag breaker according to claim 1, wherein the roller drive is a pulley drive or a gear drive.
7. A flexible refuse bag breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge ramp (14) is provided below the receiving hopper (11).
8. A flexible refuse bag breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the ramp frame (4) is inclined at an angle of 10 ° to 15 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910032834.3A CN109850294B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Flexible garbage bag breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910032834.3A CN109850294B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Flexible garbage bag breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109850294A CN109850294A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109850294B true CN109850294B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910032834.3A Active CN109850294B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Flexible garbage bag breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109850294B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112660532B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-12-06 | 淮南冠东信息科技有限公司 | Dialysis powder transmission device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0924916A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-28 | Kubota Corp | Bag-removing device |
| EP1430953A2 (en) * | 2002-12-21 | 2004-06-23 | Schraden Biogas GmbH&Co.KG | Installation for unpacking- and material separation of packaged food products and method therefore |
| CN203124247U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-08-14 | 李天介 | Eccentric flexible garbage bag-breaking and crushing machine |
| CN203921403U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-11-05 | 北京金亮点市政园林工程有限公司 | A kind of bag-crusher |
| CN205952508U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Organic rubbish bag -breaking machine |
| CN108639480A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-12 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | Kitchen waste one-level bag breaking system |
| CN210140033U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-03-13 | 陕西科技大学 | Flexible garbage bag breaking machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109533529B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-11-12 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of shearing garbage bag breaking machine |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201910032834.3A patent/CN109850294B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0924916A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-28 | Kubota Corp | Bag-removing device |
| EP1430953A2 (en) * | 2002-12-21 | 2004-06-23 | Schraden Biogas GmbH&Co.KG | Installation for unpacking- and material separation of packaged food products and method therefore |
| CN203124247U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-08-14 | 李天介 | Eccentric flexible garbage bag-breaking and crushing machine |
| CN203921403U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-11-05 | 北京金亮点市政园林工程有限公司 | A kind of bag-crusher |
| CN205952508U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Organic rubbish bag -breaking machine |
| CN108639480A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-12 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | Kitchen waste one-level bag breaking system |
| CN210140033U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-03-13 | 陕西科技大学 | Flexible garbage bag breaking machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109850294A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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