CN109533529B - A shearing garbage bag breaking machine - Google Patents
A shearing garbage bag breaking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109533529B CN109533529B CN201910032819.9A CN201910032819A CN109533529B CN 109533529 B CN109533529 B CN 109533529B CN 201910032819 A CN201910032819 A CN 201910032819A CN 109533529 B CN109533529 B CN 109533529B
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开的一种剪切式垃圾破袋机，属于垃圾处理技术领域。包括机架上倾斜设置的送料斜坡和破袋滚筒，破袋滚筒采取动滚筒和定滚筒间隔设置的形式，动滚筒在电机带动下转动，和定滚筒一起作用，以剪切的形式对袋装垃圾进行破袋，在破袋过程中不会对物料进行挤压，能够避免破坏垃圾袋内易碎物品，破除垃圾袋的同时保证袋内垃圾的完整性，便于后续的分类处理。动滚筒转动的同时通过曲柄连杆机构带动推料板在送料斜坡上做直线往复运动，推动袋装垃圾进入破袋滚筒的作用范围，提高装置的运行效率。细碎的垃圾通过收料斗收集避免小颗粒和液体淤积，影响装置的效率，造成环境恶化。
The invention discloses a shearing garbage bag breaking machine, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment. Including the inclined feeding slope and the bag breaking roller on the frame, the bag breaking roller adopts the form of a moving roller and a fixed roller at intervals, the moving roller rotates under the drive of the motor, works together with the fixed roller, and cuts the bags in the form of shearing The garbage bag is broken, and the material will not be squeezed during the bag breaking process, which can avoid damaging the fragile items in the garbage bag, and ensure the integrity of the garbage in the bag while breaking the garbage bag, which is convenient for subsequent classification and processing. When the moving drum rotates, the crank-link mechanism drives the pushing plate to make a linear reciprocating motion on the feeding slope, pushing the bagged garbage into the action range of the bag-breaking drum, improving the operating efficiency of the device. The finely divided garbage is collected through the hopper to avoid the accumulation of small particles and liquids, which will affect the efficiency of the device and cause environmental degradation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于垃圾处理技术领域，具体涉及一种剪切式垃圾破袋机。The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular relates to a shearing garbage bag breaking machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上的垃圾处理设备以集中堆放然后进行破袋粉碎的处理方式为主。在现有的滚筒破袋垃圾处理过程中，破袋的效果不好；而且在破袋过程中设备会将所有垃圾进行粉碎，然后排出，在这种垃圾处理过程中，设备会将所有垃圾进行粉碎，导致后续再进行垃圾分类实施困难，需要人工分拣，甚至会造成垃圾的二次污染。At present, the garbage treatment equipment on the market is mainly concentrated and piled up and then broken into bags and crushed. In the existing drum bag-breaking garbage treatment process, the bag-breaking effect is not good; and in the bag-breaking process, the equipment will crush all the garbage and then discharge it. In this garbage treatment process, the equipment will crush all the garbage Crushing makes it difficult to carry out subsequent garbage classification and requires manual sorting, which may even cause secondary pollution of garbage.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种剪切式垃圾破袋机，通过对垃圾袋进行剪切式破拆，不造成刚性挤压，不破坏包装袋内玻璃瓶等易碎物体，并利用推料板实现垃圾的转运。In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a shearing garbage bag breaker, which does not cause rigid extrusion and does not damage fragile objects such as glass bottles in the packaging bag by shearing the garbage bags. And use the push plate to realize the transshipment of garbage.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明公开了一种剪切式垃圾破袋机，包括机架，机架上设有倾斜设置的送料斜坡，在相邻的两组送料斜坡之间设有破袋滚筒，破袋滚筒包括间隔设置的动滚筒和定滚筒，定滚筒固定在机架上，动滚筒和定滚筒的外壁均周向分布有破袋刀；破袋滚筒的下方设有固定在机架上的收料斗，动滚筒通过滚筒传动机构与固定在机架上的电机相连，电机通过滚筒传动机构带动动滚筒转动；送料斜坡上设有推料板，推料板通过曲柄连杆机构与动滚筒连接，当动滚筒转动时，推料板在送料斜坡上做直线往复运动；送料斜坡的一端设有进料斗，另一端设有出料口，进料斗和出料口均固定在机架上。The invention discloses a shearing garbage bag-breaking machine, which comprises a frame, on which a feeding slope is arranged obliquely, and a bag-breaking roller is arranged between two adjacent groups of feeding slopes, and the bag-breaking roller includes a spacer The movable drum and the fixed drum are set, and the fixed drum is fixed on the frame, and the outer walls of the movable drum and the fixed drum are distributed with bag-breaking knives in the circumferential direction; the bottom of the bag-breaking drum is provided with a receiving hopper fixed on the frame, and the moving drum Connected with the motor fixed on the frame through the roller transmission mechanism, the motor drives the driving roller to rotate through the roller transmission mechanism; there is a pusher plate on the feeding slope, and the pusher plate is connected with the moving roller through the crank linkage mechanism, when the moving roller rotates At the same time, the pusher plate does a linear reciprocating motion on the feeding slope; one end of the feeding slope is provided with a feeding hopper, and the other end is provided with a discharge port, and both the feed hopper and the discharge port are fixed on the frame.
优选地，推料板的下平面上设有滑块，滑块嵌套在送料斜坡上与滑块匹配的滑轨内。Preferably, a slide block is provided on the lower plane of the pushing plate, and the slide block is nested in a slide rail matched with the slide block on the feeding slope.
优选地，送料斜坡的侧面设有挡壁。Preferably, a blocking wall is provided on the side of the feeding ramp.
优选地，动滚筒的直径大于定滚筒的直径。Preferably, the diameter of the moving drum is larger than that of the fixed drum.
优选地，破袋刀在破袋滚筒外壁上周向间隔15°布置。Preferably, the bag breaking knives are arranged at intervals of 15° in the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the bag breaking drum.
优选地，滚筒传动机构为带轮传动机构或齿轮传动机构。Preferably, the drum transmission mechanism is a pulley transmission mechanism or a gear transmission mechanism.
优选地，收料斗的下方设置有出料斜坡。Preferably, a discharge slope is provided below the hopper.
优选地，送料斜坡的倾斜角度为10°～15°。Preferably, the inclination angle of the feeding ramp is 10°-15°.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益的技术效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
本发明公开的一种剪切式垃圾破袋机，在机架上倾斜设置送料斜坡，机架上设有破袋滚筒，破袋滚筒采取动滚筒和定滚筒间隔设置的形式，动滚筒在电机带动下转动，和定滚筒一起作用，以剪切的形式对袋装垃圾进行破袋，在破袋过程中不会对物料进行挤压，能够避免破坏垃圾袋内易碎物品，破除垃圾袋的同时保证袋内垃圾的完整性，便于后续的分类处理。动滚筒转动的同时通过曲柄连杆机构带动推料板在送料斜坡上做直线往复运动，推动袋装垃圾进入破袋滚筒的作用范围，提高装置的运行效率。细碎的垃圾通过收料斗收集避免小颗粒和液体淤积，影响装置的效率，造成环境恶化。A shearing type garbage bag breaking machine disclosed by the invention has a feeding slope inclined on the frame, and a bag breaking roller is arranged on the frame. It rotates under the drive and works with the fixed roller to break the bagged garbage in the form of shearing. During the process of breaking the bag, the material will not be squeezed, which can avoid damaging the fragile items in the garbage bag and break the garbage bag. At the same time, the integrity of the garbage in the bag is guaranteed, which is convenient for subsequent sorting and processing. When the moving drum rotates, the crank-link mechanism drives the pushing plate to make a linear reciprocating motion on the feeding slope, pushing the bagged garbage into the action range of the bag-breaking drum, improving the operating efficiency of the device. The finely divided garbage is collected through the hopper to avoid the accumulation of small particles and liquids, which will affect the efficiency of the device and cause environmental degradation.
进一步地，推料板通过滑块嵌套在送料斜坡上，使推料板不会离开送料斜坡，提高推动垃圾的效率。Furthermore, the pushing plate is nested on the feeding slope through the slider, so that the pushing plate will not leave the feeding slope, and the efficiency of pushing garbage is improved.
进一步地，送料斜坡的侧面上的挡壁，可以防止垃圾洒出装置，污染工作环境，同时防止运转机械对附近的工作人员造成伤害。Further, the retaining wall on the side of the feeding slope can prevent garbage from spilling out of the device and pollute the working environment, and at the same time prevent the operating machinery from causing injury to nearby workers.
进一步地，动滚筒的直径大于定滚筒，可以在转动剪切垃圾袋的同时，起到更好地带动垃圾进入下一级送料斜坡的作用，提高装置的效率。Furthermore, the diameter of the moving drum is larger than that of the fixed drum, which can better drive the garbage into the next feeding slope while rotating and shearing the garbage bags, thereby improving the efficiency of the device.
更进一步地，转运装置与破带刀间隔15°设置，可以提高装置的效率。Furthermore, the transfer device and the belt breaking knife are arranged at an interval of 15°, which can improve the efficiency of the device.
进一步地，带轮传动机构或齿轮传动机构结构简单，便于控制。Further, the pulley transmission mechanism or the gear transmission mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to control.
进一步地，收料斗的下方设置的出料斜坡，能够将收集到的小颗粒和液体迅速排走，提高装置的效率，避免环境恶化。Furthermore, the discharge slope provided under the receiving hopper can quickly drain away the collected small particles and liquid, improve the efficiency of the device, and avoid environmental degradation.
进一步地，斜坡机架的倾斜角度为10°～15°，可以在保证破袋效果的前提下，最大限度的利用垃圾自重进行转运。Furthermore, the inclination angle of the slope frame is 10°-15°, which can maximize the use of the garbage's own weight for transshipment under the premise of ensuring the bag breaking effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构正视示意图；Fig. 1 is the front schematic diagram of overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的整体结构侧视示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明的破袋滚筒的侧视示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the bag-breaking drum of the present invention;
图4为本发明的破袋滚筒的俯视示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the bag-breaking drum of the present invention;
图中：1为机架；2为进料斗；3为送料斜坡；4为推料板；5为曲柄连杆机构；6为破袋滚筒；6-1为动滚筒；6-2为定滚筒；7为破袋刀；8为电机；9为收料斗；10为出料斜坡；11为出料口。In the figure: 1 is the frame; 2 is the feeding hopper; 3 is the feeding slope; 4 is the pushing plate; 5 is the crank linkage mechanism; 6 is the bag breaking roller; 6-1 is the moving roller; Drum; 7 is a bag breaking knife; 8 is a motor; 9 is a receiving hopper; 10 is a discharge slope; 11 is a discharge port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细描述：The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
图1、图2为本发明的整体结构示意图，包括机架1，机架1上设有倾斜设置的送料斜坡3，送料斜坡3的倾斜角度优选10°～15°；在相邻的两组送料斜坡3之间设有破袋滚筒6，破袋滚筒6包括间隔设置的动滚筒6-1和定滚筒6-2，定滚筒6-2固定在机架1上，动滚筒6-1和定滚筒6-2的外壁均周向分布有破袋刀7，破袋刀7可以在破袋滚筒6的外壁上周向间隔15°布置；可以使动滚筒6-1的直径大于定滚筒6-2的直径；破袋滚筒6的下方设有固定在机架1上的收料斗9，收料斗9的下方设置有出料斜坡10；动滚筒6-1通过滚筒传动机构与固定在机架1上的电机8相连，电机8通过滚筒传动机构带动动滚筒6-1转动，滚筒传动机构可以采用带轮传动机构或齿轮传动机构；送料斜坡(3)上设有推料板4，推料板4通过曲柄连杆机构5与动滚筒6-1连接，曲柄圆盘与动滚筒6-1同轴固定，连杆的一端固定在曲柄圆盘上，另一端固定在推料板4上，当动滚筒6-1转动时，曲柄圆盘跟着转动，带动连杆运动，进而使推料板4在送料斜坡3上做直线往复运动，可以在推料板4的下平面上设置滑块，滑块嵌套在送料斜坡3上与滑块匹配的滑轨内；送料斜坡3的一端设有进料斗2，另一端设有出料口11，进料斗2和出料口11均固定在机架1上；送料斜坡3的侧面设有挡壁。Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are overall structure schematic diagrams of the present invention, comprise frame 1, be provided with the feeding slope 3 that tilts to set on the frame 1, the inclination angle of feeding slope 3 is preferably 10 °～15 °; A bag-breaking roller 6 is arranged between the feeding slope 3, and the bag-breaking roller 6 includes a movable roller 6-1 and a fixed roller 6-2 arranged at intervals, the fixed roller 6-2 is fixed on the frame 1, and the movable roller 6-1 and The outer wall of the fixed drum 6-2 is distributed with bag-breaking knives 7 in the circumferential direction, and the bag-breaking knives 7 can be arranged at intervals of 15° on the outer wall of the bag-breaking drum 6; the diameter of the moving drum 6-1 can be larger than that of the fixed drum 6. The diameter of -2; the bottom of the bag-breaking drum 6 is provided with a receiving hopper 9 fixed on the frame 1, and a discharge slope 10 is provided below the receiving hopper 9; the moving drum 6-1 is fixed on the frame through the drum transmission mechanism The motor 8 on the 1 is connected, and the motor 8 drives the driving drum 6-1 to rotate through the drum transmission mechanism. The drum transmission mechanism can adopt a pulley transmission mechanism or a gear transmission mechanism; The plate 4 is connected with the moving drum 6-1 through the crank linkage mechanism 5, the crank disc and the moving drum 6-1 are coaxially fixed, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the crank disc, and the other end is fixed on the pushing plate 4, When the moving drum 6-1 rotates, the crank disc rotates accordingly, driving the connecting rod to move, and then the pusher plate 4 makes a linear reciprocating motion on the feeding slope 3, and a slider can be set on the lower plane of the pusher plate 4, The slider is nested in the slide rail matching the slider on the feeding slope 3; one end of the feeding slope 3 is provided with a feed hopper 2, and the other end is provided with a discharge port 11, and both the feed hopper 2 and the discharge port 11 are fixed On the frame 1; the side of the feeding slope 3 is provided with a retaining wall.
本发明的垃圾破袋机在工作时：When the garbage bag breaking machine of the present invention is working:
袋装垃圾通过进料斗2进入装置，落在送料斜坡3上，在推料板4的推动下进入破袋滚筒6的作用范围，定滚筒6-2固定不动，电机8通过滚筒传动机构带动动滚筒6-1转动，动滚筒6-1和定滚筒6-2之间的相对运动对袋装垃圾进行剪切破袋，垃圾随动滚筒6-1的转动转至下一组送料斜坡3，小颗粒和液体被收料斗9收集并通过出料斜坡10转移，破袋过程中，挡壁可以防止垃圾洒出装置污染环境，破袋后的垃圾最终走完送料斜坡3行程后，沿出料口11输出装置。The bagged garbage enters the device through the feeding hopper 2, falls on the feeding slope 3, and enters the action range of the bag-breaking roller 6 under the push of the pusher plate 4. The fixed roller 6-2 is fixed, and the motor 8 passes through the roller transmission mechanism. The moving drum 6-1 is driven to rotate, and the relative movement between the moving drum 6-1 and the fixed drum 6-2 cuts and breaks the bagged garbage, and the garbage follows the rotation of the moving drum 6-1 to the next set of feeding slopes 3. Small particles and liquids are collected by the collecting hopper 9 and transferred through the discharge slope 10. During the bag breaking process, the retaining wall can prevent the garbage from spilling out of the device to pollute the environment. Outlet 11 output device.
Claims (8)
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| US5281429A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1994-01-25 | Zevlakis John M | Apparatus and method for dispensing defined portions of ice cream or a like deformable product |
| JPH0717529A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-01-20 | Hitachi Zosen Sangyo Kk | Liquid collector for bag-like container |
| CN100434183C (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-11-19 | 同济大学 | A vertical fixed-moving coupling bag breaking machine |
| CN201304347Y (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-09-09 | 上海建设路桥机械设备有限公司 | Sweeper used for gear-type crushing machine |
| CN102079408B (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2012-02-29 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Shearing type bag breaking machine for bagged house refuse |
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