CN109837912A - A kind of geotechnical grid and its application in slope surface is green again - Google Patents
A kind of geotechnical grid and its application in slope surface is green again Download PDFInfo
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- CN109837912A CN109837912A CN201811642578.1A CN201811642578A CN109837912A CN 109837912 A CN109837912 A CN 109837912A CN 201811642578 A CN201811642578 A CN 201811642578A CN 109837912 A CN109837912 A CN 109837912A
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- geotechnical grid
- woven fabrics
- thorn
- needling
- slope
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Abstract
The present invention provide a kind of geotechnical grid and its slope surface it is multiple it is green in application, the geotechnical grid is made of ecological non-woven fabrics.The raw material of the ecology non-woven fabrics uses polypropylene short fiber.The raw material of the ecology non-woven fabrics uses the fineness of polypropylene short fiber for 4-8D, length 60-85mm.15 ~ 21 cm of bending resistance length, water repellency: static contact angle > 120 °.Geotechnical grid of the present invention has good water suction, storage capacity on the basis of solid soil thickness reaches 30-45cm, so that the water-holding capacity of slope surface is improved 2 times or more, reduces the water of precipitation side slope washed away.Meanwhile geotechnical grid of the present invention can it is intercepted with slow release moisture, the green plants growth in side slope provides more moisture, also extends water supply time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bank protecting methods, and in particular to a kind of geotechnical grid and its application in slope surface is green again belong to ring
Border protection technique field.
Background technique
Traditional geotechnical grid is to be formed by high-intensitive HDPE or PP copolymerization material broadband by strongly welding or riveting
A piece of netted cell compartment structure.It is capable of expansion and contraction, and when transport, which can contract, to gather into folds, and when use opens and fills native stone or concrete again
Material constitutes the structural body with powerful laterally limiting and big rigidity.
In slope surface is green again, geotechnical grid slope vegetation protection is most common two classes: one kind is assembled by TGXG
The geotechnical grid of composition;Another kind of be made of high strength tapes polymer.
The geotechnical grid of the prior art constantly enhances the intensity of itself to realize preferably solid native effect;Traditional soil
While work cell compartment intensity increases, flexibility will be reduced, and therefore, Gu the geotechnical grid that native effect is good, pliability is all poor, all
It is the product of sizing, shape cannot be changed with the fluctuating of landform;In order to be bonded geotechnical grid with slope surface, needing will be at slope surface
Plane, then construction and installation geotechnical grid are managed into, is taken time and effort in this way, project amount is big.
The geotechnical grid of the prior art there is also can not absorb water, water storage the problem of;Due to filling soil ability in geotechnical grid
Afforestation vegetation can be planted, but rain drop erosion is lost soil from the bottom of geotechnical grid, and vegetation is caused slowly to lose existence
Basis.If moisture, storage moisture can be absorbed in geotechnical grid, rainwash dynamics can be substantially reduced, meanwhile, it can be with
Moisture is provided for plant growth.But geotechnical grid in the prior art does not have water suction, storage capacity.Also the technical staff having
Trial common non-woven fabric or blotting paper make geotechnical grid, but often intensity difference, easily broken after its water suction, lose solid native energy
Power.
Side slope protection side of the existing patent document CN201510287309.8 based on geotechnical grid and fibrous clay mixture
Method and structure, comprising the following steps: (1) smooth side slope surface is laid with geotechnical grid in slope surface;(2) clay is crushed, then
Addition mesh polypropylene-fibre, fertilizer and water are stirred, until mixture is in liquid-plastic state;(3) by mixture laying on side
In the slope surface of slope, and smooth out;(4) it sows grass seeds by duster grass seeds in side slope surface, then covering curing geomembrane, then carries out nourishment.The hair
It is bright for improve geotechnical grid intensity, material using reinforcing high density polyethylene sheet material;It cannot rising with landform
It lies prostrate and changes shape, also do not have the effect of water suction, water storage.The improvement side of patent CN201510192976.8 Rocky Desertification
On the one hand method is used directly for Rocky Desertification Region water and soil guarantor in such a way that geotextile and geotechnical grid are used in combination
It holds, creates conditions for large area afforestation, vegetation is on the other hand planted in geotechnical grid, rebuild the ecosystem;With terylene
For the synthetic staple fibers needling nonwoven geotextiles of raw material production;Layer overlay is filled out on geotextile contains water-retaining agent and nutritional agents
Soil.The geotechnical grid that the invention is related to is traditional geotechnical grid, and solid-holding capacity is not strong, does not also have water suction, water storage
Function.
To sum up, prior art geotechnical grid can not overcome simultaneously following defect:
(1) solid-holding capacity is poor, Gu soil thickness is difficult to reach 15cm or more;
(2) material is hard, and shape cannot change with concave-convex rise and fall of landform, needs slope surface treatment into smooth side slope, then
It could construct;
(3) do not have water suction, water-holding capacity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of geotechnical grid and its applications in slope surface is green again, to reach following goal of the invention: (1)
Geotechnical grid is set to reach 30cm or more to the solid soil thickness of slope surface soil moved in improve the original;
(2) pliability for improving geotechnical grid, is applied in rough side slope, can change shape with the fluctuating of landform;
(3) water-holding capacity of slope surface is made to improve 2 times or more.
To reach the purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of geotechnical grid, the geotechnical grid are made of ecological non-woven fabrics.
The raw material of the ecology non-woven fabrics uses polypropylene short fiber.
The raw material of the ecology non-woven fabrics uses the fineness of polypropylene short fiber for 4-8D, length 60-85mm.
The raw material of the ecology non-woven fabrics includes 6D*65mm polypropylene short fiber and 5D*70mm polypropylene short fiber, and mass ratio is
3:7。
The ecology non-woven fabrics: 15 ~ 21 cm of bending resistance length, water repellency: static contact angle > 120 °.
The ecology non-woven fabrics: longitudinal fracture strength >=300N, Cross breaking strength >=300N.
The ecology non-woven fabrics: 50N elongation: longitudinal≤5%, laterally≤5%;Tear strength: longitudinal direction >=110 N, laterally
≥90 N。
The preparation method of the ecology non-woven fabrics includes opening or cleaning, combing, lapping, needle thorn, heat setting step;The paving
Net: the lapping number of plies is 4-7 layers, 5-8 meters of lapping width.
The needle thorn: thorn and the lower thorn of main needle thorn are pierced including thorn, main needle under pre-needling;
It is pierced under the pre-needling: depth of needling 10-12mm, needling density 90-110 thorn/cm2;
It is pierced in the main needle thorn: depth of needling 7-9mm, needling density 130-150 thorn/cm2;
The lower thorn of the main needle thorn: depth of needling 6-8mm, needling density 120-140 thorn/cm2。
A kind of geotechnical grid slope surface it is multiple it is green in application, including clear slope step;The clear slope: it does not need slope surface
Concave-convex topography is processed into plane.
Application of a kind of geotechnical grid according to claim 9 in slope surface is green again, it is characterised in that: further include paving
Hang geotechnical grid step;The paving hangs geotechnical grid: the bumps of geotechnical grid lagging edge hillside fields gesture rise and fall and spread and hang over slope table
Face.
It further include anchors step;The anchoring: it is fixed using U-shaped nail and anchor pole;The U-shaped nail: diameter >=
5mm, joint length >=650mm, density 1-3 root/hole;The anchor pole: diameter >=10mm, joint length >=350mm, density >=
0.5 Gen/㎡.
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
Geotechnical grid of the present invention realizes following effect on the basis of solid soil thickness reaches 30-45cm:
(1) geotechnical grid of the present invention has good water suction, storage capacity, so that the water-holding capacity of slope surface is improved 2 times or more, reduces
The water of precipitation side slope washed away.Meanwhile geotechnical grid of the present invention can it is intercepted with slow release moisture, in side slope
Green plants growth provides more moisture, also extends water supply time;
(2) geotechnical grid of the present invention is applied in rough side slope, can change shape with hypsography, without being processed into
Smooth side slope is constructed again;The male and fomale(M&F) and side slope angle adapted to is lower than 40 °;
(3) after Slope greening, in the case that vegetation is stablized, it is no longer necessary to geotechnical grid;Geotechnical grid of the present invention can after 3 years certainly
So degradation, it is pollution-free, it can be applied to the reparation of ecological environment, the ecological protection and reparation in hillside fields improve Structure of Land Resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the micromorphology figure of ecological non-woven fabrics in embodiment 1;
Attached drawing 2 be embodiment 2 in geotechnical grid slope surface application effect figure.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of geotechnical grid, the geotechnical grid are made of ecological non-woven fabrics;
The raw material of the ecology non-woven fabrics is polypropylene short fiber, the staple fiber including two kinds of specifications, respectively 6D*65mm and 5D*
70mm;The quality proportioning of two kinds of staple fibers are as follows: 6D*65mm polypropylene short fiber 30%, 5D*70mm polypropylene short fiber 70%.
Breaking strength > 4.5cN/dtex of above-mentioned polypropylene short fiber.
Above-mentioned polypropylene short fiber is embraced each other, is closed and is formed the 3 porous fibre webs of dimension, obtains having certain strength finally by press polish
With the non-woven fabrics of stiffness.
Above-mentioned polypropylene short fiber, color are mainly grey, including but not limited to black, green, white or several above
Secondary colour;
Above-mentioned ecology non-woven fabrics: multi-layer fiber laying forms hole by curling and obvolvent between fiber, three-dimensional porous to be conducive to
Seed growth and nutritional ingredient in soil are reacted with outside air, facilitate the growth of vegetation;The micromorphology of non-woven fabrics
As shown in Fig. 1.
The above-mentioned ecology main preparation process of non-woven fabrics is broadly divided into five steps: opening or cleaning, combing, paving by preparation flow
Net, needle thorn, thermal finalization.
One, opening or cleaning
The opening or cleaning technique of non-woven fabrics preparation uses two griping cotton machines, carries out grabbing cotton according to the polypropylene short fiber proportion of above-mentioned formula,
It is mixed after shredding again.
Two, it combs
The needle cloth roller and clearer card manufactured using NSC company, the fibrous feed quantity for controlling carding machine is 40g/ ㎡, and linear velocity is
60%。
Three, lapping
Lapping is carried out using the cross lapping machine of NSC company manufacture.Control following technical indicator: the lapping number of plies is 5 layers, and lapping is wide
Degree is 6 meters, overlapping fraction 0.070m, and it is 2.25m, continuous coefficients 80% that lapping machine, which inputs breadth,.
Four, needle pierces
Using needing machine three of the manufacture of NSC company: piercing 1 under pre-needling, main needle pierces thorn 1, main needle pierces lower thorn 1.Control
It makes following processing parameter: 1. being pierced under pre-needling: depth of needling 11mm, 100 thorns of needling density/cm2;2. being pierced in main needle thorn:
Depth of needling 8mm, 140 thorns of needling density/cm2;3. the main lower thorn of needle thorn: depth of needling 7mm, 130 thorns of needling density/cm2。
Five, thermal finalization
For the temperature that heat-setting process uses for 178 DEG C, the smooth roll diameter 600mm of use, it is 0.7mm that smooth roll, which clamps spacing, clamping
Pressure is 100kNm -1, speed of production 10m/min.
The feedstock analysis experiment of the ecological non-woven fabrics of embodiment 2
It is identical as the non-woven fabrics preparation method of embodiment 1, only change the raw material specification and proportion used, carries out embodiment 2-10;
The raw material proportioning of embodiment 2-10 is as follows:
Embodiment 2:
The polypropylene short fiber specification and proportion of use are as follows: 4D*60mm polypropylene short fiber 40%, 6D*70mm polypropylene short fiber 60%.
Embodiment 3:
The polypropylene short fiber specification and proportion of use are as follows: 6D*70mm polypropylene short fiber 50%, 6D*75mm polypropylene short fiber 50%.
Embodiment 4:
The polypropylene short fiber specification and proportion of use are as follows: 6D*75mm polypropylene short fiber 60%, 4D*75mm polypropylene short fiber 40%.
Embodiment 5:
The polypropylene short fiber specification and proportion of use are as follows: 5D*85mm polypropylene short fiber 70%, 5D*75mm polypropylene short fiber 30%.
Embodiment 6:
The polypropylene short fiber specification and proportion of use are as follows: 6D*70mm polypropylene short fiber 80%, 8D*85mm polypropylene short fiber 20%.
Through detecting, the technical indicator of the ecological non-woven fabrics of embodiment 1-6 preparation is as follows:
As seen from the above table, the ecological non-woven fabrics water-holding capacity of 0.6 ± 0.1 mm ecology non-woven fabrics of thickness reaches 2.5-5.1g/ ㎡,
Bending resistance 9 ~ 29cm of length, static contact angle > 105 °.Embodiment 4 is preferred embodiment, the ecological nonwoven of 0.6 ± 0.1 mm of thickness
Cloth water-holding capacity reaches 5.1g/ ㎡, bending resistance 15 ~ 21cm of length, static contact angle > 120 °.
Intensity index detection is carried out to the ecological non-woven fabrics of embodiment 4, as a result as follows:
As seen from the above table, the ecological non-woven fabrics grammes per square metre of 0.6 ± 0.1mm of thickness is 150 ± 10 g/m2, longitudinal fracture strength >=
300N, Cross breaking strength >=300N, 50N elongation: longitudinal≤5%, laterally≤5%;Tear strength: longitudinal direction >=110 N, laterally
≥90 N。
A kind of geotechnical grid of embodiment 7
The preparation method of geotechnical grid:
(1) 2 layers of ecological non-woven fabrics are passed through sewing or welding manner and closed and be fixed together, form thickness 1.0-1.4mm geotechnique
Cell compartment original cloth.
(2) geotechnical grid original cloth is cut into strip as needed and is welded into the geotechnical grid of corresponding size specification;
The height of geotechnical grid is 300-350mm, and pad distance 580-700mm, weld bonding force is 3500-4800N.
A kind of geotechnical grid of embodiment 8
The preparation method of geotechnical grid:
(1) 3 layers of ecological non-woven fabrics are passed through sewing or welding manner and closed and be fixed together, form thickness 1.5-2.1mm geotechnique
Cell compartment original cloth.
(2) geotechnical grid original cloth is cut into strip as needed and is welded into the geotechnical grid of corresponding size specification;
The height of geotechnical grid is 350-480mm, and pad distance 700-900mm, weld bonding force is 6000-7000N.
Application of 9 geotechnical grid of embodiment in Slope greening
Specific construction process is as follows:
1, Qing Po
Weeds, rubble etc. in slope surface is influenced to the eliminating impurities of engineering construction, the round and smooth no corner angle of top of the slope transition, bottom of slope and table top
Distinct is in geometric angle transition;Without being processed into smooth side slope.
2, paving hangs geotechnical grid
Concave-convex rise and fall of geotechnical grid lagging edge hillside fields gesture is spread and hang over side slope surface.Side slope after the completion of laying, geotechnical grid
Answer smooth in junction.
3, it anchors
It needs to anchor in time after linked network, rationally be fixed using U-shaped nail and anchor pole.The U-shaped nail: diameter >=5mm, it is single
Length >=650mm, 2/hole of density;The anchor pole: diameter >=10mm, joint length >=350mm, density >=0.5 Gen/㎡.
The ecological non-woven fabrics of embodiment 4 is prepared into geotechnical grid using 7 method of embodiment, it is multiple green to be applied to above-mentioned slope surface
In construction, the solid soil height of geotechnical grid is 30-32cm;Compared with using traditional geotechnical grid, slope surface reservoir storage improves 2-4
Times.
The ecological non-woven fabrics of embodiment 4 is prepared into geotechnical grid using 8 method of embodiment, it is multiple green to be applied to above-mentioned slope surface
In construction, the solid soil height of geotechnical grid is 35-45cm;Compared with using traditional geotechnical grid, slope surface reservoir storage improves 5-7
Times.
Geotechnical grid of the present invention, pliability is high, is applied in rough side slope, can change shape with hypsography
Shape is constructed again without being processed into smooth side slope;The male and fomale(M&F) and side slope angle adapted to is lower than 40 °.Geotechnical grid sheet
Body has stronger water absorbing capacity, and water conservation, storage capacity greatly improve, and reduces the water of precipitation side slope washed away.Meanwhile this
Invention geotechnical grid can it is intercepted with slow release moisture, the green plants growth in side slope provides more moisture,
Extend water supply time.Geotechnical grid of the present invention, Gu native depth may be up to 30-45cm.Ecology non-woven fabrics of the invention can after 3 years certainly
So degradation, it is pollution-free, it can be applied to the reparation of ecological environment, the ecological protection and reparation in hillside fields improve Structure of Land Resources.
In addition to specified otherwise, percentage of the present invention is mass percent, and the ratio is mass ratio.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
It, for those skilled in the art, still can be with although describing the invention in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments
It modifies the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of geotechnical grid, it is characterised in that: the geotechnical grid is made of ecological non-woven fabrics.
2. a kind of geotechnical grid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material of the ecology non-woven fabrics uses polypropylene fibre
Staple fiber.
3. a kind of geotechnical grid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material of the ecology non-woven fabrics uses polypropylene fibre
The fineness of staple fiber is 4-8D, length 60-85mm.
4. a kind of geotechnical grid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecology non-woven fabrics: bending resistance length 15 ~ 21
Cm, water repellency: static contact angle > 120 °.
5. a kind of geotechnical grid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecology non-woven fabrics: longitudinal fracture strength
>=300N, Cross breaking strength >=300N.
6. a kind of geotechnical grid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecology non-woven fabrics: 50N elongation: vertical
To≤5%, laterally≤5%;Tear strength: longitudinal direction >=110 N, transverse direction >=90 N.
7. a kind of geotechnical grid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described ecology non-woven fabrics preparation method include
Opening or cleaning, combing, lapping, needle thorn, heat setting step;The lapping: the lapping number of plies is 4-7 layers, 5-8 meters of lapping width.
8. a kind of geotechnical grid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the needle thorn: including thorn, master under pre-needling
It is pierced in needle thorn and main needle pierces lower thorn;
It is pierced under the pre-needling: depth of needling 10-12mm, needling density 90-110 thorn/cm2;
It is pierced in the main needle thorn: depth of needling 7-9mm, needling density 130-150 thorn/cm2;
The lower thorn of the main needle thorn: depth of needling 6-8mm, needling density 120-140 thorn/cm2。
9. a kind of application of geotechnical grid in slope surface is green again, it is characterised in that: including clear slope step;The clear slope: it is not required to
The concave-convex topography of slope surface is processed into plane.
10. a kind of application of the geotechnical grid according to claim 9 in slope surface is green again, it is characterised in that: further include paving
Hang geotechnical grid step;The paving hangs geotechnical grid: the bumps of geotechnical grid lagging edge hillside fields gesture rise and fall and spread and hang over slope table
Face.
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CN201811642578.1A CN109837912B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Geocell and application thereof in slope surface greening |
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Cited By (2)
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CN114809030A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市综合交通与市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Cellular water-fertilizer integrated slope protection health preserving protection system and implementation method thereof |
CN114809030B (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2024-06-04 | 深圳市综合交通与市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Cellular water and fertilizer integrated slope protection health maintenance protection system and implementation method thereof |
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