CN105746040A - Crop fiber vegetation carpet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Crop fiber vegetation carpet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746040A CN105746040A CN201610152748.2A CN201610152748A CN105746040A CN 105746040 A CN105746040 A CN 105746040A CN 201610152748 A CN201610152748 A CN 201610152748A CN 105746040 A CN105746040 A CN 105746040A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- agronomic crop
- plant
- crop fibre
- layer
- growth carpet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/048—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of particles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a crop fiber vegetation carpet and a preparation method thereof. The crop fiber vegetation carpet comprises a polypropylene fiber layer, a crop fiber water-locking layer, a plant seed layer and a crop fiber protecting layer which are sequentially connected from bottom to top. The crop fiber vegetation carpet is simple in structure and low in cost, crop fibers can play roles in water locking and protection, have air permeability, can effectively protect the plant seed layer and provide water and air which are required by growth, and the carpet is applicable to protection against water and soil loss, upper slope protection as well as bank and embankment protection. The crop fiber vegetation carpet as a product can keep plant seeds dormant for long-term storage under proper conditions, all that is required is to awaken the seeds by the aid of water during usage, and the carpet is simple and easy to use. The preparation method of the crop fiber vegetation carpet is convenient to operate, low in cost, high in production efficiency and capable of facilitating large-scale rapid production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly materials field, in particular to a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In prior art, flowers and plants planting technique mode in blocks mainly has following several:
One, seed is directly sowed；Be typically in the spring, autumn carries out；Cold season nodal pattern lawn or flowers are many in this way；Advantage: sow speed fast.Shortcoming: sow uniform not, and many one piece there will be is lacked one piece, also can be eaten the animal of grass by some, insecticide eats up a part；Directly plantation further relates to following operation:
1. arrange soil, remove the rubbish thing such as stone, dirt and flatten；
2. kind is broadcasted sowing with planting with sowing machine or hands；
3. then rake one time；
4. straw mat is covered；
5. spray permeable；
6. ground moistening is kept after, can not arid；
7. treat that plant has 4～5 leaves can remove straw mat, normal maintenance；
8. also needing to remove weeds, this is also most hard work；
Additionally, maximum problem is can not to immediately see afforestation effect due to the growth needs time.
Two, with the breeding of stem branch section；It is exactly lawn is shoveled out and is cut into small pieces or shred, then sows；Being typically in summer or rainy season carries out, warm season nodal pattern lawn is many in this way；Advantage: survival rate is higher；Shortcoming: the manpower comparing of needs is more, grows leaf in blocks and requires time for.
Three, grass block is directly paved；Grass block is by manually lawn is connected mamoty becomes square, then directly on the ground；The warm area four seasons can carry out, and north of China summer, autumn pave sports turf by this method；Advantage: paving speed soon, putting in place as long as supplying water, it is possible to quickly become green in flakes, be suitable for the engineering that urgent need is checked and accepted；Shortcoming: directly purchase cost is high, and owing to band soil weight increases, freight is high；
Four, strain is transplanted；The mode that grass strain or flowers are transplanted by strain entirety is planted, and is typically in spring or summer carries out；Advantage: planning can be easy to, represent required special pattern；Shortcoming, grass strain or flowers adopt the mode that monomer is transplanted, complex operation, further relate to the operation that the plant not survived is transplanted again.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is in that to provide a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet, described agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet have simple in construction, cost low, easy to use, can with advantages such as product form long term storages.
The second object of the present invention is in that the preparation method providing a kind of described agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet, and the method is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy by the following technical solutions:
A kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet; described agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet includes polypropylene fiber layer, agronomic crop fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and agronomic crop fibre protective layer, and wherein polypropylene fiber layer, agronomic crop fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and agronomic crop fibre protective layer are sequentially connected from the bottom to top.
Agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts the mode that polypropylene fiber layer, agronomic crop fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and agronomic crop fibre protective layer are sequentially connected; simple in construction, cost are low; and agronomic crop fibre can play lock water, protective effect; and there is breathability; effective protection can be provided to plant species sublayer; and supplying growth required water and air, plant can pass agronomic crop fibre protective layer and grow, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank bank protection.
Polypropylene fiber is to be the synthetic fibers that raw material prepares with the by-product propylene of petroleum refining, and also known as polypropylene fibre, its abundant raw material source, production technology is simple, and product price other synthetic fibers that compare are cheap.The physical and mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber is characterized as being: intensity high (chopped fiber is 4～6 g denier, and long filament is 5～8 g denier), and wet strength and dry strength are essentially identical, proportion little (0.91), wear-resistant corrosion-resistant etc..
Comparing other fibrous materials, polypropylene fiber has the advantage that
1. form: the vertical face of polypropylene fiber is straight smooth, and cross section is rounded.
2. density: the maximum advantage of polypropylene fiber is that quality is light, and it is the kind that general chemical fiber Midst density is the lightest that its density is only 0.91g/cm3, so the higher area coverage that polypropylene other fibers comparable of same weight obtain.
3. stretching property by force: the intensity of polypropylene fiber is high, elongation is big, and initial modulus is higher, excellent spring.So polypropylene wearability is good.Additionally, wet being substantially equal to by force of polypropylene is done by force, so it is the ideal material making fishing net, hawser.
4. hygroscopicity: light weight warmth retention property is good；Moisture absorption hardly, but wicking capacity is very strong, and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect is obvious；The hygroscopicity of polypropylene is only small, hardly moisture absorption, and regain when general atmosphere is close to zero.But it has core sucting action, the capillary tube transmission steam in fabric can be passed through, but itself does not play any Absorption.
5. acid-fast alkali-proof: polypropylene has good chemical resistance, except concentrated nitric acid, outside dense caustic soda, polypropylene is good to bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry resistance, so being suitable for use as filtering material and packaging material.
6. intensity is high: polypropylene elastic filament intensity is only second to chinlon, but price only has the 1/3 of chinlon；Making fabric size stable, wearable elastic is also good, and chemical stability is good.
Preferably, described polypropylene fiber layer is the non-woven fabrics adopting polypropylene fiber to prepare.
Non-woven fabrics (English name: NonWovenFabric or Nonwovencloth) is also known as adhesive-bonded fabric, it is be made up of directed or random fiber, it is a new generation's environment-friendly materials, there is protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, decomposition not combustion-supporting, easy, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color, the feature such as use again cheap, capable of circulation.Raw material is batched continuous one-step produce through high-temperature fusion, spray webbing, paving guiding principle, hot pressing.It is called cloth because having the outward appearance of cloth and some performance.
Non-woven fabrics, not through parallel, is cut out and sews all very convenient, and light weight is easily shaped, deep liking by manual fan.The fabric formed because it is a kind of need not spinning cotton and weaving cloth, is simply oriented textile staple or long filament or random alignment, forms fibre net structure, then adopts machinery, the method such as hot sticky or chemical to reinforce and form.It is not the yarns interwoven by one one, woollen yarn knitting together, but fiber is bonded together either directly through the method for physics, so, when you take in your clothes viscous claim time, it finds that, be can not take out the end of a thread one by one.Non-weaving cloth breaches traditional weaving principle, and has the features such as technological process is short, throughput rate fast, and yield is high, cost is low, purposes is wide, raw material sources are many.
Preferably, described agronomic crop fibre lock water layer includes one or more in Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers lock water layer, wheat straw fiber lock water layer, rice-straw fibre lock water layer, cornstalk fiber lock water layer or kaoliang stalk fiber lock water layer.
Agronomic crop fibre lock water layer is adopted can effectively to preserve the moisture content needed for plant seed.
Preferably, in described plant species sublayer, flower seed and/or grass seed dispersible paving and spill；Preferably in plant species sublayer is filled chemical fertilizer, enable flower seed and/or grass seed fast-growth；Described chemical fertilizer is preferably organic compound fertilizer.
Preferably, the seed in described plant species sublayer includes flower seed and/or grass seed.Concrete kind can select as required, also can as required, flower seed and/or grass seed be sowed as specific pattern, obtains growing the flower of specific pattern and/or grass plant-growth carpet.
Preferably, described agronomic crop fibre protective layer includes one or more in Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers protective layer, wheat straw fibrous protective layer, rice-straw fibre protective layer, cornstalk fiber protective layer or kaoliang stalk fibrous protective layer.
Preferably, the thickness of described agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet is 1-10cm, it is preferred to 1-5cm, more preferably 1-3cm.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer between described polypropylene fiber layer and agronomic crop fibre lock water layer.
Core-sheath compound fibre is longitudinally continuous, by two kinds of component polymer, the composite fibre forming cortex and sandwich layer respectively along fiber.Having circular concentric and eccentric circular, core is the core-sheath compound fibre that odd-shaped cross section and core-skin are profiled-cross-section.Low melt form core-skin composite fiber is a class Functional Composite Fiber with Sheath-core Structure, material includes terylene type, polyester-type, polyolefin-type low melt form core-skin composite fiber etc., there is relatively low fusing point, for thermoplastic, the bonding of material is can be used for after adding heat fusing, again solid is become, it is possible to improve the strength of materials after cooling.
Preferably, the thickness of described low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer is 0.1-5mm, it is preferred to 0.1-3mm, more preferably 0.1-2mm.
Agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is without again by manually splicing turf and plant seed; just plant seed is put according to needs in process of production; agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention only need to be laid in and need position to be protected by user in use; sprinkle water; for general flower seed and/or grass seed; treat 3-4 days to germinate; within about 10 days, just can see that flower and/or grass grow from above; about 40 days namely it can be seen that afforestation effect, thus playing a protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, protecting the effect of bank bank protection.Agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet cost of the present invention is low, running time recruitment is few, the used time is few, convenient and swift.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber layer is laid；
(2) on step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer, lay agronomic crop fibre lock water layer；
(3) laying plant seed layer on water layer is locked in step (2) gained agronomic crop fibre；
(4) agronomic crop fibre protective layer is set in step (3) gained plant species sublayer upper berth；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet.
The preparation method of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.The preparation method of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts economizing type environment-friendly materials, cost is low, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Preferably, described polypropylene fiber layer preferably employs polypropylene fiber and lays through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively.
Preferably, by the polypropylene fiber layer laid lays low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer, described polypropylene fiber layer and low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer after needing machine interts, carry out hot pressing and fix.
Preferably, described agronomic crop fibre lock water layer preferably employs agronomic crop fibre and lays through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively, contributes to making the Plant fiber's distribution in agronomic crop fibre lock water layer more uniform, improves intensity, lock moisture.
Preferably, the plant seed in described plant species sublayer preferably employs seeder and sows.
Preferably, while sowing plant seed, chemical fertilizer is also sowed.
Preferably, described agronomic crop fibre protective layer preferably employs agronomic crop fibre and lays through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively, contributes to making the agronomic crop fibre distribution in agronomic crop fibre protective layer more uniform, improves intensity, lock moisture.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
Agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts the mode that polypropylene fiber layer, agronomic crop fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and agronomic crop fibre protective layer are sequentially connected; simple in construction, cost are low; and agronomic crop fibre can play lock water, protective effect; and there is breathability; effective protection can be provided to plant species sublayer; and supplying growth required water and air, plant can pass agronomic crop fibre protective layer and grow, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank bank protection.Agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is as product, under proper condition, can keep plant seed dormancy and long term storage, only need to wake seed up with water during use, easy to use.
The preparation method of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.The preparation method of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts economizing type environment-friendly materials, cost is low, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet structural representation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing labelling:
1-polypropylene fiber layer；2-agronomic crop fibre lock water layer；3-plant species sublayer；
4-agronomic crop fibre protective layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, but it will be understood to those of skill in the art that, following described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, it is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as restriction the scope of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, conventionally the condition of condition or manufacturer's suggestion carries out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be and can pass through the commercially available conventional products bought and obtain.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifying and describe; rather than instruction or imply indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only for descriptive purposes, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for instance, it is possible to it is fixing connection, it is also possible to be removably connect, or connect integratedly；Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, it is possible to be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to concrete condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber is adopted to lay polypropylene fiber layer 1 through opener, carding machine, lapping machine, and adopt needing machine to prepare into non-woven fabrics successively；
(2) adopt Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers, step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer 1 lays agronomic crop fibre lock water layer 2 through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(3) on step (2) gained agronomic crop fibre lock water layer 2, sow grass seed through seeder, complete the laying of plant species sublayer 3；
(4) adopt wheat-straw fiber, step (3) gained plant species sublayer 3 lays agronomic crop fibre protective layer 4 through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber is adopted to lay polypropylene fiber layer 1 through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(2) on step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer 1, low melting point core-skin composite fiber is adopted to lay low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(3) by step (2) gained polypropylene fiber layer 1 and low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer after needing machine interts, fixed by hot pressing in hot-pressing roller；
(4) adopt grass stalk fiber, step (3) gained low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer lays agronomic crop fibre lock water layer 2 through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(5) on step (4) gained agronomic crop fibre lock water layer 2, sow plant seed and fertilizer with seeder, obtain plant species sublayer 3；
(6) adopt cornstalk fibers, step (5) gained plant species sublayer 3 lays agronomic crop fibre protective layer 4 through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(7) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet.
Test example
Adopting the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 gained agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet to carry out plantation test on dirt bed, plant-growth carpet covers 2cm thick soil stratum, every day only sprinkles water, and acquired results is as follows:
Table 1 agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet plantation result of the test of the present invention
By table 1 it can be seen that in agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention, plant can pass agronomic crop fibre protective layer and grow, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank bank protection.Agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is as product, under proper condition, can keep plant seed dormancy and long term storage, only need to wake seed up with water during use, easy to use.Additionally, the preparation method of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.The preparation method of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts economizing type environment-friendly materials, cost is low, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, however it will be appreciated that may be made that when without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the present invention many other change and amendment.It is, therefore, intended that include all such changes and modifications belonging in the scope of the invention in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. an agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet; it is characterized in that; described agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet includes polypropylene fiber layer, agronomic crop fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and agronomic crop fibre protective layer, and wherein polypropylene fiber layer, agronomic crop fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and agronomic crop fibre protective layer are sequentially connected from the bottom to top.
2. a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of described agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet is 1-10cm.
3. a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of described agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet is 1-5cm.
4. a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the thickness of described agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet is 1-3cm.
5. a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer between described polypropylene fiber layer and agronomic crop fibre lock water layer.
6. a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the thickness of described low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer is 0.1-5mm.
7. a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the thickness of described low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer is 0.1-3mm, it is preferred to 0.1-2mm.
8. a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described agronomic crop fibre lock water layer includes one or more in Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers lock water layer, wheat straw fiber lock water layer, rice-straw fibre lock water layer, cornstalk fiber lock water layer or kaoliang stalk fiber lock water layer.
9. a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 1; it is characterized in that, described agronomic crop fibre protective layer includes one or more in Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers protective layer, wheat straw fibrous protective layer, rice-straw fibre protective layer, cornstalk fiber protective layer or kaoliang stalk fibrous protective layer.
10. the preparation method of a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber layer is laid；
(2) on step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer, lay agronomic crop fibre lock water layer；
(3) laying plant seed layer on water layer is locked in step (2) gained agronomic crop fibre；
(4) agronomic crop fibre protective layer is set in step (3) gained plant species sublayer upper berth；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of agronomic crop fibre plant-growth carpet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152748.2A CN105746040A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Crop fiber vegetation carpet and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152748.2A CN105746040A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Crop fiber vegetation carpet and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746040A true CN105746040A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=56333335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152748.2A Pending CN105746040A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Crop fiber vegetation carpet and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105746040A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801523A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-16 | 四川沃尔宜环保科技有限公司 | Ecology covering volume manufacture method |
| CN115462285A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-12-13 | 重庆交通大学 | Pressing device and method for preparing plant-growing foam building blocks |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3914901A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1975-10-28 | Muldner Lawrence Carl | Mat for growing lawns or other vegetation and process for producing same |
| CN204466321U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-15 | 泉州市泉港区争艳农场 | A kind of grass blanket for greening roof |
| CN105383126A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-09 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Bamboo fiber plant growing blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN105379469A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-09 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Fibrilia vegetation blank and making method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 CN CN201610152748.2A patent/CN105746040A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3914901A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1975-10-28 | Muldner Lawrence Carl | Mat for growing lawns or other vegetation and process for producing same |
| CN204466321U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-15 | 泉州市泉港区争艳农场 | A kind of grass blanket for greening roof |
| CN105383126A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-09 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Bamboo fiber plant growing blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN105379469A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-09 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Fibrilia vegetation blank and making method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801523A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-16 | 四川沃尔宜环保科技有限公司 | Ecology covering volume manufacture method |
| CN107801523B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2020-06-05 | 四川沃尔宜环保科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing ecological coverage roll |
| CN115462285A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-12-13 | 重庆交通大学 | Pressing device and method for preparing plant-growing foam building blocks |
| CN115462285B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-03-01 | 重庆交通大学 | Pressing device and preparation method for preparation of plant-growing foam building blocks |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105766137A (en) | Plant fiber vegetation blanket and method for manufacturing same | |
| CN205596543U (en) | Vegetable fibre plants living blanket | |
| CN105960889A (en) | Composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105383126A (en) | Bamboo fiber plant growing blanket and preparation method thereof | |
| US2923093A (en) | Seed planting mat | |
| CN102440100B (en) | Plant fiber-based composite lawn nursery strip coiled material for vegetation recovery and manufacturing method for coiled material | |
| CN105393787A (en) | Palm fiber planting blanket and preparation method | |
| CN205510752U (en) | Living blanket is planted to crops fibre | |
| CN105746040A (en) | Crop fiber vegetation carpet and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105379469A (en) | Fibrilia vegetation blank and making method thereof | |
| CN209105739U (en) | Plant-growth carpet | |
| CN103749104B (en) | Lawn nursery yarn for planting lawn and production process and woven fabric of lawn nursery yarn | |
| CN205510751U (en) | Living blanket is planted to coir fibre | |
| CN109825947A (en) | A kind of ecology non-woven fabrics and its application in slope greening | |
| CN102334399A (en) | soilless sod, its preparation method and application | |
| CN103243480A (en) | Method for manufacturing non-woven seedling-growing culture medium by using rice straw fibers and ramie fibers | |
| CN105766312A (en) | Coconut fiber plant-growing blanket and preparation method thereof | |
| CN205522795U (en) | Living blanket is planted to bamboo fibre | |
| CN100488353C (en) | Soiless netless evergreen mixed-seedling turf, its production method and application | |
| CN205266184U (en) | Living blanket is planted to flaxen fiber | |
| CN109555138A (en) | One kind is from nutrition anti-impact slope protection ecologic blanket and preparation method thereof | |
| CN205266348U (en) | Living blanket is planted to palm fibre | |
| TWI504340B (en) | A mixture medium planting tablets and production methods made by the method of planting tablets | |
| CN109566214A (en) | A kind of degradable agricultural film and preparation method thereof | |
| KR960004330B1 (en) | Mat and method for cultivating lawns |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160713 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |