CN205510751U - Living blanket is planted to coir fibre - Google Patents
Living blanket is planted to coir fibre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205510751U CN205510751U CN201620206020.9U CN201620206020U CN205510751U CN 205510751 U CN205510751 U CN 205510751U CN 201620206020 U CN201620206020 U CN 201620206020U CN 205510751 U CN205510751 U CN 205510751U
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- coir fibre
- layer
- plant
- growth carpet
- utility
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Abstract
The utility model provides a living blanket is planted to coir fibre, the utility model discloses living blanket is planted to coir fibre includes polypropylene fibre fibrous layer, coconut husk fiber lock water layer, plant seeds layer and coconut husk fiber protective layer, and wherein polypropylene fibre fibrous layer, coconut husk fiber lock water layer, plant seeds layer and coconut husk fiber protective layer are linked to each other by supreme down in order. The utility model discloses living blanket is planted to coir fibre simple structure, with low costs to the coir fibre can play lock water, guard action, and has the gas permeability, can provide effective protection to the plant seeds layer, and supply with grow required water and air, is applicable to protection soil erosion and water loss, upper part of the body bank protection, protects the bank bank protection. The utility model discloses living blanket is planted to coir fibre is as the product, and under appropriate conditions, can keep the plant seeds dormancy and long -term storage only needs the water to awaken the seed up during the use, simply easy -to -use.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to environment-friendly materials field, in particular to a kind of coir fibre
Plant-growth carpet.
Background technology
In prior art, flowers and plants planting technique mode in blocks mainly has following several:
One, seed is directly sowed；Typically carry out in spring, autumn；Cold season nodal pattern lawn or flower
Grass is many in this way；Advantage: sow speed fast.Shortcoming: sow uniform not, and understand
Many one piece few one piece occurred, also can be eaten up a part by some food animals of grass, insecticide；
Directly plant and further relate to following operation:
1. arrange soil, remove the rubbish thing such as stone cleaning, dirt and flatten；
2. kind is broadcasted sowing with planting with sowing machine or hands；
The most then rake one time；
4. straw mat is covered；
5. spray permeable；
6. ground moistening is kept after, can not arid；
7. treat that plant has 4～5 leaves can remove straw mat, normal maintenance；
8. also needing to remove weeds, this is also hard work；
Additionally, the problem of maximum is to immediately see greening effect due to the growth needs time
Really.
Two, breed by stem branch section；It is exactly lawn to be shoveled out and is cut into small pieces or shred, then
Sow；Typically carrying out in summer or rainy season, warm season nodal pattern lawn is many in this way；
Advantage: survival rate is higher；Shortcoming: the manpower comparing of needs is more, grows leaf in blocks when needing
Between.
Three, grass block is directly paved；Grass block is by manually lawn is connected mamoty becomes square, so
The most on the ground；The warm area four seasons can be carried out, and north of China summer, autumn are used
This method paves sports turf；Advantage: pave speed fast, as long as water supply puts in place, it is possible to very
Fast one-tenth in flakes is green, is suitable for the engineering being badly in need of checking and accepting；Shortcoming: directly purchase cost is high, and
Owing to band soil weight increases, freight is high；
Four, strain is transplanted；Grass strain or flowers are planted by the way of strain entirety is transplanted,
Typically carry out in spring or summer；Advantage: planning can be easy to, represent required special pattern；
Shortcoming, grass strain or flowers use the mode that monomer is transplanted, complex operation, further relate to not becoming
The operation that the plant lived is transplanted again.
In view of this, special proposition this utility model.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet, described coconut husk
Fiber plant-growth carpet have simple in construction, low cost, easy to use, can be long with product form
The advantages such as phase storage.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, spy by the following technical solutions:
A kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet, described coir fibre plant-growth carpet include polypropylene fiber layer,
Coir fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and coir fibre protective layer, wherein polypropylene fiber layer,
Coir fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and coir fibre protective layer are sequentially connected from the bottom to top.
This utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet use polypropylene fiber layer, coir fibre lock water layer,
The mode that plant species sublayer and coir fibre protective layer are sequentially connected, simple in construction, low cost,
And coir fibre can play lock water, protective effect, and has breathability, to plant species
Sublayer can provide effectively protection, and supplies growth required water and air, and plant can be worn
Cross coir fibre protective layer to grow, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank protect
Dike.
Polypropylene fiber be with the by-product propylene of petroleum refining be raw material prepare synthetic fibers,
Also known as polypropylene fibre, its abundant raw material source, production technology is simple, and product price is relative
Cheaper than other synthetic fibers.The physical and mechanical properties feature of polypropylene fiber is: intensity is high (short
Fiber is 4～6 g denier, and long filament is 5～8 g denier), wet strength and dry strength are essentially identical,
Proportion little (0.91), wear-resistant corrosion-resistant etc..
Comparing other fibrous materials, polypropylene fiber has the advantage that
1. form: the vertical face of polypropylene fiber is straight smooth, and cross section is rounded.
2. density: the advantage of polypropylene fiber maximum is that quality is light, and its density is only 0.91g/cm3
It is the kind that general chemical fiber Midst density is the lightest, so the polypropylene of same weight is than other
The higher area coverage that fiber obtains.
Stretching property the most by force: the intensity of polypropylene fiber is high, elongation is big, and initial modulus is higher, elastic
Excellent.So polypropylene wearability is good.Additionally, wet strong being substantially equal to of polypropylene is done by force, so
It is to make fishing net, the ideal material of hawser.
4. hygroscopicity: light weight warmth retention property is good；Moisture absorption hardly, but wicking capacity is very strong, inhales
Wet perspiring acts on substantially；The hygroscopicity of polypropylene is the least, hardly moisture absorption, general atmosphere condition
Under regain close to zero.But it has core sucting action, can be passed by the capillary tube in fabric
Pass steam, but itself does not play any Absorption.
5. acid-fast alkali-proof: polypropylene has preferable chemical resistance is except concentrated nitric acid, dense
Caustic soda outside, polypropylene is good to bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry resistance, so being suitable for use as filtering material
And packaging material.
6. intensity is high: polypropylene elastic filament intensity is only second to chinlon, but price only has chinlon
1/3；Making fabric size stable, wearable elastic is also good, and chemical stability is good.
Preferably, described polypropylene fiber layer is the non-woven fabrics using polypropylene fiber to prepare.
Non-woven fabrics (English name: Non Woven Fabric or Nonwoven cloth) is again
Claim adhesive-bonded fabric, be to be made up of that orient or random fiber, be a new generation's environment-friendly materials,
Have protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, decomposition the most combustion-supporting, easy, nontoxic nonirritant,
Rich color, the feature such as use again cheap, capable of circulation.By raw material through high-temperature fusion, spray
Silk, paving guiding principle, hot pressing are batched continuous one-step and are produced.Because of have the outward appearance of cloth and some
Performance and be called cloth.
Non-woven fabrics, not through parallel, is cut out and sews the most very convenient, and light weight is easily fixed
Type, is liked by manual fan deeply.Need not spin cotton and weave cloth and formed because it is one
Fabric, simply textile staple or long filament are oriented or random alignment, form fibre
Web frame, then uses machinery, the method such as hot sticky or chemical to reinforce and form.It is not by one
Yarns interwoven that root is one, woollen yarn knitting together, but by fiber directly by the side of physics
Method is bonded together, so, when in you take your clothes viscous title time, it finds that,
It is can not take out the end of a thread one by one.Non-weaving cloth breaches traditional weaving principle, and has
Have that technological process is short, throughput rate fast, yield height, low cost, purposes extensively, raw material sources
The features such as many.
Coir fibre lock water layer is used can effectively to preserve the moisture content needed for plant seed.
Preferably, in described plant species sublayer, flower seed and/or grass seed dispersible paving and spill；
In plant species sublayer, preferably fill chemical fertilizer, enable flower seed and/or the fast fast-growing of grass seed
Long；Described chemical fertilizer is preferably organic compound fertilizer.
Preferably, the seed in described plant species sublayer includes flower seed and/or grass seed.Tool
Body kind can select as required, also can as required, by flower seed and/or grass seed
Sow as specific pattern, obtain growing the flower of specific pattern and/or grass plant-growth carpet.
Preferably, the thickness of described coir fibre plant-growth carpet is 1-10cm, preferably 1-5cm,
More preferably 1-3cm.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with low melting point between described polypropylene fiber layer and coir fibre lock water layer
Core-skin composite fiber layer.
Core-sheath compound fibre is longitudinally continuous along fiber respectively by two kinds of component polymer and forms skin
Layer and the composite fibre of sandwich layer.Having circular concentric and eccentric circular, core is odd-shaped cross section and skin
Core is the core-sheath compound fibre of profiled-cross-section.Low melt form core-skin composite fiber is a class
Functional Composite Fiber with Sheath-core Structure, material includes terylene type, polyester-type, polyolefin-type eutectic
Point-type core-skin composite fibers etc., have relatively low fusing point, for thermoplastic, are adding hot melt
Can be used for the bonding of material after melting, again become solid after cooling, the strength of materials can be improved.
Preferably, the thickness of described low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer is 0.1-5mm, preferably
For 0.1-3mm, more preferably 0.1-2mm.
This utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet is without again by manually splicing turf and plant species
Son, puts in plant seed according to needs the most, and user only need to be
During use, this utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet is laid in and needs position to be protected, watering
, for general flower seed and/or grass seed, treat 3-4 days to germinate, about 10 days
Just can see that flower and/or grass grow from above, about 40 days i.e. it can be seen that afforestation effect, from
And play a protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, the effect of guarantor's bank bank protection.This practicality is new
When type coir fibre plant-growth carpet low cost, running, recruitment is few, the used time is few, convenient and swift.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber layer is laid；
(2) on step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer, lay coir fibre lock water layer；
(3) on step (2) gained coir fibre lock water layer, plant seed layer is laid；
(4) coir fibre protective layer is set in step (3) gained plant species sublayer upper berth；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of coconut husk fine
Dimension plant-growth carpet.
The preparation method of this utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet is easy and simple to handle, low cost, life
Produce efficiency height, be easy to extensive quickly production.The system of this utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet
Preparation Method uses economizing type environment-friendly materials, low cost, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Preferably, described polypropylene fiber layer preferably employs polypropylene fiber successively through opener, comb
Reason machine, lapping machine are laid.
Preferably, the polypropylene fiber layer that will lay is laid low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer,
Described polypropylene fiber layer and low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer, after needing machine interts, carry out heat
It is fixed to press solidly.
Preferably, described coir fibre lock water layer preferably employ coir fibre successively through opener,
Carding machine, lapping machine are laid, and contribute to making the Plant fiber in coir fibre lock water layer
Distribution is more uniform, improves intensity, locks moisture.
Preferably, the plant seed in described plant species sublayer preferably employs seeder and broadcasts
Spread.
Preferably, while sowing plant seed, chemical fertilizer is also sowed.
Preferably, described coir fibre protective layer preferably employ coir fibre successively through opener,
Carding machine, lapping machine are laid, and contribute to making the coir fibre in coir fibre protective layer
Distribution is more uniform, improves intensity, locks moisture.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet use polypropylene fiber layer, coir fibre lock water layer,
The mode that plant species sublayer and coir fibre protective layer are sequentially connected, simple in construction, low cost,
And coir fibre can play lock water, protective effect, and has breathability, to plant species
Sublayer can provide effectively protection, and supplies growth required water and air, and plant can be worn
Cross coir fibre protective layer to grow, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank protect
Dike.This utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet is as product, under proper condition, can keep
Plant seed dormancy and long term storage, only need during use to wake up seed up with water, easy to use.
The preparation method of this utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet is easy and simple to handle, low cost, life
Produce efficiency height, be easy to extensive quickly production.The system of this utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet
Preparation Method uses economizing type environment-friendly materials, low cost, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model detailed description of the invention or skill of the prior art
Art scheme, below by detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art required use attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is of the present utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not paying creative labor
On the premise of Dong, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is this utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet structural representation；
Reference:
1-polypropylene fiber layer；2-coir fibre lock water layer；3-plant species sublayer；
4-coir fibre protective layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the technical solution of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that described by following
Embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments, is only used for
This utility model is described, and is not construed as limiting scope of the present utility model.Based on this practicality
Embodiment in novel, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.Implement
Unreceipted actual conditions person in example, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.
Agents useful for same or instrument unreceipted production firm person, being can be by commercially available purchase acquisition
Conventional products.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ",
The orientation of the instruction such as D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position
Relation of putting, for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of this reality of description
Describe with novel and simplification rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this practicality
Novel restriction.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose,
And it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clear and definite regulation
And restriction, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it is possible to
It it is fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be that machinery connects
Connect, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection of two element internals.For those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, can understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model with concrete condition.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber is used to lay polypropylene fibre through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively
Dimension layer 1, and use needing machine to be prepared as non-woven fabrics；
(2) use Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers, on step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer 1 successively
Coir fibre lock water layer 2 is laid through opener, carding machine, lapping machine；
(3) on step (2) gained coir fibre lock water layer 2, grass seed is sowed through seeder,
Complete the laying of plant species sublayer 3；
(4) wheat-straw fiber is used, in step (3) gained plant species sublayer 3 successively
Coir fibre protective layer 4 is laid through opener, carding machine, lapping machine；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of coconut husk fine
Dimension plant-growth carpet.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber is used to lay polypropylene fibre through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively
Dimension layer 1；
(2) on step (1) gained polypropylene fiber layer 1, low melting point core-sheath is used
Fiber lays low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively；
(3) by step (2) gained polypropylene fiber layer 1 and low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer
After needing machine interts, fixed by hot pressing in hot-pressing roller；
(4) grass stalk fiber is used, in step (3) gained low melting point core-skin composite fiber
Coir fibre lock water layer 2 is laid through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively on layer；
(5) on step (4) gained coir fibre lock water layer 2, plant is sowed with seeder
Seed and fertilizer, obtain plant species sublayer 3；
(6) cornstalk fibers is used, in step (5) gained plant species sublayer 3 successively
Coir fibre protective layer 4 is laid through opener, carding machine, lapping machine；
(7) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of coconut husk fine
Dimension plant-growth carpet.
Test example
Use this utility model embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 gained coir fibre plant-growth carpet at mud
Carry out plantation test on soil layer, plant-growth carpet covers 2cm thick soil stratum, only sprinkles water every day, institute
Obtain result as follows:
Table 1 this utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet plantation result of the test
By table 1 it can be seen that in this utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet, plant can
Grow through coir fibre protective layer, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank
Bank protection.This utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet is as product, under proper condition, can protect
Hold plant seed dormancy and long term storage, only need during use to wake up seed up with water, easy to use.
Additionally, the preparation method of this utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet is easy and simple to handle, low cost,
Production efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.This utility model coir fibre plant-growth carpet
Preparation method uses economizing type environment-friendly materials, low cost, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Although illustrate and describing this utility model with specific embodiment, but should realize
Arrive, may be made that in the case of without departing substantially from spirit and scope of the present utility model many other
Change and amendment.It is, therefore, intended that include in the following claims belonging to this practicality
All such changes and modifications in novel scope.
Claims (10)
1. a coir fibre plant-growth carpet, it is characterised in that described coir fibre plant-growth carpet bag
Include polypropylene fiber layer, coir fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and coir fibre protective layer,
Wherein polypropylene fiber layer, coir fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and coir fibre protective layer
It is sequentially connected from the bottom to top.
A kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The thickness of described coir fibre plant-growth carpet is 1-10cm.
A kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The thickness of described coir fibre plant-growth carpet is 1-5cm.
A kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The thickness of described coir fibre plant-growth carpet is 1-3cm.
A kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is additionally provided with low melting point core-skin composite fiber between described polypropylene fiber layer and coir fibre lock water layer
Layer.
A kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The thickness of described low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer is 0.1-5mm.
A kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The thickness of described low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer is 0.1-3mm.
A kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The thickness of described low melting point core-skin composite fiber layer is 0.1-2mm.
A kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described plant species sublayer is filled chemical fertilizer.
A kind of coir fibre plant-growth carpet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described polypropylene fiber layer is polypropylene fiber non-woven fabrics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620206020.9U CN205510751U (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Living blanket is planted to coir fibre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620206020.9U CN205510751U (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Living blanket is planted to coir fibre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205510751U true CN205510751U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56782980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620206020.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205510751U (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Living blanket is planted to coir fibre |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205510751U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766312A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Coconut fiber plant-growing blanket and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 CN CN201620206020.9U patent/CN205510751U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766312A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Coconut fiber plant-growing blanket and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20210317 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |