CN109807972B

CN109807972B - Sugarcane removes festival cutting all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN109807972B
Application number: CN201910116779.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张嘉泰; 李娜; 周慧
Original assignee: Xuzhou Shengdoushi Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Zinhao Precision Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-02-15
Filing date: 2019-02-15
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-02-15
Also published as: CN109807972A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugarcane node removing and cutting integrated machine which comprises a chopping board mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a sliding cutting mechanism, a grooving mechanism and a guiding mechanism, wherein the chopping board mechanism comprises a chopping board, a chopping board cavity, a fan-shaped through hole, a cutting seam and a fastening module; the fixing mechanism is arranged on the chopping board; the sliding cutting mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the front wall of the chopping board; the grooving mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the chopping board; the guiding mechanism is arranged on the back wall of the chopping board. The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane processing devices, and particularly provides a sugarcane node removing and cutting all-in-one machine which is convenient, rapid, safe and sanitary, is wide in applicable population, is long in storage time of the processed sugarcane and not easy to deteriorate, and enables an eater to enjoy the sense when eating the sugarcane.

Description

Sugarcane removes festival cutting all-in-one

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane processing devices, and particularly relates to a sugarcane node removing and cutting integrated machine.

Background

Sugarcane is a fruit which is very popular among people because it is sweet and juicy and is a necessary fruit for people, and the sugarcane is delicious but cannot be peeled easily. When people eat the sugarcane, the sugarcane is generally peeled and then chewed, or the sugarcane is directly squeezed for eating, but the sugar content of the squeezed juice is too high, people easily feel sweet and greasy when eating, the storage time of the sugarcane juice is short, the sugarcane juice can be stored for only one day generally, and once the sugar is kept overnight, the sugarcane juice cannot be eaten; in addition, after the sugarcane is juiced, people lose the unique interest of eating the sugarcane. When the sugarcane is peeled for eating, people usually can let vendors cut the sugarcane by hands when buying the sugarcane, so that all the sugarcane is peeled and packaged, but the peeled sugarcane has short storage time and is stored at normal temperature, so that the sugarcane is easy to lose water and become too much dry, and the taste is poor. The peeled and cut sugarcane almost loses too much water and becomes white and dry in half a day if not placed in a refrigerator, the humidity in the refrigerator is relatively high, and the water loss of the sugarcane can be relieved. However, even if the sugarcane is placed in a refrigerator, the sugarcane can be stored for about 2 days, meanwhile, all peeled sugarcanes are also easily bred by fungi to cause deterioration, and if the peeled sugarcanes can be directly placed in a dark and dry place in a vertical mode, the environment can reduce the too fast loss of the moisture of the sugarcanes and can also inhibit the erosion of the sugarcanes by the fungi. For people with less food consumption, one sugarcane cannot be completely chewed within two days after all the sugarcanes are peeled, waste is easily caused, even if the sugarcane is eaten in a warehouse, the people cannot enjoy the enjoyment of chewing the sugarcanes completely, even if a large number of sugarcanes are chewed within two days, the tender parts such as the tongue and the like can be damaged due to excessive friction, for some young people or middle-aged people, the young people and the middle-aged people prefer the taste of the sugarcanes, and for the sugarcane to be eaten after all the sugarcanes are peeled, the young people and the middle-aged people prefer the feeling of being chewed while being peeled in an hour. For the dealer, peel the sugarcane with the sword, waste time and energy, the degree of danger is high, carelessly can injure oneself a little. In addition, the sugarcane peeling machine on the market is high in manufacturing cost, and although the sugarcane peeling effect can be achieved, peeling is often incomplete, a part of sugarcane peel remains, and people cannot easily remove the remaining sugarcane peel when eating the sugarcane peel; some peeling machines can peel off the pulp thoroughly, but the excessive pulp is easy to be cut off, which causes waste.

The patent application with the application number of 201610746595.4 discloses a sugarcane peeling device, which comprises an operation table, a sugarcane bottom fixing device, a sugarcane top fixing device, a peeling cutter, a mobile driving device and a sugarcane peel collecting box, wherein the mobile driving device is used for driving the peeling cutter to do vertical reciprocating linear motion; a through groove is formed in the middle of the table top of the operating table, and the sugarcane peel collecting box is positioned below the through groove; the sugarcane bottom fixing device comprises a fixing plate and a fixing seat, and the fixing plate is fixed in the through groove; the sugarcane top fixing device comprises an upright post, a movable sleeve, a connecting rod and an extrusion rod, wherein the extrusion rod is positioned right above the fixed seat, and an accommodating space for accommodating the sugarcane is formed between the extrusion rod and the fixed seat; the peeling tool comprises a fixed cylinder, peeling blades and cutting blades, the peeling blades are fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder, the four cutting blades are uniformly fixed at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the extrusion rod. The sugarcane peeler has high requirement on the diameter of a sugarcane, the diameter of the sugarcane is too large, peeling is easy to cause too thick, pulp is wasted, the diameter of the sugarcane is too small, a blade can directly slide from the outer side of the sugarcane, peeling cannot be performed, or peeling is residual, the sugarcane peeler needs to additionally cut the sugarcane, a cutting tool needs to be additionally added by a user, and the sugarcane peeler is troublesome; the common diameter of the knot of the sugarcane is slightly thicker than that of the knot of the sugarcane, the knot part of the sugarcane is harder, the blade is driven by the motor to slide downwards, the blade is extremely easy to damage, and the blade needs to be replaced frequently.

The patent application with application number 201710035642.9 discloses a quick peeling apparatus of sugarcane, including the horizontal stand, install at the horizontal knife rest of horizontal stand upside, install the level on the horizontal knife rest and peel the sword, the level is peeled the sword and can be at horizontal knife rest horizontal migration, the level is peeled the sword below and is provided with sugarcane tray one and sugarcane tray two, sugarcane tray one and two pair synthetic V type grooves of sugarcane tray, a sugarcane tray fixed connection is on the horizontal stand, the sugarcane tray both sides are provided with horizontal screw ejector pin and ejector pin support, set up on the ejector pin support with horizontal screw ejector pin matched with screw hole. When the device is used by a user, the sugarcane needs to be continuously rotated, the periphery of the sugarcane can be ensured to be contacted with the blade, but the peeling effect cannot be better realized for the sugarcanes with uneven surfaces and strange shapes, in addition, the knots of the sugarcanes are difficult to cut, the blade is easy to damage, and the sugarcane is not beneficial to the user to eat; the peeled sugarcane is not easy to store, the taste is easy to deteriorate, and bacteria are bred.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides the sugarcane node removing and cutting integrated machine, and simultaneously indirectly provides a method for cutting, storing and eating sugarcane with a brand-new concept, so that the eating of the sugarcane is more humanized and has more sensory enjoyment on the basis of the traditional method, the eating method is not limited to the method for peeling all the sugarcane, but the head of each sugarcane is hollowed, part of the sugarcane peel is exposed outside, and people can easily peel the sugarcane without using external tools. When people eat, can easily peel off remaining sugarcane peel through the naked sugarcane peel in position of digging out, let people enjoy chewing the enjoyment of sugarcane as far as possible, can preserve the sugarcane betterly again, the sugarcane removes a knot cutting all-in-one that provides based on this kind of method of eating the sugarcane possesses the practicality height, easy operation, and the cost is lower, labour saving and time saving, and suitable crowd is wide, can guarantee the clean health of sugarcane after handling simultaneously again, the longer technological effect of save time.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the sugarcane node removing and cutting integrated machine comprises a chopping board mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a sliding cutting mechanism, a grooving mechanism and a guiding mechanism, wherein the chopping board mechanism comprises a chopping board, a chopping board cavity, a fan-shaped through hole, a cutting seam and a fastening module; the sliding cutting mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the front wall of the chopping board; the sugarcane grooving device comprises a chopping board cavity, a grooving mechanism, a guide plate, a base and a sliding grooving module, wherein the base is arranged at the bottom of the chopping board cavity and comprises a first horizontal base, a second horizontal base and a guide plate base; the guiding mechanism is arranged on the back wall of the chopping board.

Furthermore, the sliding trenching module comprises a traction piece, a pitch adjusting screw rod, a pitch adjusting nut, a pitch adjusting handle, a rotary pitch adjusting rod, a fixed clamping plate, an arc-shaped through hole, a knife edge group, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a high elastic body, a slide way, a guide-out piece, an arc-shaped groove II, a driving gear II, a groove bearing column II, a gear bearing column II and an X-shaped bearing disc II, wherein the slide way is arranged on a second horizontal base, the X-shaped bearing disc II is arranged on the second horizontal base, and the X-shaped bearing disc ensures that the arc-shaped groove I can bear better when the sugarcane is cut, so that the phenomenon that the arc-shaped groove I shakes left and right is avoided, and the sugarcane is stabilized; the X-shaped bearing disc II comprises an upper U-shaped disc II, a hinge part II and a lower semi-cylinder II, the lower semi-cylinder II is arranged on the second horizontal base, the main bearing part of the X-shaped bearing disc II is arranged, the hinge part II is arranged between the upper U-shaped disc II and the lower semi-cylinder II, the arc-shaped groove II is arranged in the upper U-shaped disc II, the bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove II comprises a gear part II and a smooth part II, the upper U-shaped disc covers the area of one fourth of the bottom of the smooth part II, the sugarcane in the arc-shaped groove II is guaranteed to slide onto the inclined guide plate, and meanwhile the bearing problem of the arc-shaped groove II is solved; the second bottom wall gear part of the second arc-shaped groove is provided with sawteeth, the bottom end of the second groove bearing column is arranged on the base, the side walls at two ends of the second arc-shaped groove are respectively hinged to the top ends of the second groove bearing column, so that the bearing problem of the second arc-shaped groove is better guaranteed, the second arc-shaped groove rotates along with the rotation of the second driving gear and drives the sugarcanes in the second arc-shaped groove to slide to the leading-out mechanism, the second driving gear is arranged on the left side of the second arc-shaped groove, gears on the second driving gear are meshed with the sawteeth of the second gear part, the leading-out part is arranged at the central parts of two side walls of the driving gear, the leading-out part rotates to drive the second driving gear; one end of the second gear bearing column is hinged to the guide-out piece, and the other end of the second gear bearing column is arranged on the second horizontal base to support the second driving gear and ensure that the second driving gear is stably rotated; the cutter blade group comprises a fixed cutter blade and a rice-shaped sliding cutter blade, the rice-shaped sliding cutter blade is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, the rice-shaped sliding cutter blade is a conical rice-shaped cutter blade consisting of six blades and can be adapted to sugarcanes with various diameters and shapes, the situation that the sugarcanes are too large or too small and cannot be dug well is prevented, the fixed cutter blade is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, the fixed cutter blade is a concentric annular cutter blade consisting of three annular cutter blades with different radiuses, the diameters of the three concentric annular cutter blades are respectively 3CM, 4CM and 5CM, and the diameters of the common sugarcanes on the market are mostly 3-5CM long, so that the fixed cutter blade can play a role in fixing the sugarcanes with various diameters, the phenomenon that the sugarcanes cannot be fixed due to the too; the high elastic body is arranged in the slideway, the fixed splint is arranged on the second horizontal base and is fixedly connected above the second arc-shaped groove and the slideway, the sugarcane sliding groove module has a certain limiting and fixing effect on the sugarcane sliding to the sliding groove module, the arc-shaped through hole is formed in the fixing clamp plate and is formed right above the arc-shaped groove II, the height of the arc-shaped through hole is 6-7CM, the width of the arc-shaped through hole is 2-3CM wider than that of the arc-shaped groove II, the smooth rotation of the arc-shaped groove II and the smooth sliding of the sugarcane in the arc-shaped groove II are guaranteed, the slide block is clamped in the slide way and is of an I-shaped structure, one end of the high elastic body is arranged on the fixed splint, the other end of the high elastic body is arranged on the slide block, when the slide block is displaced, the high elastic body is deformed and applies acting force to the slide block and the fixed clamping plate to reset the slide block; the lower end of the rotary distance adjusting rod is arranged on the rear wall of the rice-shaped sliding cutting edge, one end of the sliding rod is hinged to the rotary distance adjusting rod, the other end of the sliding rod is arranged on the sliding block and drives the rice-shaped sliding cutting edge to slide, the distance adjusting screw rod is arranged at the upper end of the rotary distance adjusting rod, the distance adjusting nut is arranged on the distance adjusting screw rod and is matched with the distance adjusting screw rod for use, the distance adjusting handle is arranged on the distance adjusting nut, and the distance adjusting handle enables a user to fix the sugarcane more conveniently; the utility model discloses a sugarcane clamping device, including fixed distance disc, pull piece, fixed distance disc, pull piece, fixed distance disc and fan-shaped through-hole, the fixed distance disc is equipped with three circular through-hole, and the radius of circular through-hole equals with the radius of roll adjustment screw rod, the position of fan-shaped through-hole corresponds with the position of fixed distance disc and arc recess two, the roll adjustment screw rod passes fan-shaped through-hole and pulls the piece and cup joints with roll adjustment nut, adjusts the distance that the roll adjustment screw rod stretches out the length adjustment meter type that pulls the piece and slides the interval of cutting edge and fixed cutting edge through rotatory roll adjustment.

Furthermore, the blade group comprises a first blade group, a second blade group and a third blade group, the first blade group comprises a first meter-shaped sliding blade and a first fixed blade, the second blade group comprises a second meter-shaped sliding blade and a second fixed blade, the third blade group comprises a third meter-shaped sliding blade and a third fixed blade, the fixed splint comprises a first fixed splint, a second fixed splint and a third fixed splint, the technical effect of simultaneously fixedly grooving three sugarcane sections can be realized by setting the three blade groups and the three fixed splints, the time and the energy of a user are greatly saved, and the combination of the fixed blades and the meter-shaped sliding blades ensures that the user can stably complete grooving of the sugarcane; the interval of two adjacent rice type slip cutting edges and the interval between two adjacent fixed cutting edges are 25CM, the rice type slip cutting edge in every sword group and the interval of fixed cutting edge are 20CM, this interval is 2CM less than the guide rail width, the guide rail width is 18CM, three guide rail extends respectively to the rice type slip cutting edge of three sword group and the middle part the place ahead 3-5CM department of fixed cutting edge, guarantee the sugarcane after the landing to the baffle along the accurate landing arc recess between fixed cutting edge and the rice type slip cutting edge of guide rail, convenience of customers digs the groove to the sugarcane.

Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises a bent T-shaped fixing part, a clamping plate, an elastic fixing piece, a sawtooth clamping gap, a powerful magnet, a first arc-shaped groove, a fixing buckle, a downward sliding handle, a first driving gear, a first X-shaped bearing plate, a first gear bearing column and a first groove bearing column, the bent T-shaped fixing part is fixedly connected to the chopping board, the clamping plate is arranged on the bent T-shaped fixing part to ensure that the clamping plate is stably fixed on the chopping board, the first arc-shaped groove is arranged on the chopping board in front of the clamping plate, the width of the first arc-shaped groove is 8CM, the depth of the first arc-shaped groove is 5CM, the first arc-shaped groove has a certain fixing effect on the sugarcanes, meanwhile, the first arc-shaped groove can accommodate the sugarcanes with different diameters and different shapes, the powerful magnet is arranged on the surface of the chopping board, the powerful magnet and the bent, the fixing buckle is arranged on the chopping board, the fixing buckle and the clamping board are respectively distributed on two sides of the first arc-shaped groove, a hollow part of 3CM is arranged on the chopping board close to one side of the fixing buckle on the first arc-shaped groove, so that the sugarcane in the first arc-shaped groove and the first arc-shaped groove can conveniently rotate, the sugarcane is prevented from being clamped by the chopping board and cannot slide down to the guide plate, one end of the elastic fixing piece is detachably arranged on the bent T-shaped fixing piece, the other end of the elastic fixing piece is fixed by the fixing buckle and then is adsorbed on the strong magnet, the fixing buckle and the elastic fixing piece are combined for use, the sugarcane can be better fixed, the elastic fixing piece can be wound around the outer side of the sugarcane and passes through the fixing buckle, the free end of the elastic fixing piece is finally adsorbed on the strong magnet, the first X-shaped bearing disc is arranged on the first horizontal base, and the first, the first lower semi-cylindrical body is arranged on the first horizontal base, the first hinge part is arranged between the first upper U-shaped disc and the first lower semi-cylindrical body, the first hinge part ensures that the first arc-shaped groove can smoothly rotate while solving the bearing problem, the first arc-shaped groove is arranged in the first upper U-shaped disc, the bottom wall of the first arc-shaped groove comprises a first gear part and a first smooth part, the area of one fourth of the bottom of the second smooth part is wrapped by the first upper U-shaped disc, the X-shaped bearing disc can better bear the weight of the sugarcane and the first arc-shaped groove, and the cutter is ensured to have a better force application point when the sugarcane is cut; the first gear portion is provided with sawteeth, the bottom end of the first groove bearing column is arranged on the base, two side end side walls of the first arc-shaped groove are hinged to the top end of the first groove bearing column respectively, the first driving gear is arranged on the left side of the first arc-shaped groove, a gear on the first driving gear is meshed with the sawteeth of the first gear portion, the lower sliding handle is arranged at the central portion of one side wall of the first driving gear, the lower sliding handle drives the first driving gear to rotate, the first driving gear drives the first arc-shaped groove to rotate, sugarcane in the first arc-shaped groove slides to the guide plate, one end of the first gear bearing column is hinged to the guide piece, and.

Furthermore, the fastening module comprises a fixed connection screw and a fixed connection nut, the fixed connection screw is arranged on the front wall of the chopping board, the fixed connection nut is rotatably and detachably arranged on the fixed connection screw, the fixed connection nut and the fixed connection screw are matched for use, so that the sliding cutting mechanism can be detachably arranged on the chopping board, the selection of a user is facilitated, and the user can easily detach the sliding cutting mechanism when the cutter is not needed; the sliding cutting mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a sleeve ring, a fixing rod, a through hole, a cutter handle and a steel ball, the sliding rod is arranged on the front wall of the chopping board, the sliding rod is of a hollow structure, the through hole is arranged on the left side of the sliding rod, the radius of the through hole is equal to that of the fixing screw rod, the through hole is sleeved with the fixing screw rod, the sleeve ring can be arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, the steel ball is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve ring, the inner part of the sleeve ring is wide and narrow, a gap in the sleeve ring is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball, so that the steel ball is clamped in the sleeve ring, the sleeve ring drives the cutter to move left and right or rotates the sliding rod in a labor-saving manner, the fixing rod is arranged on the sleeve ring, the cutter is arranged on the fixing rod, an arc-shaped bulge is arranged on the cutter, the width of joint-cutting is the same with the width of cutter, and the cutter uses with the joint-cutting cooperation, guarantees that user's a sword cuts off the sugarcane, because the effect cutter of gravity falls down fast during the use, and the user only needs to apply less power can accomplish the cutting, and is convenient laborsaving, and during the use, the user slides the sword to the rightmost earlier, then slides the cutter, turns left the cutting sugarcane from the right side, guarantees the fixed of sugarcane, the convenient cutting.

Further, fixed knot includes tension spring, rotatory sleeve, solid fishplate bar, joint board and buckle, solid fishplate bar rigid coupling is on the chopping board, tension spring one end is located on the solid fishplate bar, and tension spring one end is located on the rotatory sleeve, the joint board is rotatory to be located on the rotatory sleeve, the buckle is located on the joint board, and the buckle connects with the solid fishplate bar, and the length of joint board is less than the length of solid fishplate bar, and when the buckle of joint board and solid fishplate bar joint, tension spring can exert a power for the joint board owing to warp for the joint board, makes the gap diminish between joint board and the solid fishplate bar, can fix the elasticity stationary blade between joint board and the solid fishplate bar to more firmly fix the sugarcane.

Further, the cardboard includes left cardboard and right cardboard, and left cardboard is parallel with right cardboard, and the interval between left cardboard and the right cardboard is 5CM, and this interval equals with the width of elastic fixation piece, guarantees that the elastic fixation piece can not remove about along with the power that the sugarcane received, guarantees the stability of sugarcane, it is protruding to be equipped with the semi-arch on the elastic fixation piece, has certain friction with the sugarcane surface, prevents that the sugarcane from slipping in the elastic fixation piece.

Further, be equipped with stop gear one and stop gear two on gliding handle and the derivation piece respectively, stop gear one is including rotatory stopper one and spacing post one, spacing mechanism two is including rotatory stopper two and spacing post two, rotatory stopper one articulates on locating the lateral wall of gliding handle, rotatory stopper two articulates on locating the lateral wall of derivation piece, spacing post one is located on the left chopping board lateral wall of gliding handle, spacing post two is located on the left chopping board lateral wall of derivation piece, stop gear can avoid arc recess one and arc recess two to produce the phenomenon of rocking about not rotatory the time, prevent its unstability, guarantee the stability of arc recess one and arc recess two.

Further, derivation mechanism includes flying piece, slant baffle, baffle and derivation board, the slant baffle is located chopping board rear wall below, and the slant baffle is 30-60 contained angle with the horizontal direction, guarantees that the sugarcane from comparatively smooth landing to loading in the arc recess two, the flying piece is located on the slant baffle, and the user of being convenient for hangs the loading bag, liberates user's both hands, the baffle is located on the chopping board rear wall, the derivation board is located between chopping board and the baffle, and too big washing out chopping board chamber of impact force when derivation board and baffle can prevent that the sugarcane from sliding down in the arc recess two on the baffle, guarantees that the sugarcane falls into arc recess two, and derivation mechanism guarantees that the sugarcane can slide into the loading bag by oneself after having carried out the grooving and handled, need not the user and touches the sugarcane after the processing with the hand, and is convenient laborsaving, has guaranteed the health of sugarcane again.

Furthermore, a strong magnet is arranged on the surface of the sawtooth clamping gap, and the sawtooth clamping gap is clamped with the semi-arch-shaped bulge on the elastic fixing piece, so that the semi-arch-shaped bulge of the elastic fixing piece is sunk into the sawtooth clamping gap and firmly adsorbed; the ultra-thin resin material layer is attached to the powerful magnet, so that the safety of food is better guaranteed under the action of the magnetic force which is not influenced; the wavy pattern layer is arranged on the guide rail, so that the impact force of the sugarcane sliding down from the guide rail is reduced, and the sugarcane can stably slide into the second arc-shaped groove; the derivation board is that the transparent food level polystyrene material board of high rigidity is nontoxic harmless, and the user can use at ease, and in addition, the user can observe the position of sugarcane in real time through transparent derivation board, on the basis of the control when guaranteeing, is very rich in interest again.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the sugarcane node removing and cutting all-in-one machine provided by the invention has high practicability and wide applicable population, can be used for a fruit shop for cutting, peeling and grooving sugarcane, and can also be used in various occasions needing to cut fruits or rod-shaped objects; the sugarcane processed by the sugarcane node removing and cutting integrated machine is convenient for people to chew by removing sugarcane knots which are difficult to cut and gnaw from the perspective of eating the sugarcane by people, and the circular grooves are dug on the sugarcane. The sugarcane cutting, storing and eating method enables people to have the feeling of eating the sugarcane when the people eat the sugarcane, is very suitable for the process of paying attention to eating the sugarcane, reminds people who memorize when the people are young, enables people to have more sensory enjoyment when eating the sugarcane, avoids the trouble caused by the fact that the sugarcane peel is difficult to peel off and the hands cannot be left while enjoying the enjoyment of chewing and peeling the sugarcane in the process of eating the sugarcane, is long in storage time of the processed sugarcane, is not easy to change in taste, and is not easy to breed bacteria; the cutting knife of the sugarcane node removing and cutting all-in-one machine is hard and sharp and can be used for cutting the sugarcane knots specially, the internal annular fixed cutting edge and the rice-shaped sliding cutting edge do not need to cut the harder sugarcane knots, the damage to the cutting edge is small, and the service life of the cutting edge is long; the rice-shaped sliding blade is conical, can be used for sugarcane with various diameters and shapes, and can not generate the phenomenon that the hole digging cannot be well realized due to the fact that the diameter of the sugarcane is too large and the phenomenon that the sugarcane cannot be fixed due to the fact that the diameter of the sugarcane is too small; in addition, the cutter utilizes lever principle, and the cutter is comparatively firm sharp, and the user can be comparatively laborsaving cutting sugarcane knot, and convenient and fast, the security is higher, and the sugarcane after handling can directly fall into the loading bag through derivation mechanism, need not that the vendor touches with the hand, and is more sanitary.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view structural diagram of a sugarcane node removing and cutting integrated machine of the invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the sugarcane node removing and cutting integrated machine of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a chopping board mechanism of the sugarcane node removing and cutting all-in-one machine;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism of the sugarcane node removing and cutting all-in-one machine;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an elastic fixing piece of the sugarcane node removing and cutting all-in-one machine;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing buckle of the sugarcane node removing and cutting all-in-one machine;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding cutting mechanism of the sugarcane node removing and cutting all-in-one machine;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sliding cutting mechanism of the sugarcane node-removing and cutting all-in-one machine of the invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a groove digging mechanism of the sugarcane node removing and cutting all-in-one machine;

fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a rice-shaped sliding blade of the sugarcane node removing and cutting all-in-one machine;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a sliding trenching module of the sugarcane node-removing and cutting all-in-one machine of the invention;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a side wall of a cutting board of the sugarcane node-removing and cutting all-in-one machine of the invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a first arc-shaped groove of the sugarcane node removing and cutting integrated machine;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a sugarcane finished product of the sugarcane node removing and cutting integrated machine.

Wherein, 1, a fixing mechanism, 2, a chopping board mechanism, 3, a sliding cutting mechanism, 4, a grooving mechanism, 5, a guiding mechanism, 6, a fan-shaped through hole, 7, a fixed distance disc, 8, a limit post II, 9, a rotary limit stopper II, 10, a rotary handle, 11, a distance adjusting screw rod, 12, a distance adjusting handle, 13, a distance adjusting nut, 14, a guiding part, 15, a sliding handle, 16, a guiding plate, 17, a hanging part, 18, an inclined guide plate, 19, a baffle, 20, a cutting seam, 21, a chopping board, 22, a fastening module, 23, a fixed nut, 24, a fixed screw rod, 25, a chopping board cavity, 26, a bending T-shaped fixing part, 27, a clamping board, 28, an arc groove I, 29, a fixing buckle, 30, an elastic fixing piece, 31, a strong magnet, 32, a sawtooth clamping gap, 33, a rotary limit stopper I, 34, a limit post I, 35, a rotary sleeve, 36, a clamping board, 37 and a buckle, 38. a fixed connection plate 39, a tension spring 40, a through hole 41, a cutter 42, a cutter handle 43, a fixed connection rod 44, a slide rod 45, a lantern ring 46, a steel ball 47, a guide plate 48, a guide rail 49, a rotary distance adjusting rod 50, an arc-shaped groove II 51, a fixed blade 52, a fixed clamping plate 53, a traction piece 54, a slide block 55, a slide rod 56, a rice-shaped slide blade 57, an arc-shaped through hole 58, a high-elasticity body 59, a slide way 60, a driving gear I61, a gear bearing column I, 62, a groove bearing column I, 63, a base 64, a first horizontal base 65, a guide plate base 66, a second horizontal base 67, a driving gear II, 68, a gear bearing column II, a 69, a groove bearing column II, 70, a gear part I, a gear part II, a smooth part I, a X-shaped bearing disc I, an X-shaped bearing disc I, a groove bearing column I, a groove bearing, And the lower half cylinder I.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail with reference to fig. 1-16.

As shown in the figure, the sugarcane node removing and cutting integrated machine comprises a fixing mechanism 1, a chopping board mechanism 2, a sliding cutting mechanism 3, a grooving mechanism 4 and a guiding mechanism 5, wherein the chopping board mechanism 2 comprises a chopping board 21, a chopping board cavity 25, a fan-shaped through hole 6, a cutting seam 20 and a fastening module 22, the chopping board 21 is arranged in a hollow mode, the fastening module 22 is arranged on the front wall of the chopping board 21, the fan-shaped through hole 6 is arranged on the rear portion of the side wall of the chopping board 21, the chopping board cavity 25 is of a rectangular structure, the cutting seam 20 is arranged on the chopping board 21, and the fixing mechanism 1 is arranged on the chopping board 21; the sliding cutting mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper part of the front wall of the chopping board 21; the grooving mechanism 4 is arranged in the chopping board cavity 25, the grooving mechanism 4 comprises a guide rail 48, a guide plate 47, a base 63 and a sliding grooving module, the base 63 is arranged at the bottom of the chopping board cavity 25, the base 63 comprises a first horizontal base 64, a second horizontal base 66 and a guide plate base 65, the guide plate 47 is arranged on the guide plate base 65, the guide plate 47 is obliquely arranged downwards, the sliding grooving module is arranged on the second horizontal base 66, the guide rail 48 is arranged on the guide plate 47, and the guide rail 48 extends to the sliding grooving module along three different directions; the guiding-out mechanism 5 is arranged on the rear wall of the chopping board 21. The sliding grooving module comprises a traction piece 53, a pitch adjusting screw rod 11, a pitch adjusting nut 13, a pitch adjusting handle 12, a rotary pitch adjusting rod 49, a fixed clamping plate 52, an arc-shaped through hole 57, a blade group, a sliding rod 55, a sliding block 54, a high elastic body 58, a sliding way 59, a guide-out piece 14, an arc-shaped groove II 50, a driving gear II 67, a groove bearing column II 69, a gear bearing column II 68 and an X-shaped bearing disc II, wherein the sliding way 59 is arranged on a second horizontal base 66, the X-shaped bearing disc II is arranged on the second horizontal base 66, the X-shaped bearing disc II comprises an upper U-shaped disc II, a hinge part II and a lower semi-cylinder II, the lower semi-cylinder II is arranged on the second horizontal base 66, the hinge part II is arranged between the upper U-shaped disc II and the lower semi-cylinder II, the arc-shaped groove II 50 is arranged in the upper U-shaped disc II, the bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove II 50, the area of one fourth of the bottom of the smooth part II is wrapped by the upper U-shaped disc II, so that the sugarcane in the arc-shaped groove II 50 is guaranteed to slide onto the inclined guide plate 18, and the bearing problem of the arc-shaped groove II 50 is solved; the second gear part on the bottom wall of the second arc-shaped groove 50 is provided with sawteeth, the bottom end of the second groove bearing column 69 is arranged on the base 63, the side walls of two ends of the second arc-shaped groove 50 are respectively hinged to the top ends of the second groove bearing column 69, the second driving gear 67 is arranged on the left side of the second arc-shaped groove 50, the gear on the second driving gear 67 is meshed with the sawteeth of the second gear part, the leading-out part 14 is arranged in the central part of the side wall of the second driving gear 67, one end of the second gear bearing column 68 is hinged to the leading-out part 14, and the other; the knife edge group comprises a fixed knife edge 51 and a rice-shaped sliding knife edge 56, the rice-shaped sliding knife edge 56 is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove 50, the rice-shaped sliding knife edge 56 is a conical rice-shaped knife edge formed by six blades, the fixed knife edge 51 is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove 50, the fixed knife edge 51 is a concentric annular knife edge formed by three annular knife edges with different radiuses, and the diameters of the three concentric annular knife edges are respectively 3CM, 4CM and 5 CM; the high elastic body 58 is arranged in the slide way 59, the fixed splint 52 is arranged on the second horizontal base 66, the fixed splint 52 is fixedly connected above the two arc-shaped grooves 50 and the slide way 59, the arc-shaped through hole 57 is arranged on the fixed splint 52, the arc-shaped through hole 57 is arranged right above the two arc-shaped grooves 50, the height of the arc-shaped through hole 57 is 6-7CM, the width of the arc-shaped through hole 57 is 2-3CM wider than that of the two arc-shaped grooves 50, the slide block 54 is clamped in the slide way 59, the slide block 54 is in an I-shaped structure, one end of the high elastic body 58 is arranged on the fixed splint 52, the other end of the high elastic body 58 is arranged on the slide block 54, the lower end of the rotary distance adjusting rod 49 is arranged on the rear wall of the rice-shaped sliding blade 56, one end of the slide rod 55 is hinged on the rotary distance adjusting rod 49, the other end of the slide rod, the distance adjusting nut 13 is arranged on the distance adjusting screw rod 11 and is matched with the distance adjusting screw rod 11 for use, and the distance adjusting handle 12 is arranged on the distance adjusting nut 13; the traction piece 53 is arranged between the distance adjusting nut 13 and the fan-shaped through hole 6, the traction piece 53 comprises a fixed distance disc 7 and a rotating handle 10, three circular through holes are formed in the fixed distance disc 7, the radius of each circular through hole is equal to that of the distance adjusting screw rod 11, the position of each fan-shaped through hole 6 corresponds to the position of the fixed distance disc 7 and the position of the arc-shaped groove two 50, the distance adjusting screw rod 11 penetrates through the fan-shaped through hole 6 and the traction piece 53 to be sleeved with the distance adjusting nut 13, and the distance between the meter-shaped sliding cutting edge 56 and the fixed cutting edge 51 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the distance adjusting screw rod 11 extending out of the traction piece 53 through the rotating distance. The knife edge group comprises a first knife edge group, a second knife edge group and a third knife edge group, the first knife edge group comprises a first meter-shaped sliding knife edge and a first fixed knife edge, the second knife edge group comprises a second meter-shaped sliding knife edge and a second fixed knife edge, the third knife edge group comprises a third meter-shaped sliding knife edge and a third fixed knife edge, the fixed clamping plate 52 comprises a first fixed clamping plate, a second fixed clamping plate and a third fixed clamping plate, the distance between every two adjacent meter-shaped sliding knife edges 56 and the distance between every two adjacent fixed knife edges 51 are both 25CM, the distance between the meter-shaped sliding knife edge 56 and the fixed knife edge 51 in each knife edge group is both 20CM, the distance is 2CM smaller than the width of the guide rail 48, the width of the guide rail 48 is 18CM, and the three guide rails 48 respectively extend to the positions 3-5CM ahead of the middle parts of the meter-shaped sliding knife edges 56 and the fixed knife edges 51 of the three knife edge groups.

The fixing mechanism 1 comprises a bent T-shaped fixing piece 26, a clamping plate 27, an elastic fixing piece 30, a sawtooth clamping gap 32, a strong magnet 31, an arc-shaped groove I28, a fixing buckle 29, a lower sliding handle 15, a driving gear I60, an X-shaped bearing disc I72, a gear bearing column I61 and a groove bearing column I62, wherein the bent T-shaped fixing piece 26 is fixedly connected to the chopping board 21, the clamping plate 27 is arranged on the bent T-shaped fixing piece 26, the arc-shaped groove I28 is arranged on the chopping board 21 in front of the clamping plate 27, the width of the arc-shaped groove I28 is 8CM, the depth of the arc-shaped groove I28 is 5CM, the strong magnet 31 is arranged on the surface of the chopping board 21, the strong magnet 31 and the bent T-shaped fixing piece 26 are on the same horizontal line, the sawtooth clamping gap 32 is arranged at the central part of the strong magnet 31, the fixing buckle 29 is arranged on the chopping board 21, fixed knot 29 includes tension spring 39, rotatory sleeve 35, rigid coupling board 38, joint plate 36 and buckle 37, rigid coupling board 38 rigid coupling is on chopping board 21, tension spring 39 one end is located on rigid coupling board 38, and tension spring 39 one end is located on rotatory sleeve 35, joint plate 36 is rotatory to be located on rotatory sleeve 35, on joint plate 36 is located to the buckle, buckle and rigid coupling board 38 joint, joint plate 36's length is less than rigid coupling board 38's length. A hollowed-out part with the length of 3CM is arranged on the chopping board 21 on one side, close to the fixing buckle 29, of the first arc-shaped groove 28, one end of the elastic fixing piece 30 is detachably arranged on the bent T-shaped fixing piece 26, the other end of the elastic fixing piece 30 is fixed through the fixing buckle 29 and then is adsorbed on the powerful magnet 31, the clamping board 27 comprises a left clamping board and a right clamping board, the left clamping board is parallel to the right clamping board, the space between the left clamping board and the right clamping board is 5CM, the space is equal to the width of the elastic fixing piece 30, and a semi-arch-shaped bulge is arranged; the X-shaped bearing disc I72 is arranged on the first horizontal base 64, the X-shaped bearing disc I72 comprises an upper U-shaped disc I73, a hinge part I74 and a lower half cylinder I75, the lower half cylinder I75 is arranged on the first horizontal base 64, the hinge part I74 is arranged between the upper U-shaped disc I73 and the lower half cylinder I75, the arc-shaped groove I28 is arranged in the upper U-shaped disc I73, the bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove I28 comprises a gear part I70 and a smooth part I71, the area of one fourth of the bottom of the smooth part I71 is wrapped by the upper U-shaped disc I73, the gear part I70 is provided with sawteeth, the bottom end of the groove bearing column I62 is arranged on the base 63, the side walls at two ends of the arc-shaped groove I28 are respectively hinged to the top end of the groove bearing column I62, the driving gear I60 is arranged on the left side of the arc-shaped groove I28, the lower sliding handle 15 is arranged at the central part of the side wall of the first driving gear 60, one end of the first gear bearing column 61 is hinged on the leading-out part 14, and one end of the first gear bearing column 61 is arranged on the first horizontal base 64.

The fastening module 22 comprises a fixed connection screw 24 and a fixed connection nut 23, the fixed connection screw 24 is arranged on the front wall of the chopping board 21, the fixed connection nut 23 is rotatably and detachably arranged on the fixed connection screw 24, and the fixed connection nut 23 is matched with the fixed connection screw 24 for use; the sliding cutting mechanism 3 comprises a sliding rod 44, a lantern ring 45, a fixed connection rod 43, a through hole 40, a cutter 41, a cutter handle 42 and a steel ball 46, the sliding rod 44 is arranged on the front wall of the chopping board 21, the sliding rod 44 is of a hollow structure, the through hole 40 is arranged on the left side of the sliding rod 44, the radius of the through hole 40 is equal to that of the fixed connection screw 24, the through hole 40 is sleeved with the fixed connection screw 24, the lantern ring 45 can be arranged on the sliding rod 44 in a sliding mode, the steel ball 46 is arranged on the inner side of the lantern ring 45, the inner side of the lantern ring 45 is wide and narrow, a gap inside the lantern ring 45 is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball 46, the fixed connection rod 43 is arranged on the lantern ring 45, the cutter 41 is arranged on the fixed connection rod 43, an arc-shaped bulge is arranged on the cutter 41, the radius of the arc-shaped bulge is 0.5-1CM smaller, the width of the slit 20 is the same as that of the cutting blade 41.

Be equipped with stop gear one and stop gear two on gliding handle 15 and the derivation piece 14 respectively, stop gear one includes rotatory stopper 33 and spacing post 34, stop gear two includes rotatory stopper two 9 and spacing post two 8, rotatory stopper 33 is articulated to be located on the lateral wall of gliding handle 15, rotatory stopper two 9 is articulated to be located on the lateral wall of derivation piece 14, spacing post 34 is located on the left chopping board 21 lateral wall of gliding handle 15, spacing post two 8 is located on the left chopping board 21 lateral wall of derivation piece 14.

The guiding mechanism 5 comprises a hanging part 17, an inclined guide plate 18, a baffle plate 19 and a guiding plate 16, wherein the inclined guide plate 18 is arranged below the rear wall of the chopping board 21, an included angle of 30-60 degrees is formed between the inclined guide plate 18 and the horizontal direction, the hanging part 17 is arranged on the inclined guide plate 18, the baffle plate 19 is arranged on the rear wall of the chopping board 21, and the guiding plate 16 is arranged between the chopping board 21 and the baffle plate 19.

The surface of the sawtooth clamping gap 32 is provided with a strong magnet 31, the sawtooth clamping gap 32 is clamped with the semi-arch-shaped bulge on the elastic fixing piece 30, the strong magnet 31 is attached with an ultrathin resin material layer, the guide rail 48 is provided with a wave-shaped pattern layer, and the guide plate 16 is a high-hardness transparent food-grade polystyrene material plate.

The specific detailed operating principle is as follows: the user lifts the cutter 41 to place the sugarcane in the first arc-shaped groove 28 on the chopping board 21, pulls the elastic fixing piece 30 to tightly surround the sugarcane for one circle, pulls the clamping board 36 and the tension spring 39 of the fixing buckle 29 to remove the buckle of the clamping board 36 from the fixed connection board 38, puts the elastic fixing piece 30 between the clamping board 36 and the fixed connection board 38 and pulls out from the gap between the clamping board 36 and the rotating sleeve 35 to clamp the buckle 37 of the clamping board 36 on the side wall of the fixed connection board 38, the tension spring 39 pulls the clamping board 36 to fix the elastic fixing piece 30 in the fixing buckle 29, after the elastic fixing piece 30 passes through the fixing buckle 29, the redundant part is adsorbed on the strong magnet 31, the semi-arch-shaped bulge of the elastic fixing piece 30 is clamped in the sawtooth clamping gap 32, after the sugarcane is fixed, the user moves the cutter 41 to the rightmost side of the slide bar 44, namely the side without the fixing mechanism 1, and uses the cutter 41 to cooperate with the cutting seam 20 to cut the sugarcane, when a user cuts, the cutter 41 is lifted and moved leftwards, the steel balls 46 in the lantern ring 45 drive the cutter 41 to move horizontally in a labor-saving manner, when the user reaches a cutting position, the movement is stopped, the cutter 41 is pressed downwards, the operation is repeated until the knots of the sugarcanes are cut off, the user cuts the parts of the sugarcanes placed on the chopping board 21 into three parts, after the cutting is finished, the first rotary limiting device 33 clamped on the first limiting column 34 is moved away, the downward sliding handle 15 is rotated, the downward sliding handle 15 drives the first driving gear 60 to rotate, the first driving gear 60 drives the first arc-shaped groove 28 to rotate, the first arc-shaped groove 28 drives the sugarcanes to rotate until the first arc-shaped groove 28 is jointed with the guide rail 47, at the moment, the sugarcanes in the first arc-shaped groove 28 slide downwards along the guide rail 48, the three knots of the sugarcanes slide downwards into the second arc-shaped, the user observes the positions and the lengths of the three canes through the transparent leading-out plate 16, the lengths of the distance adjusting screw rods 11 extending out of the traction piece 53 corresponding to the three canes are respectively adjusted according to the lengths of the knots of the three canes, the distance adjusting nuts 13 are driven to rotate by rotating the distance adjusting handles 12, the distance adjusting screw rods 11 and the rotating distance adjusting rods 49 drive the rice-shaped sliding blades 56 to slide until the rice-shaped sliding blades 56 and the fixed blades 51 tightly fix the canes and the blades are sunk into the canes, the distance adjusting nuts 13 are screwed by rotating the distance adjusting handles 12, the rotating distance adjusting handles 12 are stopped until the distance adjusting screw rods 11 are fixed on the traction piece 53, meanwhile, the distance adjusting screw rods 11 drive the sliding rods 55 hinged on the rotating distance adjusting rods 49 to slide, the sliding rods 55 drive the sliding blocks 54 to slide, the high elastic bodies 58 between the sliding blocks 54 and the fixed clamping plates 52 are deformed, the traction piece 53 is rotated back to the original position after rotating the traction, the traction piece 53 drives the distance adjusting screw rod 11 to rotate, the distance adjusting screw rod 11 drives the rotary distance adjusting rod 49 to rotate, the rotary distance adjusting rod 49 drives the rice-shaped sliding blade 56 to rotate, the rice-shaped sliding blade 56 digs a circular groove at the knot part of the sugarcane, a user reversely rotates the distance adjusting handle 12, the distance adjusting nut 13 is unscrewed, the distance adjusting screw rod 11 is loosened from the traction piece 53, the high elastic body 58 exerts acting force on the sliding block 54 and the fixed clamping plate 52 due to deformation, the sliding block 54 is driven to slide in the sliding way 59 until the high elastic body 58 restores to the original state, the sliding block 54 and the rice-shaped sliding blade 56 are driven to restore to the original position, the sugarcane falls off from the fixed blade 51 and the rice-shaped sliding blade 56 and falls in the arc-shaped groove two 50, the user lifts the transparent guide-out plate 16 blocked by the baffle 19, removes the rotary limiting stopper two 9 blocked on the limiting column two 8, rotates the guide-out piece 14, the, the second driving gear 67 drives the second arc-shaped groove 50 to rotate, the second arc-shaped groove 50 drives the sugarcane to rotate until the second arc-shaped groove 50 is jointed with the inclined guide plate 18, and the sugarcane in the second arc-shaped groove 50 falls into a bag hung on the hanging part 17 by a user along the inclined guide plate 18.

The practical operation process is simple and feasible, and only comprises the steps that a user lifts the cutter 41 to cut knots, controls the sliding handle 15 to slide the sugarcanes downwards, controls the traction piece 53 to dig grooves, and finally rotates the guide-out piece 14 to bag the sugarcanes, wherein the sliding cutting mechanism 3, the groove digging mechanism 4 and the guide-out mechanism 5 can be provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of sugarcanes can be processed in one process, the waiting time of the user is effectively shortened, and the wide market popularization value is achieved.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane removes festival cutting all-in-one which characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a chopping board mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a sliding cutting mechanism, a grooving mechanism and a guiding mechanism, wherein the chopping board mechanism comprises a chopping board, a chopping board cavity, a fan-shaped through hole, a cutting seam and a fastening module; the sliding cutting mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the front wall of the chopping board; the grooving mechanism is arranged in a chopping board cavity and comprises a guide rail, a guide plate, a base and a sliding grooving module, the base is arranged at the bottom of the chopping board cavity and comprises a first horizontal base, a second horizontal base and a guide plate base, the guide plate is arranged on the guide plate base, the guide plate is obliquely arranged downwards, the sliding grooving module is arranged on the second horizontal base, the guide rail is arranged on the guide plate, and the guide rail respectively extends to the sliding grooving module along three different directions; the guiding mechanism is arranged on the back wall of the chopping board.

2. The sugarcane node-removing and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding grooving module comprises a traction piece, a pitch adjusting screw rod, a pitch adjusting nut, a pitch adjusting handle, a rotary pitch adjusting rod, a fixed clamping plate, an arc-shaped through hole, a knife blade group, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a high elastic body, a slide way, a guide-out piece, an arc-shaped groove II, a driving gear II, a groove bearing column II, a gear bearing column II and an X-shaped bearing disc II, wherein the slide way is arranged on a second horizontal base, the X-shaped bearing disc II is arranged on the second horizontal base, the X-shaped bearing disc II comprises an upper U-shaped disc II, a hinge part II and a lower semi-cylinder II, the lower semi-cylinder II is arranged on the second horizontal base, the hinge part II is arranged between the upper U-shaped disc II and the lower semi-cylinder II, the arc-shaped groove II is arranged in the upper U-shaped disc II, the bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove II comprises a gear part II and a smooth part II, and the upper U-, the second bottom wall gear part II of the arc-shaped groove is provided with sawteeth, the second bottom end of the groove bearing column is arranged on the base, the side walls of the two ends of the arc-shaped groove are respectively hinged to the top ends of the two groove bearing columns, the second driving gear is arranged on the left side of the second arc-shaped groove, a gear on the second driving gear is meshed with the sawteeth of the second gear part, the guiding part is arranged in the central parts of the two side walls of the driving gear, one end of the two gear bearing columns is hinged to the guiding part, and the other end of the; the knife edge group comprises a fixed knife edge and a rice-shaped sliding knife edge, the rice-shaped sliding knife edge is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, the rice-shaped sliding knife edge is a conical rice-shaped knife edge formed by six blades, the fixed knife edge is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, the fixed knife edge is a concentric annular knife edge formed by three annular knife edges with different radiuses, and the diameters of the three concentric annular knife edges are 3CM, 4CM and 5CM respectively; the high elastic body is arranged in the slideway, the fixed splint is arranged on the second horizontal base, the fixed splint is fixedly connected above the second arc-shaped groove and the slideway, the arc-shaped through hole is arranged on the fixed splint, the arc-shaped through hole is arranged right above the second arc-shaped groove, the height of the arc-shaped through hole is 6-7CM, the width of the arc-shaped through hole is 2-3CM wider than that of the second arc-shaped groove, the slide block is clamped in the slideway, the slide block is of an I-shaped structure, one end of the high elastic body is arranged on the fixed splint, the other end of the high elastic body is arranged on the slide block, the lower end of the rotary distance adjusting rod is arranged on the rear wall of the rice-shaped sliding blade, one end of the slide rod is hinged on the rotary distance adjusting rod, the other end of the slide rod is arranged on the slide block, the distance adjusting screw rod is arranged at the, the distance adjusting handle is arranged on the distance adjusting nut; the traction piece is arranged between the distance adjusting nut and the fan-shaped through hole, the traction piece comprises a fixed distance disc and a rotating handle, three circular through holes are formed in the fixed distance disc, the radius of each circular through hole is equal to that of the distance adjusting screw rod, the position of each fan-shaped through hole corresponds to that of the fixed distance disc and the arc-shaped groove II, the distance adjusting screw rod penetrates through the fan-shaped through hole and is sleeved with the traction piece and the distance adjusting nut, and the distance between the length adjusting meter-shaped sliding cutting edge and the fixed cutting edge of the traction piece is extended out of the distance adjusting screw rod through the rotating distance adjusting nut.

3. A sugarcane node-removing and cutting integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the knife edge group comprises a first knife edge group, a second knife edge group and a third knife edge group, the first knife edge group comprises a first meter-shaped sliding knife edge and a first fixed knife edge, the second knife edge group comprises a second meter-shaped sliding knife edge and a second fixed knife edge, the third knife edge group comprises a third meter-shaped sliding knife edge and a third fixed knife edge, the fixed clamping plate comprises a first fixed clamping plate, a second fixed clamping plate and a third fixed clamping plate, the distance between every two adjacent meter-shaped sliding knife edges and the distance between every two adjacent fixed knife edges are both 25CM, the distance between the meter-shaped sliding knife edge and the fixed knife edge in each knife edge group is both 20CM, the distance is 2CM smaller than the width of the guide rail, the width of the guide rail is 18CM, and the three guide rails respectively extend to the positions 2-4CM in front of the meter-shaped sliding knife edges and the middle parts of the fixed knife edges of the three knife edge groups.

4. A sugarcane node-removing and cutting integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism comprises a bent T-shaped fixing part, a clamping plate, an elastic fixing piece, a sawtooth clamping gap, a strong magnet, an arc-shaped groove I, a fixing buckle, a sliding handle, a driving gear I, an X-shaped bearing disc I, a gear bearing column I and a groove bearing column I, the bent T-shaped fixing part is fixedly connected to the chopping board, the clamping plate is arranged on the bent T-shaped fixing part, the arc-shaped groove I is arranged on the chopping board in front of the clamping plate, the width of the arc-shaped groove I is 8CM, the depth of the arc-shaped groove I is 5CM, the strong magnet is arranged on the surface of the chopping board, the strong magnet and the bent T-shaped fixing part are positioned on the same horizontal line, the sawtooth clamping gap is arranged at the central part of the strong magnet, the fixing buckle is arranged on the chopping board, the fixing buckle and the clamping plate are respectively distributed at two sides of the arc-, one end of the elastic fixing piece is detachably arranged on the bent T-shaped fixing piece, the other end of the elastic fixing piece is fixed by a fixing buckle and then is adsorbed on the powerful magnet, the first X-shaped bearing disc is arranged on the first horizontal base, the first X-shaped bearing disc comprises a first upper U-shaped disc, a first hinging part and a first lower semi-cylinder, the first lower semi-cylinder is arranged on the first horizontal base, the first hinging part is arranged between the first upper U-shaped disc and the first lower semi-cylinder, the first arc-shaped groove is arranged in the first upper U-shaped disc, the bottom wall of the first arc-shaped groove comprises a first gear part and a first smooth part, the area of the bottom quarter of the first smooth part is wrapped by the first upper U-shaped disc, the first gear part is provided with sawteeth, the bottom end of the first groove bearing column is arranged on the base, the side walls at the two ends of the first arc-shaped, the gear on the first driving gear is meshed with the sawteeth of the first gear part, the lower sliding handle is arranged at the central part of one side wall of the driving gear, one end of the gear bearing column is hinged to the guide-out part, and one end of the gear bearing column is arranged on the first horizontal base.

5. The sugarcane node-removing and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the fastening module comprises a fixed connection screw and a fixed connection nut, the fixed connection screw is arranged on the front wall of the chopping board, the fixed connection nut is rotatably and detachably arranged on the fixed connection screw, and the fixed connection nut is matched with the fixed connection screw for use; the sliding cutting mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a sleeve ring, a fixing rod, a through hole, a cutter handle and a steel ball, the sliding rod is arranged on the front wall of the chopping board, the sliding rod is of a hollow structure, the left side of the sliding rod is arranged in the through hole, the radius of the through hole is equal to that of the spiral fixing rod, the through hole is sleeved with the spiral fixing rod, the sleeve ring can be slidably arranged on the sliding rod, the steel ball is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve ring, the inner part of the sleeve ring is wide and narrow, a gap inside the sleeve ring is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball, the fixing rod is arranged on the sleeve ring, the cutter is arranged on the fixing rod, an arc bulge is arranged on the cutter, the radius of the arc bulge is smaller than the radius of an arc groove by 0.5-1CM, the cutter handle is arranged on the cutter.

6. A sugarcane node-removing and cutting integrated machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fixing buckle comprises a tension spring, a rotating sleeve, a fixing and connecting plate, a clamping and connecting plate and a buckle, wherein the fixing and connecting plate is fixedly connected to the chopping board, one end of the tension spring is arranged on the fixing and connecting plate, one end of the tension spring is arranged on the rotating sleeve, the clamping and connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the rotating sleeve, the buckle is arranged on the clamping and connecting plate, the buckle is connected with the fixing and connecting plate, and the length of the clamping and connecting plate is smaller than that of the fixing and connecting plate.

7. A sugarcane node-removing and cutting integrated machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cardboard includes left cardboard and right cardboard, and left cardboard is parallel with right cardboard, and the interval between left cardboard and the right cardboard is 5CM, and the interval between left cardboard and the right cardboard equals with the width of elastic fixation piece, be equipped with the semi-arch on the elastic fixation piece.

8. A sugarcane node-removing and cutting integrated machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower sliding handle and the leading-out piece are respectively provided with a first limiting mechanism and a second limiting mechanism, the first limiting mechanism comprises a first rotary limiting device and a first limiting column, the second limiting mechanism comprises a second rotary limiting device and a second limiting column, the first rotary limiting device is hinged to the side wall of the lower sliding handle, the second rotary limiting device is hinged to the side wall of the leading-out piece, the first limiting column is arranged on the side wall of the chopping board on the left side of the lower sliding handle, and the second limiting column is arranged on the side wall of the chopping board on the left side of the leading-out piece.

9. A sugarcane node-removing and cutting integrated machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the guiding mechanism comprises a hanging part, an inclined guide plate, a baffle and a guiding plate, the inclined guide plate is arranged below the rear wall of the chopping board, an included angle of 30-60 degrees is formed between the inclined guide plate and the horizontal direction, the hanging part is arranged on the inclined guide plate, the baffle is arranged on the rear wall of the chopping board, and the guiding plate is arranged between the chopping board and the baffle.

10. The sugarcane node-removing and cutting integrated machine according to claim 9, wherein: the surface of the sawtooth clamping gap is provided with a strong magnet, the sawtooth clamping gap is clamped with the semi-arch-shaped protrusion on the elastic fixing piece, the strong magnet is attached with an ultrathin resin material layer, the guide rail is provided with a wavy pattern layer, and the guide plate is a high-hardness transparent food-grade polystyrene material plate.