CN109804960A - A kind of bilayer cultivating system - Google Patents

A kind of bilayer cultivating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109804960A
CN109804960A CN201910165094.0A CN201910165094A CN109804960A CN 109804960 A CN109804960 A CN 109804960A CN 201910165094 A CN201910165094 A CN 201910165094A CN 109804960 A CN109804960 A CN 109804960A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aquaculture pond
upper layer
lower layer
water inlet
layer
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Pending
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CN201910165094.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王荦
丁君
常亚青
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Dalian Ocean University
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Dalian Ocean University
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Priority to CN201910165094.0A priority Critical patent/CN109804960A/en
Publication of CN109804960A publication Critical patent/CN109804960A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of double-deck cultivating systems, belong to aquaculture field, the system comprises upper layer aquaculture pond, lower layer's aquaculture pond, water inlet system, drainage system and inflation systems;Lower layer's aquaculture pond is semi-underground type, upper layer aquaculture pond is located at the top of lower layer's aquaculture pond, the distance between upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's cultivation are 100cm or more, have pillar support between upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's aquaculture pond, upper layer aquaculture pond exterior bottom is equipped with lighting device.The present invention can be realized carries out the double-deck cultivation in cultivating workshop, makes full use of the solid space of cultivating workshop, increases breeding water body volume, improves culture efficiency.

Description

A kind of bilayer cultivating system
Technical field
Field of aquaculture devices of the present invention, more particularly to a kind of double-deck cultivating system.
Background technique
For many years, numerous aquaculture practitioners is always in the industrial aquaculture mode for constantly exploring Highly Effective. Limited soil, limited workshop, limited water body require us to continually develop new mode and carry out high-efficiency intensifying production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of double-deck cultivating system, the present invention, which can be realized, to be cultivated The double-deck cultivation is carried out in workshop, makes full use of the solid space of cultivating workshop, increases breeding water body volume, improves culture efficiency.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of bilayer cultivating system, the system comprises upper layer aquaculture pond, lower layer's aquaculture pond, water inlet systems, drainage system And inflation system;Lower layer's aquaculture pond is semi-underground type, and upper layer aquaculture pond is located at the top of lower layer's aquaculture pond, upper layer cultivation The distance between pond and lower layer's cultivation are 100cm or more, there is pillar support, upper layer between upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's aquaculture pond Aquaculture pond exterior bottom is equipped with lighting device;
The water inlet system includes high-order water inlet supervisor, lower layer's water inlet pipe and upper layer water inlet pipe;Lower layer's water inlet pipe Inlet valve is respectively equipped with on the water inlet pipe of upper layer;High position water inlet supervisor is arranged above aquaculture pond, and breeding water passes through water It pumps in water lift to high position water inlet supervisor, each aquaculture pond is sequentially entered by high-order water inlet pipe;
The drainage system includes drain header, upper layer drainpipe and lower layer's drainpipe, and upper layer drainpipe is supported along upper layer Pond exterior bottom is grown to be laid with to being connected on drain header;Each of described bilayer cultivating system is provided with 4-6 pillar.
Further, the upper layer drainpipe is laid with along upper layer aquaculture pond exterior bottom to pillar, be close to pillar downwards with row Water supervisor's connection;
The inflation system includes air inlet supervisor, upper layer air intake branch and lower layer's air intake branch;Upper layer air intake branch and Lower layer's air intake branch is connected respectively on air inlet supervisor;
Further, air inlet supervisor is laid with along pillar.
Further, the pillar is armored concrete integrated cast structure, and lower rod end is located in lower layer's cultivation pool wall, and Underground is protruded into, pillar upper end is protruded into upper layer cultivation pool wall.
Further, there are a cultivated animals to collect branch pipe on the drainpipe of upper layer, and be equipped with the first valve;Lower layer's draining Pipe is collected in cultivated animals has the second valve below branch pipe.
Further, the upper layer aquaculture pond of the double-deck cultivating system is equipped with operating platform, two adjacent double-layers cultivation systems Altogether with an operating platform.
Further, the power of the lighting device of upper layer aquaculture pond exterior bottom is installed according to cultivation type.
Further, the volume of upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's aquaculture pond is equal, is 8-10 cubic metres.
The present invention compared with prior art the utility model has the advantages that
Bilayer cultivating system of the invention takes full advantage of the solid space of cultivating workshop, increases the cultivation of cultivating workshop Water body volume improves culture efficiency.
The present invention provides sufficient light for lower layer's aquaculture pond by the way that lighting system is arranged in upper layer aquaculture pond exterior bottom According to solving the problems, such as since the double-deck aquaculture pond bring illumination is insufficient.
Pillar of the present invention is reinforced concrete structure, it is ensured that the load-bearing of upper layer aquaculture pond.
Aquaculture pond setting volume of the present invention is 8-10 cubic metres, and the aquaculture pond of the specification reduces convenient for operation The risk of the landslide leak of layer aquaculture pond.
The present invention is arranged high-order intake pool, and after a water lift, breeding water injects each aquaculture pond under the effect of gravity, It need not secondary increase water lift kinetic energy.
It is 100cm or more that the distance between upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's aquaculture pond, which is arranged, in the present invention, and upper layer aquaculture pond there is no harm in Hinder operation of the staff to lower layer's aquaculture pond.
Detailed description of the invention
The sectional view of Fig. 1 cultivating system of the present invention: 1, upper layer aquaculture pond, 2, lower layer's aquaculture pond, 3, pillar, 4, illumination dress It sets, 5, high-order water inlet supervisor, 6, lower layer's water inlet pipe, 7, upper layer water inlet pipe, 8, drain header, 9, upper layer drainpipe, 10, Lower layer's drainpipe, 11, cultivated animals collect branch pipe, the 12, first valve, the 13, second valve, 14, air inlet supervisor, 15, upper layer into Gas branch pipe, 16, lower layer's air intake branch, 17, ground.
Specific embodiment
The protection that technical solution of the present invention is further explained below by embodiment combination attached drawing, but is invented Range is not limited in any form by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bilayer cultivating system, as shown in Figure 1, the system comprises upper layer aquaculture pond 1, lower layer's aquaculture pond 2, water inlets System, drainage system and inflation system;Lower layer's aquaculture pond is semi-underground type, the high 120cm of aquaculture pond, wherein under ground 17 Side is 60cm, and upper layer aquaculture pond is located at the top of lower layer's aquaculture pond, and the distance between upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer, which cultivate, is 100cm, there is the support of pillar 3 between upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's aquaculture pond, upper layer aquaculture pond exterior bottom is equipped with lighting device 4, the power of lighting device is installed according to cultivation type.
The water inlet system includes high-order water inlet supervisor 5, lower layer's water inlet pipe 6 and upper layer water inlet pipe 7;Lower layer's water inlet Inlet valve is respectively equipped on branch pipe 6 and upper layer water inlet pipe 7;High position water inlet supervisor is arranged above aquaculture pond, breeding water By sequentially entering each aquaculture pond by high-order water inlet pipe in water lift of water pump to water inlet supervisor;
The drainage system includes drain header 8, upper layer drainpipe 9 and lower layer's drainpipe 10,9 edge of upper layer drainpipe It is laid with below the aquaculture pond exterior bottom of upper layer to pillar, is close to pillar and is connect with drain header 8 downwards;Have on the drainpipe of upper layer There are a cultivated animals to collect branch pipe 11, and be equipped with the first valve 12, lower layer's drainpipe is collected below branch pipe in cultivated animals to be had There is the second valve 13, in daily cultivation, cultivated animals are collected branch pipe and are in close state, and aquaculture pond needs to drain when upper layer When, open the second valve 13.
The inflation system includes air inlet supervisor 14, upper layer air intake branch 15 and lower layer's air intake branch 16;Upper layer air inlet Branch pipe 15 and lower layer's air intake branch 16 are connected respectively on air inlet supervisor 14;Air inlet supervisor 14 is laid with along pillar 3.
The pillar is armored concrete integrated cast structure, and lower rod end is located in lower layer's cultivation pool wall, and protrudes into ground Under, pillar root is concordant with lower layer's aquaculture pond bottom, and pillar upper end is protruded into upper layer cultivation pool wall, and pillar top and upper layer cultivate Along concordant on pool wall, each of described bilayer cultivating system is provided with 5 pillars, and 5 pillars are uniformly distributed along cultivation pool walls.
The upper layer aquaculture pond of the double-deck cultivating system is equipped with operating platform, and two adjacent double-layers cultivating systems share One operating platform.
The power of the lighting device of upper layer aquaculture pond exterior bottom is installed according to cultivation type.
Upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's aquaculture pond are circle, rectangular to be also possible to, upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's aquaculture pond Volume it is equal, equal 1.7 meters of radius.
Penaeus Vannmei is cultivated using cultivating system of the present invention, upper layer aquaculture pond is put in a suitable place to breed close with lower layer aquaculture pond Spend it is equal, it is daily feed or remove contamination when, staff can carry out on station, when harvest cultivation Penaeus Vannmei It is to open the first valve that cultivated animals collect branch pipe, closes the second valve, Penaeus Vannmei is made to collect branch from cultivated animals Pipe outflow, it is time saving and energy saving.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of bilayer cultivating system, it is characterised in that the system comprises upper layer aquaculture pond, lower layer's aquaculture pond, water inlet system, Drainage system and inflation system;Lower layer's aquaculture pond is semi-underground type, and upper layer aquaculture pond is located at the top of lower layer's aquaculture pond, on The distance between layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's cultivation are 100cm or more, there is pillar support between upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's aquaculture pond, Upper layer aquaculture pond exterior bottom is equipped with lighting device;
The water inlet system includes high-order water inlet supervisor, lower layer's water inlet pipe and upper layer water inlet pipe;Lower layer's water inlet pipe and upper Inlet valve is respectively equipped on layer water inlet pipe;High position water inlet supervisor is arranged above aquaculture pond, and breeding water passes through water pump one In secondary water lift to high position water inlet supervisor, each aquaculture pond is sequentially entered by high-order water inlet pipe;
The drainage system includes drain header, upper layer drainpipe and lower layer's drainpipe, and upper layer drainpipe is along upper layer aquaculture pond Exterior bottom is laid with to being connected on drain header;
The inflation system includes air inlet supervisor, upper layer air intake branch and lower layer's air intake branch;Upper layer air intake branch and lower layer Air intake branch is connected respectively on air inlet supervisor;
Each of described bilayer cultivating system is provided with 4-6 pillar.
2. a kind of double-deck cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper layer drainpipe is cultivated along upper layer Pond exterior bottom is laid with to pillar, is close to pillar and is connect with drain header downwards.
3. a kind of double-deck cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet supervisor is laid with along pillar.
4. a kind of double-deck cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pillar is reinforced concrete Native integrated cast structure, lower rod end is located in lower layer's cultivation pool wall, and protrudes into underground, and pillar upper end is protruded into upper layer cultivation pool wall.
5. a kind of double-deck cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have one on the upper layer drainpipe Cultivated animals collect branch pipe, and are equipped with the first valve;Lower layer's drainpipe is collected in cultivated animals has the second valve below branch pipe.
6. a kind of double-deck cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper layer of the double-deck cultivating system Aquaculture pond is equipped with operating platform, and two adjacent double-layers cultivating systems share an operating platform.
7. a kind of double-deck cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper layer aquaculture pond exterior bottom The power of lighting device is installed according to cultivation type.
8. a kind of double-deck cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper layer aquaculture pond and lower layer's cultivation The volume in pond is equal, is 8-10 cubic metres.
CN201910165094.0A 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 A kind of bilayer cultivating system Pending CN109804960A (en)

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CN201910165094.0A CN109804960A (en) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 A kind of bilayer cultivating system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910165094.0A CN109804960A (en) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 A kind of bilayer cultivating system

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CN109804960A true CN109804960A (en) 2019-05-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113186092A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-07-30 东台市赐百年生物工程有限公司 Little algae breeding device based on photovoltaic board

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102177867A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-09-14 西南大学 Efficient and economical indoor circulating aquaculture system
TW201347666A (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-01 qing-yuan Huang Aquatic product cultivation box rack
CN105724304A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-06 重庆文理学院 Layered fish and shrimp circulating water polyculture system
CN109090001A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-28 田定松 A kind of winter cray temporarily supports facility

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102177867A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-09-14 西南大学 Efficient and economical indoor circulating aquaculture system
TW201347666A (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-01 qing-yuan Huang Aquatic product cultivation box rack
CN105724304A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-06 重庆文理学院 Layered fish and shrimp circulating water polyculture system
CN109090001A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-28 田定松 A kind of winter cray temporarily supports facility

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113186092A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-07-30 东台市赐百年生物工程有限公司 Little algae breeding device based on photovoltaic board

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