CN109754202A

CN109754202A - A kind of ship-handling method, ship-handling device and computer readable storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN109754202A
Application number: CN201811492893.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱文韬; 郭伟; 陈远鹏
Original assignee: Shenzhen Wen Xun Digital Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Wen Xun Digital Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-05
Filing date: 2018-12-05
Publication date: 2019-05-14

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of ship-handling method, ship-handling device and computer readable storage mediums, and wherein method includes: to receive the status information of target ship, and status information includes the mark and sail information of target ship；The supervision item of target ship is obtained according to the mark of target ship；According to sail information, differentiate target ship in the case where supervising item in violation of rules and regulations；Display alarm information.The application receives the status information that target ship returns by the ship-handling device of local terminal, and according to the sail information in the status information of the target ship, judge whether the target ship violates the corresponding supervision item of the target ship, the warning information of the target ship violation will be shown if in violation of rules and regulations.Then the application can carry out different supervision to different ships to according to the sailing condition of ship, to realize the automatic and personalized management to ship, to substantially increase the efficiency of management to ship.

Description

A kind of ship-handling method, ship-handling device and computer readable storage medium

Technical field

This application involves field of ship management more particularly to a kind of ship-handling methods, ship-handling device and computer Readable storage medium storing program for executing.

Background technique

Because maritime traffic is complicated and difficult, many problem and situation can be met with when ship rides the sea, is made It is more difficult compared to for the vehicle management of land to obtain ship-handling.Nevertheless, ship-handling or very necessary, because It is not only related to the maintenance of the marine equity of country for ship-handling, and also relates to the safety management of marine ships.

Ship-handling at present is confined to the location information of monitoring ship, to constantly hold the underway position of ship, works as hair When the unusual voyage conditions of spot oceangoing ship, further confirm the details of ship, and take after certain situation into The measure of one step, such as violation, ship violating the regulations and individual are checked, detained, imposed a fine and expelled；Thing is worked as into violation People delivers judicial authority's trial；It is responsible for carrying out salvaging at sea work in area under one's jurisdiction and neighbouring high sea according to the international obligations that this country undertakes Make etc..

As it can be seen that above-mentioned ship-handling method is relatively simple, marine complex situations can not be adapted to, and the management method is more Or rely on manual work, the more situation of marine ships quantity, therefore the effect of above-mentioned ship-handling method can not be coped with Rate is low, has lacked a kind of flexible ship-handling method of comparison.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of ship-handling method, it can be achieved that personal management to ship.

In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of ship-handling method, this method comprises:

The status information of target ship is received, the status information includes the mark and sail information of the target ship, The sail information includes at least one of location information and stopping time；

The supervision item of the target ship is obtained according to the mark of the target ship, the supervision item includes forbidding At least one of navigate by water and forbid casting anchor；

According to the sail information, determine the target ship under the supervision item in violation of rules and regulations；

Display alarm information.

With reference to first aspect, described according to the sail information in a kind of implementation of first aspect, determine described in The violation under the supervision item of target ship, comprising:

If the supervision item forbids navigating by water described in being, the target is determined according to the location information of the target ship Ship is in prohibited area；

If the supervision item forbids casting anchor described in being, true according to the stopping time of the target ship and location information The fixed target ship casts anchor in the supervision region.

With reference to first aspect, in second of implementation of first aspect, the status information for receiving target ship Later, before the supervision item according to the mark acquisition target ship of the target ship, further includes:

The supervision type of the target ship is obtained according to the mark of the target ship, the supervision type includes emphasis Concern is added and at least one of exempts and forbid setting sail；

If the supervision type is paid close attention to be described, execute described according to the acquisition of the mark of the target ship The step of supervision item of target ship.

With reference to first aspect, in the third implementation of first aspect, the status information for receiving target ship Before, further includes:

Display includes the network geographic information system of at least one ship icon；

Ship selection instruction is received by the network geographic information system；

The target ship is determined according to the ship selection instruction；

Information feedback command is sent to the target ship, to obtain the status information of the target ship.

With reference to first aspect, in the 4th kind of implementation of first aspect, the mark according to the target ship Before the supervision item for obtaining the target ship, further includes:

Obtain the alarm level for indicating the violation degree of danger of the target ship；

The supervision item of the target ship is determined according to the alarm level.

The 4th kind of implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 5th kind of implementation of first aspect, the acquisition is used Before indicating the alarm level of violation degree of danger of the target ship, further includes:

Obtain at least one of violation record and the ship information of the target ship；

The alarm level of the target ship is determined according at least one of the violation record and ship information.

With reference to first aspect into any one implementation of the 5th kind of implementation of first aspect, in first aspect The 6th kind of implementation in, the status information of the target ship is that the target ship is given birth to using ship automatic identification system At message information.

Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of ship-handling device, which includes for holding The unit of the ship-handling method of the above-mentioned first aspect of row, the ship-handling device include:

Receiving unit, for receiving the status information of target ship, the status information includes the mark of the target ship Know and sail information, the sail information include at least one of location information and stopping time；

Acquiring unit obtains the supervision item of the target ship, the prison for the mark according to the target ship Item of running affairs includes at least one of forbidding navigating by water and forbidding casting anchor；

Determination unit, for determining the target ship under the supervision item in violation of rules and regulations according to the sail information；

Display unit is used for display alarm information.

In conjunction with second aspect, in a kind of implementation of second aspect, the determination unit is specifically used for:

In conjunction with second aspect, in second of implementation of second aspect, the acquiring unit is also used to:

In conjunction with second aspect, in the third implementation of second aspect:

The display unit is also used to show the network geographic information system comprising at least one ship icon；

The ship-handling device, further includes input unit, for receiving ship by the network geographic information system Selection instruction；

The determination unit is also used to determine the target ship according to the ship selection instruction；

The ship-handling device further includes transmission unit, for sending information feedback command to the target ship, with Obtain the status information of the target ship.

In conjunction with second aspect, in the 4th kind of implementation of second aspect:

The acquiring unit is also used to obtain the alarm level for indicating the violation degree of danger of the target ship；

The determination unit is also used to determine the supervision item of the target ship according to the alarm level.

In conjunction with the 4th kind of implementation of second aspect, in the 5th kind of implementation of second aspect:

The acquiring unit is also used to obtain at least one of violation record and ship information of the target ship；

The determination unit is also used to determine the mesh according at least one of the violation record and ship information Mark the alarm level of ship.

In any one implementation in conjunction with the 5th kind of implementation of second aspect to second aspect, in second aspect The 6th kind of implementation in, the status information of the target ship is that the target ship is given birth to using ship automatic identification system At message information.

The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide another ship-handling device, including processor, communication interface, defeated Enter equipment, output equipment and memory, the processor, communication interface, input equipment, output equipment and memory mutually interconnect It connects, wherein the communication interface is used to carry out data interaction with other ship-borne equipments, and the memory supports ship for storing Managing device executes the computer program of above-mentioned ship-handling method, and the computer program includes program instruction, the processing Device is configured for calling described program instruction, to execute any one implementation of above-mentioned first aspect to first aspect Ship-handling method.

Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer storage medium It is stored with computer program, the computer program includes program instruction, and described program instruction is when being executed by processor, to hold The ship-handling method of any one implementation of the above-mentioned first aspect of row to first aspect.

The application receives the status information of mark and sail information including target ship first, then according to target ship Mark obtain target ship supervision item determine that target ship is under above-mentioned supervision item finally according to sail information In violation of rules and regulations, so that it is determined that whether target ship casts anchor in violation navigation and violation, if target ship is in above-mentioned supervision item Lower violation, then display alarm information, to prompt administrative staff to take appropriate measures.Then the application is by being arranged not ship Same supervision item, thus judge whether ship remembers violation under its corresponding supervision item using the sail information of ship, it can To provide a kind of ship-handling method of personalization, and the burden of manual work is alleviated, substantially increases the management of ship Efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in embodiment description Attached drawing is briefly described.

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow diagram of ship-handling method provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic flow diagram for ship-handling method that another embodiment of the application provides；

Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic block diagram of ship-handling device provided by the embodiments of the present application；

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural diagram of ship-handling device provided by the embodiments of the present application.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.

It should be appreciated that ought use in this specification and in the appended claims, term " includes " and "comprising" instruction Described feature, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and component, but one or more of the other feature, whole is not precluded Body, step, operation, the presence or addition of element, component and its set.

It is also understood that mesh of the term used in this present specification merely for the sake of description specific embodiment And be not intended to limit the application.As present specification and it is used in the attached claims, unless on Other situations are hereafter clearly indicated, otherwise " one " of singular, "one" and "the" are intended to include plural form.

It will be further appreciated that the term "and/or" used in present specification and the appended claims is Refer to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of associated item listed, and including these combinations.

As used in this specification and in the appended claims, term " if " can be according to context quilt Be construed to " when ... " or " once " or " in response to determination " or " in response to detecting ".Similarly, phrase " if it is determined that " or " if detecting [described condition or event] " can be interpreted to mean according to context " once it is determined that " or " in response to true It is fixed " or " once detecting [described condition or event] " or " in response to detecting [described condition or event] ".

The application is mainly used in ship-handling device, which is bank base (base station) facility, can be biography System server, large memory system, desktop computer, laptop, tablet computer, palm PC, smart phone, portable number Word player, smartwatch and Intelligent bracelet etc., the application is without limitation.

Ship-borne equipment described in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to the equipment with communication function, smart phone, puts down Plate computer, laptop, desktop computer, portable digital player, Intelligent bracelet and smartwatch etc..Work as ship-borne equipment When sending data to ship-handling device, the characteristic of data is recorded and transmitted according to preset format, wherein The characteristic of data includes time, place, type etc..

Because ship-handling method is relatively simple, marine complex situations can not be adapted to, and the management method is more gone back It is that can not cope with the more situation of marine ships, therefore the low efficiency of above-mentioned ship-handling method by manual work, lack A kind of flexible ship-handling method of comparison.

It should be noted that above-mentioned status information includes location information, location information includes elaborate position and relative position, Above-mentioned elaborate position refers to being independently determined the exact position of ship without reference to original any position reference, such as uses navigator Table determines the coordinate points of target ship at the earth's surface, or by automatic control system, ship or floating platform is made to utilize it The power of itself resists the influence of sea turn, wave and ocean current, so that target ship is maintained at known setting position or side On position, this method is called dynamic localization method；Above-mentioned relative position refers to being put and being measured on the basis of marine preset Target ship relative coordinate point, such as measure relative coordinate point of the target ship relative to island.

It should also be noted that, above-mentioned localization method includes CDMA (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) network locating method, satellite positioning method, ship automatic identification system (AIS, AutomaticIdentificationSystem) localization method.Wherein, cdma network localization method is referred to through CDMA net Network realizes the data transmission of Ship dynamic situation, is relatively specific for the coastal area for having CDMA signal and uses.Satellite positioning method refers to It is the ship position data positioned by the satellite launch and receiving device of boat-carrying, this mode is not by sea area where ship Limitation can preferably realize round-the-clock monitoring, but outstanding the disadvantage is that satellite communication somewhat expensive, is not suitable for continuing prison Control.AIS localization method refers to that signal transmitted by the AIS system by boat-carrying grasps Ship dynamic situation data in real time, complete at present Ship all solar obligation AIS systems more than any 500 gross ton of ball, therefore the ship range covered is very extensive.

It should also be noted that, the status information of the target ship obtained in the application is to utilize ship by target ship The message information that oceangoing ship automatic recognition system (AIS, AutomaticIdentificationSystem) generates.

Obtain after being packaged status information according to preset format it should be noted that above-mentioned message information refers to The information arrived, AIS system are the abbreviations of ship automatic identification system, are collectively constituted by bank base (base station) facility and ship-borne equipment. AIS system can cooperate global positioning system by the Ship dynamic situations combination name of vessel such as accommodation, ship's speed, rate of changing course and course, exhale Number, drinking water and the ships static data such as dangerous cargo broadcasted from very high frequency(VHF) to Its Adjacent Waters ship and base station, make neighbouring ship and Base station can grasp the dynamic static information of all ships in sea nearby in time, be able to coordination of conversing mutually at once, take necessary evacuation Action, is very helpful to safety of ship.

It is that the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of schematic flow diagram of ship-handling method, ship as shown in Figure 1 referring to Fig. 1 Management method can include:

101: receiving the status information of target ship, which includes the mark and sail information of target ship.

In the embodiment of the present application, the status information that the ship-borne equipment of target ship is sent, status information description are received The travel situations of the ship of target ship, specifically, the status information includes the mark and sail information of target ship, mark For can uniquely determine target ship identity information, can be any combination of the characters such as digital English, sail information includes At least one of location information and stopping time.Wherein, location information is the location information of the position where target ship, is stopped Disc despatch is the time that target ship brings to.

Further, the status information generated in the embodiment of the present application is to utilize ship automatic identification by target ship The message information that system (AIS, AutomaticIdentificationSystem) generates.Then relative to by radar scanning The data that echo data is analyzed, (Automatic Identification System, ship is certainly by AIS in the world Dynamic identifying system) information could authoritative ship information at last, so as to further improve number as data standard According to acquisition efficiency and and follow-up data treatment effeciency.

Optionally, in addition to above-mentioned AIS system, can also using by AIS system evolved come general automatic recognition system (UAIS, Universal automatic identification system).

It should be noted that the ship-handling device of local terminal comes there are two types of triggering mode so that target ship sends state letter Breath.The first triggering mode is that the ship-handling device of local terminal can be with the technology transmission by wireless communication of timing receipt target ship Status information, such as received primary above-mentioned status information every one minute；Second of triggering mode is to receive above-mentioned state Before information, information feedback command is sent to target ship, so that after target ship receives the feedback command, Xiang Benduan's Ship-handling device sends above-mentioned status information.

If that is, the state of the ship-handling device timing receipt ship of local terminal is believed using the first above-mentioned triggering mode Breath, local terminal are located at the ship for supervising region according to the sail information of the status information of multiple ships of timing receipt to determine, and The ship for supervising region will be located in multiple ship as target ship, this method is applied to satisfy the need when ship management department Cross the scene that is monitored of ship in supervision region, for example, to enter danger zone (such as usually there is the region of sinking, Awful weather and changeable region etc.) ship be monitored, or be monitored to the ship in region of prohibiting fishing is entered, furthermore Similar scene the application repeats no more.

If that is, the ship-handling device of local terminal sends information feedback command to ship using above-mentioned second of triggering mode The status information of target ship is obtained, then before the status information of above-mentioned reception target ship, ship-handling device needs Information feedback command is sent to ship.

It further, before the status information of above-mentioned reception target ship, further include that display includes at least one ship figure Target network geographic information system；Ship selection instruction is received by least one above-mentioned ship icon；It is selected according to above-mentioned ship It selects instruction and determines above-mentioned target ship；Information feedback command is sent to above-mentioned object ship oceangoing ship, to obtain the shape of above-mentioned target ship State information.

In the embodiment of the present application, user can specify target ship, object ship by the ship-handling device of local terminal Oceangoing ship is meant that using selected ship as the object paid close attention to.Specifically, the ship-handling device of local terminal shows network GIS-Geographic Information System, and the icon in the network geographic information system comprising sea chart and afloat all ships, In, display position of the ship icon on sea chart is corresponding in deepwater actual position with ship, and then administrative staff pass through Position where the icon of object observing ship on sea chart, the accurate location of available target ship.In addition to this, Yong Hutong The ship icon clicked in network geographic information system is crossed, can know the more information of ship and ship is carried out further Management etc. be equivalent to and pass through after user triggers the ship icon on network geographic information system by the operations such as clicking The icon of ship has issued ship selection instruction to ship-handling device, and then ship-handling device receives ship selection instruction Later, according to the ship selection instruction using ship pointed by the icon that user chooses as target ship.

It should be noted that the full name of above-mentioned network geographic information system is network geographic information system (webgis, Web Geographic Information System), refer to that internet is issued and applied to geographical spatial data, with reality The shared and interoperability of existing spatial data.It include the network geographic information system in the ship-handling device of local terminal, and by the net Network GIS-Geographic Information System is shown on a display screen, to show that ship icon on sea chart and sea chart or even user can pass through Ship icon on sea chart is operated, to realize management to ship, such as acquisition of information and pays close attention to, then may be used To realize the management and intuitively observation etc. of ship information, visual interactive management is realized.

As it can be seen that administrative staff can need weight by the icon of the ship on click network geographic information system to specify The ship of point concern is used as target ship, and after target ship is selected, ship-handling device is just corresponding to the target ship Icon on show more information, such as identification information, ship size, nationality and Ship Types of the target ship etc., remove this Except, in order to show more information, then the barge unit on target ship sends feedback command, so that target ship Barge unit feeds back its status information, with the newest status information etc. for updating ship.Then the embodiment of the present application passes through in net The icon that all ships are shown on the display interface of network GIS-Geographic Information System, by the information visualization of ship, and due to Family can quickly select the ship for needing to pay close attention to, and then enhance interactive and efficiency.

102: the supervision item of target ship is obtained according to the mark of above-mentioned target ship.

In the embodiment of the present application, since above-mentioned be identified as can uniquely confirm the information of ship, according to object ship The mark of oceangoing ship is available to arrive the corresponding supervision item of target ship, wherein supervision item includes forbidding navigating by water and forbidding casting anchor At least one of, forbid navigation to refer to that ship is forbidden to drive into the prohibited area for forbidding navigation, forbidding casting anchor refers to forbidding Ship casts anchor and berths in supervision region.

Further, before the supervision item for obtaining target ship, function is shown on above-mentioned network geographic information system It can choice box；Receive the operational order of the drop-down menu for above-mentioned function choice box；It is above-mentioned according to aforesaid operations instruction setting The supervision item of target ship；Save the above-mentioned supervision item of above-mentioned target ship.

In the embodiment of the present application, user can carry out manual setting to supervision item, i.e., on network geographic information system Display function choice box, includes all optional supervision items in the menu that gets off of the function choice box, and user passes through click It waits operations to select the supervision item in drop-down menu, and corresponding relationship will be established between the management issue and the target ship, Using the supervision item selected as the supervision item of target ship, that is, save the management issue of the target ship

It should be noted that the supervision item of setting ship can be after above-mentioned determining target ship, it is also possible to It, can also before determining above-mentioned target ship (such as the supervision item for different types of ship being arranged automatically corresponding default) Being all configured to above-mentioned supervision item before and after determining above-mentioned target ship, specifically, to the above-mentioned object ship of determination Before oceangoing ship, the corresponding supervision item of default ship, after determining above-mentioned target ship, user can pass through the ship-handling of local terminal Device resets the supervision item of target ship, and the application does not limit this.

Further, before the above-mentioned supervision item according to the above-mentioned target ship of mark acquisition of above-mentioned target ship, root The supervision type of above-mentioned target ship is obtained according to the mark of above-mentioned target ship, above-mentioned supervision type includes paying close attention to, being added At least one of exempt and forbid setting sail；If above-mentioned supervision type is paid close attention to be above-mentioned, according to above-mentioned target ship Mark obtains the supervision item of above-mentioned target ship.

In the embodiment of the present application, before the supervision item for obtaining target ship, the supervision type of target ship, prison are obtained Tubing type includes paying close attention to, exemption being added and/or forbids setting sail, and supervision item, supervision type " weight are included under supervision type Comprising supervision type " forbidding navigating by water " and/or " forbidding casting anchor " etc. under point concern ", supervision type " be added and exempt " is indicated not to mesh The navigation of mark ship is limited, and the status information of the target ship of subsequent acquisition is not used in be judged in violation of rules and regulations, and supervision type " is forbidden Set sail " indicate that not being permitted target ship rides the sea, the sail information master in the status information of the target ship of subsequent acquisition If the location information of target ship, when the location information of target ship indicates object ship berth in sea, then display alarm is believed Breath.

As it can be seen that further enriching of target ship by the way that supervision type and supervision item is arranged to target ship Property management, improves the efficiency of management.

Correspondingly, if above-mentioned supervision item is user's manual setting, then above-mentioned supervision type can also be by user hand Dynamic setting, then above-mentioned function choice box includes two-stage drop-down menu, first order drop-down menu is supervision type, second level drop-down Menu is supervision item, supervision type include pay close attention to, is added in exempting and forbidding setting sail at least one of, be emphasis concern Supervision type under supervision item be at least one of to forbid navigating by water and forbid casting anchor, and be to be added to exempt and forbid setting sail Supervision type under without supervision item, when above-mentioned supervision type be added exempt, then target ship is not monitored, when above-mentioned Supervision type is to forbid setting sail, then obtains current location information and the positioning of the history of last moment of above-mentioned target ship in real time Information illustrates that target ship does not set sail, conversely, illustrating mesh if the current location information of ship is consistent with history location information Mark ship sets sail.

Further, it before the supervision item of above-mentioned acquisition target ship, obtains for indicating disobeying for above-mentioned target ship Advise the alarm level of degree of danger；The supervision item of above-mentioned target ship is determined according to above-mentioned alarm level.

In the embodiment of the present application, it before the supervision item for obtaining target ship, obtains for indicating disobeying for target ship The alarm level of degree of danger is advised, has corresponding relationship between alarm level and supervision item, then according to the danger alarm level The supervision item of target ship is more reasonably arranged, wherein the case where alarm level is according to target ship history violation Come what is determined, the violation degree of danger of target ship is reflected, the corresponding management issue of the higher alarm level of rank is more harsh, Such as second alarm level correspondence forbid casting anchor, the first alarm level correspondence forbids navigating by water.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned supervision item for determining above-mentioned target ship according to above-mentioned alarm level, there are two types of real Existing method, first method is default setting, i.e., directly using supervision item corresponding to the alarm level of target ship as mesh The supervision item of ship is marked, second method is recommended setting, i.e., when the supervision item of user setting target ship, Supervision item corresponding to the alarm level of the above-mentioned displaying target ship of network geographic information system, using as reference, Yong Huke According to the supervision item of the supervision item selection target ship of the recommendation.

Further, it before above-mentioned acquisition is used to indicate the alarm level of violation degree of danger of above-mentioned target ship, obtains Take at least one of violation record and the ship information of above-mentioned target ship；According in above-mentioned violation record and ship information At least one alarm level to determine above-mentioned target ship.

In the embodiment of the present application, the alarm of target ship is determined by the violation record of target ship and ship information Information, wherein record includes all history unlawful practices of target ship in violation of rules and regulations, and ship information includes that the ship of target ship is big At least one of small, nationality and Ship Types.Specifically, above-mentioned determine mesh according to the violation record of ship and ship information The alarm level of mark ship, which refers to, obtains the alarm level table of comparisons, obtains ship information pair according to the alarm level table of comparisons The alarm level answered, and the violation for obtaining target ship records to adjust the corresponding alarm level of ship information, specifically, utilizing Above-mentioned violation record calculates the violation frequency of object ship oceangoing ship, obtains and the consistent all similar ships of the ship information of target ship Violation frequency, if the violation frequency of target ship be less than or equal to all similar ships violation frequency, above-mentioned ship is believed Alarm level of the corresponding alarm level as above-mentioned target ship is ceased, if the violation frequency of target ship is greater than all similar ships The violation frequency of oceangoing ship then rises alarm of the preset rank as target ship again on the corresponding alarm level of above-mentioned ship information Rank, or the occurrence according to the violation frequency of target ship greater than the violation frequency of all similar ships, determine above-mentioned The rank risen is needed on the corresponding alarm level of ship information, with the alarm level of the above-mentioned target ship of determination.

As it can be seen that the alarm level in the application describes the violation degree of danger of ship, record is more in violation of rules and regulations, easier In violation of rules and regulations, alarm level is also higher, and the ship information of target ship is combined in the embodiment of the present application, it is contemplated that different The corresponding alarm level of ship of nationality, size and Ship Types (freighter and passenger boat etc.) should be different.The embodiment of the present application energy Enough further efficiencies of management promoted to ship.

103: according to above-mentioned sail information, determining target ship under above-mentioned supervision item in violation of rules and regulations.

In the embodiment of the present application, determined according to above-mentioned sail information target ship under corresponding supervision item whether In violation of rules and regulations, specifically, it is above-mentioned according to sail information, determine that target ship is in violation of rules and regulations in the case where supervising item, comprising: if supervision item is It is above-mentioned to forbid navigating by water, then determine that target ship is in prohibited area according to the location information of target ship；If it is upper for supervising item It states and forbids casting anchor, then determine that target ship casts anchor in supervision region according to the stopping time of target ship and location information.

In the embodiment of the present application, if above-mentioned supervision item is to forbid navigating by water, the positioning in above-mentioned sail information is obtained Information determines whether above-mentioned target ship obtains in sail information in prohibited area if above-mentioned supervision item is to forbid casting anchor Location information whether in supervision region, controlled area domain representation casts anchor in the regional aim ship, if it is determined that above-mentioned mesh Mark ship in above-mentioned supervision region, then obtain the stopping time in above-mentioned sail information, when stopping time be more than time threshold, say Improving eyesight mark ship very likely casts anchor in supervision region.

Further, before step 103, the method for the embodiment of the present application further include receive for be arranged supervision region and The setting information of prohibited area；Above-mentioned supervision region and above-mentioned prohibited area are determined according to the setting information.

In the embodiment of the present application, user can be configured above-mentioned supervision region and above-mentioned prohibited area, it is seen then that this Application embodiment can permit user setting supervision region and prohibited area, further improve efficiency, the reality of the monitoring that drags of anchor When property and real-time.

104: display alarm information.

In the embodiment of the present application, after determining the violation under above-mentioned supervision item of target ship, display includes target The sail information of supervision item and target ship that ship is violated forbids information.

Optionally, above-mentioned display alarm information further includes the alarm obtained for indicating the violation degree of danger of target ship Rank；The corresponding alarm effect of alarm level is obtained, alarm effect includes alarm bell and flashing；Showing above-mentioned warning information Above-mentioned alarm effect is exported simultaneously.

In the embodiment of the present application, the alarm level of target ship can also be obtained according to ship violation degree of danger, no Same alarm level corresponds to different alarm effects, and alarm level is higher, and the degree of danger for illustrating target ship violation is higher, in It is that corresponding alarm effect is more noticeable, alarm effect includes alarm bell and flashing, and alarm level not corresponds to different sounds Amount, different types of the tinkle of bells, different colours blinking light and different light and the combination of alarm bell etc., the application does not do this Any restriction.

Further, warning message further includes above-mentioned alarm level.

Further, above-mentioned sail information includes well speed and tractive force, wherein speed is the navigation speed of target ship Degree, tractive force are the tractive force of the power engine of target ship.Correspondingly, above-mentioned supervision item further includes forbidding catching, forbid Fishing refers to that ship is forbidden to carry out fishing operation.

Further, super according to the ratio between the tractive force of target ship and speed if supervision item forbids catching to be above-mentioned Threshold value is crossed, determines that target ship is being caught.

In the embodiment of the present application, if above-mentioned supervision item is to forbid catching, the navigation in above-mentioned status information is calculated Whether speed and tractive force index in information are more than threshold value, if being more than that threshold value illustrates that ship carries out fishing operation.

Optionally, in above-mentioned sail information also include Weather information, it is above-mentioned according to sail information determine target ship into If row fishing it is also possible that Weather information is one of default weather weather, sea area where illustrating target ship it is current Weather is preferable, is suitble to navigation, then after determining that weather is preferable, whether calculates the ratio between tractive force and speed in sail information More than threshold value, if it exceeds the threshold, it is forward then to illustrate that target ship is bearing a heavy burden, and current weather is good, then target ship Very likely caught.

Optionally, calculate whether the tractive force of target ship and the change rate of the ratio between speed are more than change threshold, if so, Then determine that the target ship is carrying out fishing operation.

As it can be seen that the embodiment of the present application can also be by information such as the tractive force of acquisition target ship and speed, to judge mesh Whether mark ship is illegally being caught.Then the embodiment of the present application can further improve the diversified and a of ship-handling Property, improve the efficiency of ship-handling.

It referring to fig. 2, is that the embodiment of the present application provides the schematic flow diagram of another ship-handling method, ship as shown in Figure 2 Oceangoing ship management method can include:

201: display includes the network geographic information system of at least one ship icon.

In the embodiment of the present application, network geographic information system is shown in the display device of ship-handling device, at this At least one ship icon, the corresponding true ship to ride the sea of each icon are shown on network geographic information system Oceangoing ship, wherein display position of the ship icon on sea chart is corresponding in deepwater actual position with ship, then administrative staff Pass through the position where the icon of object observing ship on sea chart, the accurate location of available target ship.

202: ship selection instruction is received by above-mentioned network geographic information system.

In the embodiment of the present application, user can be obtained by clicking the ship icon in network geographic information system Know the more information of ship, and further management etc. is carried out to ship, when user passes through the operations such as click with triggering network After managing the ship icon in information system, it is equivalent to and ship selection is had issued to ship-handling device by the icon of ship refers to It enables, wherein ship selection instruction is for specifying target ship.

203: target ship is determined according to above-mentioned ship selection instruction.

In the embodiment of the present application, it after ship-handling device receives ship selection instruction, is just selected according to the ship Instruction is using ship pointed by the icon that user chooses as target ship.

204: Xiang Shangshu object ship oceangoing ship sends information feedback command, to obtain the status information of target ship.

In the embodiment of the present application, using the triggering mode for sending information feedback command to target ship, carry out request target Ship sends status information, i.e., before the status information of above-mentioned reception target ship, ship-handling device needs to send out to ship It delivers letters breath feedback command.

Optionally, the ship-handling device timing receipt target ship status information that technology is sent by wireless communication, example Primary above-mentioned status information was such as received every one minute.Specifically, status information of the local terminal according to multiple ships of timing receipt Sail information, regard the ship for being located at supervision region in multiple ship as target ship, this method is applied to working as ship The scene that oceangoing ship administrative department is monitored the ship for passing by controlled area domain, such as (such as usually occur to danger zone is entered The region of sinking, awful weather and changeable region etc.) ship be monitored, or to entering the ship in region of prohibiting fishing It is monitored, is furthermore repeated no more similar to scene the application.

205: receiving the status information of above-mentioned target ship, status information includes the mark and sail information of target ship.

206: the supervision type of target ship is obtained according to the mark of above-mentioned target ship.

207: if above-mentioned supervision type is emphasis concern, the supervision thing of target ship is obtained according to the mark of target ship ?.

In the embodiment of the present application, it if above-mentioned supervision type is emphasis concern, is obtained according to the mark of the target ship The supervision item for taking target ship, since above-mentioned be identified as can uniquely confirm the information of ship, according to target ship It identifies available to the corresponding supervision item of target ship, wherein supervision item includes in forbidding navigating by water and forbidding casting anchor At least one forbids navigation to refer to that ship is forbidden to drive into the prohibited area for forbidding navigation, and forbidding casting anchor refers to forbidding ship It casts anchor and berths in supervision region.

208: according to above-mentioned sail information, determining target ship under above-mentioned supervision item in violation of rules and regulations.

209: display alarm information.

Further, warning message further includes above-mentioned alarm level.

The embodiment of the present application includes the network in the ship-handling device of local terminal for a upper inventive embodiments GIS-Geographic Information System, and the network geographic information system is shown on a display screen, to show the ship on sea chart and sea chart Icon or even user can be by operating the ship icon on sea chart, to realize that the management to ship, such as information obtain It takes and pays close attention to, in the management that can be achieved on ship information and intuitive observation etc., realize visual interactive management.

It should be noted that tending to emphasize the difference between each embodiment to the description of each embodiment above Place, same or similar place can refer to mutually, for sake of simplicity, repeats no more herein.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of ship-handling device, which is used to execute any one of aforementioned The unit of ship-handling method.It specifically, is a kind of signal of ship-handling device provided by the embodiments of the present application referring to Fig. 3 Block diagram.The ship-handling device of the present embodiment includes: that receiving unit 310, acquiring unit 320, determination unit 330 and display are single Member 340.It is specific:

Receiving unit 310, for receiving the status information of target ship, above-mentioned status information includes above-mentioned target ship Mark and sail information, above-mentioned sail information include at least one of location information and stopping time；

Acquiring unit 320 obtains the supervision item of above-mentioned target ship for the mark according to above-mentioned target ship, above-mentioned Supervision item includes at least one of forbidding navigating by water and forbidding casting anchor；

Determination unit 330, for determining that above-mentioned target ship is disobeyed under above-mentioned supervision item according to above-mentioned sail information Rule；

Specifically, if above-mentioned determination unit 330 forbids navigating by water for above-mentioned supervision item to be above-mentioned, according to above-mentioned target The location information of ship determines that above-mentioned target ship is in prohibited area；If above-mentioned supervision item forbids casting anchor to be above-mentioned, root Determine that above-mentioned target ship casts anchor in above-mentioned supervision region according to the stopping time and location information of above-mentioned target ship.

Display unit 340 is used for display alarm information.

Further, above-mentioned acquiring unit 320 is also used to obtain above-mentioned target ship according to the mark of above-mentioned target ship Supervision type, above-mentioned supervision type includes paying close attention to, being added and at least one of exempt and forbid setting sail；If above-mentioned supervision Type is paid close attention to be above-mentioned, then executes the above-mentioned supervision item that above-mentioned target ship is obtained according to the mark of above-mentioned target ship The step of.

Further, above-mentioned display unit 340 is also used to show the network geographic information comprising at least one ship icon System；Above-mentioned ship-handling device further includes input unit 350, for receiving ship by above-mentioned network geographic information system Selection instruction；Above-mentioned determination unit 330 is also used to determine above-mentioned target ship according to above-mentioned ship selection instruction；Above-mentioned ship Managing device further includes transmission unit 360, for sending information feedback command to above-mentioned object ship oceangoing ship, to obtain above-mentioned object ship The status information of oceangoing ship.

Further, above-mentioned acquiring unit 320 is also used to obtain the violation degree of danger for indicating above-mentioned target ship Alarm level；Above-mentioned determination unit 330 is also used to determine the supervision item of above-mentioned target ship according to above-mentioned alarm level.

Further, above-mentioned acquiring unit 320, in the violation record and ship information for being also used to obtain above-mentioned target ship At least one；Above-mentioned determination unit 330 is also used to be determined according at least one of above-mentioned violation record and ship information The alarm level of above-mentioned target ship.

Further, the status information of above-mentioned target ship is that above-mentioned target ship is generated using ship automatic identification system Message information.

The application passes through the status information that receiving unit 310 receives mark and sail information including target ship first, Then acquiring unit 320 obtains the supervision item of target ship according to the mark of target ship, and last determination unit 330 is according to boat Row information, determine target ship be under above-mentioned supervision item in violation of rules and regulations, so that it is determined that target ship whether violation navigation and It casts anchor in violation of rules and regulations, if the violation under above-mentioned supervision item of target ship, 340 display alarm information of display unit, with prompt Administrative staff take appropriate measures.Then the application is by ship being arranged different supervision items, to utilize ship Sail information judges whether ship is remembered in violation of rules and regulations under its corresponding supervision item, can provide a kind of ship-handling of personalization Method, and the burden of manual work is alleviated, substantially increase the efficiency of management of ship.

It referring to fig. 4, is a kind of ship-handling device schematic block diagram of another embodiment offer of the application.Sheet as shown in the figure Ship-handling device in embodiment may include: one or more processors 410, communication interface 420, input equipment 430, defeated Equipment 440 and memory 450 out.Above-mentioned processor 410, communication interface 420, input equipment 430, output equipment 440 and storage Device 450 is connected by bus 460.For memory 450 for storing computer program, computer program includes program instruction, processing Device 410 is used to execute the program instruction of the storage of memory 450.

Communication interface 420, it is above-mentioned for receiving the status information of target ship for executing the function of receiving unit 310 Status information includes the mark and sail information of above-mentioned target ship, and above-mentioned sail information includes in location information and stopping time At least one；

Processor 410, for executing the function of acquiring unit 320, for being obtained according to the mark of above-mentioned target ship State the supervision item of target ship, above-mentioned supervision item includes at least one of forbidding navigating by water and forbidding casting anchor；

Processor 410 is also used to execute the function of determination unit 330, for determining above-mentioned mesh according to above-mentioned sail information Mark ship violation under above-mentioned supervision item；

Specifically, if processor 410 is forbidden navigating by water for above-mentioned supervision item to be above-mentioned, according to above-mentioned target ship Location information determines that above-mentioned target ship is in prohibited area；If above-mentioned supervision item forbids casting anchor to be above-mentioned, according to above-mentioned The stopping time and location information of target ship determine that above-mentioned target ship casts anchor in above-mentioned supervision region.

Output equipment 440 is used for display alarm information for executing the function of display unit 340.

Further, processor 410 are also used to obtain the supervision of above-mentioned target ship according to the mark of above-mentioned target ship Type, above-mentioned supervision type include paying close attention to, being added and at least one of exempt and forbid setting sail；If above-mentioned supervision type is It is above-mentioned to pay close attention to, then execute the step that the above-mentioned mark according to above-mentioned target ship obtains the supervision item of above-mentioned target ship Suddenly.

Further, output unit 440 are also used to show the network geographic information system comprising at least one ship icon System；It is also used to determine above-mentioned target ship according to above-mentioned ship selection instruction；

Input equipment 430 is also used to execute the function of input unit 350, for passing through above-mentioned network geographic information system Receive ship selection instruction；

Communication port 420 is also used to execute the function of transmission unit 360, anti-for sending information to above-mentioned object ship oceangoing ship Feedback instruction, to obtain the status information of above-mentioned target ship.

Further, processor 410 are also used to obtain the alarm for indicating the violation degree of danger of above-mentioned target ship Rank；It is also used to determine the supervision item of above-mentioned target ship according to above-mentioned alarm level.

Further, processor 410 are also used to obtain in the violation record and ship information of above-mentioned target ship at least It is a kind of；It is also used to determine the alert level of above-mentioned target ship according at least one of above-mentioned violation record and ship information Not.

It should be appreciated that in the embodiment of the present application, alleged processor 410 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), which can also be other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic Device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or this at Reason device is also possible to any conventional processor etc..

The memory 450 may include read-only memory and random access memory, and to processor 410 provide instruction and Data.The a part of of memory 450 can also include nonvolatile RAM.For example, memory 450 can also be deposited Store up the information of device type.

In the specific implementation, processor 410, communication interface 420 described in the embodiment of the present application, 430 and of input equipment Output equipment 440 can be performed to be retouched in the first embodiment and second embodiment of ship-handling method provided by the embodiments of the present application The implementation of ship-handling device described in the embodiment of the present application also can be performed in the implementation stated, and details are not described herein.

A kind of computer readable storage medium is provided in another embodiment of the application, computer readable storage medium is deposited Computer program is contained, computer program includes program instruction, and program instruction is executed by processor.

Computer readable storage medium can be the internal storage unit of the ship-handling device of aforementioned any embodiment, example Such as the hard disk or memory of ship-handling device.The external storage that computer readable storage medium is also possible to ship-handling device is set Plug-in type hard disk that is standby, such as being equipped on ship-handling device, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), safe number Word (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card) etc..Further, computer readable storage medium may be used also With the internal storage unit both including ship-handling device or including External memory equipment.Computer readable storage medium is for depositing Other programs and data needed for storing up computer program and ship-handling device.Computer readable storage medium can be also used for Temporarily store the data that has exported or will export.

Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure Member and algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware With the interchangeability of software, each exemplary composition and step are generally described according to function in the above description.This A little functions are implemented in hardware or software actually, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Specially Industry technical staff can realize described function to each specific application using different ship-handling methods, but this Kind is realized it is not considered that exceeding scope of the present application.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience of description and succinctly, the ship of foregoing description The specific work process of oceangoing ship managing device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in aforementioned ship-handling embodiment of the method, This is repeated no more.

In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed ship-handling device and ship pipe Reason method, may be implemented in other ways.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, The division of unit, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units Or component can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, showing Show or the mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection that discusses can be through some interfaces, between device or unit Coupling or communication connection are connect, electricity, mechanical or other form connections are also possible to.

Unit may or may not be physically separated as illustrated by the separation member, shown as a unit Component may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple networks On unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of the embodiment of the present application scheme 's.

It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, is also possible to two or more units and is integrated in one unit.It is above-mentioned integrated Unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.

It, can if integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product To be stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application substantially or Say that all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can embody in the form of software products Out, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, ship-handling device or the network equipment etc.) executes each embodiment ship-handling side of the application The all or part of the steps of method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.

Claims

1. a kind of ship-handling method characterized by comprising

The status information of target ship is received, the status information includes the mark and sail information of the target ship, described Sail information includes at least one of location information and stopping time；

The supervision item of the target ship is obtained according to the mark of the target ship, the supervision item includes forbidding navigating by water With at least one of forbid casting anchor；

Display alarm information.

2. determining the object ship the method according to claim 1, wherein described according to the sail information Oceangoing ship violation under the supervision item, comprising:

If the supervision item forbids navigating by water described in being, the target ship is determined according to the location information of the target ship It is in prohibited area；

If the supervision item forbids casting anchor described in being, institute is determined according to the stopping time of the target ship and location information Target ship is stated to cast anchor in the supervision region.

3. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described receive target ship status information after, it is described Before the supervision item for obtaining the target ship according to the mark of the target ship, further includes:

The supervision type of the target ship is obtained according to the mark of the target ship, the supervision type includes that emphasis closes Note is added and at least one of exempts and forbid setting sail；

If the supervision type is paid close attention to be described, execute described according to the mark of the target ship acquisition target The step of supervision item of ship.

4. the method according to claim 1, wherein also being wrapped before the status information for receiving target ship It includes:

The target ship is determined according to the ship selection instruction；

5. the method according to claim 1, wherein described obtain the mesh according to the mark of the target ship Before the supervision item for marking ship, further includes:

6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the violation obtained for indicating the target ship is endangered Before the alarm level of dangerous degree, further includes:

7. according to claim 1 to method described in 6 any one, which is characterized in that the status information of the target ship is The message information that the target ship utilizes ship automatic identification system to generate.

8. a kind of ship-handling device characterized by comprising

Receiving unit, for receiving the status information of target ship, the status information include the target ship mark and Sail information, the sail information include at least one of location information and stopping time；

Acquiring unit obtains the supervision item of the target ship, the supervision thing for the mark according to the target ship Packet at least one of is forbidden navigating by water and forbids casting anchor；

Display unit is used for display alarm information.

9. a kind of ship-handling device, which is characterized in that including processor, communication interface, input equipment, output equipment and storage Device, display, the processor, communication interface, input equipment, output equipment and memory are connected with each other, wherein the communication Interface is used to carry out data interaction with other ship-borne equipments, and the memory is for storing computer program, the computer journey Sequence includes program instruction, and the processor is configured for calling described program instruction, to execute as claim 1-7 is any Method described in.

10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer storage medium is stored with computer program, The computer program includes program instruction, and described program instruction makes the processor execute such as right when being executed by a processor It is required that the described in any item methods of 1-7.