WO2022213634A1 - Customization and data processing method and apparatus for electronic fence, and device and medium - Google Patents

Customization and data processing method and apparatus for electronic fence, and device and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022213634A1
WO2022213634A1 PCT/CN2021/135408 CN2021135408W WO2022213634A1 WO 2022213634 A1 WO2022213634 A1 WO 2022213634A1 CN 2021135408 W CN2021135408 W CN 2021135408W WO 2022213634 A1 WO2022213634 A1 WO 2022213634A1
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Prior art keywords
data
level
filtering
filter
electronic fence
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PCT/CN2021/135408
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴志雄
伊龙展
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南威软件股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022213634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022213634A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G3/00Traffic control systems for marine craft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method, device, device and medium for customization and data processing of electronic fences.
  • Beidou position indicator equipment for more than 15,000 ships in the province.
  • Beidou position indicator is located through Beidou satellites.
  • the communication function realizes the precise positioning and data return of fishing boats at sea, and realizes real-time monitoring of fishing boat positioning.
  • the competent fishery department has arranged for special personnel to be on duty 7*24 hours to respond to the movements and rescue of fishing boats at sea in a timely manner. Irregular behavior also brings difficulties and hidden dangers to supervision. It is urgent to make intelligent judgments and reminders for fishing boats entering designated areas and designated behaviors. While reminding the personnel on duty, they also remind the ships entering and leaving to reduce manual intervention. .
  • the physical electronic fence technology is expensive, difficult to construct on the sea surface, and the later maintenance cost is even more difficult to estimate.
  • the scene of monitoring fishing boats at sea is very suitable, but on the other hand, traditional electronic fences are calculated by timed tasks, and there is a lag in early warning messages. Early warnings will be issued for fishing boats entering the fence range. A large number of invalid early warning information also consumes the energy of the on-duty personnel.
  • the invention improves the flexibility and real-time performance of the electronic fence through the existing information technology and means without increasing the investment of hardware equipment, and realizes the real-time calculation of the positioning and attribute behavior of the fishing boat by means of stream computing, so as to ensure that the warning conditions are met within the fence range.
  • the early warning message can be triggered in real time, and the decoupling of message sending can be solved through the asynchronous message queue.
  • this technology can calculate the positioning data and target affiliated attributes, and realize early warning according to the rules set by the user.
  • the project transformation is less intrusive, the transformation is simple, and the user experience is significantly improved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, device, equipment and medium for customization and data processing of an electronic fence.
  • the range and triggering warning mechanism of the electronic fence are formulated, and streaming real-time calculation is performed during data processing. This solves the problems of poor flexibility and trigger delay of traditional electronic fences.
  • the present invention provides a method for customization and data processing of an electronic fence, including: a formulation process: accepting the delineation of the range of the electronic fence and the setting of triggering rules; a data processing process: receiving target data in real time, including Positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and perform streaming calculation processing on the received target data in real time, first determine whether the positioning data is warning range data according to the electronic fence range, and if so, then according to the trigger The rule determines whether the static attribute data and the dynamic attribute data are early warning data, and if so, converts the early warning data into asynchronous messages, sends them to the asynchronous message queue, and distributes them according to the message sending rules.
  • the present invention provides an electronic fence customization and data processing device, including: a formulation module for accepting the delineation of the electronic fence range and the setting of triggering rules; a data processing module for receiving in real time
  • the target data includes positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and real-time stream computing processing is performed on the received target data.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor implementing the program described in the first aspect when the processor executes the program method.
  • the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which implements the method described in the first aspect when the program is executed by a processor.
  • the range of the electronic fence and the triggering rules of the present invention can be set in a targeted manner, thereby greatly satisfying the requirements of personalization and timeliness.
  • Demand, real-time processing of the received target data through streaming computing no need to load the data from the hard disk, no dependence on the back-end database, no dependence on the data type, which can reduce the consumption peaks and valleys caused by the server's regular processing of data, improve Service stability, reduce the cost of transformation, and improve the accuracy and real-time of early warning;
  • each trigger rule is set to the filtering mode of the level-by-level filter, and the idea of filtering one by one according to the level-by-level judgment, and make full use of the existing It can reduce the calculation consumption caused by repeated judgments, and the efficiency is higher.
  • FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of an overall system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus in Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for customizing and processing data of an electronic fence.
  • the range and triggering warning mechanism of the electronic fence are formulated, and streaming real-time calculation is performed during data processing, so as to solve the problem of triggering delay and poor flexibility of traditional electronic fences. The problem.
  • the electronic fence range and triggering rules of the present invention can be set in a targeted manner.
  • the static attribute data and dynamic attribute data of the target are also considered. , so as to greatly meet the needs of personalization and timeliness, real-time processing of received target data through stream computing, and improve the accuracy and real-time performance of early warning, improve service stability, and reduce transformation costs;
  • Multiple triggering rules are connected into triggering rule formulas through logical connectors, so that the logical relationship of each triggering rule is simple and clear.
  • Data processing decomposes the triggering rule formula into multiple filter conditions, so that each triggering rule is set as a filter by level. Filtering mode, judge layer by layer, filter one by one, and make full use of the existing judgment results, reduce the calculation consumption caused by repeated judgment, and be more efficient.
  • a position receiving and processing system such as a Beidou position receiving and processing system or an AIS position Receiving and disposing systems, etc.
  • the position fusion system is used to fuse the position data of the target ship sent by multiple position receiving and disposing systems to obtain the final position of the target ship
  • the fence disposal system which is used to process the data of the target ship, including triggering rule decomposition, filtering the data step by step with filters to determine whether it is early warning data; converting the early warning data into asynchronous messages and sending them to the asynchronous message queue; message
  • the disposal system is used to distribute the asynchronous message queue according to the message sending rules.
  • Embodiment 1 provides a method for customization and data processing of an electronic fence, including: a formulation process: accepting the delineation of the range of the electronic fence and the setting of triggering rules; Delineate the geographic space range by inputting, importing or drawing.
  • Data processing process Receive target data in real time, including positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and perform stream computing processing on the received target data in real time.
  • the electronic fence range judges whether the positioning data is warning range data, and if so, then judges whether the static attribute data and the dynamic attribute data are early warning data according to the triggering rule, and if so, convert the early warning data to asynchronous
  • the message is sent to the asynchronous message queue and distributed according to the message sending rules.
  • the triggering rule is a rule for judging static attributes or dynamic attributes by means of attribute judgment
  • the static attributes are inherent attributes of ships, It is given during manufacture or administrative approval and will not be changed by the subjective consciousness of the operators on board, including the basic attributes of the ship and the attributes of administrative approval
  • the dynamic attributes will change with the subjective consciousness of the operators on board, indirectly reflecting the operations on the ship
  • the attribute judgment methods include "greater than”, “less than”, “equal to”, “greater than equal to”, “less than or equal to”, “inclusive” and “exclusive”; for example :
  • the length of the ship is greater than 12; or for example: the course is equal to the east; among them, "length” is a static attribute, “heading” is a dynamic attribute, "greater than” and “equal to” are the judgment methods, and "12” and “due east” are restrictions condition.
  • the trigger rule corresponds to a trigger rule formula, and the trigger rule formula is obtained by connecting multiple filter conditions through logical connectors, and the logical connectors include “brackets", "and” and “or”. For example: (The length of the ship is greater than 12 or the gross tonnage is greater than 100) and the speed is less than 2.
  • the judgment process of the early warning data is a process of step-by-step filtering, specifically: first, decompose the triggering rule formula according to the logical connector to obtain a plurality of filtering conditions and combined judgment conditions, and divide the plurality of all parameters according to the logical connector.
  • the filter condition and the combination judgment condition are prioritized; when the target data is received, the target data is filtered by the priority order according to the filter condition and the combination judgment condition, and each level of filtering is A level of filtering results will be obtained; each time a level of filtering results is obtained, the filtering results of the current level will be added to the target data before entering the next level of filtering.
  • the existing level filtering in the data will be read first. As a result, if the necessary condition in the existing hierarchical filtering result is "No", the filtering of this level is skipped and the next level of filtering is directly entered; otherwise, the filtering of this level is performed first.
  • Decomposing the triggering rule formula is specifically: reading the logical connector in the triggering rule formula, the logical connector determines the level and filtering method of each filter condition, and follows the "bracket" priority, "and” "or” The latter principle, if it is “and”, only one filter condition is required to fail, then jump directly to the end, if it is “or”, only one filter condition is required, then jump to the end.
  • the trigger rule is (length is greater than 12 or gross tonnage is greater than 100) and the speed is less than 2, the judgment data is length: 11 (meters), tonnage: 80 (tons), speed: 2 (meters per second); the trigger rule will be It will be decomposed into four filter stages by the system, namely: 1 the length of the ship is greater than 12 meters; 2 the gross tonnage is greater than 100 tons; 3 the combined judgment filter "1 or 2"; 4 and the speed is less than 2 meters per second.
  • 124 is the filter condition filter
  • 3 is the combination judgment filter
  • the received target data is: captain: 11, tonnage: 90, speed: 1; after the first-level filtering, the first-level filtering result is obtained: No; then add the target data to the first-level filtering result and proceed to The second-level filtering, the second-level filtering result is obtained: if no, then the target data is added to the second-level filtering result, and the third-level and fourth-level filtering are performed in turn, until the final judgment result is "No", then This piece of data will not generate an early warning.
  • the target data is changed to: captain: 13, tonnage: 100, speed: 3; after the first-level filtering, the first-level filtering result is obtained: yes, then the target data is added to the first-level filtering result, and the second step is performed.
  • First-level filtering after reading the first-level filtering result as "Yes” before performing the second-level filtering, skip the current-level filtering, directly enter the third-level filtering, and read the first-level filtering results before performing the third-level filtering. After it is "Yes”, it also skips this level of filtering and directly enters the fourth level of filtering, and obtains the fourth-level filtering result: No, so the final judgment result is "No", and this piece of data will not generate an early warning.
  • the present application also provides a device corresponding to the method in the first embodiment, and the details are in the second embodiment.
  • Embodiment 2 as shown in FIG. 3 , this embodiment provides an electronic fence customization and data processing device, including: a formulating module for accepting the delineation of the electronic fence range and the triggering rules. Setting; a data processing module, used to receive target data in real time, including positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and perform streaming computing processing on the received target data in real time, first determine the Whether the positioning data is warning range data, and if so, then judge whether the static attribute data and the dynamic attribute data are early warning data according to the triggering rule; the early warning module is used to convert the early warning data into asynchronous messages and send them to asynchronous messages Queue and distribute according to the message sending rules.
  • a formulating module for accepting the delineation of the electronic fence range and the triggering rules. Setting
  • a data processing module used to receive target data in real time, including positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and perform streaming computing processing on the received target data in real time, first determine the Whether the positioning data is warning range data, and if so
  • the triggering rule is a rule for judging static attributes or dynamic attributes by means of attribute judgment
  • the static attributes are inherent attributes of ships, It is given during manufacture or administrative approval and will not be changed by the subjective consciousness of the operators on board, including the basic attributes of the ship and the attributes of administrative approval
  • the dynamic attributes will change with the subjective consciousness of the operators on board, indirectly reflecting the operations on the ship
  • the attribute judgment methods include "greater than”, “less than”, “equal to”, “greater than equal to”, “less than or equal to”, “inclusive” and “exclusive”; for example :
  • the length of the ship is greater than 12; or for example: the course is equal to the east; among them, "length” is a static attribute, “heading” is a dynamic attribute, "greater than” and “equal to” are the judgment methods, and "12” and “due east” are restrictions condition.
  • the respective filter conditions are connected by logical connectors to obtain the triggering rule formula, and the logical connectors include “brackets", "and” and “or”. For example: (The length of the ship is greater than 12 or the gross tonnage is greater than 100) and the speed is less than 2.
  • the judgment of the early warning data is performed by a level-by-level filter, and the level-by-level filter is composed of a plurality of level filters, and each level filter corresponds to a filter condition or a combined judgment condition;
  • the process of judging the data is as follows: first, decompose the triggering rule formula according to the logical connector to obtain a plurality of filter conditions and combined judgment conditions, and perform a plurality of the filtering conditions and the combined judgment conditions according to the logical connector.
  • Priority sorting when the target data is received, the target data is filtered by the priority sorting according to the filtering conditions and the combined judgment conditions, and each level of filtering will obtain a level of filtering results;
  • filtering results by level first add the filtering results of the current level to the target data and then enter the next level of filtering.
  • the existing level filtering results are in the If the necessary condition is "No", skip this level of filtering and directly enter the next level of filtering, otherwise the current level of filtering will be performed first.
  • Decomposing the triggering rule formula is specifically: reading the logical connector in the triggering rule formula, the logical connector determines the level and filtering method of each filter condition, and follows the "bracket" priority, "and” "or” The latter principle, if it is “and”, only one filter condition is required to fail, then jump directly to the end, if it is “or”, only one filter condition is required, then jump to the end.
  • the trigger rule is (length is greater than 12 or gross tonnage is greater than 100) and the speed is less than 2, the judgment data is length: 11 (meters), tonnage: 80 (tons), speed: 2 (meters per second); the trigger rule will be It will be decomposed into four filter levels by the system, and each filter level corresponds to a level of filter, namely: 1 the length of the ship is greater than 12 meters; 2 the gross tonnage is greater than 100 tons; 3 the combined judgment filter "1 or 2"; meters per second.
  • filter 124 is a filter condition filter
  • filter 3 is a combination judgment filter
  • the device introduced in the second embodiment of the present invention is the device used to implement the method in the first embodiment of the present invention, based on the method introduced in the first embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand the specific structure and deformation of the device. , so it is not repeated here. All devices used in the method of Embodiment 1 of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the present application provides an electronic device embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment.
  • the third embodiment refers to the third embodiment.
  • Embodiment 3 provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 4 , including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, it can realize Any implementation of the first embodiment.
  • the electronic device introduced in this embodiment is the device used to implement the method in the first embodiment of the present application, based on the method introduced in the first embodiment of the present application, those skilled in the art can understand the electronic device in this embodiment.
  • the specific implementation manner and various modifications thereof, so how the electronic device implements the methods in the embodiments of the present application will not be described in detail here.
  • the devices used by those skilled in the art to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the intended protection of the present application.
  • the present application provides a storage medium corresponding to the first embodiment.
  • a storage medium corresponding to the first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 4 provides a computer-readable storage medium, as shown in FIG. 5 , on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the implementations in Embodiment 1 can be implemented.
  • the range of the electronic fence and the triggering rules of the present invention can be set in a targeted manner, thereby greatly satisfying the needs of personalization and timeliness, and for receiving
  • the received target data is processed in real time through streaming computing, without the need to load the data from the hard disk, without relying on the back-end database or data type, which can reduce the consumption peaks and valleys caused by the server's regular data processing and improve service stability Reduce the cost of transformation, and improve the accuracy and real-time performance of early warning;
  • each trigger rule is set to the filter mode of the filter step by step, according to the idea of layer by layer judgment, filter one by one, and make full use of the existing judgment results, The calculation consumption caused by repeated judgments is reduced, and the efficiency is higher.
  • embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, an apparatus or system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

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Abstract

A customization and data processing method and apparatus for an electronic fence, and a device and a medium. The method comprises: a formulating process: accepting delimitation of an electronic fence range and setting of trigger rules; and a data processing process: receiving target data in real time, comprising positioning data, static attribute data, and dynamic attribute data, performing streaming computation processing on the received target data in real time, first determining, according to the electronic fence range, whether the positioning data is warning range data, and if yes, then determining, according to the trigger rules, whether the static attribute data and the dynamic attribute data are early warning data, if yes, converting the early warning data into asynchronous messages, sending same to an asynchronous message queue, and distributing the asynchronous messages according to a message sending rule.

Description

一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理方法、装置、设备和介质A method, device, equipment and medium for customization and data processing of electronic fence 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机技术领域,特别涉及一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理方法、装置、设备和介质。The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method, device, device and medium for customization and data processing of electronic fences.
背景技术Background technique
福建省海洋与渔业局为有效破解渔船安全监管难题,提升海洋防灾减灾和应急指挥救援能力,为全省一万五千余艘船舶安装北斗示位仪装备,北斗示位仪通过北斗卫星定位和通信功能实现渔船在海上的精准定位和数据回传,实现渔船定位的实时监管。In order to effectively solve the problem of fishing vessel safety supervision and improve marine disaster prevention and mitigation and emergency command and rescue capabilities, Fujian Ocean and Fishery Bureau has installed Beidou position indicator equipment for more than 15,000 ships in the province. Beidou position indicator is located through Beidou satellites. And the communication function realizes the precise positioning and data return of fishing boats at sea, and realizes real-time monitoring of fishing boat positioning.
为了增强对渔船越界捕捞、非法捕捞等行为的限制,保护渔船安全有序作业,渔业主管部门安排专人进行7*24小时值班,对海上渔船动向和救助进行及时响应,但队伍人数较少,船舶行为不规律,也给监管带来了难度和隐患,迫切需要对进入指定区域指定行为的渔船进行智能化的判断和提醒,并在提醒值班人员的同时,提醒驶入船舶驶离,减少人工干预。In order to strengthen the restrictions on fishing boats crossing the border and illegal fishing, and to protect the safe and orderly operation of fishing boats, the competent fishery department has arranged for special personnel to be on duty 7*24 hours to respond to the movements and rescue of fishing boats at sea in a timely manner. Irregular behavior also brings difficulties and hidden dangers to supervision. It is urgent to make intelligent judgments and reminders for fishing boats entering designated areas and designated behaviors. While reminding the personnel on duty, they also remind the ships entering and leaving to reduce manual intervention. .
实体电子围栏技术造价昂贵,海面施工困难,后期维护费用更是难以估量,依托北斗高精准的定位特征,结合GIS地理信息技术,实现虚拟电子围栏,成本低廉,可以随时随地创建和移除,对海上渔船监管的场景十分适用,但另一方面传统电子围栏采用定时任务方式计算,预警消息存在滞后,对进入围栏范围内的渔船都会进行预警,大量的无效预警信息也消耗了值班人员的精力。The physical electronic fence technology is expensive, difficult to construct on the sea surface, and the later maintenance cost is even more difficult to estimate. Relying on the high-precision positioning features of Beidou, combined with GIS geographic information technology, a virtual electronic fence is realized. The cost is low, and it can be created and removed anytime, anywhere. The scene of monitoring fishing boats at sea is very suitable, but on the other hand, traditional electronic fences are calculated by timed tasks, and there is a lag in early warning messages. Early warnings will be issued for fishing boats entering the fence range. A large number of invalid early warning information also consumes the energy of the on-duty personnel.
技术问题technical problem
综上所述,现有技术存在的问题是:(1)传统实体电子围栏造价昂贵,施工困难。To sum up, the problems existing in the existing technology are: (1) The traditional physical electronic fence is expensive and difficult to construct.
(2)传统虚拟电子围栏通过定时触发方式对数据进行处理,导致服务器瞬间负载高,围栏预警数据延迟。(2) The traditional virtual electronic fence processes data through timed triggering, resulting in a high instantaneous load on the server and a delay in the fence warning data.
(3)传统虚拟电子围栏仅支持对进入围栏范围内的目标进行预警,无法更近一步对目标行为和特征进行过滤,灵活性差。(3) The traditional virtual electronic fence only supports the early warning of the target entering the fence range, and cannot filter the target behavior and characteristics further, and the flexibility is poor.
(4)传统虚拟电子围栏数据处理技术不成熟,无法有效实现电子围栏预期功能。(4) The traditional virtual electronic fence data processing technology is immature and cannot effectively realize the expected function of the electronic fence.
解决上述技术问题的难度和意义:人类海洋活动越发广泛,但海上风浪凶险,可参考目标少,给海上航行带来未知风险,为减少航行风险,增强危险区域提示,通过可定制电子围栏可以有效解决该问题,另一方面电子围栏可以帮助行政管理人员加强对区域内行为的管控,对盗采海沙、越界捕捞、违法捕捞等行为进行预警,打击海上违法行为,提升海洋可持续发展能力。Difficulty and significance of solving the above technical problems: Human marine activities are more and more extensive, but the sea is dangerous and windy, and there are few reference targets, which brings unknown risks to marine navigation. In order to reduce navigation risks and enhance the prompting of dangerous areas, customizable electronic fences can effectively To solve this problem, on the other hand, electronic fences can help administrators to strengthen the management and control of behaviors in the area, give early warning to behaviors such as pirated sand mining, cross-border fishing, and illegal fishing, crack down on illegal behaviors at sea, and improve the ability of sustainable marine development.
本发明在不增加硬件设备投入的前提下,通过已有信息技术和手段提升电子围栏灵活性和实时性,借助流式计算实现对渔船定位和属性行为进行实时计算,保证围栏范围内符合预警条件的预警消息可以实时触发,通过异步消息队列,解决消息发送的解耦,在已有服务架构不变的情况下,本技术可以对定位数据和目标附属属性进行计算,按照用户设定规则实现预警,对项目改造侵入小,改造简单,用户体验提升明显。The invention improves the flexibility and real-time performance of the electronic fence through the existing information technology and means without increasing the investment of hardware equipment, and realizes the real-time calculation of the positioning and attribute behavior of the fishing boat by means of stream computing, so as to ensure that the warning conditions are met within the fence range. The early warning message can be triggered in real time, and the decoupling of message sending can be solved through the asynchronous message queue. When the existing service structure remains unchanged, this technology can calculate the positioning data and target affiliated attributes, and realize early warning according to the rules set by the user. , The project transformation is less intrusive, the transformation is simple, and the user experience is significantly improved.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本发明要解决的技术问题,在于提供一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理方法、装置、设备和介质,先对电子围栏的范围和触发预警机制进行制定,且数据处理时进行流式实时计算,以此解决传统电子围栏灵活性差、触发延迟的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, device, equipment and medium for customization and data processing of an electronic fence. First, the range and triggering warning mechanism of the electronic fence are formulated, and streaming real-time calculation is performed during data processing. This solves the problems of poor flexibility and trigger delay of traditional electronic fences.
第一方面,本发明提供了一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理方法,包括:制定过程:接受对电子围栏范围的划定以及对触发规则的设定;数据处理过程:实时接收目标数据,包括定位数据、静态属性数据和动态属性数据,并对接收到的目标数据实时进行流式计算处理,先根据所述电子围栏范围判断所述定位数据是否为警戒范围数据,若是,再根据所述触发规则判断所述静态属性数据和所述动态属性数据是否为预警数据,若是,则将预警数据转换为异步消息,发送到异步消息队列,并按照消息发送规则进行分发。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for customization and data processing of an electronic fence, including: a formulation process: accepting the delineation of the range of the electronic fence and the setting of triggering rules; a data processing process: receiving target data in real time, including Positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and perform streaming calculation processing on the received target data in real time, first determine whether the positioning data is warning range data according to the electronic fence range, and if so, then according to the trigger The rule determines whether the static attribute data and the dynamic attribute data are early warning data, and if so, converts the early warning data into asynchronous messages, sends them to the asynchronous message queue, and distributes them according to the message sending rules.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理装置,包括:制定模块,用于接受对电子围栏范围的划定以及对触发规则的设定;数据处理模块,用于实时接收目标数据,包括定位数据、静态属性数据和动态属性数据,并对接收到的目标数据实时进行流式计算处理,先根据所述电子围栏范围判断所述定位数据是否为警戒范围数据,若是,再根据所述触发规则判断所述静态属性数据和所述动态属性数据是否为预警数据;预警模块,用于将预警数据转换为异步消息,发送到异步消息队列,并按照消息发送规则进行分发。In a second aspect, the present invention provides an electronic fence customization and data processing device, including: a formulation module for accepting the delineation of the electronic fence range and the setting of triggering rules; a data processing module for receiving in real time The target data includes positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and real-time stream computing processing is performed on the received target data. First, it is judged whether the positioning data is the warning range data according to the electronic fence range. Determine whether the static attribute data and the dynamic attribute data are early warning data according to the triggering rule; the early warning module is used to convert the early warning data into asynchronous messages, send them to the asynchronous message queue, and distribute them according to the message sending rules.
第三方面,本发明提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现第一方面所述的方法。In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor implementing the program described in the first aspect when the processor executes the program method.
第四方面,本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which implements the method described in the first aspect when the program is executed by a processor.
有益效果beneficial effect
本发明实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:本发明的电子围栏范围以及触发规则均可针对性的设定,从而大大满足了个性化和时性化的需求,对接收到的目标数据通过流式计算进行实时处理,无需从硬盘中对数据进行加载,不依赖后端数据库,不依赖数据类型,可减少服务器定时处理数据带来的消耗峰谷,提升服务稳定性,降低改造成本,并且提升了预警的准确定和实时性;另外,将各个触发规则设置为逐级过滤器的过滤模式,按照逐层判断,逐一过滤的思想,并充分利用已有的判断成果,降低重复判断带来的计算消耗,效率更高。One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the range of the electronic fence and the triggering rules of the present invention can be set in a targeted manner, thereby greatly satisfying the requirements of personalization and timeliness. Demand, real-time processing of the received target data through streaming computing, no need to load the data from the hard disk, no dependence on the back-end database, no dependence on the data type, which can reduce the consumption peaks and valleys caused by the server's regular processing of data, improve Service stability, reduce the cost of transformation, and improve the accuracy and real-time of early warning; in addition, each trigger rule is set to the filtering mode of the level-by-level filter, and the idea of filtering one by one according to the level-by-level judgment, and make full use of the existing It can reduce the calculation consumption caused by repeated judgments, and the efficiency is higher.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand , the following specific embodiments of the present invention are given.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面参照附图结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明实施例整体系统的架构图;图2为本发明实施例一中方法中的流程图;图3为本发明实施例二中装置的结构示意图;图4为本发明实施例三中电子设备的结构示意图;图5为本发明实施例四中介质的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of an overall system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus in Embodiment 2 of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
本申请实施例通过提供一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理方法,先对电子围栏的范围和触发预警机制进行制定,数据处理时进行流式实时计算,以此解决传统电子围栏触发延迟、灵活性差的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for customizing and processing data of an electronic fence. First, the range and triggering warning mechanism of the electronic fence are formulated, and streaming real-time calculation is performed during data processing, so as to solve the problem of triggering delay and poor flexibility of traditional electronic fences. The problem.
本申请实施例中的技术方案,总体思路如下:本发明的电子围栏范围以及触发规则均可针对性的设定,除了考虑目标的定位数据外,还考虑了目标的静态属性数据和动态属性数据,从而大大满足了个性化和时性化的需求,对接收到的目标数据通过流式计算进行实时处理,并且提升了预警的准确定和实时性,提升服务稳定性,降低改造成本;另外,将多个触发规则通过逻辑连接符连接成触发规则公式,使各个触发规则逻辑关系简单明晰,数据处理再将触发规则公式分解为多个过滤条件,从而将各个触发规则设置为逐级过滤器的过滤模式,逐层判断,逐一过滤,并充分利用已有的判断成果,降低重复判断带来的计算消耗,效率更高。The general idea of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is as follows: the electronic fence range and triggering rules of the present invention can be set in a targeted manner. In addition to the positioning data of the target, the static attribute data and dynamic attribute data of the target are also considered. , so as to greatly meet the needs of personalization and timeliness, real-time processing of received target data through stream computing, and improve the accuracy and real-time performance of early warning, improve service stability, and reduce transformation costs; in addition, Multiple triggering rules are connected into triggering rule formulas through logical connectors, so that the logical relationship of each triggering rule is simple and clear. Data processing then decomposes the triggering rule formula into multiple filter conditions, so that each triggering rule is set as a filter by level. Filtering mode, judge layer by layer, filter one by one, and make full use of the existing judgment results, reduce the calculation consumption caused by repeated judgment, and be more efficient.
在介绍具体实施例之前,先介绍本申请实施例方法所对应的系统框架,如图1所示,整体系统大概分下述几个部分:位置接收处置系统,如北斗位置接收处置系统或AIS位置接收处置系统等等,用于接收目标船只的位置数据;位置融合系统,用于对多个位置接收处置系统发送过来的目标船只的位置数据进行融合处理,得到目标船只的最终位置;围栏处置系统,用于对目标船只的数据进行处理,包括触发规则分解,用逐过滤器对数据进行逐级过滤处理,判断是否为预警数据;并将预警数据转换为异步消息,发送到异步消息队列;消息处置系统,用于将异步消息队列按照消息发送规则进行分发。Before introducing the specific embodiments, first introduce the system framework corresponding to the method of the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the overall system is roughly divided into the following parts: a position receiving and processing system, such as a Beidou position receiving and processing system or an AIS position Receiving and disposing systems, etc., are used to receive the position data of the target ship; the position fusion system is used to fuse the position data of the target ship sent by multiple position receiving and disposing systems to obtain the final position of the target ship; the fence disposal system , which is used to process the data of the target ship, including triggering rule decomposition, filtering the data step by step with filters to determine whether it is early warning data; converting the early warning data into asynchronous messages and sending them to the asynchronous message queue; message The disposal system is used to distribute the asynchronous message queue according to the message sending rules.
实施例一,如图2所示,本实施例提供一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理方法,包括:制定过程:接受对电子围栏范围的划定以及对触发规则的设定;例如,用户通过输入、导入或绘制的方式划定地理空间范围,数据处理过程:实时接收目标数据,包括定位数据、静态属性数据和动态属性数据,并对接收到的目标数据实时进行流式计算处理,先根据所述电子围栏范围判断所述定位数据是否为警戒范围数据,若是,再根据所述触发规则判断所述静态属性数据和所述动态属性数据是否为预警数据,若是,则将预警数据转换为异步消息,发送到异步消息队列,并按照消息发送规则进行分发。Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 2 , this embodiment provides a method for customization and data processing of an electronic fence, including: a formulation process: accepting the delineation of the range of the electronic fence and the setting of triggering rules; Delineate the geographic space range by inputting, importing or drawing. Data processing process: Receive target data in real time, including positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and perform stream computing processing on the received target data in real time. The electronic fence range judges whether the positioning data is warning range data, and if so, then judges whether the static attribute data and the dynamic attribute data are early warning data according to the triggering rule, and if so, convert the early warning data to asynchronous The message is sent to the asynchronous message queue and distributed according to the message sending rules.
其中,作为本实施例的一种更优或更为具体的实现方式:所述触发规则是对静态属性或动态属性通过属性判断方式进行判断的规则;所述静态属性是船舶固有属性,在船舶制造或行政审批时被赋予,不因船上操作人员的主观意识而改变,包括船舶基础属性和行政审批属性;所述动态属性是会随着船上操作人员的主观意识而改变,间接反映船舶上操作人员的想法和目的,包括航向、航速等;所述属性判断方式包括“大于”、“小于”、“等于”、“大等于”、“小等于”、“包含”和“不包含”;例如:船长大于12;或者例如:航向等于正东;其中,“船长”为静态属性,“航向”为动态属性,“大于”和“等于”为判断方式,“12”与“正东”为限制条件。Among them, as a better or more specific implementation manner of this embodiment: the triggering rule is a rule for judging static attributes or dynamic attributes by means of attribute judgment; the static attributes are inherent attributes of ships, It is given during manufacture or administrative approval and will not be changed by the subjective consciousness of the operators on board, including the basic attributes of the ship and the attributes of administrative approval; the dynamic attributes will change with the subjective consciousness of the operators on board, indirectly reflecting the operations on the ship The idea and purpose of the personnel, including course, speed, etc.; the attribute judgment methods include "greater than", "less than", "equal to", "greater than equal to", "less than or equal to", "inclusive" and "exclusive"; for example : The length of the ship is greater than 12; or for example: the course is equal to the east; among them, "length" is a static attribute, "heading" is a dynamic attribute, "greater than" and "equal to" are the judgment methods, and "12" and "due east" are restrictions condition.
触发规则对应一触发规则公式,所述触发规则公式由多个过滤条件时通过逻辑连接符连接得到,所述逻辑连接符包括“括号”、“且”和“或”。例如:(船长大于12或总吨位大于100)且航速小于2。The trigger rule corresponds to a trigger rule formula, and the trigger rule formula is obtained by connecting multiple filter conditions through logical connectors, and the logical connectors include "brackets", "and" and "or". For example: (The length of the ship is greater than 12 or the gross tonnage is greater than 100) and the speed is less than 2.
所述预警数据的判断过程为逐级过滤的过程,具体是:先根据逻辑连接符对所述触发规则公式进行分解,得到多个过滤条件和组合判断条件,并按逻辑连接符将多个所述过滤条件和所述组合判断条件进行优先级排序;当接收到目标数据,根据所述过滤条件和所述组合判断条件按所述优先级排序对该目标数据进行逐级过滤,每级过滤均会得到一层级过滤结果;每得到一层级过滤结果时,先将当前层级过滤结果添加至目标数据中后再进入下一级过滤,在进行每级过滤前先读取数据中已有的层级过滤结果,如果已有的层级过滤结果中的必要条件为“否”,则跳过本级过滤而直接进入下一级过滤,否则先进行本级过滤。The judgment process of the early warning data is a process of step-by-step filtering, specifically: first, decompose the triggering rule formula according to the logical connector to obtain a plurality of filtering conditions and combined judgment conditions, and divide the plurality of all parameters according to the logical connector. The filter condition and the combination judgment condition are prioritized; when the target data is received, the target data is filtered by the priority order according to the filter condition and the combination judgment condition, and each level of filtering is A level of filtering results will be obtained; each time a level of filtering results is obtained, the filtering results of the current level will be added to the target data before entering the next level of filtering. Before each level of filtering, the existing level filtering in the data will be read first. As a result, if the necessary condition in the existing hierarchical filtering result is "No", the filtering of this level is skipped and the next level of filtering is directly entered; otherwise, the filtering of this level is performed first.
对所述触发规则公式进行分解具体是:读取所述触发规则公式中的逻辑连接符,逻辑连接符决定每个过滤条件的层级和过滤方式,遵循“括号”优先,“且”“或”居后的原则,如果是“且”,则只需要一个过滤条件失败,则直接跳转到结束,如果是“或”,则只需要一个过滤条件成立,则跳转到结束。Decomposing the triggering rule formula is specifically: reading the logical connector in the triggering rule formula, the logical connector determines the level and filtering method of each filter condition, and follows the "bracket" priority, "and" "or" The latter principle, if it is "and", only one filter condition is required to fail, then jump directly to the end, if it is "or", only one filter condition is required, then jump to the end.
例如:假定触发规则为(船长大于12或总吨位大于100)且航速小于2,判断数据为船长:11(米),吨位:80(吨),航速:2(米每秒);触发规则将会被系统分解四个过滤级,即:①船长大于12米;②总吨位大于100吨;③组合判断过滤“①或②”;④且航速小于2米每秒。For example: Assuming that the trigger rule is (length is greater than 12 or gross tonnage is greater than 100) and the speed is less than 2, the judgment data is length: 11 (meters), tonnage: 80 (tons), speed: 2 (meters per second); the trigger rule will be It will be decomposed into four filter stages by the system, namely: ① the length of the ship is greater than 12 meters; ② the gross tonnage is greater than 100 tons; ③ the combined judgment filter "① or ②"; ④ and the speed is less than 2 meters per second.
其中,①②④为过滤条件过滤,③为组合判断过滤。Among them, ①②④ is the filter condition filter, and ③ is the combination judgment filter.
如果接收到的目标数据为:船长:11,吨位:90,航速:1;经过第①级过滤后,得到第一层级过滤结果:否;则将目标数据加上第一层级过滤结果后,进行第②级过滤,得到第二层级过滤结果:否,则再将目标数据加上第二层级过滤结果后,依次进行第③、④级的过滤,直到得出最终判断结果为“否”,则该条数据不会产生预警。If the received target data is: captain: 11, tonnage: 90, speed: 1; after the first-level filtering, the first-level filtering result is obtained: No; then add the target data to the first-level filtering result and proceed to The second-level filtering, the second-level filtering result is obtained: if no, then the target data is added to the second-level filtering result, and the third-level and fourth-level filtering are performed in turn, until the final judgment result is "No", then This piece of data will not generate an early warning.
如果目标数据换为:船长:13,吨位:100,航速:3;经过第①级过滤后,得到第一层级过滤结果:是,则将目标数据加上第一层级过滤结果后,进行第②级过滤,在进行第②级过滤前读到第一层级过滤结果为“是”后,跳过本级过滤,直接进入第③级过滤,在进行第③级过滤前读到第一层级过滤结果为“是”后,同样跳过本级过滤,直接进入第④级过滤,得到第四层级过滤结果:否,因此最终判断结果为“否”,该条数据不会产生预警。If the target data is changed to: captain: 13, tonnage: 100, speed: 3; after the first-level filtering, the first-level filtering result is obtained: yes, then the target data is added to the first-level filtering result, and the second step is performed. First-level filtering, after reading the first-level filtering result as "Yes" before performing the second-level filtering, skip the current-level filtering, directly enter the third-level filtering, and read the first-level filtering results before performing the third-level filtering. After it is "Yes", it also skips this level of filtering and directly enters the fourth level of filtering, and obtains the fourth-level filtering result: No, so the final judgment result is "No", and this piece of data will not generate an early warning.
基于同一发明构思,本申请还提供了与实施例一中的方法对应的装置,详见实施例二。Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a device corresponding to the method in the first embodiment, and the details are in the second embodiment.
实施例二,如图3所示,在本实施例中提供了一种一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理装置,包括:制定模块,用于接受对电子围栏范围的划定以及对触发规则的设定;数据处理模块,用于实时接收目标数据,包括定位数据、静态属性数据和动态属性数据,并对接收到的目标数据实时进行流式计算处理,先根据所述电子围栏范围判断所述定位数据是否为警戒范围数据,若是,再根据所述触发规则判断所述静态属性数据和所述动态属性数据是否为预警数据;预警模块,用于将预警数据转换为异步消息,发送到异步消息队列,并按照消息发送规则进行分发。Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 3 , this embodiment provides an electronic fence customization and data processing device, including: a formulating module for accepting the delineation of the electronic fence range and the triggering rules. Setting; a data processing module, used to receive target data in real time, including positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and perform streaming computing processing on the received target data in real time, first determine the Whether the positioning data is warning range data, and if so, then judge whether the static attribute data and the dynamic attribute data are early warning data according to the triggering rule; the early warning module is used to convert the early warning data into asynchronous messages and send them to asynchronous messages Queue and distribute according to the message sending rules.
其中,作为本实施例的一种更优或更为具体的实现方式:所述触发规则是对静态属性或动态属性通过属性判断方式进行判断的规则;所述静态属性是船舶固有属性,在船舶制造或行政审批时被赋予,不因船上操作人员的主观意识而改变,包括船舶基础属性和行政审批属性;所述动态属性是会随着船上操作人员的主观意识而改变,间接反映船舶上操作人员的想法和目的,包括航向、航速等;所述属性判断方式包括“大于”、“小于”、“等于”、“大等于”、“小等于”、“包含”和“不包含”;例如:船长大于12;或者例如:航向等于正东;其中,“船长”为静态属性,“航向”为动态属性,“大于”和“等于”为判断方式,“12”与“正东”为限制条件。Among them, as a better or more specific implementation manner of this embodiment: the triggering rule is a rule for judging static attributes or dynamic attributes by means of attribute judgment; the static attributes are inherent attributes of ships, It is given during manufacture or administrative approval and will not be changed by the subjective consciousness of the operators on board, including the basic attributes of the ship and the attributes of administrative approval; the dynamic attributes will change with the subjective consciousness of the operators on board, indirectly reflecting the operations on the ship The idea and purpose of the personnel, including course, speed, etc.; the attribute judgment methods include "greater than", "less than", "equal to", "greater than equal to", "less than or equal to", "inclusive" and "exclusive"; for example : The length of the ship is greater than 12; or for example: the course is equal to the east; among them, "length" is a static attribute, "heading" is a dynamic attribute, "greater than" and "equal to" are the judgment methods, and "12" and "due east" are restrictions condition.
所述触发规则包括多个过滤条件时,各个过滤条件之间通过逻辑连接符进行连接,从而得到触发规则公式,逻辑连接符包括“括号”、“且”和“或”。例如:(船长大于12或总吨位大于100)且航速小于2。When the triggering rule includes multiple filter conditions, the respective filter conditions are connected by logical connectors to obtain the triggering rule formula, and the logical connectors include "brackets", "and" and "or". For example: (The length of the ship is greater than 12 or the gross tonnage is greater than 100) and the speed is less than 2.
所述预警数据的判断由逐级过滤器进行,所述逐级过滤器由多个层级过滤器组成,每个层级过滤器对应一过滤条件或一组合判断条件;所述逐级过滤器对预警数据的判断过程具体是:先根据逻辑连接符对所述触发规则公式进行分解,得到多个过滤条件和组合判断条件,并按逻辑连接符将多个所述过滤条件和所述组合判断条件进行优先级排序;当接收到目标数据,根据所述过滤条件和所述组合判断条件按所述优先级排序对该目标数据进行逐级过滤,每级过滤均会得到一层级过滤结果;每得到一层级过滤结果时,先将当前层级过滤结果添加至目标数据中后再进入下一级过滤,在进行每级过滤前先读取数据中已有的层级过滤结果,如果已有的层级过滤结果中的必要条件为“否”,则跳过本级过滤而直接进入下一级过滤,否则先进行本级过滤。The judgment of the early warning data is performed by a level-by-level filter, and the level-by-level filter is composed of a plurality of level filters, and each level filter corresponds to a filter condition or a combined judgment condition; The process of judging the data is as follows: first, decompose the triggering rule formula according to the logical connector to obtain a plurality of filter conditions and combined judgment conditions, and perform a plurality of the filtering conditions and the combined judgment conditions according to the logical connector. Priority sorting; when the target data is received, the target data is filtered by the priority sorting according to the filtering conditions and the combined judgment conditions, and each level of filtering will obtain a level of filtering results; When filtering results by level, first add the filtering results of the current level to the target data and then enter the next level of filtering. Before performing each level of filtering, read the existing level filtering results in the data. If the existing level filtering results are in the If the necessary condition is "No", skip this level of filtering and directly enter the next level of filtering, otherwise the current level of filtering will be performed first.
对所述触发规则公式进行分解具体是:读取所述触发规则公式中的逻辑连接符,逻辑连接符决定每个过滤条件的层级和过滤方式,遵循“括号”优先,“且”“或”居后的原则,如果是“且”,则只需要一个过滤条件失败,则直接跳转到结束,如果是“或”,则只需要一个过滤条件成立,则跳转到结束。Decomposing the triggering rule formula is specifically: reading the logical connector in the triggering rule formula, the logical connector determines the level and filtering method of each filter condition, and follows the "bracket" priority, "and" "or" The latter principle, if it is "and", only one filter condition is required to fail, then jump directly to the end, if it is "or", only one filter condition is required, then jump to the end.
例如:假定触发规则为(船长大于12或总吨位大于100)且航速小于2,判断数据为船长:11(米),吨位:80(吨),航速:2(米每秒);触发规则将会被系统分解四个过滤级,每个过滤级对应一层级过滤器,即:①船长大于12米;②总吨位大于100吨;③组合判断过滤器“①或②”;④且航速小于2米每秒。For example: Assuming that the trigger rule is (length is greater than 12 or gross tonnage is greater than 100) and the speed is less than 2, the judgment data is length: 11 (meters), tonnage: 80 (tons), speed: 2 (meters per second); the trigger rule will be It will be decomposed into four filter levels by the system, and each filter level corresponds to a level of filter, namely: ① the length of the ship is greater than 12 meters; ② the gross tonnage is greater than 100 tons; ③ the combined judgment filter "① or ②"; meters per second.
其中,过滤器①②④为过滤条件过滤器,过滤器③为组合判断过滤器。Among them, filter ①②④ is a filter condition filter, and filter ③ is a combination judgment filter.
如果接收到的目标数据为:船长:11,吨位:90,航速:1;经过过滤器①时后,得到第一层级过滤结果:否,过滤条件成立;则将目标数据加上第一层级过滤结果后,经过过滤器②,过滤器②读到第一层级过滤结果为“否”后,继续本级过滤,得到第二层级过滤结果:否,过滤条件成立,则再将目标数据加上第二层级过滤结果后进入过滤器③,过滤器③读到第二层级过滤结果为“否”后,继续本级过滤,得到第三层级过滤结果:否,过滤条件成立,则再将目标数据加上第三层级过滤结果后进入过滤器④,得到第四层级过滤结果:是;因此最终判断结果为“否”,该条数据不会产生预警。If the received target data is: captain: 11, tonnage: 90, speed: 1; after passing through filter ①, the first-level filtering result is obtained: No, the filtering conditions are established; then add the first-level filtering to the target data After the result, after the filter ② and filter ② read that the first-level filtering result is "No", continue the current-level filtering to obtain the second-level filtering result: No, the filtering conditions are established, then add the target data to the first level. After the second-level filtering result, enter filter ③, and filter ③ reads the second-level filtering result as "No", continue the current-level filtering, and obtain the third-level filtering result: No, the filter condition is established, then add the target data to the target data. After going to the third-level filtering result, enter filter ④, and get the fourth-level filtering result: Yes; therefore, the final judgment result is "No", and this piece of data will not generate an early warning.
如果目标数据换为:船长:13,吨位:100,航速:1;则产生预警信息,经过过滤器①时后,得到第一层级过滤结果:是,则将目标数据加上第一层级过滤结果后,经过过滤器②,过滤器②读到第一层级过滤结果为“是”后,跳过本级过滤,直接进入过滤器③,过滤器③读到第一层级过滤结果为“是”后,同样跳过本级过滤,直接进入过滤器④,得到第四层级过滤结果:是,因此最终判断结果为“是”,该条数据会产生预警。If the target data is changed to: captain: 13, tonnage: 100, speed: 1; then an early warning message will be generated, and after passing through filter ①, the first-level filtering result will be obtained: yes, then the target data will be added to the first-level filtering result After passing through filter ②, filter ② reads the first-level filtering result as "Yes", skips this level of filtering, and directly enters filter ③, after filter ③ reads the first-level filtering result as "Yes" , also skip this level of filtering, directly enter filter ④, and get the fourth-level filtering result: Yes, so the final judgment result is "Yes", and this piece of data will generate an early warning.
由于本发明实施例二所介绍的装置,为实施本发明实施例一的方法所采用的装置,故而基于本发明实施例一所介绍的方法,本领域所属人员能够了解该装置的具体结构及变形,故而在此不再赘述。凡是本发明实施例一的方法所采用的装置都属于本发明所欲保护的范围。Since the device introduced in the second embodiment of the present invention is the device used to implement the method in the first embodiment of the present invention, based on the method introduced in the first embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand the specific structure and deformation of the device. , so it is not repeated here. All devices used in the method of Embodiment 1 of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
基于同一发明构思,本申请提供了实施例一对应的电子设备实施例,详见实施例三。Based on the same inventive concept, the present application provides an electronic device embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment. For details, refer to the third embodiment.
实施例三,本实施例提供了一种电子设备,如图4所示,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时,可以实现实施例一中任一实施方式。Embodiment 3, this embodiment provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 4 , including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it can realize Any implementation of the first embodiment.
由于本实施例所介绍的电子设备为实施本申请实施例一中方法所采用的设备,故而基于本申请实施例一中所介绍的方法,本领域所属技术人员能够了解本实施例的电子设备的具体实施方式以及其各种变化形式,所以在此对于该电子设备如何实现本申请实施例中的方法不再详细介绍。只要本领域所属技术人员实施本申请实施例中的方法所采用的设备,都属于本申请所欲保护的范围。Since the electronic device introduced in this embodiment is the device used to implement the method in the first embodiment of the present application, based on the method introduced in the first embodiment of the present application, those skilled in the art can understand the electronic device in this embodiment. The specific implementation manner and various modifications thereof, so how the electronic device implements the methods in the embodiments of the present application will not be described in detail here. As long as the devices used by those skilled in the art to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the intended protection of the present application.
基于同一发明构思,本申请提供了实施例一对应的存储介质,详见实施例四。Based on the same inventive concept, the present application provides a storage medium corresponding to the first embodiment. For details, refer to the fourth embodiment.
实施例四,本实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,如图5所示,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,可以实现实施例一中任一实施方式。Embodiment 4. This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, as shown in FIG. 5 , on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the implementations in Embodiment 1 can be implemented.
本申请实施例中提供的技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:本发明的电子围栏范围以及触发规则均可针对性的设定,从而大大满足了个性化和时性化的需求,对接收到的目标数据通过流式计算进行实时处理,无需从硬盘中对数据进行加载,不依赖后端数据库,不依赖数据类型,可减少服务器定时处理数据带来的消耗峰谷,提升服务稳定性,降低改造成本,并且提升了预警的准确定和实时性;另外,将各个触发规则设置为逐级过滤器的过滤模式,按照逐层判断,逐一过滤的思想,并充分利用已有的判断成果,降低重复判断带来的计算消耗,效率更高。The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the range of the electronic fence and the triggering rules of the present invention can be set in a targeted manner, thereby greatly satisfying the needs of personalization and timeliness, and for receiving The received target data is processed in real time through streaming computing, without the need to load the data from the hard disk, without relying on the back-end database or data type, which can reduce the consumption peaks and valleys caused by the server's regular data processing and improve service stability Reduce the cost of transformation, and improve the accuracy and real-time performance of early warning; in addition, each trigger rule is set to the filter mode of the filter step by step, according to the idea of layer by layer judgment, filter one by one, and make full use of the existing judgment results, The calculation consumption caused by repeated judgments is reduced, and the efficiency is higher.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、装置或系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, an apparatus or system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是熟悉本技术领域的技术人员应当理解,我们所描述的具体的实施例只是说明性的,而不是用于对本发明的范围的限定,熟悉本领域的技术人员在依照本发明的精神所作的等效的修饰以及变化,都应当涵盖在本发明的权利要求所保护的范围内。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific embodiments we describe are only illustrative, rather than used to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications and changes made by a skilled person in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理方法,其特征在于:包括:A method for customization and data processing of an electronic fence, comprising:
    制定过程:接受对电子围栏范围的划定以及对触发规则的设定;Formulation process: accept the delineation of the scope of the electronic fence and the setting of the triggering rules;
    数据处理过程:实时接收目标数据,包括定位数据、静态属性数据和动态属性数据,并对接收到的目标数据实时进行流式计算处理,先根据所述电子围栏范围判断所述定位数据是否为警戒范围数据,若是,再根据所述触发规则判断所述静态属性数据和所述动态属性数据是否为预警数据,若是,则将预警数据转换为异步消息,发送到异步消息队列,并按照消息发送规则进行分发。Data processing process: Receive target data in real time, including positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and perform stream computing processing on the received target data in real time, first determine whether the positioning data is an alert according to the range of the electronic fence Scope data, if yes, then judge whether the static attribute data and the dynamic attribute data are early warning data according to the triggering rule, if so, convert the early warning data into asynchronous messages, send them to the asynchronous message queue, and follow the message sending rules to distribute.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理方法,其特征在于:所述触发规则是对静态属性或动态属性通过属性判断方式进行判断的规则;The method for customization and data processing of an electronic fence according to claim 1, wherein the triggering rule is a rule for judging static attributes or dynamic attributes by means of attribute judgment;
    所述静态属性是船舶固有属性,在船舶制造或行政审批时被赋予,不因船上操作人员的主观意识而改变,包括船舶基础属性和行政审批属性;The static attributes are inherent attributes of the ship, which are given during shipbuilding or administrative approval, and are not changed by the subjective consciousness of the ship's operators, including basic ship attributes and administrative approval attributes;
    所述动态属性是会随着船上操作人员的主观意识而改变,间接反映船舶上操作人员的想法和目的,包括航向、航速;The dynamic attributes will change with the subjective consciousness of the operators on the ship, and indirectly reflect the thoughts and purposes of the operators on the ship, including heading and speed;
    所述属性判断方式包括“大于”、“小于”、“等于”、“大等于”、“小等于”、“包含”和“不包含”;The attribute judgment methods include "greater than", "less than", "equal to", "greater than or equal to", "less than or equal to", "includes" and "does not include";
    所述触发规则对应一触发规则公式,所述触发规则公式由多个过滤条件时通过逻辑连接符连接得到,所述逻辑连接符包括“括号”、“且”和“或”。The triggering rule corresponds to a triggering rule formula, and the triggering rule formula is obtained by connecting multiple filter conditions through logical connectors, and the logical connectors include "brackets", "and" and "or".
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理方法,其特征在于:所述预警数据的判断过程为逐级过滤的过程,具体是:先根据逻辑连接符对所述触发规则公式进行分解,得到多个过滤条件和组合判断条件,并按逻辑连接符将多个所述过滤条件和所述组合判断条件进行优先级排序;当接收到目标数据,根据所述过滤条件和所述组合判断条件按所述优先级排序对该目标数据进行逐级过滤,每级过滤均会得到一层级过滤结果;每得到一层级过滤结果时,先将当前层级过滤结果添加至目标数据中后再进入下一级过滤,在进行每级过滤前先读取数据中已有的层级过滤结果,如果已有的层级过滤结果中的必要条件为“否”,则跳过本级过滤而直接进入下一级过滤,否则先进行本级过滤。The customization and data processing method of an electronic fence according to claim 2, wherein the judgment process of the early warning data is a process of step-by-step filtering, specifically: first, according to the logical connector, the triggering rule formula Decompose to obtain multiple filter conditions and combined judgment conditions, and prioritize the multiple filter conditions and the combined judgment conditions according to logical connectors; when the target data is received, according to the filter conditions and the The combined judgment conditions are used to filter the target data level by level according to the priority order, and each level of filtering will obtain a level of filtering results; each time a level of filtering results is obtained, the filtering results of the current level are first added to the target data and then Enter the next level of filtering, and read the existing hierarchical filtering results in the data before performing each level of filtering. If the necessary condition in the existing hierarchical filtering results is "No", skip this level of filtering and go directly to the next level. First-level filtering, otherwise first-level filtering is performed.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理方法,其特征在于:对所述触发规则公式进行分解具体是:读取所述触发规则公式中的逻辑连接符,逻辑连接符决定每个过滤条件的层级和过滤方式,遵循“括号”优先,“且”“或”居后的原则,如果是“且”,则只需要一个过滤条件失败,则直接跳转到结束,如果是“或”,则只需要一个过滤条件成立,则跳转到结束。The method for customization and data processing of an electronic fence according to claim 3, wherein: decomposing the triggering rule formula is specifically: reading a logical connector in the triggering rule formula, and the logical connector determines The level and filtering method of each filter condition follow the principle of "brackets" first, "and" and "or" second, if it is "and", only one filter condition fails, then jump directly to the end, if yes "Or", only one filter condition is needed, then jump to the end.
  5. 一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理装置,其特征在于:包括:An electronic fence customization and data processing device, characterized in that it includes:
    制定模块,用于接受对电子围栏范围的划定以及对触发规则的设定;Formulate a module for accepting the delineation of the electronic fence range and the setting of triggering rules;
    数据处理模块,用于实时接收目标数据,包括定位数据、静态属性数据和动态属性数据,并对接收到的目标数据实时进行流式计算处理,先根据所述电子围栏范围判断所述定位数据是否为警戒范围数据,若是,再根据所述触发规则判断所述静态属性数据和所述动态属性数据是否为预警数据;The data processing module is used to receive target data in real time, including positioning data, static attribute data and dynamic attribute data, and perform stream computing processing on the received target data in real time. First, determine whether the positioning data is based on the range of the electronic fence. is warning range data, if yes, then judge whether the static attribute data and the dynamic attribute data are early warning data according to the triggering rule;
    预警模块,用于将预警数据转换为异步消息,发送到异步消息队列,并按照消息发送规则进行分发。The early warning module is used to convert the early warning data into asynchronous messages, send them to the asynchronous message queue, and distribute them according to the message sending rules.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理装置,其特征在于:所述触发规则是对静态属性或动态属性通过属性判断方式进行判断的规则;The device for customization and data processing of an electronic fence according to claim 5, wherein the triggering rule is a rule for judging static attributes or dynamic attributes by means of attribute judgment;
    所述静态属性是船舶固有属性,在船舶制造或行政审批时被赋予,不因船上操作人员的主观意识而改变,包括船舶基础属性和行政审批属性;The static attributes are inherent attributes of the ship, which are given during shipbuilding or administrative approval, and are not changed by the subjective consciousness of the ship's operators, including basic ship attributes and administrative approval attributes;
    所述动态属性是会随着船上操作人员的主观意识而改变,间接反映船舶上操作人员的想法和目的,包括航向、航速;The dynamic attributes will change with the subjective consciousness of the operators on the ship, and indirectly reflect the thoughts and purposes of the operators on the ship, including heading and speed;
    所述属性判断方式包括“大于”、“小于”、“等于”、“大等于”、“小等于”、“包含”和“不包含”;The attribute judgment methods include "greater than", "less than", "equal to", "greater than or equal to", "less than or equal to", "includes" and "does not include";
    所述触发规则对应一触发规则公式,所述触发规则公式由多个过滤条件时通过逻辑连接符连接得到,所述逻辑连接符包括“括号”、“且”和“或”。The triggering rule corresponds to a triggering rule formula, and the triggering rule formula is obtained by connecting multiple filter conditions through logical connectors, and the logical connectors include "brackets", "and" and "or".
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理装置,其特征在于:所述预警数据的判断由逐级过滤器进行,所述逐级过滤器由多个层级过滤器组成,每个层级过滤器对应一过滤条件或一组合判断条件;The device for customization and data processing of an electronic fence according to claim 5, wherein the judgment of the early warning data is performed by a step-by-step filter, and the step-by-step filter is composed of a plurality of hierarchical filters, each Each level filter corresponds to a filter condition or a combination judgment condition;
    所述逐级过滤器对预警数据的判断过程具体是:先根据逻辑连接符对所述触发规则公式进行分解,得到多个过滤条件和组合判断条件,并按逻辑连接符将多个所述过滤条件和所述组合判断条件进行优先级排序;当接收到目标数据,根据所述过滤条件和所述组合判断条件按所述优先级排序对该目标数据进行逐级过滤,每级过滤均会得到一层级过滤结果;每得到一层级过滤结果时,先将当前层级过滤结果添加至目标数据中后再进入下一级过滤,在进行每级过滤前先读取数据中已有的层级过滤结果,如果已有的层级过滤结果中的必要条件为“否”,则跳过本级过滤而直接进入下一级过滤,否则先进行本级过滤。The process of judging the early warning data by the step-by-step filter is specifically as follows: first, decompose the triggering rule formula according to the logical connector to obtain a plurality of filter conditions and combined judgment conditions, and filter the multiple The condition and the combination judgment condition are prioritized; when the target data is received, the target data is filtered by the priority order according to the filter condition and the combination judgment condition, and each level of filtering will get One-level filtering results; each time a level-one filtering result is obtained, the filtering results of the current level are added to the target data before entering the next level filtering, and the existing filtering results in the data are read before each level filtering. If the necessary condition in the existing hierarchical filtering result is "No", skip the filtering of this level and directly enter the filtering of the next level, otherwise, perform the filtering of this level first.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种电子围栏的定制和数据处理装置,其特征在于:对所述触发规则公式进行分解具体是:读取所述触发规则公式中的逻辑连接符,逻辑连接符决定每个过滤条件的层级和过滤方式,遵循“括号”优先,“且”“或”居后的原则,如果是“且”,则只需要一个过滤条件失败,则直接跳转到结束,如果是“或”,则只需要一个过滤条件成立,则跳转到结束。The electronic fence customization and data processing device according to claim 5, wherein: decomposing the triggering rule formula is specifically: reading the logical connector in the triggering rule formula, and the logical connector determines The level and filtering method of each filter condition follow the principle of "brackets" first, "and" and "or" second, if it is "and", only one filter condition fails, then jump directly to the end, if yes "Or", only one filter condition is needed, then jump to the end.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法。An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the program, the program as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 is implemented. method described.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is implemented.
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