CN109733838B - Automatic ceramic cigarette holder glaze dipping equipment - Google Patents
Automatic ceramic cigarette holder glaze dipping equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109733838B CN109733838B CN201910115743.6A CN201910115743A CN109733838B CN 109733838 B CN109733838 B CN 109733838B CN 201910115743 A CN201910115743 A CN 201910115743A CN 109733838 B CN109733838 B CN 109733838B
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Abstract
The invention provides automatic ceramic cigarette holder glaze dipping equipment, which comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with: the automatic glazing machine comprises an automatic feeding and sequencing device, a blanking control device, an automatic circulating material receiving device, an automatic material taking device, a rotary table, a glazing device, a drying device and a conveying device, wherein a grabbing station, a glazing station, a drying station and a feeding station are further arranged on a rack, and the rotary table drives the automatic material taking device to sequentially pass through the grabbing station, the glazing station, the drying station and the feeding station. The automatic glaze dipping equipment for the ceramic cigarette holder, provided by the invention, can realize the procedures of automatic sequencing, conveying, grabbing, glaze dipping, drying, outputting and the like of the ceramic cigarette holder, and can realize batch glaze dipping at one time, so that the glaze dipping efficiency of the ceramic cigarette holder is improved, and the glaze dipping quality of the ceramic cigarette holder is also ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production and processing of ceramic cigarette holders, and particularly relates to automatic glaze dipping equipment for ceramic cigarette holders.
Background
The cigarette holder is a smoking article which is arranged in front of the tobacco container and is internally communicated, and the cigarette holder can filter out partial harmful substances in the cigarette, protect the health of human body, reduce the tar content of the cigarette and improve the quality of the cigarette. The materials of construction of the mouthpiece typically include vulcanized duromers, synthetic resins, ceramics and the like. Compared with cigarette holders made of other materials, the ceramic cigarette holder has the advantages of continuous use, attractive appearance, health, environmental protection and the like, and is gradually accepted by consumers.
The ceramic cigarette holder comprises a process of dipping glaze in the production and processing process, the process of dipping glaze in the ceramic cigarette holder comprises multiple processes of automatic sequencing conveying, grabbing, dipping glaze, drying, outputting and the like, the operation is completed in the prior art in a manual auxiliary mode, the efficiency is low, the processing quality of products is influenced, and the product yield is low.
Therefore, the technical problem that multiple processes such as automatic sequencing conveying, grabbing, glaze dipping, drying and outputting cannot be completed in the prior art is urgently solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic glaze dipping equipment for a ceramic cigarette holder, which can realize the procedures of automatic sequencing conveying, grabbing, glaze dipping, drying, outputting and the like, and can realize batch glaze dipping at one time, thereby improving the glaze dipping efficiency of the ceramic cigarette holder and ensuring the glaze dipping quality of the ceramic cigarette holder.
The invention provides automatic ceramic cigarette holder glaze dipping equipment, which comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with:
the automatic feeding and sequencing device is used for quantitatively conveying and arranging the ceramic cigarette holders on the material receiving device;
the blanking control device is used for controlling the beat of the ceramic cigarette holder falling into the receiving device;
the automatic circulating material receiving device is used for receiving the falling ceramic cigarette holders in a plurality of material trays, and the material trays are used for circularly receiving materials;
the automatic material taking device is used for grabbing the ceramic cigarette holders on the material tray;
the automatic material taking device is arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, a grabbing station, a glaze dipping station, a drying station and a feeding station are further arranged on the rack, and the rotary table drives the automatic material taking device to sequentially pass through the grabbing station, the glaze dipping station, the drying station and the feeding station;
the glaze dipping device is arranged at the glaze dipping station and is used for carrying out glaze dipping treatment on the ceramic cigarette holder;
the drying device is arranged at a drying station and used for drying the ceramic cigarette holder;
and the conveying device is arranged at a feeding station and used for conveying the ceramic cigarette holder out through the conveying device.
Furthermore, the frame includes first mount table and second mount table, the mesa part of first mount table is taken and is established on the mesa of second mount table, automatic feeding and sequencing device and automatic cycle receiving device install on first mount table mesa, and carousel, dipping glaze device, drying device and conveyor install on the second mount table, are equipped with on the automatic cycle receiving device and pick the station, it is located the automatic extracting device on the carousel under to pick the station.
Furthermore, four material taking devices are symmetrically arranged on the rotary table along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, and the four material taking devices are respectively aligned with a grabbing station, a glaze dipping station, a drying station and a feeding station which are positioned on the machine table.
Furthermore, the automatic feeding and sequencing device comprises a discharge bin, a discharge chute, a blanking pipe and a blanking control device, the discharge chute is arranged at the bottom of the discharge bin, an inlet of the discharge chute is connected with a discharge opening of the discharge bin, an outlet of the discharge chute is communicated with an inlet of the blanking pipe, the blanking control device is further arranged at the lower end of the blanking pipe, and the blanking control device controls the beat of the ceramic cigarette holder falling onto the receiving disc.
Further, a linear vibrator is provided at the bottom of the chute for horizontally ordering the ceramic tips in the channel along the chute and advancing the ceramic tips along the channel.
Furthermore, the bottom of discharge opening is the echelonment, the discharge opening of echelonment includes a plurality of steps, the lower extreme of every step is equipped with a row of flitch, row flitch dislocation is piled up, is provided with a row of relief groove on every row flitch, still is provided with the backup pad at the lower extreme of row flitch, the backup pad becomes the echelonment, every the other end of row flitch is taken on the step to corresponding height of backup pad, the row flitch setting of bottommost layer is on the bottom sprag board.
Still further, blanking control device includes the base, fixes boss, striker rod on the base, with first drive component, lower floor's striker plate that striker rod links to each other, the second drive component who links to each other with lower floor's striker plate are provided with in the boss and expect the passageway of pipe intercommunication, the passageway can hold two-layer ceramic cigarette holder, the boss with the position that striker rod is relative is provided with the breach, first drive component drive the striker plate is in horizontal motion blocks or keeps away from in the breach the through-hole, the striker plate sets up the bottom of boss, the drive of second drive component the striker plate blocks or keeps away from the through-hole of boss bottom.
Furthermore, first guide rails are arranged on two sides of the striker rod on the base, the striker rod is connected with the guide rails through a sliding block, second guide rails are also arranged on two sides of the striker plate on the base, and the striker plate is connected with the guide rails in a sliding mode through the sliding block.
Furthermore, the automatic circulating material receiving device comprises two rows of material receiving stations, each row of material receiving stations is provided with a plurality of material receiving discs, one material receiving station is a vacant position, and the station at the rightmost end of the second row is a material taking station.
Furthermore, the left side of material station is expected in first row left end and the right side that the right-hand member connects the material station is arranged to the second row right-hand member all is provided with a first level and drives actuating cylinder, two levels drive the driving direction of actuating cylinder opposite, and the right-hand member of first row connects the front side of material station and the left end of second row material station rear side respectively to be equipped with a second level and drives actuating cylinder, two second levels drive the driving direction of actuating cylinder opposite, and drive the driving direction of actuating cylinder perpendicular with first level, the level drives actuating cylinder drive the charging tray is connecing material station upper loop motion.
Furthermore, the glaze dipping device comprises a glaze dipping pool, and a height adjusting device is arranged at the bottom of the glaze dipping pool.
Furthermore, the conveying device further comprises a material receiving disc, the conveying device comprises a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel, and the material receiving disc is placed on the synchronous belt and located under the automatic material taking device.
The automatic ceramic cigarette holder glaze dipping equipment has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides automatic glaze dipping equipment for ceramic cigarette holders, which comprises a rack, an automatic feeding and sorting device, an automatic circulating material receiving device, an automatic material taking device, a rotary disc, a glaze dipping device, a drying device and a conveying device, wherein the automatic feeding and sorting device is arranged on the rack and used for automatically sorting and conveying the ceramic cigarette holders, the automatic circulating material receiving device is used for receiving the ceramic cigarette holders falling from the automatic feeding and sorting device and realizing circulating material receiving, the automatic material taking device is used for grabbing the ceramic cigarette holders placed in the automatic circulating material receiving device, the rotary disc is used for driving the automatic material taking device to rotate, the glaze dipping device is used for dipping glaze on the grabbed ceramic cigarette holders, the drying device is used for drying the glazed ceramic cigarette holders, and the conveying device is used.
When the ceramic cigarette holder feeding and sorting device is used for feeding ceramic cigarette holders into a blanking pipe below a discharging plate, the ceramic cigarette holders are placed in a charging tray below a blanking control device according to the beat, and the ceramic cigarette holders are placed in the charging tray below the blanking control device through the blanking control device below the blanking pipe. When one material tray is full of ceramic cigarette holders, the ceramic cigarette holders are circulated to a grabbing station and then grabbed through an automatic material fetching device on a rotary table, after the ceramic cigarette holders are grabbed by the automatic material fetching device, the rotary table rotates to drive the automatic material fetching device to rotate to a glaze soaking station to conduct glaze soaking treatment, after the glaze soaking treatment, the automatic material fetching device grabbed with the ceramic cigarette holders rotates to a drying station to conduct drying treatment, and after the drying treatment, the automatic material fetching device rotates to release the ceramic cigarette holders on the material tray on a conveying device to be output.
The ceramic cigarette holder automatic glaze dipping equipment has the advantages that a plurality of processes are sequentially connected, automatic feeding, sorting, material receiving, material taking, glaze dipping, drying and outputting of the ceramic cigarette holder are sequentially carried out, the glaze dipping processing of the ceramic cigarette holder can be completed, automation of the whole equipment is realized, batch glaze dipping of the ceramic cigarette holder is realized, and production and processing efficiency is improved; in addition, the processes are all arranged on the rack, the whole equipment is compact in layout, and the occupied space of the whole equipment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic mechanism diagram of the automatic glaze dipping device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding and sorting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a multi-layer drainage plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the configuration of a take-off plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the hook structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking control apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic circulation receiving device of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic material taking device of the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
1-rack, 2-automatic circulating material taking device, 3-blanking control device, 4-automatic circulating material receiving device, 5, rotary table, 6-automatic material taking device, 7, glaze dipping device, 8-drying device, 10-ceramic cigarette holder, 201-discharging bin, 202-discharging opening, 203-discharging plate, 204-bottom supporting plate, 205-supporting plate, 206-vertical vibrator, 207-height adjusting device, 208-supporting column, 209-discharging pipe, 210-first machine platform, 213-discharging channel, 214-discharging opening, 215-hook, 216-discharging hole, 217-rotating shaft, 301-base, 302-boss, 303-material blocking rod, 304-first driving part, 305-material blocking plate, 306-second driving part, 307-notch, 308-guide rail, 309-slide block, 401-material receiving station, 402-material tray, 403-first horizontal driving cylinder, 404-second horizontal driving cylinder, 601-bracket, 602-lifting device, 603-electric cylinder and 604-material taking mechanism
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the automatic glaze dipping device for ceramic cigarette holders provided in this embodiment includes a rack 1, and the rack 1 is provided with: the automatic feeding and sorting device 2 is used for arranging and conveying the ceramic cigarette holders according to a certain sequence and direction and placing the ceramic cigarette holders on the automatic circulating receiving device 4; the blanking control device 3 is used for controlling the beat of the ceramic cigarette holder falling into the receiving device 4; the automatic circulating material receiving device 4 is used for receiving falling ceramic cigarette holders in the material trays 402, the material trays 402 are multiple, and the material receiving is carried out on the multiple material trays 402 in a circulating manner; the automatic material taking device 6 is used for grabbing the ceramic cigarette holders on the material tray 402; the automatic material taking device 6 is arranged on the rotary table 5 along the circumferential direction, a grabbing station, a glaze dipping station, a drying station and a feeding station are further arranged on the rack 1, and the rotary table 5 drives the automatic material taking device 6 to sequentially pass through the grabbing station, the glaze dipping station, the drying station and the feeding station; the glaze dipping device 7 is arranged at the glaze dipping station and is used for carrying out glaze dipping treatment on the ceramic cigarette holder; the drying device 8 is arranged at a drying station and used for drying the ceramic cigarette holder; and the conveying device 9 is arranged at a feeding station and used for conveying the ceramic cigarette holders out through the conveying device.
When in processing, the ceramic cigarette holders are firstly quantitatively arranged and conveyed through the conveying channel by the automatic feeding and sorting device 2, then the ceramic cigarette holders are dropped on the automatic circulating material receiving device 4 at the bottom through the blanking pipe 209 connected with the conveying channel according to a certain beat by the blanking control device 3, the automatic circulating material receiving device 4 comprises a plurality of material trays 402, the material receiving of the material trays 402 can be realized circularly, when the material trays 402 filled with the ceramic cigarette holders are circulated to the grabbing station 401, the ceramic cigarette holders are grabbed by the automatic material taking device 6 arranged on the turntable 5, the turntable is rotated 90 degrees, the material taking device 6 grabbed with the ceramic cigarette holders is rotated to the dipping station and aligned with the dipping device 7, the automatic material taking device 6 is driven to move downwards to extend into the dipping pool to dip the ceramic cigarette holders for dipping glaze, and the dipping glaze is continuously rotated by 90 degrees to the drying station to dry the ceramic cigarette holders after dipping glaze, and after drying, rotating the rotary table for 90 degrees to convey the finished ceramic cigarette holder out through the conveying device 9. The whole process is connected in sequence, manual assistance is not needed, the layout is reasonable, the production efficiency is high, the occupied space of equipment is small, and meanwhile, the glaze dipping treatment of ceramic cigarette holders in batches can be carried out.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the machine frame 1 includes a first mounting table and a second mounting table, a table top 210 part of the first mounting table is overlapped on a table top of the second mounting table, the automatic feeding and sorting device 2 and the automatic circulating material receiving device 4 are installed on the table top of the first mounting table, the rotary table 5, the glaze soaking device 7, the drying device 8 and the conveying device 9 are installed on the second mounting table, the automatic circulating material receiving device is provided with a grabbing station 401, and the grabbing station 401 is located under the automatic material taking device 6 on the rotary table.
Preferably, the number of the automatic material taking devices is four, the four automatic material taking devices are symmetrically arranged at four positions on the edge of the turntable 5, and the four automatic material taking devices 6 are respectively opposite to the grabbing station, the glaze dipping station, the drying station and the feeding station. When one of the automatic material taking devices 6 grabs the material, the other three material taking devices are respectively aligned with the glaze dipping device, the drying device and the conveying device and carry out corresponding processes. The structure and the mode enable the whole glaze dipping process to be continuous, greatly improve the production and processing efficiency and avoid that other processing devices are in an idle state when one process is in progress.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the automatic feeding and sorting apparatus includes: the discharging device comprises a discharging bin 201, wherein a stepped discharging opening 202 is convexly arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin 201; a plurality of discharge plates 203 are arranged at the bottom end of the discharge opening 202 in a stepped staggered stacking manner, a first end 214 of each discharge plate 203 is arranged below one step of the discharge opening 202, a plurality of discharge grooves are formed in each discharge plate 203, each discharge groove forms a discharge channel 213, a multi-layer discharge channel is formed in the structure, as shown in fig. 3, a hook 215 is arranged at a second end of each discharge channel 213, a rotating shaft 217 is further arranged at a second end of each discharge groove, each hook 215 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 217, and a discharge hole 216 is arranged at the bottom of the second end of each discharge channel 213; blanking pipes 209, wherein a plurality of blanking pipes 209 are arranged, and correspond to the blanking holes 216 one by one, and the top end of each blanking pipe 209 is connected with one of the blanking holes 216;
wherein a straight vibration device 206 is arranged below the multi-layer channel, the vibration part of the straight vibration device 206 is connected with the bottom end of the discharge plate 203, and the ceramic cigarette holders are enabled to be horizontally arranged in the channel and enabled to advance along the channel by setting a specific vibration frequency.
The discharging bin is preferably an intelligent bin 201, the intelligent bin 201 is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the intelligent bin 201 is controlled by the PLC to place the ceramic cigarette holders in the multi-layer channel in a quantitative mode at each time, and then the ceramic cigarette holders are horizontally sequenced in the channel and the ceramic cigarette holders 10 advance along the channel through the vertical vibrator 206 by setting a specific vibration frequency. When ceramic cigarette holder 10 reachd discharge channel 213's second end if ceramic cigarette holder 10's flat head is just right the couple 215 then passes through blanking hole 8 falls into in the blanking pipe, if ceramic cigarette holder 10's button head, the round hole is just right promptly during the couple 215, then pass through thereby couple 215 hooks the round mouth inner wall and makes pivot 217 rotate the gesture of certain angle adjustment ceramic cigarette holder 10 through the vibration effect of straight resonator 206, makes ceramic cigarette holder 10 flat head fall into blanking pipe 9 down in the button head up, the orientation that the mode can make all ceramic cigarette holders that fall into in blanking pipe 209 keeps unanimous, is flat head down, and the button head is up.
A blanking control device 3 connected with the blanking pipe 209 is arranged below the blanking pipe 209 and used for controlling the beat of the ceramic cigarette holder 10 falling into the receiving device. The blanking control device 3 is provided with an optical fiber sensor, the optical fiber sensor is connected with a PLC controller, and the beat control of blanking is realized by matching with an optical fiber sensor sensing signal PLC to control a corresponding material stop device. Preferably, the control is performed once in accordance with the tact 8S.
As shown in fig. 6, the blanking control device 3 includes a base 301, a boss 302 fixed on the base, a striker rod 303, a first driving part 304 connected with the striker rod 303, a lower striker plate 305, and a second driving part 306 connected with the lower striker plate 305, a channel communicated with the blanking pipe 209 is arranged in the boss 302, the channel can accommodate two layers of ceramic cigarette holders, wherein the material blocking rod is used for blocking the upper ceramic cigarette holder, the lower material blocking plate is used for blocking the lower ceramic cigarette holder, the boss 302 with one side that striker rod 303 is relative is provided with breach 307, breach 307 is located the middle height position of boss 302, first drive component 304 drive striker rod 303 is in horizontal motion blocks or keeps away from in the breach 307 the through-hole of passageway, striker plate 307 sets up the bottom of boss 302, second drive component 306 drive striker plate 305 blocks or keeps away from the through-hole of boss bottom.
The working mode of the blanking control device is as follows: in an initial state, the lower material baffle plate 305 blocks the through hole at the bottom of the boss, the upper material baffle rod 303 is far away from the through hole of the channel in the notch, and when the ceramic cigarette holder falls into the channel in the boss 302 through the blanking pipe 209, the lower material baffle plate 305 blocks the ceramic cigarette holder from further descending; next, the material blocking rod 303 is driven by the first driving component 304 to block the through hole to prevent the ceramic cigarette holder on the upper layer from further descending, the second driving component 306 drives the material blocking plate to be away from the through hole at the bottom of the boss 302, the ceramic cigarette holder on the lower layer is released and falls into the material tray 402 which is positioned right below the blanking control device 3, the material blocking plate on the lower layer is driven to block 305 the through hole, and the ceramic cigarette holder on the upper layer is released to descend onto the material blocking plate on the lower layer to repeat the actions. The cycle of the actions is 8s, and the first driving part and the second driving part are controlled and driven by a PLC controller. Wherein the optical fiber sensor is preferably arranged on the lower striker plate.
Preferably, the number of the blanking control devices 3 is two, the two blanking control devices are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of rows of channels are arranged at the top of each boss 302, and each row of channels is communicated with the corresponding blanking pipe.
As shown in fig. 7, an automatic circulating material receiving device 4 is arranged right below the blanking control device 3, the automatic circulating material receiving device 4 includes two rows of material receiving stations 401, each row of material receiving stations 401 is provided with a plurality of material receiving discs 402, the number of the material receiving discs 402 is one less than that of the material receiving stations, and one of the material receiving stations is a vacant position;
wherein the charging tray 402 that connects the material station of the leftmost end of first row just faces the blanking hole of left side blanking controlling means 3, and the charging tray of the second that connects the material station of first row just faces the blanking hole of right side blanking controlling means 3, and two blanking controlling means 3 simultaneous workings and mutual independence, left side blanking controlling means 3 insert full pottery cigarette holder 10 with first row and third row in the charging tray 402, and blanking controlling means 3 on right side inserts full pottery cigarette holder 10 with second row and fourth row in the adjacent charging tray, two blanking controlling means 3 blanking simultaneously has improved the efficiency of blanking to the machining efficiency of whole glaze equipment that soaks has been improved.
As shown in fig. 7, the rightmost end of the second row of the automatic circulation material receiving device 4 is a grabbing station, a first horizontal driving cylinder 403 is arranged on the left side of the first row of the left end material receiving station and on the right side of the second row of the right end material receiving station, the driving directions of the two first horizontal driving cylinders 403 are opposite, a second horizontal driving cylinder 404 is respectively arranged on the front side of the first row of the right end material receiving station and on the rear side of the second row of the left end material receiving station, the driving directions of the two second horizontal driving cylinders 404 are opposite, and are perpendicular to the driving direction of the first horizontal driving cylinder 403, and the horizontal driving cylinder drives the material tray to circularly move on the material receiving station.
The front end and the right end of the first row of left end receiving stations are respectively provided with a limiting device, the right end of the right end receiving stations, the left end and the right end of the second row of left end receiving stations are respectively provided with a sensor, when the limiting devices detect the material tray, the limiting devices control corresponding horizontal driving cylinders to drive the material tray to move circularly, when the limiting devices of the second row of right end receiving stations 9 (namely, the grabbing stations) detect the material tray, the sensors transmit sensing signals to the PLC, the PLC controls the automatic material taking devices to take materials automatically, and after the automatic material taking devices take materials, the automatic material taking devices drive the cylinders to drive the material tray to continue to take materials circularly at the control level. The time per cycle for one period is 13 s.
The work flow of the automatic circulation material receiving device 4 is as follows: when the ceramic cigarette holders 10 fall into the material trays under the blanking control device 3 from the blanking control device 3, the blanking channel of the left blanking control device 3 is aligned with the first row and the third row in the material trays and is full of the ceramic cigarette holders, the blanking channel of the right blanking control device 3 is aligned with the second row and the fourth row in the adjacent material trays and is full of the ceramic cigarette holders, the two material trays are pushed by the first horizontal driving air cylinder on the left side of the first row to move to the right for one station, the actions are repeated, the first row to the fourth row in the whole material trays are fully inserted with the ceramic cigarette holders, the material trays are pushed to the material taking station by the horizontal driving air cylinder for the automatic material taking device to take materials, and after the material taking device takes the materials, the empty material trays are pushed by the horizontal driving air cylinder to re-insert the materials and circulate. The one cycle is 13 s.
When the tray 402 full of ceramic mouthpieces 10 is pushed to the picking station, the sensor detects the signal and sends the signal to the PLC controller, which controls the automatic material taking device 6 to take the material.
The automatic material taking device 6 comprises a bracket 601, a lifting device 602 arranged on the bracket 601, and a material taking mechanism 604 fixedly connected with the lifting device 602; the lifting device 602 drives the material taking mechanism 604 to move up and down through the driving part 603 to perform a grabbing action, and the automatic material taking device 6 is mounted on the turntable 5 through the support 601. Preferably, the driving member 603 is an electric cylinder.
After the materials are grabbed, rotating a turntable on the rack by 90 degrees to enable the materials to rotate to a corresponding glaze dipping station, driving the ceramic cigarette holder 10 on the material taking device to move downwards by the electric cylinder 603, enabling the ceramic cigarette holder 10 to enter a corresponding position of a glaze pool for glaze dipping treatment, wherein the glaze dipping time is about 1S, and after the glaze dipping is completed, driving the ceramic cigarette holder 10 subjected to glaze dipping to leave the glaze pool by the electric cylinder 603 to wait for the corresponding position, wherein the waiting time is 7S. The bottom of the re-dipping tank is also provided with a height adjusting device for adjusting the height of the dipping tank.
Automatic drying: the automatic drying device is arranged on a drying station on the rack, after the ceramic cigarette holder 10 is soaked with the glaze, the turntable 5 arranged on the rack automatically rotates for 90 degrees under the control of the PLC, so that the materials rotate to the corresponding automatic drying station to be dried, the corresponding production rhythm is matched, and the drying time is 8 s.
After the glaze slurry on the surface of the ceramic cigarette holder 10 is dried, the rotary disc rotates by 90 degrees under the control of the PLC, the rotary disc runs to the corresponding material receiving station, the corresponding material receiving tool is arranged on the material receiving station, and the electric cylinder is matched with the corresponding sensor and the corresponding air cylinder, so that the ceramic cigarette holder is automatically blanked into the material receiving tool, and the whole automatic process is realized.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic glaze equipment that soaks of pottery cigarette holder which characterized in that, includes the frame, installs in the frame:
the automatic feeding and sequencing device is used for quantitatively conveying and arranging the ceramic cigarette holders on the material receiving device;
the blanking control device is used for controlling the beat of the ceramic cigarette holder falling into the receiving device;
the automatic circulating material receiving device is used for receiving the falling ceramic cigarette holders in a plurality of material trays, and the material trays are used for circularly receiving materials;
the automatic material taking device is used for grabbing the ceramic cigarette holders on the material tray;
the automatic material taking device is arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, a grabbing station, a glaze dipping station, a drying station and a feeding station are further arranged on the rack, and the rotary table drives the automatic material taking device to sequentially pass through the grabbing station, the glaze dipping station, the drying station and the feeding station;
the glaze dipping device is arranged at the glaze dipping station and is used for carrying out glaze dipping treatment on the ceramic cigarette holder;
the drying device is arranged at a drying station and used for drying the ceramic cigarette holder;
the conveying device is arranged at a feeding station and is used for conveying the ceramic cigarette holders out through the conveying device;
the automatic feeding and sorting device comprises a discharging bin, a discharging plate and a blanking pipe, wherein a stepped discharging opening is convexly arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin and comprises a plurality of steps; the discharging plates are arranged at the bottom end of the discharging opening in a staggered stacking manner in a step shape, the first end of each discharging plate is arranged below one step of the discharging opening, a plurality of discharging grooves are formed in each discharging plate, each discharging groove forms a discharging channel, the inlet of each discharging groove is connected with the discharging opening of the discharging bin, the second end of each discharging channel is provided with a hook, the second end of each discharging channel is also provided with a rotating shaft, each hook is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the second end of each discharging channel is provided with a discharging hole; the blanking pipes are provided with a plurality of blanking holes which correspond to the blanking holes one by one, the top end of each blanking pipe is connected with one of the blanking holes, and the blanking control device is arranged at the lower end of each blanking pipe;
blanking control device includes the base, fixes boss, striker rod on the base, with the striker plate of first drive part, lower floor that striker rod links to each other, the second drive part that links to each other with the striker plate, be provided with the first passageway with blanking pipe intercommunication in the boss, first passageway can hold two-layer ceramic cigarette holder, wherein the striker rod is used for blocking upper ceramic cigarette holder, and the striker plate is used for blocking the ceramic cigarette holder of lower floor, the boss with one side that the striker rod is relative is provided with the breach, the breach is located the intermediate height position of boss, the drive of first drive part the striker rod is in horizontal motion blocks or keeps away from in the breach the through-hole of first passageway, the striker plate sets up the bottom of boss, the drive of second drive part the striker plate blocks or keeps away from the through-hole of boss bottom.
2. The automatic ceramic cigarette holder glaze dipping equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rack comprises a first mounting table and a second mounting table, the table top part of the first mounting table is arranged on the table top of the second mounting table, the automatic feeding and sequencing device and the automatic circulating material receiving device are arranged on the table top of the first mounting table, the rotary table, the glaze dipping device, the drying device and the conveying device are arranged on the second mounting table, the automatic circulating material receiving device is provided with a grabbing station, and the grabbing station is located right below the automatic material taking device on the rotary table.
3. The automatic glaze dipping equipment for the ceramic cigarette holders according to claim 2, wherein four material taking devices are symmetrically arranged on the rotary table along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, and the four material taking devices are respectively opposite to a grabbing station, a glaze dipping station, a drying station and a feeding station which are positioned on a machine table.
4. An automatic glazing device for ceramic cigarette holders according to claim 3, characterized in that a straight vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the discharge chute for horizontally ordering the ceramic cigarette holders in the discharge channel along the discharge chute and advancing the ceramic cigarette holders along the discharge channel.
5. An automatic glaze dipping device for a ceramic cigarette holder according to claim 3, wherein the lower end of the discharge plate is further provided with a support plate, the support plate is stepped, the other end of each discharge plate is lapped on a step with a corresponding height of the support plate, and the discharge plate at the bottommost layer is arranged on the bottom support plate.
6. The automatic glaze dipping equipment for the ceramic cigarette holders according to claim 1, wherein the automatic circulating material receiving device comprises two rows of material receiving stations, each row of material receiving stations is provided with a plurality of material trays, the number of the material receiving trays is one less than that of the material receiving stations, one material receiving station is a vacant position, and the rightmost station in the second row is a grabbing station.
7. The automatic glaze dipping equipment for the ceramic cigarette holders according to claim 6, wherein a first horizontal driving cylinder is arranged on each of the left side of the left material receiving station of the first row and the right side of the right material receiving station of the second row, the two first horizontal driving cylinders are driven in opposite directions, a second horizontal driving cylinder is arranged on each of the front side of the right material receiving station of the first row and the rear side of the left material receiving station of the second row, the two second horizontal driving cylinders are driven in opposite directions and are perpendicular to the driving direction of the first horizontal driving cylinder, and the horizontal driving cylinders drive the material trays to move circularly on the material receiving stations.
8. The automatic glazing equipment for ceramic cigarette holders according to claim 1, characterized in that the glazing device comprises a glazing tank, the bottom of which is provided with a height adjusting device.
9. The automatic ceramic cigarette holder glaze dipping equipment according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device further comprises a receiving tray, and the conveying device comprises a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel, and the receiving tray is placed on the synchronous belt and is positioned right below the automatic material taking device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910115743.6A CN109733838B (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | Automatic ceramic cigarette holder glaze dipping equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910115743.6A CN109733838B (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | Automatic ceramic cigarette holder glaze dipping equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109733838A CN109733838A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
| CN109733838B true CN109733838B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| CN201910115743.6A Active CN109733838B (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | Automatic ceramic cigarette holder glaze dipping equipment |
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| CN111993551B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-12-14 | 杨磊 | Quick glazing equipment of soup ladle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1256871A (en) * | 1968-02-09 | 1971-12-15 | ||
| DE2817066A1 (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-10-31 | Friedrich Faltiss | Glazing ceramic objects, esp. hollow utensils or crockery - via machine using nozzles to spray glazing liq. onto interior and exterior surfaces of utensils |
| JP2001039530A (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-13 | Nippon Maxis:Kk | Crystal substrate inspection device |
| CN105000216B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-12-12 | 上海伦恩通用技术有限公司 | A kind of pipette tips auto arrangement box packing machine |
| CN105775622B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2018-12-28 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | A kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane circulating conveyor |
| CN205989254U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-03-01 | 东莞市贸鑫自动化机械设备有限公司 | A kind of delivery track of full-automatic abrasive wheel panel forming machine |
| CN106045573B (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南醴陵复民瓷业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of automatic electroceramics glazing machine of multistation |
| CN208100694U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-11-16 | 江培汉 | Ceramic cup inner wall self-glazing mechanism |
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