CN1891089A

CN1891089A - A method and equipment for batch handling and transfer of tobacco products

Info

Publication number: CN1891089A
Application number: CNA2006101003623A
Authority: CN
Inventors: L·柏德瑞; M·皮拉高斯迪尼; V·索利
Original assignee: GD SpA
Current assignee: GD SpA
Priority date: 2005-07-04
Filing date: 2006-06-30
Publication date: 2007-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-30
Also published as: EP1741351A1; DE602006008225D1; JP2007014337A; EP1741351B1; ITBO20050449A1; CN100584230C; US20070000209A1

Abstract

In a manufacturing system utilizing a cigarette maker (4) linked to a packer (5), cigarettes (2) temporarily surplus to requirements are stored in containers (3), each provided with an opening (11) by way of which it can be filled and emptied. An empty container (3) is picked up from a first magazine (27) stocked with a supply of the empty containers, filled with cigarettes (2) at a loading hopper (14), and placed in a second magazine (31) lying alongside the first magazine (27) and holding full containers (3); the transfer movement from the hopper (14) to the second magazine (31) is brought about along a circular path centred on a vertical axis (37) between the magazines, utilizing a rotary mechanism (35) equipped with plates (40, 43) on which the single containers (3) are taken up, filled and carried through the circular trajectory.

Description

The method and apparatus of batch processing and transmission tobacco product

Technical field

The present invention relates to one and handle and transmit the method and apparatus of tobacco product in batch.

Background technology

The present invention's advantage in the streamline of finishing of making tobacco product (especially cigarette) is applied highlightedly, and the present invention is used for product so is transported to a packing machine (or baling press) from a cigarette machine.

Traditionally, cigarette is transported to baling press and adopts two kinds of absolutely diverse ways.First method is to utilize conveyer belt that cigarette machine is directly connected to the hopper of baling press, and cigarette together is directed moving along conveyer belt.And utilize second method, the cigarette that from cigarette machine, occurs to be arranged in the container that is referred to as to coil, and they store and perform all preparations, and then, clearancen is in the hopper of baling press when needed.

Dish must be filled, and transmits and store with quickish speed, so that be consistent with the productive temp of cigarette machine, needs simultaneously be noted especially, can not upset from its neat arrangement to guarantee cigarette, and suffer damage in process of production.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a method and apparatus according to above-mentioned second method batch process and transmission tobacco product, utilize this equipment, all dishes and the product that is contained in the dish can be handled extremely carefully and at high speed.

Especially, the objective of the invention is to design a method and apparatus, be used for handling in batches and transfer of tobacco products, this equipment will be compatible with high speed operation and be allowed a considerable amount of cigarette of management so that be loaded in the container.

Another purpose of the present invention provides a method and apparatus, when the slump in demand at baling press place when being lower than the output of cigarette machine, this equipment allows superfluous tobacco product temporarily to store, thereafter, when the demand at baling press place surpassed the output of cigarette machine, tobacco product was fed to baling press.

Above-mentioned purpose can be handled in batches and transmit in the method for tobacco product and be achieved one, the feature of this method in attached claim 1 to 14 one or multinomial in set forth, above-mentioned purpose also can be handled in batches and transmit in the equipment of tobacco product and be achieved one, and the feature of this equipment is set forth in claim 15 to 39.

Brief description of drawings

The present invention now is explained in detail by example by means of accompanying drawing, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the total front perspective view according to equipment of the invention process;

Fig. 2 is a view that amplifies, and first element of equipment among Fig. 1 is shown;

Fig. 3 is the rear perspective view of equipment shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 4,5,6 and 7 illustrates the part of Fig. 1 equipment, is shown as the operating position of the correspondence that presents continuously in clearancen one container step process;

Fig. 8 is a view that amplifies, and second element of equipment among Fig. 1 is shown;

Fig. 9,10,11,12,13 and 14 illustrates the equipment of Fig. 1, is shown as at the operating position of filling and store the correspondence that presents continuously in the container step process;

Figure 15 illustrates the element of the Fig. 8 in the alternate embodiment;

Figure 16 illustrates the element of Figure 15, is omitted in order to disclose some part of other part better;

Figure 17,18,19,20,21 and 22 illustrates the element of Figure 15, is shown as at the operating position of filling and store the correspondence that presents continuously in the container step process.

The specific embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1,2 and 3, the present invention relates to an equipment, it is integrally represented with label 1, tobacco product 2, especially cigarette are handled with container 3 or conveying storing platform that pattern utilization in batches is referred to as to coil by this equipment, thus, be sent to a cigarette baling press 5 from a cigarette machine 4.

Machine

4 and 5 belongs to identical type, and therefore its general picture only schematically is shown.

Equipment 1 comprises a main belt 6, and cigarette 2 guides towards baling press 5 from cigarette machine 4 by this main belt; Conveyer belt 6 is operated together in conjunction with the unit 7 of a Manage Containers 3 motions, and container 3 can keep a large amount of cigarette of arranging alignedly in order 2 separately.

Each container 3 has a rectangular base 8, its minor face mates with the length of a single cigarette 2 basically, and its long limit surrounds tens cigarette 2 that are arranged side by side, similarly, one main wall 9 is also rectangular, and it is set at perpendicular to bottom 8 and is connected to the longer sides of bottom 8 correspondence along a longer sides.Cigarette 2 lies low, and the end in contact master wall 9 that it provides, main wall 9 have a minor face that surrounds tens cigarette 2 being arranged side by side; Therefore, container 3 will hold several thousand cigarette, and they are 5 plum blossom shapes arrangements in an orderly manner.Container 3 also have two relative to each other with parallel side 10, they are perpendicular to bottom 8 and main wall 9, combination back and boundary enclose the opening 11 on the limit relative with bottom 8, can fill and go out empty 3 by this opening, and the boundary encloses the assist openings 12 on the limit relative with main wall 9.

Main belt 6 has a filling opening 13, and its master with the below that is arranged in this opening 13 adds goods charging bucket 14 and is communicated with, and empty container can be filled from this opening 13.

Shown in the preferred embodiment, main belt 6 comprises one first conveyer belt 15, its around belt pulley 16 around, extend between cigarette machine 4 and the hopper 14, and having a top branch 17, the cigarette 2 that occurs from cigarette machine 4 is carried in this branch, and arranged side by side.One second conveyer belt 18 is looped around on the corresponding belt pulley 19, and be aligned in the plane identical with the plane that is occupied by first conveyer belt 15, this second conveyer belt extends between hopper 14 and cigarette baling press 5, and has a top branch 20, and this branch's carrying will enter the cigarette 2 in the baling press 5.First and

second conveyer belts

15 and 18 have the

corresponding end

21 and 22 of location with facing with each other, their combinations and the boundary places the opening of stating 13.

Hopper 14 comprises a back wall 23a, also has two sidewall 23b, and sidewall divergently extends a distance downwards from the

end

21 and 22 of

conveyer belt

15 and 18, and roughly less than the width of a container 3, after this, they descend this distance abreast.The width of each sidewall 23b also equals the length of a cigarette 2 approx, and like this, the profile of the bottom outlet opening 24 that hopper 14 has and size are equal to the bottom 8 of a single container 3 basically; Opening 24 can be closed by one removable 24a.

Container Management unit 7 comprises a device 25, empty 3 is carried by this device 25 and is reduced to fill adding goods charging bucket 14 places, and pass through this container 3 that installs filling away from hopper, also have a device 26, cigarette 2 is unloaded on the main belt 6 from filling a year container 3 by the point downstream place of this device 26 at filling opening 13.

Specifically, conveying, filling and partitioning device 25 are used for taking to and adding goods charging bucket 14 being stored in emptys in the one first storing platform 27, and empty 3 will be filled there.This first storing platform 27 is one first conveyer belts, and it is looped around on the corresponding belt pulley 28, and extends transverse to main belt 6.First conveyer belt 27 stops 29 places at one end, and this end is adjacent to the hopper 14 of loading, be positioned at the next door of bottom opening 24, and width is less than the width of single container 3.All emptys 3 respectively are positioned to make bottom 8 to be shelved on the top branch 30 of conveyer belt 27, and the outstanding longitudinal edge that surpasses on each side of conveyer belt, make auxiliary opening 12 towards hopper 14.First conveyer belt 27 can move along two relative directions, so as to carry container 3 towards or away from hopper 14.

Described device 25 also comprises one second storing platform 31, and container 3 is placed on wherein, and stores after adding the filling of goods charging bucket 14 places.The second storing platform 31 is one second conveyer belts, and it is looped around on the corresponding belt pulley 32 (shown in Fig. 3 one of them), and is parallel to and extends in first conveyer belt 27 side by side, and one end 33 is adjacent to the corresponding end 29 of first conveyer belt 27.Second conveyer belt 31 similarly can move along two relative directions, and has a top branch 34, and container 3 is carried in this branch 34, respectively is shelved on the bottom 8, assist openings 12 is deviated from be positioned near the end 33 (Fig. 1 and 3) of the conveyer belt the main belt 6.

At last, conveying, filling and partitioning device 25 comprise that one is installed in the carrier module 35 of the rotation at first and

second conveyer belts

27 and 31

ends

29 and 33 places, are sent to second conveyer belt 31 at the single container 3 that adds the filling of goods charging bucket 14 places.

In particular with reference to Fig. 1 and 8, the carrier module 35 that rotates is positioned at the above-mentioned

end

29 and 33 belows of first and

second conveyer belts

27 and 31, and comprise that a framework 36, framework are installed in platform 36a and upward and around a vertical axis 37 that is physically located between these same two conveyer belts rotate.Framework 36 has an elongated appearance, and at an end 38 places away from the fulcrum of being set up by vertical axis 37, is equipped with one first vertical track 39, and it is engaged slidably by first a flat carrier plate 40 that is used for supporting the cantilever of a corresponding container 3.

Framework 36 similarly is equipped with one second vertical track 42 at second end, 41 places, and it is rotatable with respect to framework around vertical axis 37.The flat carrier plate 43 of one second cantilever links to each other with second track 42 slidably.Therefore, two

plates

40 and 43 are rotated independently around axis 37, and the effect that utilizes suitable motor (not shown) is vertically transverse to the

track

39 and 42 of correspondence.

Especially, each

carrier board

40 and 43 can be in a primary importance, one second place, one the 3rd position, one the 4th position, move between one the 5th position and one the 6th position, one primary importance is arranged in 29 belows, end (plate 40 is right-hand Fig. 9's) of first conveyer belt 27, one second place link to each other with the bottom opening 24 of hopper 14 (plate 40 in Figure 10 right-hand), one the 3rd position is arranged in hopper 14 belows and away from hopper 14 (plate 40 is right-hand Figure 12's), one the 4th position is arranged in the below of second conveyer belt, 31 ends 33 and away from this end 33 (plate 40 is at the left of Figure 14), one the 5th position is arranged in the next door (plate 43 is at the left of Figure 12) of the end 33 of second conveyer belt 31, and one the 6th position is arranged in the below (plate 43 is at the left of Figure 13) of the end 33 of second conveyer belt 31.

In addition, each

flat carrier plate

40 and 43 has gripping device 44, when

plate

40 or 43 is in primary importance, gripping device 44 can be caught on the container 3 of the end 29 that occupies first conveyer belt 27, and when between the 5th and the 6th position, container 3 is placed on the end 33 of second conveyer belt 31.

Now pay close attention to the CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION (Fig. 8) of example illustrated more nearly,

single plate

40 and 43 is connected on the linear steering device member 45 rigidly, member 45 partly in the

slave plate

40 and 43 cantilever stretch out, and extend along horizontal direction Z perpendicular to the longitudinal size of this plate.Linear structure 45 slides in boots 46, and these boots 46 are installed in again on the balladeur train 47, and balladeur train 47 can move along the

vertical track

39 and 42 of correspondence, and it is made up of two tracks in this example.Gripping device 44 comprises a clamper of being made up of two jaws 48, and two jaws 48 are positioned at the opposite end of

carrier board

40 and 43, and each can be parallel on the swivel pin 48a that linear steering device member 45 is provided with one and pivots between an open position and a closed position.

Single plate

40 and 43 also has a pair of keeper 49, the jaw 48 that respectively is adjacent to a correspondence is installed, they are set at and separate a certain distance, this distance is greater than the width of

conveyer belt

27 and 31, like this, according to the method for operating described in suitable procedure, container 3 can be supported and keep, and breaks away from by

respective panels

40 and 43 top surfaces that provided 50.

Figure 15 to 22 illustrates an embodiment who substitutes of the carrier module 35 of rotation, and it is positioned at the above-mentioned

end

29 and 33 belows of first and

second conveyer belts

27 and 31 once more.

In this example, the carrier module 35 of rotation comprises one first cross member 101, and it is installed on the platform 102 and can rotates around a vertical axis 103 that is located substantially between first and

second conveyer belts

27 and 31.

Carrier module 35 also comprises one second cross member 104, and it is positioned at hopper 14 belows and can slides along a vertical axis 105a on one first track 105, and described vertical axis 105a is parallel to the vertical pivot axis line 103 of rotating first cross member 101.

Therefore second cross member 104 can move between a raised position and a decline position, and like this, empty 3 can be filled from hopper 14 in moving downward process.

Therefore, 104 works of second cross member pick up an empty 3 from first conveyer belt 27, and in the position that promotes, place it in hopper 14 belows, so that its available cigarette 2 is filled.

Because second cross member 104 is in down position, the container 3 of filling is released to rotating first cross member 101 and is transferred to one and second conveyer belt, 31 positions aligning by this member.

As shown in figure 16, assembly 35 comprises that also one is installed on the platform 102 and is centered in one by the pivot plate 106 on the vertical fulcrum axis 107 of hopper 14.

Pivot plate 106 has one first end 106a, and it hingedly is coupled to one by the connecting rod 108 of a motor 109 drivings and the bent axle 110 of a correspondence.Therefore, motor 109 causes plate 106 to pivot back and forth on its fulcrum.

One another bar 111 that is used for plate 106 is connected to the first vertical track 105 also is coupled to this first end 106a.First rail 105 is slidably mounted on the path 112 that is anchored at platform 102 rigidly, therefore, and can be along a direction translation of the transporting direction that is parallel to first conveyer belt 27.

Because this structure, the alternating movement of pivot plate 106 causes first rail 105 to move along above-mentioned path 112.

Therefore, second cross member 104 can be moved along a direction of the transporting direction that is parallel to first conveyer belt 27, thus, guarantee by the empty 3 of second cross member 104 in the admittance of 29 places, end of first conveyer belt 27, can towards hopper 14 across be positioned at hopper 14 belows, fill preparing.

The carrier module 35 that rotates also comprises one the 3rd cross member 113, and it can slide on one second vertical rails 114 along an axis 115 of the pivot center 103 that is parallel to first cross member 101.The 3rd cross member 113 is installed on the platform 102, and can between a decline position and a raised position, move below second conveyer belt 31, like this, a container 3 of filling can be accepted from first cross member 101 that rotates and be discharged on the end 33 of second conveyer belt 31.

Second vertical rails 114 also can be traversing along a direction of the transporting direction that is parallel to second conveyer belt 31, like this, when the 3rd cross member 113 alignd with the end 33 of second conveyer belt 31, it can move towards conveyer belt 31, and full containers 3 was directly released on the top branch of corresponding band.The translational motion that second rail 114 is done along a direction of the transporting direction that is parallel to second conveyer belt 31 is caused by motor 109a, and takes place along the path 116 at this place, rail 114 bottoms.

The carrier module 35 that rotates also comprises one the 4th cross member 117, its same hopper 14 belows that are positioned at second cross member, and slide on the 3rd rail 118 along a vertical axis 119 of the pivot center 103 that is parallel to first cross member 101.

The 4th cross member 117 is identical with second cross member 104 basically, and can move between a raised position and a decline position, and like this, an empty 3 can be filled from hopper 14 in the descending motion process.

The 4th cross member 117 can pick up an empty 3 from first conveyer belt 27, in the position that promotes, empty is placed on hopper 14 belows of loading, fills with cigarette 2 preparing.

Because the 4th cross member 117 is in the down position, the container 3 of filling is discharged into rotatable first cross member 101, and is transferred to one and second conveyer belt, 31 positions aligning with same member.

For fear of any interference takes place between the motion of the second and the

4th cross member

104 and 117, these two operations are mutually in anti-phase.

Therefore, when second cross member 104 occupies raised position, the 4th cross member 117 will occupy down position, and vice versa.

Similarly, second with the

4th cross member

104 and 117 the phasings opposite each other that move along a certain direction consistent with the transporting direction of first conveyer belt 27, like this, two

cross members

104 and 117 are always operated in plane parallel to each other, but never operate in a common plane.

With this object in view, one second end 106b of pivot plate 106, or exactly, away from the end on the side of the fulcrum axis 107 of the first end 106a, this end bearing one is coupled to the connecting rod 120 of the 3rd rail 118.In the mode identical with first rail 105, the 3rd rail 118 is slidably mounted on the path 121, and this path is anchored at platform 102 rigidly, and can do translation along a direction of the transporting direction that is parallel to first conveyer belt 27.

The alternating movement of pivot plate 106 causes the 3rd rail 118 121 to move along the path thus, its motion phase is opposite with first rail 105, and take place along the direction identical with first rail 105, like this, the second and the

4th cross member

104 and 117 will always be operated in the plane parallel to each other that is spaced apart from each other.

Carrier module 35 is equipped with the clamping device 122 that is installed on each cross member 101,104,113 and 117, and in the treatment step process, they are used for remaining on the single container 3 and maintain single container 3.

Observe Fig. 1 to 7, visible discharge mechanism 26 comprises an auxiliary conveyor belt 51, and it has a load-bearing surface 51a, and this surface 51a can make outlet side 52 be positioned at main belt 6 tops along a predetermined throughput direction X translation.Discharge mechanism 26 also comprises one first executor 53a and one second executor 53b, the first executor 53a operates above conveying, filling and partitioning device 25, so that above the load-bearing surface 51a of auxiliary conveyor belt 51, topple with locate full containers 3, and make opening 11 towards this conveyer belt 51, and empty 3 is by the second executor 53b and auxiliary conveyor belt 51 intervals.

Shown in the preferred embodiment, auxiliary conveyor belt 51 is the belts 54 around two belt pulleys 55, it is parallel to and is positioned at main belt 6 tops and extends, and crosses over funnel opening 13.The top branch 56 of auxiliary conveyor belt 51 provides above-mentioned load-bearing surface 51a and moves continuously along the direction identical with main belt 6, like this, causes cigarette 2 to fall on the top branch 20 of second conveyer belt 18.

As Fig. 3 advantage highlightedly shown in, the first executor 53a comprises the first arm 57 that is installed in second conveyer belt, 31 tops, its container 3 that is used for respectively being filled with cigarette 2 promptly, is transferred to a position of auxiliary conveyor belt 51 tops from this conveyer belt 31 from the second storing platform that stores full containers.

The first arm 57 has first a hinged end 58 of a horizontal axis 59 that extends around the throughput direction X that is parallel to load-bearing surface 51a and main belt 6, and second end 60 that is equipped with clamper 61, this clamper 61 is designed to engage the sidewall 10 of single container 3.

Therefore, the first arm 57 can move between a position and that allows to pick up container 3 allows the position of cigarette unloading, and in the former position, clamper 61 is positioned at second conveyer belt, 31 tops (Fig. 5), and in latter position, clamper 61 is positioned at the top (Fig. 1,2 and 7) of auxiliary conveyor belt 51.

In more detailed details, the first arm 57 comprises two plates 62 that are " S " profile, they are parallel to each other and spaced apart, perpendicular to horizontal axis 59, and have along this axis 59 and be hinged to first end 58 that station 63 is installed, this station is positioned at the top of second conveyer belt 31 and forms the part of a framework 64 that links to each other with equipment 1, only partly illustrates among the figure.

Second end 60 of correspondence of two jaw 65 slave plates 62 that forms the part of clamper 61 extends, and can move towards each other and dividually along the direction that is parallel to horizontal axis 59, so that catch or discharge container 3.

The wall 66 of one sealing also is attached to the first arm 57, wall 66 can move between an extended position that aligns with clamper 61 (Fig. 1,3,5,6 and 7) and a retracted position from clamper 61 postposition (Fig. 4), in the former position, the opening 11 that remains on the container 3 between the jaw 65 is closed, and in latter position, the opening 11 of container 3 is hindered.

In the picked position of container 3 (Fig. 5), the first arm 57 extends from station 63 cantilever ground are installed, and leaves auxiliary conveyer belt 51, and in the position of unloading (Fig. 1 and 3), arm 57 is towards auxiliary conveyor belt 51 extensions.

The second executor 53b comprises second arm 67 that pivots, and it is installed in first conveyer belt, 27 tops, and rises and do when the container clearancen single container 3 to be sent to above-mentioned conveyer belt 27 from auxiliary conveyor belt 51, in other words, is sent in the storing platform that stores empty.

Second arm 67 has first a hinged end 68 of a horizontal axis 69 that extends around the throughput direction X that is parallel to load-bearing surface 51a and main belt 6, and second end 70 that is equipped with corresponding clamper 71, this clamper 71 is designed to engage the sidewall 10 of single container 3; Clamper 71 also can rotate around another axis 72 perpendicular to horizontal axis 69 with respect to second arm 67.

Therefore, second arm 67 can move between a position and that allows to pick up container 3 allows container 3 is unloaded to position on the storing platform 27, in the former position, clamper 71 is positioned at auxiliary conveyor belt 51 tops (Fig. 1,3 and 7), and in latter position, clamper 71 is positioned at the top (Fig. 5) of first conveyer belt 27, and turns over 180 ° around its axis 72 from take-off location.

In more detailed details, second arm 67 comprises two plates 73 that are " L " profile, they are parallel to each other and spaced apart, perpendicular to horizontal axis 69, and having first end 68 that is hinged to an installation station 74 along this axis 69, this station is positioned at the top of first conveyer belt 27 and forms the part of said frame 64.

One certain axle 75 of a bit locating that is installed in rotation between two plates 73 is aligned on the above-mentioned axis 72 perpendicular to horizontal axis 69, and carries two jaws 76 that belong to the clamper 71 of second arm 67.Jaw 76 can be along the direction that is parallel to horizontal axis 69 towards and away from moving each other, so that catch or discharge container 3.

In the picked position of container 3 (Fig. 1,3 and 7), second arm 67 extends towards auxiliary conveyor belt 51, and at unloading position (Fig. 5), arm 67 extends on cantilever ground in opposite direction from station 74 is installed, and leave auxiliary conveyer belt 51, make the top branch 30 of clamper axle 75, and jaw 76 guiding of clamper 71 are towards auxiliary conveyor belt 51 perpendicular to first conveyer belt 27.

Equipment 1 comprises that also one is positioned at the straight line rail 77 of auxiliary conveyor belt 51 tops, its top branch 56 that is coupled to a plurality of above-mentioned frameworks 64 and is parallel to conveyer belt 51 is extended, also have a balladeur train 78 that is installed on the rail 77, it is positioned at top branch 56 tops of auxiliary conveyor belt 51 and therefore is positioned at load-bearing surface 51a top.Balladeur train 78 slides on rail 77, moves by means of suitable device (not shown), and alternating movement between first station 79 and second station 80, two one of stations are close to another and are positioned on the auxiliary conveyor belt 51.

As Fig. 2 advantage highlightedly shown in, balladeur train 78 is movable hopper, it has the bottom opening 82 that an open top 81 and of aliging with the opening 11 of container 3 offers area supported 51a.

In more detail, hopper 78 has a back wall 83 that links to each other with rail 77, for example, by means of a sliding part (not shown), the guiding of first side arm 84 towards first station 79 and have one with the isolated bottom margin 85 of load-bearing surface 51a, and one guiding towards second side arm 86 of second station 80, it has a bottom margin 87 near load-bearing surface 51a.

Sidewall

84 and 86 extends abreast from two opposite ends of back wall 83, and the boundary encloses a passage that offers the cigarette 2 that falls from container 3, when being in unloading position, by the first arm 57 of the first executor 53a, container 3 is arranged on the top 89 of balladeur train 78, and guide opening 11 is towards passage 88.

Because container 3 is positioned on the balladeur train 78, can be held in place by the holding device (not shown), towards second place transverse movement, the cigarette 2 that falls from container 3 can distribute along auxiliary conveyor belt 51 balladeur train 78 from primary importance, and this will be described in suitable procedure.

Balladeur train 78 also is equipped with a plurality of flow distributors 90, they are installed on the back wall 83, and occupy by drop to the passage 88 that the cigarette on the auxiliary conveyor belt 51 is filled from container 3, its function is to separate to fall to entering into the cigarette 2 of a plurality of orderly streams by hopper 78, and guarantees their not run-off the straights.

As Fig. 2 advantage highlightedly shown in, each flow distributor 90 comprises a box-like body 91, its topmost has a wedge-like portion 92, wedge-like portion is hinged to a pivot 94 along the peak 93 of a correspondence, pivot 94 is parallel to peak 93 extensions and anchors to back wall 83 orthogonally, and one be positioned at the below parallelepiped part 95, be revealed as one " cabin of pediment " thus.Thus, the cigarette 2 of decline along the inclined surface 96 that manifests by wedge-like portion 92 to lower slider, therefore, the passage 97 that encloses by the first side wall 84 and second side arm, 86 boundaries by distributor 90 and hopper 78.

In the example shown in three such flow distributors 90 are presented at, they are located abreast and are spaced apart from each other, so that be combined to form the

sidewall

84 and 86 of the balladeur train 78 in four flow channels 97, and present the corresponding parallelepiped part 95 of different vertical ratio.Specifically, the height of distributor 90 that leaves the first side wall 84 of the most close hopper 78 little by little increases, and its gap from load-bearing surface 51a reduces accordingly; Each flow distributor 90 is swing on corresponding pivot 94 freely also.

Utilize the said equipment 1, can be stored in the container 3 from the cigarette 2 of cigarette machine 4, and when needed according to hereinafter the method for describing being fed to baling press 5.

Described method comprises the step of the cigarette 2 filling emptys 3 that a usefulness cigarette machine 4 is produced, and in the time of especially under cigarette machine 5 input capabilities drop to cigarette machine 4 outputs, can call the cigarette that cigarette machine 4 is produced.

In the filling step process, the part of the cigarette 2 that occurs from cigarette machine 4 and advance towards baling press 5 along conveyer belt 6 will rely on the gravity declines by opening 13, final fill hopper 14, and remainder will above the cigarette 2 at the top that occupies hopper 14, roll above and enter baling press 5 (Fig. 1).

In the special case of example illustrated, cigarette 2 advances on the top branch 17 of first conveyer belt 15, up to opening 13, and moves up to cigarette baling press 5 on the top branch 20 of second conveyer belt 18.

Simultaneously, the empty 3 that is stored on first conveyer belt 27 is carried towards hopper 14, uses from the cigarette 2 in this hopper 14 and once fills a container, then, separates and stores (Fig. 9 to 14).

For this reason, one container 3 is fed to hopper 14, guiding open top 11 upwards, and assist openings 12 is towards hopper 14 (among Fig. 9 right-hand on container 3), bottom 8 is placed into the below of the bottom outlet opening 24 of hopper 14, like this, hopper 14 is positioned at the inside (container 3 is arranged in the right-hand of Figure 10) of container 3 effectively.

Next, the motion of cigarette 2 by door 24a that is included in the hopper 14 discharges, and will drop on the bottom 8 of container 3 by bottom opening 24, and container itself also little by little descends, and emits more spaces (container 3 is arranged in the right-hand of Figure 11) to separate.

When container 3 is filled (container 3 is arranged in the right-hand of Figure 12), container will transmit below the end 33 of second conveyer belt 31, guiding assist openings 12 is towards this conveyer belt 31 (container 3 is arranged in the left of Figure 14), and rise to the end 33 (container 3 is arranged in the left of Figure 12) of conveyer belt 31, and being directed to (container 3 is arranged in the left of Figure 13) on the conveyer belt 31, it keeps being stored in there (container 3 is arranged in the left of Figure 14).

This latter's step will preferably realize that by around above-mentioned axis 37 container 3 being turned over 180 ° described axis 37 is parallel to a side of sidewall 10 and container 3, promotes this container thus.

In the situation of the equipment shown in above description and the accompanying drawing 1, the step of rotation and hoisting container 3 can realize by rotation vector assembly 35.

Specifically, when a container 3 arrives the end 29 of first conveyer belt 27, carrier board 40 or one of 43, for example, it is first plate 40, it is thus lifted to a certain height of conveyor belt ends 29 belows, so that the outstanding keeper 49 that surpasses first conveyer belt 27 on each side contacts with container 3 and supporting container 3 (among Fig. 9, the primary importance of plate).

After this, jaw 48 is closed on the container 3, and linear steering member 45 slides with respect to boots 46, and plate 40 is moved in the second place, surmounts the end 29 of conveyer belt 27 and is positioned at hopper 14 following (Figure 10).

Simultaneously, second plate 43 will carry one and be positioned at below second conveyer belt, 31 ends 33 full containers 3, to prepare to rise to this end 33 (Fig. 9 and 10).

In case the door 24a of hopper 14 withdraws, on vertical rails 39, and when container during with cigarette 2 fillings, first carrier board 40 carries container 3 to the 3rd positions (Figure 11 and 12) to balladeur train 47 to lower slider.At that time, second plate 43 is raised, make container 3 fill up cigarette 2, alignd with the top branch 34 of second conveyer belt 31 in the bottom 8 of container 3, and linear ways 45 slides with respect to boots 46, second plate 43 is positioned at 33 belows, end of conveyer belt 31, and the bottom 8 of container 3 is positioned at 33 tops, end of conveyer belt 31.Therefore, slide between plate 43 and container 3 in the end 33 of second conveyer belt 31, and at this moment, container 3 is shelved on (Figure 13) on the keeper 49.At last, balladeur train 47 slides on vertical rails 39 downwards, so that container 3 is seated on second conveyer belt 31, container is transported to a storage location by conveyer belt, make assist openings 12 guiding away from main belt 6, and opening 11 guides (Figure 14) up.

Framework 36 is caused and turns over 180 ° on pivot center 37 together with first vertical rails 39 and first carrier board 40, makes container 3 enter into (Figure 14) in the 4th position.Simultaneously, the position of second vertical rails 42 and second carrier board, 43 existing location is higher than first plate 40, and they rotate by 180 ° of end 29 positions aligning that enter into one and first conveyer belt 27 along relative direction, prepare to accept another container 3 (Figure 14).The container 3 of this further clearancen can be provided to hopper 14, descends and filling.Container 3 previous fillings simultaneously, by 40 carryings of first plate, the container 3 of this outlet rotates or promotes towards the end 33 of second conveyer belt 31.At this moment, first plate 40 is raised, and follows above-mentioned for second plate, 43 described same steps as.

So the circulation of describing will repeat, till the cigarette of can not packaged machine 5 directly handling 2 have been put into container 3 and have been stored on second conveyer belt 31.

Utilize the carrier module 35 of the such rotation of as shown an alternate embodiment, simultaneously, when second cross member 104 or the 4th cross member 117 (for example, second member 104) be thus lifted to one with end 29 positions aligning of conveyer belt 27, at this moment, container 3 can be engaged and support by the clamping device 122 of this cross member, and a container 3 arrives the end 29 (Figure 17) of first conveyer belt 27.

Next, cause first vertical rails 105 112 to be slided, locate second cross member 104 and surpass the end 29 of first conveyer belt 27 and be positioned at hopper 14 belows by pivot plate 106 along relative path.

Simultaneously, cause the 3rd rail 118 121 to slide by pivot plate 106 along relative path, its result, the 4th cross member 117 that is in down position at present directly is aligned in the below of first conveyer belt, 27 ends 29.

In case hopper 14 the door 24a withdraw, cause second cross member 104 to lower slider on first vertical rails 105 (Figure 18).Simultaneously, the 4th cross member 117 slip that will on the 3rd vertical rails 118, make progress.

When second cross member 104 that descends arrived the position that descends, the 4th cross member 117 pullings were near the end 29 to first conveyer belt 27, and it is before the end and then pick up an empty 3, thus, will repeat for second cross member, 104 described steps.

Because second cross member 104 is in down position, first rail 105 enters into end 29 positions aligning of first conveyer belt 27 by pivot plate 106 will do translation (Figure 19).

In same motion, the 3rd rail 118 moves along relative direction by pivot plate 106, so that the 4th cross member 117 and the previous empty of accepting 3 move to the position under the hopper 14.

At this moment, first cross member 101 that full containers 3 utilizes corresponding clamping device 122 to pass through to rotate is absorbed by second cross member 104, and preferably passes through 180 ° (Figure 20) around pivot center 103 swings of this first cross member.

Simultaneously, second cross member 104 is raised, and the 4th cross member 117 descends, and will repeat above-mentioned step cycle for the second and the

4th cross member

104 and 117.

Because the rotation of first cross member 101 is finished, full containers 3 utilizes corresponding clamping device 122 to transfer to the 3rd cross member 113 (Figure 21).

Promote on the 3rd cross member 113 present second rails 114, and container 3 rises to the height that is higher than second conveyer belt 31.

Next, second rail 114 is traversing towards the end 33 of second conveyer belt 31 along corresponding path 116, makes container 3 enter the directly position (Figure 22) above conveyer belt 31.

Full containers 3 now can be discharged on second conveyer belt 31 and store.

Second rail 114 is 116 traversing backward along the path, and cross member 113 turns back to the position of decline, prepares another full containers 3 is transferred in the storing platform.

So the circulation of describing will repeat, till the cigarette 2 that can not be handled immediately by baling press 5 is placed in the container 3 and is stored on second conveyer belt 31.

The method according to this invention comprises another clearancen full containers 3 and cigarette is transported to the step of baling press 5, if when the demand at cigarette baling press 5 places surpasses output from cigarette machine 4, then will call this step especially.

The first arm 57 absorbs the full containers 3 that is stored among the row of first on second conveyer belt 31, inversion is come and is positioned at above the load-bearing surface 51a of auxiliary conveyor belt 51, like this, guiding open top 11 is downward, and at cigarette when predetermined throughput direction X advances, will allow cigarette 2 to drop on the surperficial 51a.

In particular with reference to above-mentioned equipment 1, the first arm 57 is deployed in take-off location shown in Figure 5, closure wall 66 is extended and the open top 11 of closing containers 3, and jaw 65 engages two sidewalls 10 of container 3, so upper-arm circumference turns over 180 ° around its horizontal axis 59 (Fig. 6), container 3 is positioned at hopper 78 tops, hopper will be near first station 79, and is still occupied by the cigarette 2 of clearancen from previous container 3, and flows to (Fig. 7) on the auxiliary conveyor belt 51.

Container 3 keeps some times (Fig. 1) above hopper 78, so, wall 66 withdrawal, and the cigarette 2 in the container 3 can drop to still on the cigarette in hopper 78 2, simultaneously, container 3 is shelved on the top 89 of hopper 78, and the first arm 57 is recalled (Fig. 4).In this first clearancen step, container 3 keeps static be in the load-bearing surface 51a that advances at first station 79 above, and cigarette 2 is carried on load-bearing surface 51a and goes up towards outlet side 52.

After this, in the process of the second clearancen step, hopper 78 together be shelved on container 3 on the top along the Y direction towards 80 displacements of second station, when cigarette 2 continues to flow through hopper 78, above-mentioned direction Y is parallel to and with respect to the throughput direction X of load-bearing surface 51a, since auxiliary conveyor belt 51 along corresponding throughput direction X move with balladeur train 78 along moving of relative direction compound (Fig. 5), existing its speed is greater than the speed in the first step.Simultaneously, the first arm 57 turns back to take-off location.

When arriving second station 80, it is static that hopper 78 and container 3 keep above load-bearing surface 51a, load-bearing surface 51a moves on, it is as the part of the 3rd clearancen step, in this process, container 3 quilts are clearancen fully, and another full containers 3 is taken in first station 79 (Fig. 6) by the first arm 57.

Fig. 7 illustrates one the 4th clearancen step, wherein, hopper 78 is positioned at the top of container 3 belows and area supported 51a, and in first, second and third step process, move with container 3, this hopper 78 separates with container 3 at second station, 80 places, and when the cigarette in the hopper 78 2 continues unloading (Fig. 7), hopper 78 is along moving towards first station 79 with the corresponding to direction Y of throughput direction X that is followed by load-bearing surface 51a.

When arriving first station 79, hopper 78 prepares to restart circulation (Fig. 1), and empty container 3 is absorbed by second arm 67 from second station 80, and is arranged on (order of step is shown among Fig. 1,4 and 5) on first conveyer belt 27.

Specifically, container 3 is absorbed by the clamper 71 of second arm 67 at second station, 80 places, and is raised a little distance it is separated with hopper 78.When just thinking that hopper 78 arrives first station 79, second arm 67 just rotates on its horizontal axis 69 by 180 °, and clamper 71 rotates on perpendicular to the axis 72 of horizontal axis 69 simultaneously, so that the container 3 that the location is empty, bottom 8 is shelved on

first conveyer belt

27, and 12 of assist openings are towards auxiliary conveyor belt 51, thus, and towards adding goods charging bucket 14.Therefore, empty container 3 can be carried towards a storage area by first conveyer belt 27, or guides towards hopper 14 so that fill again.

In whole programs of clearancen step, the flow distributor 90 that cigarette 2 is installed in the hopper 78 is separated into unique orderly flowing, this can cause by the motion of this cigarette 2 with by balladeur train 78 momentum own, so that therefore swing submissively also prevents cigarette 2 crooked and obstruction hoppers 78.

Claims

1. one be used for handling in batches and transmit orderly arrangement and can together be stored in the method for the inner tobacco product (2) of container (3), each container (3) has an opening (11), container can be filled or clearancen by means of this opening, this method may further comprise the steps: pick up an empty (3) from the first storing platform (27) that empty (3) is stored, with tobacco product (2) filling containers (3) that adds in the goods charging bucket (14), and full containers (3) is placed in the second storing platform (31) of a storage full containers (3), the second storing platform is positioned at the next door of the first storing platform (27), it is characterized in that

Method comprises at least one step, rotates a container (3) by a rotating assembly (35) around a vertical axis (37) and realizes, so that carry this container towards the second storing platform (31).

2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the step of filling containers (3) comprises along the first storing platform (27) carries empty (3), when filling, tobacco product (2) locatees this container (3) around adding goods charging bucket (14), make the diapire (8) of container (3) offer the bottom opening (24) of the hopper (14) that covers by (24a), open the opening (24) of hopper (14), and decline container (3), so that tobacco product (2) enters in the container (3) from hopper (14).

3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the step of decline container (3) is after following steps, wherein, container (3) turns to a position that is positioned at below the end (33) of the second storing platform (31) around vertical axis (37), rise to end (33) positions aligning of the one and second storing platform (31), and be placed on the end (33) of storing platform.

4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, by descending and filling is positioned at the step of hopper (14) another empty (3) on every side, can finish towards the second storing platform (31) one ends (33) and rotate or the step of hoisting container (3).

5. as claim 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that each full containers (3) that is placed on the second storing platform (31) one ends (33) guides and enter storage along this storing platform (31).

6. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise that one goes out the step of empty (3), its realization is by picking up a container that is full of tobacco product (2), container (3) is upside down in load-bearing surface (51a) top, with guide opening (11) downwards and allow goods (2) to drop on the surface (51a), cause load-bearing surface (51a) to advance along a predetermined direction (X) that is parallel to load-bearing surface (51a) itself, and when container (3) clearancen along being parallel to and in contrast to a direction (Y) the lateral displacement container (3) of the throughput direction (X) of load-bearing surface (51a), so that improve the flow rate that tobacco product (2) discharges from container (3).

7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, comprise one first clearancen step, wherein, container (3) locates to keep static at first station (79) that is positioned at load-bearing surface (51a) top of advancing, and one second clearancen step, this step is equal to towards the horizontal step of mobile containers (3) of one second station (80).

8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, comprises one the 3rd clearancen step, and wherein, container (3) locates to keep static at second station (80) that is positioned at load-bearing surface (51a) top of advancing.

9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, comprise one the 4th clearancen step, wherein, hopper (78) is positioned at container (3) below and load-bearing surface (51a) top, and in first, second and third step process, move together in company with container (3), this hopper (78) is located to separate with container (3) at second station (80), and along the corresponding to direction of direction of carrying towards first station (79) with load-bearing surface (51a) (Y ') motion, up to discharging goods (2) end that still remains on hopper (78) in.

10. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, tobacco product (2) falls by the hopper (78) between the load-bearing surface (51a) that is placed on container (3) and advances, and is separated into a plurality of orderly streams by means of the flow distributor (90) that is installed in the hopper (78).

11., it is characterized in that locate in the first step process of clearancen one full containers (3) at first station (79), an empty (3) picks up as claim 7,8,9 or 10 described methods from second station (80).

12., it is characterized in that locate in the third step process of the empty container (3) of a clearancen part at second station (80), a full containers (3) is fed to first station (79) as claim 8,9,10 or 11 described methods.

13. method as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, empty (3) is placed in the storing platform (27), and empty container (3) is stored in wherein.

14. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, full containers (3) is picked up from a storing platform (31), and full containers (3) is stored in wherein.

15. one is used for handling in batches and transmission is stored in the equipment of the tobacco product in the container (3), each container (3) has an opening (11), container can be filled or clearancen tobacco product (2) by means of this opening, this equipment comprises that one is used for carrying, the device (25) of filling and spaced containers (3), has a hopper (14) that has a bottom opening (24), tobacco product (2) is loaded in the container (3) from opening (24), one first storing platform (27), empty container (3) is stored in wherein, the first storing platform is positioned near the hopper (14), and one second storing platform, full containers (3) is stored in wherein, the second storing platform is positioned at the first storing platform (27) next door, it is characterized in that

Equipment comprises a carrier module (35), be installed between two storing platforms (27,31) and and turn around a vertical axis (37), empty container (3) is transferred to hopper (14) by carrier module from the first storing platform (27), and full containers (3) is placed in the second storing platform (31).

16. equipment as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, the first storing platform (27) and the second storing platform (31) are one first conveyer belt (27) and one second conveyer belt (31) accordingly, and one is positioned at another next door.

17. equipment as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, the bottom opening (24) of hopper (14) is positioned near the end (29) of first conveyer belt (27), and aligns with the top branch (30) of this first conveyer belt (27).

18. equipment as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, the carrier module of rotation (35) is mounted to an end (33) that is adjacent to second conveyer belt (31) and an end (29) that is adjacent to first conveyer belt (27).

19. equipment as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, the carrier module of rotation (35) comprises at least one carrier board (40; 43), rotatable around vertical axis (37), can between near a position of the end (29) of first conveyer belt (27) and a position, move near the end (33) of second conveyer belt (31), in first conveyer belt (27), wherein, accept an empty (3) so that fill from first conveyer belt (27), and in second conveyer belt (31), wherein, full containers (3) is discharged into second conveyer belt (31).

20. equipment as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the carrier module of rotation (35) also comprises a vertical rails (39; 42), carrier board (40; 43) on rail, install slidably, can move to a position that descends from a position that promotes, like this, in the decline process, the container of one sky (3) can be picked and be filled, and can move to the position of lifting from the position that descends, like this, the container (3) of filling can be after the rotational motion of vertical axis (37), and the end (33) that is positioned at second conveyer belt (31) is located.

21. equipment as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, plate (40; 43) also can be along a horizontal direction (Z) with respect to vertical rails (39; 42) move to the second place from primary importance, so that empty container (3) can be transferred to hopper (14) from the end (29) of first conveyer belt (27), and moves to primary importance from the second place, like this, at plate (40; 43) from the down position to the raised position motion after, full containers (3) can be placed on the end (33) of second conveyer belt (31).

22. equipment as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, plate (40; 43) comprise the ways (45) of a horizontal linearity, can slide along a horizontal direction (Z) with respect to boots (46), these boots (46) with one along vertical rails (39; 42) slidably balladeur train (47) links to each other rigidly.

23. equipment as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that, also comprises clamping device (44), described clamping device (44) is installed in plate (40; 43) on, be used for placing and maintenance container (3).

24. equipment as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that, also comprises a pair of plate (40 that is installed in; 43) keeper (49) at place, opposite end, container (3) is bearing in plate (40; 43) go up and keep from plate (40; 43) top surface (50) is given set a distance.

25. as the described equipment of one of claim 19 to 24, it is characterized in that, the carrier module (35) that rotates comprises that a carrying is positioned at the framework (36) of first vertical rails (39) that first end (38) locates, one platform (36a), framework (36) is hinged on this platform (36a) around the vertical pivot of locating away from second end (41) of first end (38) (37), one second vertical rails (42) is pivotably mounted on framework (36) and rotates around vertical axis (37) thus, one first plate (40) is installed in first vertical rails (39), and one second plate (43) is installed in second vertical rails (42).

26. equipment as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, the carrier module (35) that rotates comprises at least one first cross member (101), can rotate also and can between a position of position below first conveyer belt (27) and second conveyer belt (31) below, move around a vertical axis (103), in the former position, accept a container (3) by hopper (14) filling, and in latter position, pick up a container (3) of filling by hopper (14) and send it to the second storing platform (31).

27. equipment as claimed in claim 26, it is characterized in that, the carrier module (35) that rotates also comprises one first vertical rails (105) and one second cross member (104), second cross member (104) is slidably mounted on first vertical rails (105), and can move to a position that descends from a position that promotes, like this, the container of a sky (3) is can be in moving downward process picked and fill, and full containers (3) is discharged into rotating first cross member (101) at down position place.

28. equipment as claimed in claim 27, it is characterized in that, the carrier module (35) that rotates also comprises one second vertical rails (114) and one the 3rd cross member (113), the 3rd cross member (113) is slidably mounted on second vertical rails (114), and can move to a position that promotes from a position that descends, like this, a full containers (3) first cross member (101) that can be rotated from above picks up, promotes and be discharged on the end (33) of second conveyer belt (31).

29. equipment as claimed in claim 28, it is characterized in that, the carrier module (35) that rotates also comprises one the 3rd vertical rails (118) and one the 4th cross member (117), the 4th cross member (117) is slidably mounted on the 3rd vertical rails (118), and can move to a position that descends from a position that promotes, like this, the container of one sky (3) is can be in moving downward process picked and fill, and full containers (3) is discharged into rotating first cross member (101) at down position place, and the reversing of motion of the 4th cross member is in the motion phasing of second cross member.

30. equipment as claimed in claim 29, it is characterized in that, the first and the 3rd rail (105,118) be installed on the corresponding path (112,121), therefore and can be transverse to along the direction that be arranged essentially parallel to the transporting direction of first conveyer belt (27), also be coupled to a pivot plate (106), cause two rails alternately opposite phasing between first and second positions of correspondence by this pivot plate.

31. equipment as claimed in claim 30, it is characterized in that, the carrier module (35) that rotates also comprises the clamping device (122) that is installed on the first, second, third and the 4th cross member (101,104,113,117), in the step process of handling, be used for placing and stably keep a single container (3).

32. equipment as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, comprise the device (26) that a tobacco product (2) unloads from container (3), described device (26) has: a load-bearing surface (51a) is caused along the predetermined throughput direction (X) that is parallel to this surface (51a) and advances; One first executor (53a) is used for a full containers (3) is upside down in load-bearing surface (51a) top, so that guide opening (11) is downward, and allows tobacco product (2) to drop on the surface (51a); One balladeur train (78), can be in the motion between one first station (79) and one second station (80) of load-bearing surface (51a) top, and be designed to when tobacco product (2) unloads, along being parallel to and in contrast to a direction (Y) the displacement container (3) of the throughput direction (X) of load-bearing surface (51a), like this, improve the flow rate that tobacco product (2) discharges from container (3).

33. equipment as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, balladeur train (78) is a hopper (78), and the open top (81) of described hopper (78) is alignd with the opening (11) of container (3), and bottom opening (82) is provided to load-bearing surface (51a).

34. equipment as claimed in claim 33, it is characterized in that hopper (78) comprises that the first side wall (84) and that a back wall (83), is directed toward first station (79) and has a bottom margin (85) that separates with load-bearing surface (51a) is directed toward second station (80) and has second sidewall (86) of a bottom margin near load-bearing surface (51a) (87).

35. equipment as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, hopper (78) also comprises flow distributor (90), and the tobacco product (2) that together descends by this hopper (78) by flow distributor is separated into a plurality of orderly streams.

36. equipment as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that, flow distributor (90) is pivotably mounted on the back wall (83) of hopper (78), and therefore allows with respect to wall (83) angular movement freely.

37. equipment as claimed in claim 34, it is characterized in that, flow distributor (90) comprises a box-like body (91), it has a wedge-like portion (92) topmost, summit (93) along a correspondence is hinged to a pivot (94), this pivot is parallel to the summit extension and is anchored at back wall (83) orthogonally, and the parallelepiped part (95) of a below, like this, the goods (2) that descend along the inclined-plane (96) that is presented by wedge-like portion (92) to lower slider, therefore, by first and second sidewalls (84 by flow distributor (90) and hopper (78), 86) passage (97) that encloses of boundary.

38. as claim 35,36 or 37 described equipment, it is characterized in that, away from the flow distributor (90) of the first side wall (84) of the most close hopper (78), the height of all single flow distributors (90) little by little increases, and reduces accordingly from the gap of load-bearing surface (51a).

39. equipment as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, load-bearing surface (51a) is provided by the top branch (56) of conveyer belt (54).

40. equipment as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, comprise that one wherein stores the storing platform (31) of full containers (3), first executor (53a) is used for picking up full containers (3) from storing platform (31), full containers (3) is stored in the storing platform (31), and is located in first station (79).

41. equipment as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, comprise a storing platform (27), empty container (3) is stored in wherein, and one second executor (53b), be used for the container (3) that picked up from second station (80), and place it in the stored storing platform (27) of empty container (3).

42. equipment as claimed in claim 40 is characterized in that, the storing platform (31) that wherein stores full containers (3) is a conveyer belt.

43. equipment as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that, the storing platform (27) that wherein stores empty container (3) is a conveyer belt.

44. equipment as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, first executor (53a) comprises a first arm (57), described the first arm (57) is hinged around the horizontal axis (59) that the throughput direction (X) that is parallel to load-bearing surface (51a) extends, and being equipped with a clamper (61), clamper is designed to engage the sidewall (10) of single container (3).

45. equipment as claimed in claim 41, it is characterized in that, second executor (53b) comprises one second arm (67), described second arm (67) is hinged around the horizontal axis (69) that the throughput direction (X) that is parallel to load-bearing surface (51a) extends, and be equipped with a clamper (71), described clamper is designed to engage the sidewall (10) of single container (3), and is installed in an end (70) of second arm (67), and rotatable around a respective axes perpendicular to horizontal axis (69) (72).