CN109731829A - A kind of solid carbon dioxide washes the solar panels cleaning device of mixing - Google Patents
A kind of solid carbon dioxide washes the solar panels cleaning device of mixing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109731829A CN109731829A CN201910161915.3A CN201910161915A CN109731829A CN 109731829 A CN109731829 A CN 109731829A CN 201910161915 A CN201910161915 A CN 201910161915A CN 109731829 A CN109731829 A CN 109731829A
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- gear shaft
- solar panels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the solar panels cleaning device that a kind of solid carbon dioxide washes mixing, specific structures are as follows: driving bevel gear there are two setting on horizontal axis, two lead screws are parallel and are fixedly arranged at the front end with drive bevel gear, and driving bevel gear is vertical with drive bevel gear and is intermeshed；Cabinet front and rear panel is respectively equipped with through-hole, set in through-hole there are four with lead screw cooperation nut；Drive shaft, gear shaft, water pipe and gear shaft are sequentially fixed at cabinet left side plate from front to back, and gear shaft and drive shaft both ends are respectively fixed with friction pulley, and friction pulley is equipped with the band-like sponge for friction-driven, is fixed with round brush on gear shaft；Several atomizers are fixed on water pipe；Structure of the invention is novel in design, simple to operate；The dual cleaning of dry and wet, cleaning effect are good；Low energy consumption, water resource recycling；Meet sizes, height and the photovoltaic panel at inclination angle cleaning demand simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cleaning machine device design and manufacturing technology fields.
Background technique
In recent years, China's solar panel leads to the hair of solar panel because of the accumulation of surface dust, sandy soil substance
Electrical efficiency decline and caused by it is huge loss cause industry to be paid close attention to, with the continuous expansion of photovoltaic plant scale, solar panels table
The cleaning problems of face dust become increasingly conspicuous.Studies have shown that periodically clean solar panels will not lead to photoelectric conversion efficiency indirectly
It reduces.Common dust highest can lead to generated output decaying 40%, and oiliness dust causes attenuation rate to be up to 60%.Dust covers simultaneously
Lid also results in the problems such as hot spot effect, local corrosion, insulating properties reduce, and damages, also brings along huge to photovoltaic panel itself
Volume economic loss, therefore the cleaning of solar panels is essential.China is used for the solar panels surface of photovoltaic power generation at present
Product is big and height is higher, and cleaning is difficult to carry out, and traditional auxiliary cleaner is mostly artificial washing, and water resources consumption is huge
Greatly, and need to expend a large amount of human resources, it is expensive to be not easy to operate, therefore develop and save high dry of manpower, cleaning efficiency
Wash water, which washes mixing apparatus, can preferably handle the cleaning problems of solar panels.
According to retrieval, the technology of related dry and wet mixing cleaning indirect labor's device existing at present occurs, such as Chinese patent Shen
Please " a kind of automatic sun energy plate cleaning device " disclosed in numbers 201810881170.3, be fixed on the device support, roller,
The dust removal assemblies such as idler wheel and driven wheel, energy consumption is larger, and its roller can wear photovoltaic module surface in high-speed rotation, influences too
Positive energy plate performance.For another example " a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning device " disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 201810788345.6,
The device can be by being arranged reciprocal lead screw, cleaning bar, telescoping tube and control valve to reach cleaning purpose, but the equipment volume
Larger not easy to operate, whole energy consumption is larger, and shortage recycles resource device, and cleaning efficiency is low, and service life is short.
Solar panels cleaning device described in two above patent is simultaneously not easy to the cleaning that indirect labor handles photovoltaic module
Problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to indirect labor's operation to large extent, convenient for flexible to adapt to different height, automatic attaching solar panels
Magnitude of inclination, low energy consumption and can efficiently complete solar panels surface cleaning task for cleaning.The present invention provides a kind of solid carbon dioxide and washes mixing
Solar panels cleaning device.
This solid carbon dioxide washes the solar panels cleaning device specific structure of mixing are as follows:
Horizontal axis both ends are fixed inside the shell by bearing, and handle is fixed on horizontal axis one end, set that there are two drivings on horizontal axis
Bevel gear；Two lead screws are parallel and front end is fixed by bearing and shell, and endpoint is fixed with drive bevel gear, two lead screws
The other end and baffle are fixed by bearing；Driving bevel gear is vertical with drive bevel gear and is intermeshed；On the downside of shell and baffle
It is respectively and fixedly provided with two rollers.
Cabinet is the rectangular parallelepiped structure without bottom plate, and front and rear panel is respectively equipped with through-hole, sets that there are four cooperate with lead screw in through-hole
Nut；Successively bearing is fixed on cabinet left side plate from front to back for drive shaft, gear shaft, water pipe and gear shaft, driving
Gear shaft and drive shaft both ends are respectively fixed with friction pulley, and the friction pulley of the same end two is equipped with the band-like sea for friction-driven
One end of silk floss, while gear shaft, water pipe and gear shaft is respectively fixed with driving gear, transmission gear and gear wheel；Driving
Gear and gear wheel are engaged with transmission gear respectively, form gear shaft driving assembly；Round brush is fixed on gear shaft；It is solid on water pipe
Surely there are several atomizers.
Further, atomizer is uniformly distributed in water pipe.
Further, friction pulley is connected and fixed on the both ends of gear shaft and drive shaft by axle key, and friction pulley is big
It is small consistent.
Further, band-like sponge is detachable.
Further, round brush is cylindric hairbrush, and hairbrush material is soft, will not cause to scrape to solar panels surface.
Further, the other end of gear shaft, water pipe and gear shaft is also equipped with the identical gear shaft driving of structure
Component.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. novel in structural design, simple to operate.The cleaning device makes lead screw and spiral auxiliary structure by rotating crank
It drives dedusting and cleaning device shell to move up and down, completes " first fugitive dust, rear washing " operation.The present apparatus is brief light without motor,
Manual rotation's handle is only needed, the cleaning that left-right position is controllable photovoltaic panel transverse direction and longitudinal direction direction is adjusted, it is simple to operate.
2. the dual cleaning of dry and wet, cleaning effect are good.The present apparatus reduces the attachment of part dust by round brush rotation fugitive dust, then
Oiliness dust is removed by the effect of atomizer and sponge crawler.Dry-cleaning, washing dual clean and the common guarantor of sponge friction
Demonstrate,prove the clean high efficiency of the device.
3. low energy consumption, water resource recycling.The atomization spray head of device controls water yield, and water mist, dust combination can be effective
Depositing dust.Sponge absorbs residual water in photovoltaic panel, and cleans after residual moisture is used for.The present apparatus saves traditional motor operation
Power consumption, water resource recycling make that it is suitable for remote location and the sweeping solar power plants of washing and cleaning operation.
4. meeting sizes, height and the photovoltaic panel at inclination angle cleaning demand.Present apparatus mobile mechanism, lead screw can be according to realities
The free matched combined of border situation.It is moved left and right by cylindrical roller realization device, while easily solving the cleaning of photovoltaic panel straddle
Problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present apparatus entirety shaft side figure；
Fig. 2 is present apparatus overall structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is present apparatus right view；
Fig. 4 is present apparatus top view；
Fig. 5 is present apparatus part cooperation figure.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, invention is described in further detail.
A kind of solid carbon dioxide of the present invention washes the solar panels cleaning device specific structure of mixing are as follows:
16 both ends of horizontal axis are fixed in shell 20 by bearing, and handle 1 is fixed on 16 one end of horizontal axis, and horizontal axis 16 is equipped with
Two driving bevel gears 15；Two lead screws 2 are parallel and front end is fixed by bearing and shell 20, and endpoint is fixed with transmission cone tooth
Wheel 14, the other end and the baffle 8 of lead screw 2 are fixed by bearing；Driving bevel gear 15 is vertical with drive bevel gear 14 and mutually nibbles
It closes；Two rollers 9 are respectively and fixedly provided on the downside of shell 20 and baffle 8.
Cabinet 4 is the rectangular parallelepiped structure without bottom plate, and front and rear panel is respectively equipped with through-hole, sets that there are four match with lead screw 2 in through-hole
The nut of conjunction；Successively bearing is fixed on 4 left side of cabinet from front to back for drive shaft 19, gear shaft 18, water pipe 17 and gear shaft 11
Right side plate, gear shaft 18 and 19 both ends of drive shaft are respectively fixed with two friction pulleys 3, set on the friction pulley 3 of the same end two
There are the band-like sponge 13 for friction-driven, while a gear shaft 18, one end of water pipe 17 and gear shaft 11 is respectively fixed with
Drive gear 5, transmission gear 6 and gear wheel 7；Driving gear 5 and gear wheel 7 are engaged with transmission gear 6 respectively, form gear shaft
Driving assembly；Round brush 10 is fixed on gear shaft 11；Several atomizers 12 are fixed on water pipe 17.
Further, atomizer 12 is uniformly distributed in water pipe 17.
Further, friction pulley 3 is connected and fixed on the both ends of gear shaft 18 and drive shaft 19 by axle key, and rubs
It is in the same size to take turns 3.
Further, band-like sponge 13 is detachable, easy to clean.
Further, round brush 10 is cylindric hairbrush, and hairbrush material is soft, will not cause to scrape to solar panels surface
It wipes.
Further, gear shaft 18, water pipe 17 and the other end of gear shaft 11 are also equipped with the identical gear of structure
Axis driving assembly.
Specific work process are as follows:
Manually rotated handle 1 drives driving bevel gear 15 then to drive to drive drive bevel gear 14 by horizontal axis 16
Dynamic lead screw 2, to realize that cabinet 4 moves on lead screw 2, the friction pulley 3 in cabinet 4 is directly contacted with solar panels, cabinet 4
It is moved on solar panels, drive shaft 19 and gear shaft 18 is driven to rotate, so that driving gear 5 be driven to rotate, then passed through
Gear 5 is driven, the gear motion between transmission gear 6 and gear wheel 7, band movable gear shaft 11 rotates, so that round brush 10
Rotation raises the dust on solar panels, and atomizer 12 sprays water mist, so that dust deposit, the drive of friction pulley 3 is overlying on thereon
Band-like sponge 13, the dust that lowers in conjunction with water mist is cleaned, and water stain on solar panels is cleaned out, by crank 1
Reversion realizes that cabinet 4 moves down, and completes the cleaning in this longitudinal section.Realize that entire cleaning device or so moves by roller 9
It is dynamic, the cleaning in next longitudinal section can be carried out.It is reciprocal with this, the cleaning to entire solar panels can be completed.If needing straddle clear
It washes, single unit system need to only be removed, be placed on solar panels to be cleaned.
Claims (6)
1. the solar panels cleaning device that a kind of solid carbon dioxide washes mixing, which is characterized in that horizontal axis (16) both ends are fixed on by bearing
It in shell (20), is fixed with handle (1) on horizontal axis (16) one end, sets that there are two driving bevel gear (15) on horizontal axis (16)；Two
Lead screw (2) is parallel and front end is fixed by bearing and shell (20), and endpoint is fixed with drive bevel gear (14)；The lead screw
(2) the other end is fixed with baffle (8) by bearing；The driving bevel gear (15) is vertical with drive bevel gear (14) and mutual
Engagement；Two rollers (9) are respectively and fixedly provided on the downside of the shell (20) and baffle (8)；
Cabinet (4) is the rectangular parallelepiped structure without bottom plate, and front and rear panel is respectively equipped with through-hole, sets that there are four match with lead screw (2) in through-hole
The nut of conjunction；Successively bearing is fixed on from front to back for drive shaft (19), gear shaft (18), water pipe (17) and gear shaft (11)
Cabinet (4) left side plate, gear shaft (18) and drive shaft (19) both ends are respectively fixed with friction pulley (3), the same end two
Friction pulley (3) is equipped with the band-like sponge (13) for friction-driven；Gear shaft (18), water pipe (17) and gear shaft simultaneously
(11) one end is respectively fixed with driving gear (5), transmission gear (6) and gear wheel (7)；The driving gear (5) and canine tooth
Wheel (7) is engaged with transmission gear (6) respectively, forms gear shaft driving assembly；Round brush (10) are fixed on the gear shaft (11)；
Several atomizers (12) are fixed on the water pipe (17).
2. the solar panels cleaning device that a kind of solid carbon dioxide according to claim 1 washes mixing, which is characterized in that the atomization
Spray head (12) is uniformly distributed in water pipe (17).
3. the solar panels cleaning device that a kind of solid carbon dioxide according to claim 1 washes mixing, which is characterized in that the friction
Wheel (3) is connected and fixed on the both ends of gear shaft (18) and drive shaft (19) by axle key, and friction pulley (3) is in the same size.
4. the solar panels cleaning device that a kind of solid carbon dioxide according to claim 1 washes mixing, which is characterized in that described band-like
Sponge (13) is detachable.
5. the solar panels cleaning device that a kind of solid carbon dioxide according to claim 1 washes mixing, which is characterized in that the round brush
It (10) is cylindric hairbrush, hairbrush material is soft, will not cause to scrape to solar panels surface.
6. the solar panels cleaning device that a kind of solid carbon dioxide according to claim 1 washes mixing, which is characterized in that the driving
The other end of gear shaft (18), water pipe (17) and gear shaft (11) is also equipped with the identical gear shaft driving assembly of structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910161915.3A CN109731829A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of solid carbon dioxide washes the solar panels cleaning device of mixing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910161915.3A CN109731829A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of solid carbon dioxide washes the solar panels cleaning device of mixing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109731829A true CN109731829A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910161915.3A Pending CN109731829A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of solid carbon dioxide washes the solar panels cleaning device of mixing |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN109731829A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111589767A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-28 | 广州市仙现机械设备有限公司 | Concrete clearing device on surface of small metal plate |
| CN112207065A (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2021-01-12 | 万厚冲 | Split type cleaning device installed on computer host |
| CN113600516A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-05 | 王晓琴 | Solar photovoltaic board cleaning device |
| CN115362912A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-22 | 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 | Photovoltaic sand control device |
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| CN108392152A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-14 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of hand-held ceiling cleaning mechanism |
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| CN104759422A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-08 | 上海工程技术大学 | Dust removing washing device for self-cleaning type solar cell panel |
| US20170331424A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Boson Robotics Ltd. | Obstacle crossing mechanism and photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment having same |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111589767A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-28 | 广州市仙现机械设备有限公司 | Concrete clearing device on surface of small metal plate |
| CN111589767B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-02-23 | 上海甘投中铸科技有限公司 | Concrete clearing device on surface of small metal plate |
| CN112207065A (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2021-01-12 | 万厚冲 | Split type cleaning device installed on computer host |
| CN113600516A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-05 | 王晓琴 | Solar photovoltaic board cleaning device |
| CN113600516B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-07-12 | 广东大盛新能源有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic board cleaning device |
| CN115362912A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-22 | 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 | Photovoltaic sand control device |
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