CN115007526A - Multi-functional photovoltaic module belt cleaning device - Google Patents

Multi-functional photovoltaic module belt cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115007526A
CN115007526A CN202210598183.6A CN202210598183A CN115007526A CN 115007526 A CN115007526 A CN 115007526A CN 202210598183 A CN202210598183 A CN 202210598183A CN 115007526 A CN115007526 A CN 115007526A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod body
scrubbing
water
frame
cleaning device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210598183.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓波
胡永彬
西征
孙鹏飞
汪祎玮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Conch New Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Conch New Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Conch New Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Conch New Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210598183.6A priority Critical patent/CN115007526A/en
Publication of CN115007526A publication Critical patent/CN115007526A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional photovoltaic module cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module cleaning and comprises a first rod body, a second rod body and a telescopic locking mechanism, the second rod body is movably nested and connected inside the first rod body, a telescopic locking mechanism is arranged between the first rod body and the second rod body to adjust the using length, one end of the second rod body is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, one end of the connecting frame is connected with a brushing component used for brushing the photovoltaic component, the other end of the connecting frame is connected with a wiping component for wiping water stains, one end of the first rod body is connected with a water pipe joint, the one end that water pipe head is located first body of rod inside is connected with the raceway, be connected with out the water switch on the raceway, this application can be convenient for improve staff to the abluent efficiency and effect of photovoltaic board, and can be convenient for reduce staff to the abluent intensity of labour of photovoltaic board.

Description

Multi-functional photovoltaic module belt cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a multifunctional cleaning device for a photovoltaic module.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation has characteristics such as safety, it is clean, it is extensive, sufficient resources, it is significant to the permanence and the security that promote the electricity generation, along with the development of photovoltaic power generation technique, photovoltaic power generation increases the installation scale also more and more, photovoltaic power generation mainly adopts the photovoltaic board to turn into the electric energy with solar energy, and the effective exposure dose direct influence photovoltaic board's of sunlight power generation conversion rate, photovoltaic board is in external environment for a long time, its surface easily adheres to the dust, thereby influence the conversion rate of electricity generation, consequently, need regularly wash photovoltaic board surface.
At present when wasing the photovoltaic board, at first need wash photovoltaic board surface water spray, adopt the brush to scrub again, clean the water stain on photovoltaic board surface again at last, current belt cleaning device needs the long-time handheld instrument of staff to scrub the action, make staff's intensity of labour great, and artifical handheld instrument is difficult to get rid of the stubborn stain on the photovoltaic board, the cleaning performance to the photovoltaic board is relatively poor, and current belt cleaning device cleans the photovoltaic module surface after, because certain moisture has been absorbed to cleaning element inside, can make the photovoltaic board surface after cleaning still remain the part drop of water, can leave the dust spot after the evaporation of remaining drop of water and influence generating efficiency.
Therefore, a multifunctional cleaning device for photovoltaic modules is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional photovoltaic module cleaning device to solve the problems that the existing photovoltaic module cleaning device is poor in cleaning efficiency and effect and high in labor intensity of workers in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional photovoltaic component cleaning device comprises a first rod body, a second rod body and a telescopic locking mechanism, wherein the second rod body is movably connected inside the first rod body in an embedded mode, the telescopic locking mechanism is arranged between the first rod body and the second rod body to adjust the using length, one end of the second rod body is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, one end of the connecting frame is connected with a scrubbing component used for scrubbing a photovoltaic component, the other end of the connecting frame is connected with a scrubbing component used for scrubbing water stains, one end of the first rod body is connected with a water pipe connector, one end of the water pipe connector, which is located inside the first rod body, is connected with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is connected with a water outlet switch, the side face of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and walking driving mechanisms used for respectively driving the scrubbing component and the scrubbing component to move are installed on the scrubbing component and the scrubbing component, the cleaning device is characterized in that a brush hair driving mechanism used for driving the cleaning component to move back and forth is arranged in the cleaning component, air blowing mechanisms used for drying the photovoltaic component are further arranged on the cleaning component and the wiping component, and the wiping component can drive the air blowing mechanisms to operate while wiping the photovoltaic component.
Preferably, the telescopic locking mechanism comprises a locking sleeve, a pressing claw and a locking cover, the locking sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the first rod body, the pressing claw for pressing the second rod body is arranged at the other end of the locking sleeve, and the locking cover capable of being in threaded connection with the locking sleeve is arranged on the second rod body.
Preferably, scrub the subassembly including scrub the casing, scrub flexible frame and first pressure spring, scrub casing fixed connection in the one end of connecting frame, the flexible frame of scrubbing is connected to the activity nested joint in the connecting frame, scrub and be connected with between flexible frame and the inside baffle that sets up of scrubbing casing first pressure spring, scrub flexible frame sliding connection has inside water collection piece for hollow structure, the surface of water collection piece is provided with the hole for water spraying, and is connected with the brush hair around the hole for water spraying, the one end of raceway is linked together with the inside of water collection piece.
Preferably, clean the subassembly including clean the framework, clean telescopic frame and second compression spring, clean the one end of framework fixed connection in the connecting frame, clean the internal activity nested connection of framework and clean telescopic frame, clean telescopic frame and clean between the inside baffle that sets up of framework and be connected with second compression spring, the internal connection of cleaning telescopic frame has the piece of cleaning.
Preferably, travel driving mechanism includes drive shaft, walking wheel and worm wheel, and two drive shafts rotate through the bearing respectively and connect in scrubbing the casing and clean the framework on, the both ends fixedly connected with walking wheel of drive shaft, the middle part key-type of drive shaft has the worm wheel, one side position meshing of worm wheel is connected with the worm, be provided with the belt pulley on the connecting axle of worm, belt pulley on the worm is connected with driving motor's output through first belt.
Preferably, the brush hair driving mechanism comprises a shaft lever sleeve, a telescopic rod and a toothed ring, the shaft lever sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brushing shell, the telescopic rod is movably connected in the shaft lever sleeve in a nested manner, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the water collecting block, the toothed ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the shaft lever sleeve, an incomplete gear is connected to the toothed ring in an engaged manner, and a belt pulley on a shaft connected with the incomplete gear is connected with a belt pulley on the worm through a second belt.
Preferably, the blowing mechanism comprises a hollow cylinder, a piston and a slide rod, the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the brushing shell, the piston is connected to the inside of the hollow cylinder in a sealing and sliding mode, the slide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the piston, the slide rod penetrates through and is connected to the end face of one side of the hollow cylinder in a sliding mode, the other end of the slide rod is connected with the drive plate, the drive plate is fixedly connected with the shaft rod sleeve, an air hole is formed in the other end face of the hollow cylinder, an air pipe is communicated with the side wall of the hollow cylinder, a gas distribution box is connected to the wiping frame body, and the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the inside of the gas distribution box.
Preferably, the wiping block is made of water-absorbing materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the photovoltaic panel cleaning device, the brushing component and the wiping component can automatically and transversely move on the surface of the photovoltaic panel conveniently through the arrangement of the walking driving mechanism, external force is not required to be applied by a worker to move, the brush hair is driven by the brush hair driving mechanism to automatically brush the photovoltaic panel at high frequency, stubborn stains on the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently removed, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel cleaning effect is improved;
2. according to the photovoltaic component cleaning device, the blowing mechanism blows the position of the cleaning block after the cleaning block is cleaned, so that residual fine water drops on the surface of the photovoltaic panel are blown to the cleaning block for absorption, and the phenomenon that the residual water drops leave dust spots after evaporation to influence the power generation efficiency is avoided, and the effect of the cleaning device on cleaning the photovoltaic component is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic views of the overall structure of the present invention from different viewing angles.
Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic locking mechanism in a disassembled state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the brushing assembly and the wiping assembly.
FIG. 5 is a schematic left side cross-sectional view of the brush assembly and the wiper assembly.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the travel driving mechanism.
FIG. 7 is a schematic top sectional view of the brush assembly and the wiper assembly.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the brush casing.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion a in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hollow cylinder.
In the figure: 1. a first rod body; 2. a second rod body; 3. a telescopic locking mechanism; 31. locking sleeve; 32. a pressing claw; 33. locking the cover; 4. a connecting frame; 5. a brushing assembly; 51. brushing the shell; 52. brushing the telescopic frame; 53. a first hold-down spring; 54. a water collection block; 55. brushing; 6. a wiping component; 61. wiping the frame body; 62. Wiping the telescopic frame; 63. a second hold-down spring; 64. a wiping block; 7. a water pipe joint; 8. a water delivery pipe; 9. a water outlet switch; 10. a drive motor; 11. a travel drive mechanism; 111. a drive shaft; 112. a traveling wheel; 113. A worm gear; 114. a worm; 115. a first belt; 12. a bristle drive mechanism; 121. a shaft sleeve; 122. a telescopic rod; 123. a toothed ring; 124. an incomplete gear; 125. a second belt; 13. a blower mechanism; 131. a hollow cylinder; 132. a piston; 133. a slide bar; 134. a drive plate; 135. air holes; 136. an air tube; 137. a gas distribution box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a multifunctional photovoltaic component cleaning device comprises a first rod body 1, a second rod body 2 and a telescopic locking mechanism 3, wherein the second rod body 2 is movably connected inside the first rod body 1 in an embedded mode, the telescopic locking mechanism 3 is arranged between the first rod body 1 and the second rod body 2 to adjust the using length, one end of the second rod body 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 4, one end of the connecting frame 4 is connected with a scrubbing component 5 used for scrubbing a photovoltaic component, the other end of the connecting frame 4 is connected with a wiping component 6 used for wiping water stains, one end of the first rod body 1 is connected with a water pipe connector 7, one end, located inside the first rod body 1, of the water pipe connector 7 is connected with a water conveying pipe 8, the water conveying pipe 8 is connected with a water outlet switch 9, a driving motor 10 is fixedly connected onto the side face of the connecting frame 4, and walking driving mechanisms 11 used for respectively driving the scrubbing component 5 and the wiping component 6 to move are installed on the same, the brushing component 5 is internally provided with a brushing driving mechanism 12 for driving the brushing component 5 to move back and forth, the brushing component 5 and the wiping component 6 are also provided with an air blowing mechanism 13 for drying the photovoltaic component, and the wiping component 6 can drive the air blowing mechanism 13 to operate while wiping the photovoltaic component.
In this embodiment, the telescopic locking mechanism 3 includes a locking sleeve 31, a pressing claw 32 and a locking cover 33, the locking sleeve 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rod 1, the other end of the locking sleeve 31 is provided with the pressing claw 32 for pressing the second rod 2, and the second rod 2 is provided with the locking cover 33 capable of being in threaded connection with the locking sleeve 31.
In this embodiment, the brushing assembly 5 includes a brushing shell 51, a brushing expansion frame 52 and a first compression spring 53, the brushing shell 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the connection frame 4, the brushing expansion frame 52 is movably and nestedly connected to the inside of the connection frame 4, the first compression spring 53 is connected between the brushing expansion frame 52 and a partition board arranged inside the brushing shell 51, a water collection block 54 having a hollow structure inside is slidably connected to the brushing expansion frame 52, water spray holes are arranged on the surface of the water collection block 54, bristles 55 are connected to the periphery of the water spray holes, and one end of the water pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the water collection block 54.
In this embodiment, the wiping assembly 6 includes a wiping frame 61, a wiping telescopic frame 62 and a second compression spring 63, the wiping frame 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 4, the wiping telescopic frame 62 is movably connected to the inside of the wiping frame 61 in a nested manner, the second compression spring 63 is connected between the wiping telescopic frame 62 and a partition board arranged inside the wiping frame 61, and a wiping block 64 is connected to the inside of the wiping telescopic frame 62.
In this embodiment, the travel driving mechanism 11 includes a driving shaft 111, traveling wheels 112 and a worm wheel 113, the two driving shafts 111 are respectively connected to the brushing shell 51 and the wiping frame 61 through bearings, the two ends of the driving shaft 111 are fixedly connected with the traveling wheels 112, the middle key of the driving shaft 111 is connected with the worm wheel 113, one side of the worm wheel 113 is engaged with a worm 114, a belt pulley is arranged on a connecting shaft of the worm 114, and the belt pulley on the worm 114 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 10 through a first belt 115.
In this embodiment, the bristle driving mechanism 12 includes a shaft sleeve 121, a telescopic rod 122 and a toothed ring 123, the shaft sleeve 121 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brushing shell 51, the telescopic rod 122 is movably nested in the shaft sleeve 121, the other end of the telescopic rod 122 is fixedly connected to the water collecting block 54, the toothed ring 123 is fixedly connected to the other end of the shaft sleeve 121, the incomplete gear 124 is engaged with the toothed ring 123, and the incomplete gear 124 is connected to a belt pulley on the shaft via a second belt 125 and a belt pulley on the worm 114.
In this embodiment, the blowing mechanism 13 includes a hollow cylinder 131, a piston 132 and a slide rod 133, the hollow cylinder 131 is fixedly connected to the brushing shell 51, the piston 132 is hermetically and slidably connected to the inside of the hollow cylinder 131, the slide rod 133 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston 132, the slide rod 133 is slidably connected to one side end surface of the hollow cylinder 131 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the slide rod 133 is connected to a driving plate 134, the driving plate 134 is fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve 121, an air hole 135 is provided on the other end surface of the hollow cylinder 131, an air pipe 136 is communicated with a side wall of the hollow cylinder 131, the wiping frame 61 is connected to an air distribution box 137, and the other end of the air pipe 136 is communicated with the inside of the air distribution box 137; the wiping block 64 is made of water-absorbing material.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when needs wash photovoltaic module, through supply water piping connection to water pipe head 7 with the water source on, through rotating locking lid 33, the pulling or promote the second body of rod 2 for the second body of rod 2 slides in the first body of rod 1 is flexible, adjusts this belt cleaning device to suitable length, and the contrarotation locking lid 33 makes the claw 32 that compresses tightly on the locking cover 31 compress tightly fixedly to the second body of rod 2, in order to realize the regulation of belt cleaning device use length.
Through brush hair 55 on with the piece 54 that catchments towards the photovoltaic board surface, the piece 54 that catchments slides inside scrubbing casing 51 after being pressed under the effect of belt cleaning device gravity, make the walking wheel 112 on scrubbing casing 51 and the contact of photovoltaic board surface, through starting driving motor 10, driving motor 10 drives worm 114 through first belt 115 and rotates, make worm 114 drive shaft 111 through worm wheel 113 and rotate, drive shaft 111 drives the walking wheel 112 of its both ends connection and rotates, make this belt cleaning device automatic forward motion on the photovoltaic board, through opening out water switch 9, the water source enters into the piece 54 that catchments through raceway 8, and spout the photovoltaic board surface through the hole for water spraying on the piece 54 that catchments and wash the photovoltaic board, realize the synchronous washing and the scrubbing processing to the photovoltaic board.
When the bristles 55 brush the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the worm 114 drives the incomplete gear 124 to rotate through the second belt 125, so that the incomplete gear 124 drives the toothed ring 123 meshed with the incomplete gear to move in a reciprocating manner, the toothed ring 123 drives the shaft sleeve 121 and the telescopic rod 122 to move, the telescopic rod 122 drives the water collecting block 54 to slide in the brushing telescopic frame 52 in a reciprocating manner, the bristles 55 brush the surface of the photovoltaic panel at a high frequency, and the effect of cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel is improved.
After washing and brushing are finished, the cleaning device is rotated by 180 degrees, so that the surface of the wiping block 64 is attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the wiping block 64 is made of water-absorbing materials such as sponge or cotton cloth, the walking driving mechanism 11 in the wiping component 6 drives the cleaning device to automatically move on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, water stain wiping treatment on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is realized, when the surface of the photovoltaic panel is wiped, the shaft sleeve 121 moves to drive the drive plate 134 to move, the drive plate 134 drives the piston 132 to move through the slide rod 133, the piston 132 slides in the hollow cylinder 131 in a reciprocating mode to push air, the air is discharged from the air distribution box 137 through the air pipe 136 to blow residual water drops on the photovoltaic panel, the residual water drops are blown to the wiping block 64 to be absorbed, and the phenomenon that the residual water drops leave dust spots after evaporation to affect the power generation efficiency is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional photovoltaic module belt cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a first rod body (1), a second rod body (2) and a telescopic locking mechanism (3), wherein the second rod body (2) is movably connected in the first rod body (1) in an embedded mode, the telescopic locking mechanism (3) is arranged between the first rod body (1) and the second rod body (2) to adjust the using length, one end of the second rod body (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (4), one end of the connecting frame (4) is connected with a scrubbing component (5) for scrubbing a photovoltaic component, the other end of the connecting frame (4) is connected with a scrubbing component (6) for scrubbing water stains, one end of the first rod body (1) is connected with a water pipe connector (7), one end of the water pipe connector (7) positioned in the first rod body (1) is connected with a water conveying pipe (8), the water conveying pipe (8) is connected with a water outlet switch (9), and a driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting frame (4), the cleaning device is characterized in that walking driving mechanisms (11) used for respectively driving the brushing assembly (5) and the wiping assembly (6) to move are installed on the brushing assembly (5) and the wiping assembly (6), a brush hair driving mechanism (12) used for driving the brushing assembly (5) to move back and forth is arranged inside the brushing assembly (5), an air blowing mechanism (13) used for drying the photovoltaic assembly is further installed on the brushing assembly (5) and the wiping assembly (6), and the air blowing mechanism (13) can be driven to operate when the photovoltaic assembly is wiped by the wiping assembly (6).
2. The multifunctional photovoltaic module cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic locking mechanism (3) comprises a locking sleeve (31), a pressing claw (32) and a locking cover (33), the locking sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rod body (1), the pressing claw (32) used for pressing the second rod body (2) is arranged at the other end of the locking sleeve (31), and the locking cover (33) capable of being in threaded connection with the locking sleeve (31) is arranged on the second rod body (2).
3. The multifunctional photovoltaic module cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scrubbing assembly (5) comprises a scrubbing shell (51), a scrubbing telescopic frame (52) and a first compression spring (53), the scrubbing shell (51) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting frame (4), the scrubbing telescopic frame (52) is movably connected in the connecting frame (4) in an embedded mode, the first compression spring (53) is connected between partition plates arranged inside the scrubbing telescopic frame (52) and the scrubbing shell (51), a water collecting block (54) which is of a hollow structure is connected inside the scrubbing telescopic frame (52) in a sliding mode, water spray holes are formed in the surface of the water collecting block (54), bristles (55) are connected to the periphery of the water spray holes, and one end of the water conveying pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the water collecting block (54).
4. The multifunctional photovoltaic module cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: clean subassembly (6) including cleaning framework (61), cleaning expansion frame (62) and second compression spring (63), clean one end of framework (61) fixed connection in connecting frame (4), clean movable nested connection in framework (61) and clean expansion frame (62), clean expansion frame (62) and be connected with between the baffle that framework (61) inside set up with cleaning expansion frame (62) second compression spring (63), the internal connection of cleaning expansion frame (62) has and cleans piece (64).
5. The multifunctional photovoltaic module cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: walk actuating mechanism (11) are including drive shaft (111), walking wheel (112) and worm wheel (113), two drive shaft (111) rotate through the bearing respectively and connect in scrub casing (51) and clean on framework (61), the both ends fixedly connected with walking wheel (112) of drive shaft (111), the middle part key connection of drive shaft (111) has worm wheel (113), one side position meshing of worm wheel (113) is connected with worm (114), be provided with the belt pulley on the connecting axle of worm (114), the belt pulley on worm (114) is connected with driving motor (10)'s output through first belt (115).
6. The multifunctional photovoltaic module cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: the brush hair actuating mechanism (12) includes shaft lever cover (121), telescopic link (122) and ring gear (123), shaft lever cover (121) sliding connection is on the inner wall of scrubbing casing (51), the activity nested connection has telescopic link (122) in shaft lever cover (121), the other end fixed connection of telescopic link (122) is on catchment piece (54), the other end fixed connection of shaft lever cover (121) has ring gear (123), ring gear (123) inner gearing is connected with incomplete gear (124), the epaxial belt pulley of incomplete gear (124) connecting is connected with the belt pulley on worm (114) through second belt (125).
7. The multifunctional photovoltaic module cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein: the blower mechanism (13) comprises a hollow cylinder (131), a piston (132) and a slide rod (133), the hollow cylinder (131) is fixedly connected to the brushing shell (51), the interior of the hollow cylinder (131) is hermetically and slidably connected with a piston (132), one side of the piston (132) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (133), the sliding rod (133) is connected to one side end face of the hollow cylinder (131) in a penetrating and sliding manner, the other end of the sliding rod (133) is connected with a driving plate (134), the driving plate (134) is fixedly connected with the shaft rod sleeve (121), an air hole (135) is arranged on the other end surface of the hollow cylinder (131), an air pipe (136) is communicated with the side wall of the hollow cylinder (131), the wiping frame body (61) is connected with a gas distribution box (137), and the other end of the gas pipe (136) is communicated with the inside of the gas distribution box (137).
8. The multifunctional photovoltaic module cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the wiping block (64) is made of water-absorbing materials.
CN202210598183.6A 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Multi-functional photovoltaic module belt cleaning device Pending CN115007526A (en)

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