CN209489960U - A kind of photovoltaic module cleaning maintaining robot - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic module cleaning maintaining robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209489960U
CN209489960U CN201820820427.XU CN201820820427U CN209489960U CN 209489960 U CN209489960 U CN 209489960U CN 201820820427 U CN201820820427 U CN 201820820427U CN 209489960 U CN209489960 U CN 209489960U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
box
sprocket wheel
cabinet
photovoltaic module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820820427.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海洋
贾艳刚
李旭
罗韬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Green New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
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Nanjing Green New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201820820427.XU priority Critical patent/CN209489960U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209489960U publication Critical patent/CN209489960U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic modulies to clean maintaining robot, including cabinet, first motor, the first shaft, the first sprocket wheel, rotating brushes group, slag box, ash guiding pipe, Rose Box, the second motor, the second shaft, the second sprocket wheel, turbine, water tank, suction pump and atomizer are received, and is located at the steering mechanism of wall box and is located at the idler wheel of the bottom of box.The utility model has high-freedom degree and intelligence, can carry out automatic cleaning to photovoltaic module, have high sweeping efficiency, and can be reduced the damage to photovoltaic panel.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic module cleaning maintaining robot
Technical field
The utility model belongs to photovoltaic module sweeping robot technical field, more particularly to intelligent automatic cleaning machine maintenance People.
Background technique
With the development of society and technology, clean energy resource receives more and more attention and payes attention to, and also presents numerous clear Clean energy form.Solar energy power generating is very swift and violent one of the clean energy technology of current development, due to its clean and environmental protection The characteristics of, photovoltaic power generation has obtained more and more applications.But in photovoltaic module During Process of Long-term Operation, surface can be gradually accumulated Floating dust leads to the decline of photovoltaic module generating efficiency, and especially centralized photovoltaic module is easy dust stratification.Photovoltaic module is big at this stage Artificial or intelligence is mostly used to clean two ways, and manual type mode cleaning efficiency is low, and is easy to make photovoltaic module At destruction.Current intelligent clearing apparatus can not be move freely, and need certain tracks device, and sweeping efficiency is not high enough.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art and technical problem, the utility model provide a kind of photovoltaic module cleaning dimension Robot is protected, there is high freedom degree, intelligently photovoltaic module can be cleaned, there is high sweeping efficiency, and can be reduced pair The damage of photovoltaic panel.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme: a kind of photovoltaic module cleaning maintenance Robot, including cabinet, first motor, the first shaft, the first sprocket wheel, rotating brushes group, receive slag box, ash guiding pipe, Rose Box, the Two motors, the second shaft, the second sprocket wheel, turbine, water tank, suction pump and atomizer, and it is located at the turning machine of wall box Structure and the idler wheel for being located at the bottom of box, in which:
The steering mechanism includes the multiple rotating cylinder components set up separately on cabinet surrounding side wall, and the rotating cylinder component includes solid Fixed board, turns to belt, rotating cylinder at shaft, and the fixed plate is fixed on wall box, and the shaft is additionally provided with sprocket wheel and vertical It is located in fixed plate, the rotating cylinder covers in shaft, and what is be spaced on the steering belt is equipped with multiple rubber strips, the steering skin Band is located at around cabinet and is sequentially sleeved on the outer surface of rotating cylinder;
It is equipped with partition in the cabinet, inner space is divided into dry area and wet area, and wet area is equipped with extracting box, described the The vertical top for being located at dry area of one motor, and the output end of first motor is connect with one end of the first shaft, the rotation hair Brush group includes closing shell and at least two brush tubes, and the closing shell is located at the bottom of box house, and the brush tube is set side by side It sets and connect and be located in closing shell with the first shaft, the brush tube stretches out the bottom of cabinet, and the receipts slag box is located at cabinet Bottom and brush tube is surrounded, first sprocket wheel is located on the first shaft and is driven by belt and steering mechanism's upper sprocket wheel Connection driving drum rotation;
Second motor is set at the top of the box body, and the output shaft of the second motor is connect with the second shaft, second chain Wheel and turbine are successively located on the second shaft outward;The water tank is located in cabinet and by water pipe and suction pump and atomizer Connection, the atomizer are located above drawer box by the way that vertical plate is corresponding, the wet area by ash guiding pipe with connect.
Preferably, the idler wheel for being located at the bottom of box is four, and two one group, wherein one group is connected by shaft It connects, the shaft is equipped with third sprocket wheel, and the third sprocket wheel is connect with the second sprocket wheel by chain drive.
Preferably, the rotating brushes group includes three brush tubes in isosceles triangle setting, between adjacent brush tube Spacing is 0.2-1cm.
Preferably, the hairbrush of at least one brush tube outer surface is rotation shape of threads in the rotating brushes group.
Preferably, the rotating cylinder component is four, and it is respectively provided at the quadrangle of cabinet.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the advantage that: 1. this kind of sweeping robot floor cleanings Apparatus structure is simple, operates convenient, functional, novel in design, by setting hairbrush, receives slag box, turbine and atomizer Between mutual cooperation, can preferably classify to rubbish and dust, avoid and ash guiding pipe is caused to block, to accelerate It to the cleaning speed on ground, has saved the plenty of time, while having also improved the efficiency of cleaning.
2., can be preferably in machine of sweeping the floor by the mutual cooperation between setting belt, belt wheel, rotating cylinder and rubber strip People quickly changes direction when encountering metope and barrier, avoids and is manually regulated and controled, and improves the work of sweeping robot Efficiency and practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that photovoltaic module described in the utility model cleans maintaining robot;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram that photovoltaic module described in the utility model cleans maintaining robot;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram that photovoltaic module described in the utility model cleans maintaining robot.
Wherein, cabinet 1, first motor 2, the first shaft 3, the first sprocket wheel 4, rotating brushes group 5, Rose Box 6, the second motor 7, the second shaft 8, atomizer 9, water tank 1, fixed plate 11, rotating cylinder 12, shaft 13, rubber strip 14, steering belt 15, steering chain Wheel 16 receives slag box 17, ash guiding pipe 18, idler wheel 19, the second sprocket wheel 20, turbine 21, chain 22, water pipe 23, roller wheel shaft 24, third Sprocket wheel 25.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and with specific embodiment, the utility model is furtherd elucidate.It should be understood that these embodiments are only used In illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model, after having read the utility model, this field skill Art personnel fall within the application range as defined in the appended claims to the modification of the various equivalent forms of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the photovoltaic module of the utility model cleans maintaining robot, it mainly include cabinet, first motor, the One shaft, rotating brushes group, receives slag box, ash guiding pipe, Rose Box, the second motor, the second shaft, the second sprocket wheel, whirlpool at the first sprocket wheel Wheel, water tank, suction pump and atomizer, and be located at the steering mechanism of wall box and be located at the idler wheel of the bottom of box, in which:
The steering mechanism includes the 4 rotating cylinder components set up separately on cabinet surrounding side wall, and four rotating cylinder components are set respectively Outside the enclosure on the quadrangle of wall.Rotating cylinder component includes fixed plate, shaft, turns to belt, rotating cylinder, and the fixed plate is relatively fixed On wall box, shaft be accompanied with sprocket wheel and it is vertical set between the fixing plates, and can rotate around it.Rotating cylinder is covered again and is being turned It is rotated with it on axis, what is be spaced on the steering belt is equipped with multiple rubber strips, and steering belt is sequentially sleeved in the outer wall of rotating cylinder The outside of cabinet is gone up and be located at, and rubber strip is set on the surface for turning to belt.It cannot continue when robot proceeds to corner When advance, the rubber strip increasing friction force on belt is turned to, robot auto-steering is made.The Rose Box is to entering from wet area Water logging filtering after filter out large granular impurity, then by pump be recycled to water tank by atomizer spray to be swept into come dust It is moistened, thus realize the water circulation use in water tank,
Inner space is divided into dry area and wet area by partition by the inside of the cabinet, and wet area is equipped with extracting box, thus It can be convenient and exclude the water of accumulation.The vertical top for being located at dry area of the first motor, and the output end of first motor with One end of first shaft connects, and the rotating brushes group includes that closing shell and at least two brush tubes, the closing shell are located at case The bottom in internal portion, the brush tube are set side by side and connect and be located in closing shell with the first shaft, and the brush tube stretches out The bottom of cabinet, the receipts slag box are located at the bottom of cabinet and surround brush tube, and first sprocket wheel is located on the first shaft And belt can be being turned to by belt and steering mechanism's upper sprocket wheel transmission connection driving drum rotation, and then when touching wall Friction turns to robot under driving.
Second motor is set at the top of the box body, and the output shaft of the second motor is connect with the second shaft, second chain Wheel and turbine are successively located on the second shaft outward;The water tank is located in cabinet and by water pipe and suction pump and atomizer Connection, the atomizer are located above drawer box by the way that vertical plate is corresponding, the wet area by ash guiding pipe with connect.
Preferably, the idler wheel for being located at the bottom of box is four, and two one group, wherein one group is connected by shaft It connects, the shaft is equipped with third sprocket wheel, and the third sprocket wheel is connect with the second sprocket wheel by chain drive.Further changed Into another group of deflecting roller uses Universal wheel structure, by the second sprocket wheel and chain drive third sprocket wheel, and then before driving idler wheel Into.
In order to improve sweeping efficiency, rotating brushes group is formed using three brush tubes in isosceles triangle setting in the application, Spacing between adjacent brush tube is 0.2-1cm, and the hairbrush of one of brush tube outer surface is rotation shape of threads, therefore is worked as When there are larger particles or sundries in photovoltaic module surface, sundries can be entrained in helicla flute using shape of threads easily and be cleaned, Sweeping efficiency can be also significantly improved when cleaning general sundries and dust.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of photovoltaic module cleans maintaining robot, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, first motor, the first shaft, the first chain Wheel, receives slag box, ash guiding pipe, Rose Box, the second motor, the second shaft, the second sprocket wheel, turbine, water tank, draws water rotating brushes group Pump and atomizer, and be located at the steering mechanism of wall box and be located at the idler wheel of the bottom of box, in which:
The steering mechanism includes the multiple rotating cylinder components set up separately on cabinet surrounding side wall, and the rotating cylinder component includes fixing Plate, turns to belt, rotating cylinder at shaft, and the fixed plate is fixed on wall box, and the shaft is additionally provided with sprocket wheel and vertical sets In fixed plate, the rotating cylinder covers in shaft, and what is be spaced on the steering belt is equipped with multiple rubber strips, the steering belt Around cabinet and it is sequentially sleeved on the outer surface of rotating cylinder;
It is equipped with partition in the cabinet, inner space is divided into dry area and wet area, and wet area is equipped with extracting box, first electricity The vertical top for being located at dry area of machine, and the output end of first motor is connect with one end of the first shaft, the rotating brushes group Including closing shell and at least two brush tubes, the closing shell is located at the bottom of box house, and the brush tube is set side by side simultaneously It connect and is located in closing shell with the first shaft, the brush tube stretches out the bottom of cabinet, the bottom received slag box and be located at cabinet Portion simultaneously surrounds brush tube, and first sprocket wheel is located on the first shaft and is sequentially connected by belt and steering mechanism's upper sprocket wheel Drive drum rotation;
Second motor is set at the top of the box body, and the output shaft of the second motor is connect with the second shaft, second sprocket wheel and Turbine is successively located on the second shaft outward;The water tank is located in cabinet and is connected by water pipe and suction pump and atomizer Connect, the atomizer is located above drawer box by the way that vertical plate is corresponding, the wet area by ash guiding pipe with connect.
2. photovoltaic module cleans maintaining robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rolling for being located at the bottom of box Wheel is four, and two one group, wherein one group is connected by shaft, the shaft is equipped with third sprocket wheel, the third sprocket wheel and Second sprocket wheel is connected by chain drive.
3. photovoltaic module cleans maintaining robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating brushes group includes three A is in the brush tube of isosceles triangle setting, and the spacing between adjacent brush tube is 0.2-1cm.
4. photovoltaic module cleans maintaining robot according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the rotating brushes group at least There is the hairbrush of a brush tube outer surface for rotation shape of threads.
5. photovoltaic module cleans maintaining robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating cylinder component is four, And it is respectively provided at the quadrangle of cabinet.
CN201820820427.XU 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of photovoltaic module cleaning maintaining robot Expired - Fee Related CN209489960U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820820427.XU CN209489960U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of photovoltaic module cleaning maintaining robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820820427.XU CN209489960U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of photovoltaic module cleaning maintaining robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209489960U true CN209489960U (en) 2019-10-15

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108478109A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 南京绿新能源研究院有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module cleaning maintaining robot
CN111493740A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-07 王敬如 Environment-friendly construction dust fall equipment
DE102022133009A1 (en) 2022-02-08 2023-08-10 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning device with pivot bearing device with counter bearing
WO2023152163A1 (en) 2022-02-08 2023-08-17 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning device with a pivot bearing unit with an abutment
DE102022133006A1 (en) 2022-12-12 2024-06-13 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning device with dirt fluid tank with two areas
DE102022133004A1 (en) 2022-12-12 2024-06-13 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning device with floor head with wall
WO2024146033A1 (en) * 2023-01-03 2024-07-11 苏州瑞得恩光能科技有限公司 Cleaning robot
WO2024170089A1 (en) 2023-02-16 2024-08-22 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning machine with base module and cleaning module

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108478109A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 南京绿新能源研究院有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module cleaning maintaining robot
CN108478109B (en) * 2018-05-30 2024-05-21 南京绿新能源研究院有限公司 Photovoltaic module cleans maintenance robot
CN111493740A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-07 王敬如 Environment-friendly construction dust fall equipment
CN111493740B (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-04-20 广东方信建设有限公司 An environmentally friendly building construction dust suppression equipment
DE102022133009A1 (en) 2022-02-08 2023-08-10 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning device with pivot bearing device with counter bearing
WO2023152163A1 (en) 2022-02-08 2023-08-17 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning device with a pivot bearing unit with an abutment
DE102022133006A1 (en) 2022-12-12 2024-06-13 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning device with dirt fluid tank with two areas
DE102022133004A1 (en) 2022-12-12 2024-06-13 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning device with floor head with wall
WO2024126122A1 (en) 2022-12-12 2024-06-20 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning device with dirty fluid tank comprising two regions
WO2024126142A1 (en) 2022-12-12 2024-06-20 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning device with floor head with wall
WO2024146033A1 (en) * 2023-01-03 2024-07-11 苏州瑞得恩光能科技有限公司 Cleaning robot
WO2024170089A1 (en) 2023-02-16 2024-08-22 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Floor cleaning machine with base module and cleaning module

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191015

Termination date: 20200530

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee