CN109731404A - A kind of automobile external air filter and its automobile - Google Patents
A kind of automobile external air filter and its automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN109731404A CN109731404A CN201910178154.2A CN201910178154A CN109731404A CN 109731404 A CN109731404 A CN 109731404A CN 201910178154 A CN201910178154 A CN 201910178154A CN 109731404 A CN109731404 A CN 109731404A
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automobile external air filter and its automobiles, are related to automobile technical field, solve the serious technical problem of prior art Air Contamination.Automobile external air filter of the invention is fixed by the bracket in automobile top, and automobile external air filter includes accumulation of energy component and filter assemblies, wherein accumulation of energy component is for being converted to electric energy for wind energy and/or solar energy and storing;While the car is driving, the power that filter assemblies are provided based on accumulation of energy component filters the air.The automobile external air filter can be automobile accumulation of energy by the effect of accumulation of energy component whenever and wherever possible;By the effect of filter assemblies, tail gas and/or automobile can be purified by the air in section, to alleviate the serious problem of current air pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field more particularly to a kind of automobile external air filters and its automobile.
Background technique
Air pollution, which has become the whole nation or even the whole world, will primarily solve the problems, such as.Currently, in order to alleviate air pollution,
The major way of use has: a large amount of afforestation, factory's regulation, automobile restricting the numbers etc..Since air pollution is serious, area is big, plant
Tree afforestation only can solve local air pollution problems inherent;Factory's regulation, automobile restricting the number, can only treat the symptoms cannot effect a permanent cure.
With the improvement of living standards, automobile is more and more, the following tail gas pollution problems demand is solved.Due to vapour
Vehicle mobility is big, wide throughout range, can by installing external air filter on automobile, running car simultaneously, using outer
It empties air filter and tail gas and/or automobile is purified by the air in section.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the invention is to propose a kind of automobile external air filter, solves air in the prior art
Seriously polluted technical problem.Many technical effects elaboration as detailed below that optimal technical scheme of the present invention can be generated.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
Automobile external air filter of the invention, is fixed by the bracket in automobile top, the automobile external air mistake
Filter includes accumulation of energy component and filter assemblies, wherein the accumulation of energy component is used to wind energy and/or solar energy being converted to electric energy simultaneously
Storage;While the car is driving, the power that the filter assemblies are provided based on the accumulation of energy component filters the air.
According to a preferred embodiment, the accumulation of energy component includes solar panel, wind-driven generator and battery,
Wherein, the solar panel and the wind-driven generator are set side by side, and the solar panel and the wind-force
Generator is connect with the battery, the electric energy and/or the utilization wind-force that the solar panel will be utilized to be converted to
The electrical energy transportation that generator is converted to is to the accumulators store.
According to a preferred embodiment, the automobile external air filter further includes temperature-controlled package, described
Temperature-controlled package is set to car room and is electrically connected with the battery, to make automobile room by the temperature-controlled package
Interior temperature is kept constant.
According to a preferred embodiment, the filter assemblies include air inlet, air filtration fan blade group and transmission component,
The air filtration fan blade group is sequentially connected by the transmission component and the wind-driven generator, when running car, the wind
Power generator imparts power to the air filtration fan blade group by the transmission component, and passes through the air filtration fan blade
The rotation of group enters outside air through the air inlet.
According to a preferred embodiment, the filter assemblies further include filter screen and air outlet, the filter screen setting
Between the air inlet and the air outlet, so that the air entered through the air inlet is after the filter screen filtration, from
The air outlet discharge.
According to a preferred embodiment, the air filtration fan blade group includes the first air filtration being arranged symmetrically in relation to each other
Fan blade group and the second air filtration fan blade group, and the first air filtration fan blade group and the second air filtration fan blade group
Respectively include at least one air filtration fan blade.
According to a preferred embodiment, the transmission component includes first gear and is symmetrically disposed on described first
The first gear group and second gear group of gear two sides, wherein the first gear is connect with power-driven generator leaf, garage
During sailing, to provide power by the power-driven generator leaf for the first gear, the first gear group and described
Second gear group has quantity and the matched second gear of air filtration fan blade, the second gear respectively with the air mistake
Fan blade connection is filtered, and the first gear group and the second gear group are also sequentially connected with the first gear, to pass through
The first gear provides power for the air filtration fan blade.
According to a preferred embodiment, the filter assemblies further include humidifying part, and the humidifying part includes water pump, water tank
With water drenching layer, the water pump is set to accumulation of energy component two sides and close to the air outlet, and the water tank is set to the water
Simultaneously close to car roof, the water drenching layer is set between the water pump and the water tank, has on the water drenching layer more for pump lower section
Water drenching hole is arranged, when running car, the fan blade of the water pump, which rotates, is simultaneously promoted to the water drenching layer for the water storage in the water tank, and
Water storage is set to carry out humidification process to the air after the filter screen filtration through the water drenching hole on the water drenching layer.
According to a preferred embodiment, the humidifying part further includes heater, and the heater is set to the water tank
Bottom, and the heater is electrically connected with the battery, to be carried out by the heater to the water storage in the water tank
Heating.
Another aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of automobile.The automobile includes described in any technical solution of the present invention
Automobile external air filter.
Automobile external air filter and its automobile provided by the invention at least have following advantageous effects:
Automobile external air filter of the invention, is particularly suitable for new-energy automobile.Automobile external air filter packet
Accumulation of energy component and filter assemblies are included, wind energy and/or solar energy can be converted to electric energy and stored by accumulation of energy component, that is, pass through accumulation of energy group
The effect of part can be automobile accumulation of energy whenever and wherever possible;The power that filter assemblies can be provided based on accumulation of energy component filters the air,
I.e. by the effect of filter assemblies, tail gas and/or automobile can be purified by the air in section, it is dirty to alleviate current air
Contaminate serious problem.
In addition, optimal technical scheme of the present invention can also have the following technical effects:
The automobile external air filter of optimal technical scheme of the present invention, by the way that temperature-controlled package, and temperature is arranged
It adjusts component and provides energy by battery, so that car room temperature can be kept constant whenever and wherever possible, promote the comfort of user,
Avoid for automobile being parked in outdoor, when summer has just enter into car, vehicle interior temperature is high, when winter has just enter into car, vehicle interior temperature compared with
Low technical problem.On the other hand, optimal technical scheme of the present invention is by keeping constant car room temperature, moreover it is possible to reduce vehicle
The rate of decay of interior object.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one preferred embodiment of automobile external air filter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is first schematic diagram of one preferred embodiment of filter assemblies of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is second schematic diagram of one preferred embodiment of filter assemblies of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is first schematic diagram of one preferred embodiment of humidifying part of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is second schematic diagram of one preferred embodiment of humidifying part of the present invention.
In figure: 1- solar panel;2- wind-driven generator;3- battery;4- air inlet;5- filter screen;6- air outlet;
7- the first air filtration fan blade group;8- the second air filtration fan blade group;9- first gear;10- first gear group;The second tooth of 11-
Wheel group;12- power-driven generator leaf;13- second gear;14- third gear;The 4th gear of 15-;16- water pump;17- water tank;
18- water drenching layer;19- heater.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
The automobile external air filter of 1~5 pair of the present embodiment and its automobile carry out detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification
Explanation.
The automobile external air filter of the present embodiment, is fixed by the bracket in automobile top.Preferably, automobile external is empty
Air filter includes accumulation of energy component and filter assemblies.Wherein, accumulation of energy component is used to wind energy and/or solar energy being converted to electric energy simultaneously
Storage;While the car is driving, the power that filter assemblies are provided based on accumulation of energy component filters the air.
The automobile external air filter of the present embodiment, is particularly suitable for new-energy automobile.Automobile external air filter
Including accumulation of energy component and filter assemblies, wind energy and/or solar energy can be converted to electric energy and stored by accumulation of energy component, that is, pass through accumulation of energy
The effect of component can be automobile accumulation of energy whenever and wherever possible;The power that filter assemblies can be provided based on accumulation of energy component carried out air
Filter, i.e., by the effect of filter assemblies, tail gas and/or automobile can be purified by the air in section, empty at present to alleviate
The seriously polluted problem of gas.
According to a preferred embodiment, accumulation of energy component includes solar panel 1, wind-driven generator 2 and battery 3,
As shown in Figure 1.Preferably, solar panel 1 and wind-driven generator 2 are set side by side, and solar panel 1 and wind-force hair
Motor 2 is connect with battery 3, is converted by the electric energy for utilizing solar panel 1 to be converted to and/or using wind-driven generator 2
For electrical energy transportation to battery 3 store.
Preferably, the present embodiment optimal technical scheme includes at least one piece of solar panel 1.More preferably two pieces, and
And two pieces of solar panels 1 are symmetrically disposed on the two sides of wind-driven generator 2.The present embodiment optimal technical scheme passes through solar energy
Solar panel 1 can be automobile accumulation of energy daytime (no matter automobile is driving status or dead ship condition).Specifically, can be based on practical
Demand selects the solar battery panel products of different model and/or power, e.g. the RS PRO monocrystal sun in existing product
It can panel, PV Logic plycrystalline diamond solar panel.The present embodiment optimal technical scheme, can be in garage by wind-driven generator 2
Electric energy is converted wind energy into when sailing and is stored.Specifically, different model and/or function in the prior art can be selected based on actual demand
The wind-driven generator of rate, e.g. Marlec Engineering Furlmatic FM910-4 12V wind turbine, Air
40 24V wind turbines, 40 48V wind turbine of Air.
According to a preferred embodiment, the automobile external air filter of the present embodiment optimal technical scheme further includes temperature
Degree adjusts component.Preferably, temperature-controlled package is set to car room and is electrically connected with battery 3, to be adjusted by temperature
Component keeps constant car room temperature.It is furthermore preferred that the temperature-controlled package of the present embodiment optimal technical scheme is automobile
Air-conditioning system specifically includes evaporator, warm wind radiator, air blower, operating mechanism etc..Further, automotive air-conditioning system
Required energy has the offer of battery 3, adjusts car room temperature to reach, keeps constant car room temperature.
The automobile external air filter of the present embodiment optimal technical scheme, by the way that temperature-controlled package, and temperature is arranged
Degree adjusts component and promotes the comfortable of user so that car room temperature can be kept constant whenever and wherever possible by the offer energy of battery 3
Sense, avoids for automobile being parked in outdoor, and when summer has just enter into car, vehicle interior temperature is high, when winter has just enter into car, vehicle interior temperature
Lower technical problem.On the other hand, the present embodiment optimal technical scheme is by keeping constant car room temperature, moreover it is possible to subtract
The rate of decay of few car object.
According to a preferred embodiment, filter assemblies include air inlet 4, air filtration fan blade group and transmission component, such as
Shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 or Fig. 3.Preferably, air filtration fan blade group is sequentially connected by transmission component and wind-driven generator 2, automobile
When driving, wind-driven generator 2 imparts power to air filtration fan blade group by transmission component, and passes through air filtration fan blade group
Rotation enter outside air through air inlet 4.Preferably, filter assemblies further include filter screen 5 and air outlet 6.Filter screen 5 is set
Be placed between air inlet 4 and air outlet 6 so that the air entered through air inlet 4 through filter screen 5 filtering after, from 6 row of air outlet
Out.
The filter assemblies of the present embodiment optimal technical scheme include air inlet 4, air filtration fan blade group and transmission component, vapour
When driving, the wind-force of generation can drive wind-driven generator 2 to rotate to vehicle, since air filtration fan blade group and wind-driven generator 2 are driven
Connection, can pass to air filtration fan blade group for the power of wind-driven generator 2 by transmission component, pass through air filtration fan blade group
Rotation can reach twitch outside air effect, reduce air inlet 4 windage, so as to make more air through air inlet 4
It is filtered into filter screen 5.
According to a preferred embodiment, air filtration fan blade group includes the first air filtration fan blade being arranged symmetrically in relation to each other
Group 7 and the second air filtration fan blade group 8, as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3.First air filtration fan blade group 7 and the second air filtration fan blade
Group 8 respectively includes at least one air filtration fan blade.Preferably, the first air filtration fan blade group 7 and the second air filtration fan blade
Group 8 respectively includes two air filtration fan blades.
As shown in Figure 1, air inlet 4 is symmetrically disposed on the two sides of power-driven generator leaf 12.The present embodiment optimization technique side
The air filtration fan blade group of case includes the first air filtration fan blade group 7 and the second air filtration fan blade group 8 being arranged symmetrically in relation to each other,
So that the first air filtration fan blade group 7 and the second air filtration fan blade group 8 are corresponding with two air inlets 4 respectively, accordingly to reduce
The windage of air inlet 4.
According to a preferred embodiment, transmission component includes first gear 9 and is symmetrically disposed on 9 liang of first gear
The first gear group 10 and second gear group 11 of side, as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3.Wherein, first gear 9 and power-driven generator leaf
12 connect, in vehicle traveling process, to be that first gear 9 provides power by power-driven generator leaf 12.First gear group 10
Have quantity and the matched second gear 13 of air filtration fan blade with second gear group 11, second gear 13 respectively with air filtration wind
Leaf connection, as shown in Figure 3.First gear group 10 and second gear group 11 are also sequentially connected with first gear 9, to pass through the first tooth
Wheel 9 provides power for air filtration fan blade, as shown in Figure 3.Preferably, first gear group 10 and second gear group 11 further include
Three gears 14 and the 4th gear 15.Wherein, second gear 13 and the 4th gear 15 are sequentially connected.4th gear 15 passes through third tooth
Wheel 14 is sequentially connected with first gear 9.
The power-driven generator leaf 12 of the present embodiment optimal technical scheme imparts power to air mistake by following process
Filter fan blade: when running car, power-driven generator leaf 12 is rotated, and kinetic energy is passed to first gear 9;First gear 9 will be moved
The third gear 14 of two sides can be passed to;Kinetic energy is passed to second gear 13 by the 4th gear 15 by third gear 14, by
Kinetic energy is passed to air filtration fan blade by two gears 13, so that air filtration fan blade be made to rotate.
Preferably, in order to reduce the loss of kinetic energy in transmission process, air filtration fan blade is made to have enough kinetic energy to rotate, this
Pass through chain drive, the 4th gear 15 and the second tooth between the third gear 14 and the 4th gear 15 of embodiment optimal technical scheme
Also by chain drive between wheel 13.Preferably, the first gear 9 of the present embodiment optimal technical scheme is gear wheel, diameter
For 90mm, there are 28 teeth.Second gear 13 is pinion gear, and a diameter of 40mm has 14 teeth.Third gear 14 is pinion gear, straight
Diameter is 42mm, there is 12 teeth.4th gear 15 is gear wheel, and a diameter of 90mm has 32 teeth.Further, the in order to prevent the 4th
Chain-loose between gear 15 and second gear 13, can increase a diameter between two second gears 13 is 30mm, there is 8
The pinion gear of tooth.
According to a preferred embodiment, the filter assemblies of the present embodiment optimal technical scheme further include humidifying part.It is preferred that
, humidifying part includes water pump 16, water tank 17 and water drenching layer 18, as illustrated in figure 1 or 4.Water pump 16 is set to accumulation of energy component two sides
And close to air outlet 6, water tank 17 is set to 16 lower section of water pump and close to car roof, and water drenching layer 18 is set to water pump 16 and water tank
Between 17, there is multiple rows of water drenching hole on water drenching layer 18.When running car, the fan blade of water pump 16 rotates and proposes the water storage in water tank 17
Water drenching layer 18 is risen to, and water storage is made to carry out humidification process to through the filtered air of filter screen 5 through the water drenching hole on water drenching layer 18.
Preferably, water pump 16 is connect with battery 3, to be that water pump 16 provides required energy by battery 3.Water tank 17 is used
In water storage.6 row's water drenching holes are preferably provided on water drenching layer 18.The humidifying part of the present embodiment optimal technical scheme, passes through water pump
Water storage in water tank 17 can be promoted to water drenching layer 18 by 16 effect, and through the water drenching hole on water drenching layer 18 to through 5 mistake of filter screen
Air after filter carries out humidification process and promotes the quality of filtered air so as to further increase the humidity of filtered air.
According to a preferred embodiment, humidifying part further includes heater 19, as shown in Figure 5.Preferably, heater 19 is set
It is placed in 17 bottom of water tank, and heater 19 is electrically connected with battery 3, to carry out by heater 19 to the water storage in water tank 17
Heating.The present embodiment optimal technical scheme passes through the effect of heater 19, can heat to the water storage in water tank 17, avoid the winter
Its temperature is lower, and the water storage in water tank 17 freezes, and causes water pump 16 that the water storage in water tank 17 can not be promoted to 18 pairs of water drenching layer
Filtered air carries out the technical issues of humidification process.
The another aspect of the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of automobile.Preferably, it is any to be provided with the present embodiment for automobile top
The automobile external air filter of technical solution.Automobile external air filter is arranged in automobile top in the present embodiment, not only may be used
It is whenever and wherever possible automobile accumulation of energy, moreover it is possible to purified treatment be carried out to air, alleviate the serious problem of current pollution remission.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automobile external air filter, which is characterized in that the automobile external air filter be fixed by the bracket in
Automobile top, the automobile external air filter include accumulation of energy component and filter assemblies,
Wherein, the accumulation of energy component is for being converted to electric energy for wind energy and/or solar energy and storing;While the car is driving,
The filter assemblies are filtered the air based on the power that the accumulation of energy component provides.
2. automobile external air filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the accumulation of energy component includes solar energy
Solar panel (1), wind-driven generator (2) and battery (3), wherein
The solar panel (1) and the wind-driven generator (2) are set side by side, and the solar panel (1) and
The wind-driven generator (2) connect with the battery (3),
With what is be converted to by the electric energy for utilizing the solar panel (1) to be converted to and/or using the wind-driven generator (2)
Electrical energy transportation to the battery (3) store.
3. automobile external air filter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include temperature-controlled package, institute
It states temperature-controlled package to be set to car room and be electrically connected with the battery (3), to make by the temperature-controlled package
Car room temperature is kept constant.
4. automobile external air filter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the filter assemblies include air inlet
(4), air filtration fan blade group and transmission component, the air filtration fan blade group pass through the transmission component and the wind-power electricity generation
Machine (2) transmission connection, when running car, the wind-driven generator (2) imparts power to the sky by the transmission component
Gas filters fan blade group, and enters outside air through the air inlet (4) by the rotation of the air filtration fan blade group.
5. automobile external air filter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the filter assemblies further include filtering
Net (5) and air outlet (6), the filter screen (5) is set between the air inlet (4) and the air outlet (6), so that through institute
The air of air inlet (4) entrance is stated after the filter screen (5) filtering, is discharged from the air outlet (6).
6. automobile external air filter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the air filtration fan blade group includes
The the first air filtration fan blade group (7) and the second air filtration fan blade group (8) being arranged symmetrically in relation to each other, and the first air mistake
Filter fan blade group (7) and the second air filtration fan blade group (8) respectively include at least one air filtration fan blade.
7. automobile external air filter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the transmission component includes the first tooth
Wheel (9) and the first gear group (10) and second gear group (11) for being symmetrically disposed on the first gear (9) two sides, wherein
The first gear (9) connect with power-driven generator leaf (12), in vehicle traveling process, to pass through the wind-power electricity generation
Machine blade (12) is that the first gear (9) provide power,
The first gear group (10) and the second gear group (11) have quantity and the air filtration fan blade matched second
Gear (13), the second gear (13) connect with the air filtration fan blade respectively,
And the first gear group (10) and the second gear group (11) are also sequentially connected with the first gear (9), with
Power is provided by the first gear (9) for the air filtration fan blade.
8. automobile external air filter according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the filter assemblies further include humidification
Portion, the humidifying part include water pump (16), water tank (17) and water drenching layer (18),
The water pump (16) is set to accumulation of energy component two sides and close to the air outlet (6), and the water tank (17) is set to
Below the water pump (16) and close to car roof, the water drenching layer (18) is set to the water pump (16) and the water tank (17)
Between, there is multiple rows of water drenching hole on the water drenching layer (18),
When running car, the fan blade of the water pump (16) rotates and the water storage in the water tank (17) is promoted to the water drenching layer
(18), and humidify water storage to through the filter screen (5) filtered air through the water drenching hole on the water drenching layer (18)
Processing.
9. automobile external air filter according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the humidifying part further includes heater
(19), the heater (19) is set to the water tank (17) bottom, and the heater (19) and the battery (3) electricity
Connection, to be heated by the heater (19) to the water storage in the water tank (17).
10. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that including automobile external air filter described in one of claim 1 to 9.
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CN201910178154.2A CN109731404A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | A kind of automobile external air filter and its automobile |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110154692A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江知瑞科技集团有限公司 | A kind of automobile air circulator based on heliotechnics |
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CN110154692B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江知瑞科技集团有限公司 | Automobile air circulation device based on solar technology |
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Application publication date: 20190510 |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |