CN206568846U - Mounted air conditioner system is cooled down based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives - Google Patents
Mounted air conditioner system is cooled down based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives Download PDFInfo
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- CN206568846U CN206568846U CN201720171785.8U CN201720171785U CN206568846U CN 206568846 U CN206568846 U CN 206568846U CN 201720171785 U CN201720171785 U CN 201720171785U CN 206568846 U CN206568846 U CN 206568846U
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- air
- thin film
- photovoltaic panel
- car
- film photovoltaic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is disclosed to cool down mounted air conditioner system based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, rainwater recovery device and refrigeration unit including being placed in roof, refrigeration unit is connected with in-car air-supply arrangement, and thin film photovoltaic panel is also pasted with the top of refrigeration unit outer wall and car；Refrigeration unit includes housing, vehicle windward side is provided with air inlet on housing, it is disposed with air inlet according to air approach axis at the top of blast pipe, filter, dew point indirect evaporative cooler, direct evaporating-cooling unit, water fender, primary air fan and air outlet, dew point indirect evaporative cooler and is placed with battery.The utility model mounted air conditioner system reclaims rainwater by rainwater recovery device, uses water as refrigerant to be cooled, more environmentally-friendly, economy；And using all-fresh air operation, the air quality of in-car can be effectively improved；The operation of the air-conditioning system is driven using solar energy simultaneously, more green, energy-conservation has good use value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air conditioner technical field, and in particular to a kind of evaporation based on thin film photovoltaic panel driving is cold
But mounted air conditioner system.
Background technology
As global air temperature warming, living standards of the people are improved constantly, promote to be continuously increased the demand of passenger vehicle air conditioner,
Energy demand is also increasing, and the primary energy such as coal, oil, natural gas uses increasingly reduction and meeting with the exploitation of people
Environment is polluted.
The demand of current existing on-board air conditioner increasingly increases, but present mounted air conditioner system is mostly using machinery system
Cold form, not only the big utilization rate of energy consumption is low, and the use of refrigerant can destroy atmospheric ozone layer；At the same time, it is traditional
Mounted air conditioner system all uses full return air, causes air in a car compartment inferior quality, and on-board air conditioner can cause the oil of vehicle
Energy consumption increase, and then pollute environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of evaporation cooling mounted air conditioner system driven based on thin film photovoltaic panel, solution
Existing on-board air conditioner energy consumption of having determined is big, pollution environment, the problem of air quality in vehicle is not high.
The utility model is the technical scheme adopted is that the evaporation cooling on-board air conditioner system driven based on thin film photovoltaic panel
System, including the rainwater recovery device and refrigeration unit of roof are placed in, refrigeration unit is connected with in-car air-supply arrangement, refrigeration machine
Thin film photovoltaic panel is also pasted with the top of the outer wall and car of group；
Refrigeration unit includes vehicle windward side on housing, housing and is provided with air inlet, air inlet according to air entrance side
To being disposed with blast pipe, filter, dew point indirect evaporative cooler, direct evaporating-cooling unit, water fender, primary air fan
And air outlet, battery is placed with the top of dew point indirect evaporative cooler；
Rainwater recovery device also in turn switches on dew point indirect evaporative cooler and direct evaporating-cooling unit by filling pipe.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that,
Air inlet is in funnel-form.
Air-supply arrangement is included along in-car long air-supply airduct and exhaust duct to distribution, and air-supply airduct is located at in-car top two
Side, and be oppositely arranged with the air-supply airduct of in-car bottom；
Air-supply airduct is connected with air outlet and is evenly distributed with some in-car air outlets thereon；
The air draft being additionally provided with some in-car exhaust outlets, exhaust duct no less than two is evenly distributed with exhaust duct
Machine, each exhaust blower is respectively positioned at vehicle tyre；
Exhaust blower connects in-car photovoltaic controller and battery by circuit successively, and photovoltaic controller is also connected with film light
Lie prostrate plate.
Rainwater recovery device includes some filtering and sterilizing devices are distributed with water tank, water tank, and filtering and sterilizing device includes bottle
Fill body, bottle mouth position in funnel-form and being provided with low efficient filter screen, bottle be sequentially distributed from top to bottom sterilization medicine layer and in
Screen pack is imitated, water tank is connected with filling pipe.
Dew point indirect evaporative cooler includes core body, and core body upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with filler b and header tank b, catchmented
Case b is located at the water-locator b at the top of filler b by water circulating pump b connections, and header tank b is connected with filling pipe.
Housing inner roof wall has been provided with auxiliary air runner, and the dew point on water-locator b tops is connected in auxiliary air runner one end
Indirect evaporation cooler shell, the other end of auxiliary air runner is passed through in-car engine room.
Core surface sets hole, and hole is with fresh air approach axis, be diagonally distributed.
Direct evaporating-cooling unit includes filler a, and filler a bottoms are provided with header tank a, and header tank a passes through water circulating pump a
Connection, which is located in the water-locator a at the top of filler a, header tank a, is additionally provided with water circulating pump c, and water circulating pump c connects filling pipe.
Filler a is in the cylinder shape of horizontal positioned, is specifically filled out using paper filler, metal packing, porous ceramic filler or PVC
Material.
The beneficial effect of the utility model mounted air conditioner system is：
A) the direct evaporating-cooling unit of the utility model mounted air conditioner system uses drum-type filler, and simultaneously using dew
Point indirect evaporation cooler, improves heat exchange efficiency, obtained temperature very low air；
B) the utility model mounted air conditioner system is powered using thin film photovoltaic panel generation technology, and electricity consumption is more environmentally-friendly, economy；
C) air draft is delivered near passenger tyre and it is cooled by the utility model mounted air conditioner system, effectively reduction wheel
The frictional heating amount of tire, increases the service life of tire；The auxiliary air of dew point indirect evaporative cooler processing is to film photovoltaic
Plate is cooled down, improve thin film photovoltaic panel efficiency, finally deliver to car engine room it is cooled after discharge, reach the energy
Ladder utilize, more energy-conservation, efficiently；
D) the refrigeration unit housing of the utility model mounted air conditioner system is arcuate surface, can effectively reduce air resistance
Power；Air inlet is set to funnel-form, to catch " impacting type " air pressure formed during bus driving；
E) rainwater recovery device of the utility model mounted air conditioner system, makes rainwater flow into water tank after filtering bactericidal purifying
It is interior standby, rainwater can be effectively collected, use cost is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the evaporation cooling mounted air conditioner system driven based on thin film photovoltaic panel of the utility model
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of refrigeration unit in the utility model mounted air conditioner system；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rainwater recovery device in the utility model mounted air conditioner system；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of filtering and sterilizing device in the utility model mounted air conditioner system；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of dew point indirect evaporative cooler in the utility model mounted air conditioner system.
In figure, 1. air inlets, 2. filters, 3. dew point indirect evaporative coolers, 4. water circulating pump a, 5. filler a, 6. gears
Water plate, 7. primary air fans, 8. batteries, 9. water-locator a, 10. thin film photovoltaic panels, 11. air outlets, 12. auxiliary air runners,
13. airduct of blowing, 14. in-car air outlets, 15. exhaust ducts, 16. in-car exhaust outlets, 17. core bodys, 18. water circulating pump b, 19.
Water circulating pump c, 20. filling pipes, 21. exhaust blowers, 22. filtering and sterilizing devices, 23. water tanks, 24. low efficient filter screens, 25. bactericides
Product layer, 26. medium air filtration nets, 27. blast pipes, 28. header tank a, 29. holes, 30. photovoltaic controllers, 3-1. fillers b, 3-2.
Header tank b, 3-3. water-locator b.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The utility model is a kind of to cool down mounted air conditioner system based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institutes
Show, including be placed in the rainwater recovery device and refrigeration unit of roof, refrigeration unit is connected with in-car air-supply arrangement, refrigeration machine
Thin film photovoltaic panel 10 is also pasted with the top of group outer wall and car, thin film photovoltaic panel 10 absorbs solar energy and provides energy；
Refrigeration unit includes vehicle windward side on housing, housing and is provided with air inlet 1, and air inlet 1 is interior to be entered according to air
Direction be disposed with blast pipe 27, filter 2, dew point indirect evaporative cooler 3, direct evaporating-cooling unit, water fender 6,
Primary air fan 7 and air outlet 11, the top of dew point indirect evaporative cooler 3 are placed with battery 8；Rainwater recovery device also passes through
Filling pipe 20 in turn switches on dew point indirect evaporative cooler 3 and direct evaporating-cooling unit.
Air inlet 1 is in funnel-form, conveniently catches " impacting type " air pressure formed during bus driving；Outside housing
Wall is integrally curved due to funnel-form air inlet 1, can effectively reduce air drag.
Air-supply arrangement is included along in-car long air-supply airduct 13 and exhaust duct 15 to distribution, and air-supply airduct 13 is located at in-car
Top both sides, and be oppositely arranged with the air-supply airduct 13 of in-car bottom；Air-supply airduct 13 is connected and uniform thereon with air outlet 11
Some in-car air outlets 14 are distributed with, in-car air outlet 14 is passed through the air after cooling, reduces vehicle interior temperature；On exhaust duct 15
Some in-car exhaust outlets 16 are evenly distributed with, in-car exhaust outlet 16 discharges in-car air, changes air quality in vehicle, air draft
The exhaust blower 21 no less than two is additionally provided with pipeline 15, each exhaust blower 21 is respectively positioned at vehicle tyre, effectively drop
The frictional heating amount of low tire, increases the service life of tire, makes full use of energy.
Exhaust blower 21 connects in-car photovoltaic controller 30 and battery 8 by circuit successively, and photovoltaic controller 30 also connects
Connect thin film photovoltaic panel 10；Thin film photovoltaic panel 10 receives solar radiation, occurs photovoltaic effect and produces direct current, passes through photovoltaic controller
After 30 are handled, for refrigeration unit electricity consumption；When electricity is unnecessary, it is stored in battery 8, in case overcast and rainy use.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, rainwater recovery device includes some filtering and sterilizing devices are distributed with water tank 23, water tank 23
22, filtering and sterilizing device 22 includes bottled body, and bottle mouth position is in funnel-form and is provided with low efficient filter screen 24, bottle from top to bottom
Sterilization medicine layer 25 and medium air filtration net 26 are sequentially distributed, water tank 23, which is also connected, filling pipe 20, and rainwater recovery device is effective
Collection and recycle rainwater, reduce use cost.
As shown in figure 5, dew point indirect evaporative cooler 3 includes core body 17, the upper and lower ends of core body 17 are respectively arranged with filler
B3-1 and header tank b3-2, header tank b3-2 are located at the water-locator b3-3 at the top of filler b3-1, collection by water circulating pump b18 connections
Water tank b3-2 also connects filling pipe 20.
Housing inner roof wall has been provided with auxiliary air runner 12, and water-locator b3-3 tops are connected in the one end of auxiliary air runner 12
The shell of dew point indirect evaporative cooler 3, the other end of auxiliary air runner 12 is passed through in-car engine room.
The surface of core body 17 sets hole 29, and hole 29 is with fresh air approach axis, be diagonally distributed, and hole 29 makes entrance
New wind energy preferably carries out damp and hot exchange.
Direct evaporating-cooling unit includes filler a5, and filler a5 bottoms are provided with header tank a28, and header tank a28 is by following
Ring water pump a4 connections, which are located in the water-locator a9 at the top of filler a5, header tank a28, is additionally provided with water circulating pump c19, water circulating pump
C19 connects filling pipe 20.
The cylinder shape of filler a5 horizontal positioneds, using paper filler, metal packing, porous ceramic filler or PVC fillers.
The use process of the utility model mounted air conditioner system is specific as follows：
Thin film photovoltaic panel 10 is stored in battery 8, the utility model is started working after energization, and outdoor air is by entering
Air port 1 enter refrigeration unit housing in, first in dew point indirect evaporative cooler 3 by etc. it is clammy but, subsequently into directly steaming
Cooling unit is sent out, the air-supply airduct 13 of in-car is sent into by air outlet 11 after adiabatic humidiflcation in direct evaporating-cooling unit
It is interior, sent into by in-car air outlet 14 in compartment, it is in-car after fully cooling, enter air draft finally by in-car exhaust outlet 16
In pipeline 15, deliver to after passenger tyre nearby cools to it and discharge, the auxiliary air of dew point indirect evaporative cooler processing
The auxiliary air runner 12 being in contact with the surface of thin film photovoltaic panel 10 is first passed through, thin film photovoltaic panel 10 is cooled down, it is then defeated
The engine room of car is delivered to, to engine cooling；Wherein between the header tank a28 and dew point in direct evaporating-cooling unit
The water in the header tank b3-2 in devaporizer 3 is connect to feed by the water tank 23 and filling pipe 20 in rainwater recovery device.
The utility model mounted air conditioner system reclaims rainwater by rainwater recovery device, uses water as refrigerant to carry out
Cooling, more environmentally-friendly, economy；And using all-fresh air operation, the air quality of in-car can be effectively improved；Utilize the sun simultaneously
The operation of the air-conditioning system can be driven, more green, energy-conservation has good use value.
Claims (9)
1. mounted air conditioner system is cooled down based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, it is characterised in that the rainwater including being placed in roof
Retracting device and refrigeration unit, refrigeration unit are connected with in-car air-supply arrangement, the outer wall and passenger-car roof of the refrigeration unit
Portion is also pasted with thin film photovoltaic panel (10)；
Described refrigeration unit includes vehicle windward side on housing, housing and is provided with air inlet (1), air inlet (1) according to sky
Gas approach axis is disposed with blast pipe (27), filter (2), dew point indirect evaporative cooler (3), direct evaporating-cooling list
Storage is placed with the top of member, water fender (6), primary air fan (7) and air outlet (11), the dew point indirect evaporative cooler (3)
Battery (8)；
The rainwater recovery device also in turn switches on dew point indirect evaporative cooler (3) by filling pipe (20) and directly evaporated cold
But unit.
2. according to claim 1 cool down mounted air conditioner system based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, it is characterised in that
Described air inlet (1) is in funnel-form.
3. according to claim 1 cool down mounted air conditioner system based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, it is characterised in that
Described air-supply arrangement is included along in-car long air-supply airduct (13) and exhaust duct (15) to distribution, and air-supply airduct (13) is located at
In-car top both sides, and be oppositely arranged with the air-supply airduct (13) of in-car bottom；
Described air-supply airduct (13) is connected with air outlet (11) and is evenly distributed with some in-car air outlets (14) thereon；
It is evenly distributed with some in-car exhaust outlets (16), exhaust duct (15) and is additionally provided with not on described exhaust duct (15)
Exhaust blower (21) less than two, each exhaust blower (21) is respectively positioned at vehicle tyre；
The exhaust blower (21) connects in-car photovoltaic controller (30) and battery (8), the photovoltaic control by circuit successively
Device (30) processed is also connected with thin film photovoltaic panel (10).
4. according to claim 1 cool down mounted air conditioner system based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, it is characterised in that
Described rainwater recovery device includes some filtering and sterilizing devices (22), filter sterilization are distributed with water tank (23), water tank (23)
Device (22) includes bottled body, and bottle mouth position divides successively from top to bottom in funnel-form and being provided with low efficient filter screen (24), bottle
Sterilization medicine layer (25) and medium air filtration net (26) are furnished with, water tank (23) is connected with filling pipe (20).
5. according to claim 1 cool down mounted air conditioner system based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, it is characterised in that
Described dew point indirect evaporative cooler (3) includes core body (17), and core body (17) upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with filler b (3-1)
With header tank b (3-2), header tank b (3-2) is located at the water-locator b at the top of filler b (3-1) by water circulating pump b (18) connections
(3-3), header tank b (3-2) is connected with filling pipe (20).
6. according to claim 5 cool down mounted air conditioner system based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, it is characterised in that
Described housing inner roof wall has been provided with auxiliary air runner (12), and water-locator b (3-3) is connected in auxiliary air runner (12) one end
Dew point indirect evaporative cooler (3) shell on top, the other end of auxiliary air runner (12) is passed through in-car engine room.
7. according to claim 5 cool down mounted air conditioner system based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, it is characterised in that
Described core body (17) surface sets hole (29), and hole (29) is with fresh air approach axis, be diagonally distributed.
8. according to claim 1 cool down mounted air conditioner system based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, it is characterised in that
Described direct evaporating-cooling unit includes filler a (5), and filler a (5) bottom is provided with header tank a (28), header tank a (28)
It is located at by water circulating pump a (4) connections in the water-locator a (9) at the top of filler a (5), described header tank a (28) and is additionally provided with
Water circulating pump c (19), water circulating pump c (19) connect filling pipe (20).
9. according to claim 8 cool down mounted air conditioner system based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives, it is characterised in that
Described filler a (5) is in the cylinder shape of horizontal positioned, specifically using paper filler, metal packing, porous ceramic filler or PVC
Filler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720171785.8U CN206568846U (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Mounted air conditioner system is cooled down based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720171785.8U CN206568846U (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Mounted air conditioner system is cooled down based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206568846U true CN206568846U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720171785.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206568846U (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | Mounted air conditioner system is cooled down based on the evaporation that thin film photovoltaic panel drives |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206568846U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108583199A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏大学 | A kind of automobile-used water cooling auxiliary temperature-reducing device based on solar energy |
| CN110001353A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-12 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of the air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system and recovery method of photovoltaic vehicle |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201720171785.8U patent/CN206568846U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108583199A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏大学 | A kind of automobile-used water cooling auxiliary temperature-reducing device based on solar energy |
| CN110001353A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-12 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of the air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system and recovery method of photovoltaic vehicle |
| CN110001353B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-09-26 | 上海应用技术大学 | Air conditioner exhaust cooling capacity recovery system and recovery method for photovoltaic vehicle |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171020 Termination date: 20180224 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |