CN106731281A - Highway air cleaning unit - Google Patents
Highway air cleaning unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106731281A CN106731281A CN201710154904.3A CN201710154904A CN106731281A CN 106731281 A CN106731281 A CN 106731281A CN 201710154904 A CN201710154904 A CN 201710154904A CN 106731281 A CN106731281 A CN 106731281A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- filter screen
- cleaning unit
- air filter
- highway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0005—Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/04—Supports for the filtering elements
- B01D2201/0461—Springs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of highway air cleaning unit, including the wind energy driving device for being arranged at the air cleaning unit of highway both sides and be fixed on air cleaning unit, wherein air cleaning unit is mainly made up of casing, preposition air filter screen and rearmounted air filter screen, wind energy driving device is mainly made up of double S chiasma types fan blades, power transmission shaft, active angular wheel, driven angular wheel and extractor fan, using the wind energy of car tail stream formation for air cleaning unit provides kinetic energy, purification of air is carried out to highway surrounding environment.Power of the invention is wind energy, using the wind energy of car tail stream formation for air cleaning unit provides kinetic energy, reasonable energy utilization, it is to avoid the wasting of resources；The dismounting mode of air filter screen uses spring pressing structure, and the quick-replaceable of air filter screen just can be completed in the case where that need not open air purification device box.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to air cleaning unit technical field, and in particular to a kind of highway of utilization automobile wake flow energy supply
Air cleaning unit.
Background technology
Vehicle exhaust contains substantial amounts of harmful substance, including one as one of the main source of air pollution in its tail gas
Carbonoxide, oxynitrides and solid suspended particle etc., are one of main sources of PM2.5 and haze.With environmental pollution
Aggravation, purification of air problem then becomes the most important thing.
It is well known that the vehicle flowrate on highway is very big, during high vehicle speeds, substantial amounts of energy ezpenditure is in sky
On atmidometer, so as to promote the air-flow in track overhead to make extensive and flow at high speed, stronger wind energy is produced.Using public at a high speed
Transportation work style can be air cleaning unit energy supply, meet low-carbon environment-friendly theory.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided a kind of highway air cleaning unit, the device utilizes car tail
The wind energy for being formed is flowed for air cleaning unit provides kinetic energy, and purification of air is carried out to highway surrounding environment.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that, highway air cleaning unit, its feature
It is the wind energy driving device for including being arranged at the air cleaning unit of highway both sides and being fixed on air cleaning unit,
Wherein air cleaning unit is mainly made up of casing, preposition air filter screen and rearmounted air filter screen, the case relative with highway
Side plate is provided with air-inlet grille, and multiple spring slots being be arranged in parallel with air-inlet grille are provided with the inside of casing, is inserted with spring
The relative box side of groove is provided with springlock, and the lockhole of the springlock is arranged on the top board of casing, is set on the top board of casing
There is the bar shape trench hole relative with spring slot, preposition air filter screen and rearmounted air filter screen are plugged in bullet by bar shape trench hole respectively
In spring slot and locked by springlock, the roof box on rear side of bar shape trench hole is provided with air outlet grate；Wind energy driving device master
To be made up of double S chiasma types fan blades, power transmission shaft, active angular wheel, driven angular wheel and extractor fan, with rearmounted air filter
The relative box inside of net is provided with extractor fan, and the driving shaft end of the extractor fan is provided with driven angular wheel, and power transmission shaft leads to
Cross bearing to be fixed between the top board of casing and base plate, the upper end of power transmission shaft extends to the outside of casing and in the power transmission shaft
Top is provided with double S chiasma type fan blades, and the active angular wheel being meshed with driven angular wheel is provided with the middle part of power transmission shaft.
Further preferably, the width of bar shaped gate hole is 1.5cm in described air-inlet grille and air outlet grate.
Further preferably, the top of described preposition air filter screen and rearmounted air filter screen is respectively equipped with net ring.
Further preferably, described preposition air filter screen and the spacing of air-inlet grille are 6-8cm, the preposition air filter screen bag
Front and rear two-layer screen cloth is included, wherein the screen cloth of front side is coarse cotton screen pack, for adsorbing dust and soft flocks, the screen cloth of rear side is activity
Charcoal screen pack, for adsorbing harmful chemical gas.
Further preferably, described rearmounted air filter screen and the spacing of preposition air filter screen are 3cm, the rearmounted air filter screen
Including front and rear two-layer screen cloth, wherein the screen cloth of front side is HEPA screen packs, for removing suspended particulate and acarid anaphylactogen, rear side
Screen cloth be activated charcoal strainer, for adsorbing harmful chemical gas.
Further preferably, the key of described springlock by cake type by asking, be arranged at cake type by backing portion by pin
And key ring composition of the cake type by support side is arranged at, wherein matching by the lockhole of pin and springlock.
Further preferably, described air-inlet grille is relative with the traffic direction of automobile and the air-inlet grille and highway
Angle is 20 ° -30 °.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, the power of air cleaning unit is wind energy, using the wind energy of car tail stream formation for air cleaning unit provides kinetic energy,
Reasonable energy utilization, it is to avoid the wasting of resources；
2nd, the dismounting mode of air filter screen uses spring pressing structure, need not open the situation of air purification device box
Under just can complete the quick-replaceable of air filter screen.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of wind energy driving device in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of latch key in the present invention.
In figure：1st, net ring, 2, rearmounted air filter screen, 3, preposition air filter screen, 4, air-inlet grille, 5, double S chiasma types fan blades,
6th, air outlet grate, 7, lockhole, 8, driven angular wheel, 9, active angular wheel, 10, extractor fan, 11, cake type by support, 12,
By pin, 13, key ring.
Specific embodiment
Particular content of the invention is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.Highway air cleaning unit, including be arranged at a high speed
The air cleaning unit of both sides of highway and the wind energy driving device being fixed on air cleaning unit, wherein air cleaning unit master
To be made up of casing, preposition air filter screen 3 and rearmounted air filter screen 2, the box side relative with highway is provided with air intake
Grid 4, is provided with multiple spring slots being be arranged in parallel with air-inlet grille 4, the case-side relative with spring slot on the inside of casing
Plate is provided with springlock, and the lockhole 7 of the springlock is arranged on the top board of casing, and the top board of casing is provided with and spring slot phase
To bar shape trench hole, preposition air filter screen 3 and rearmounted air filter screen 2 are plugged in spring slot and are passed through by bar shape trench hole respectively
Springlock is locked, and the roof box on rear side of bar shape trench hole is provided with air outlet grate 6；Wind energy driving device is main by double S chiasma types
Fan blade 5, power transmission shaft, active angular wheel 9, driven angular wheel 8 and extractor fan 10 are constituted, relative with rearmounted air filter screen 2
Box inside be provided with extractor fan 10, the driving shaft end of the extractor fan 10 is provided with driven angular wheel 8, and power transmission shaft passes through
Bearing is fixed between the top board of casing and base plate, and the upper end of power transmission shaft extends to the outside of casing and on the top of the power transmission shaft
End is provided with double S chiasma types fan blades 5, and the active angular wheel 9 being meshed with driven angular wheel 8 is provided with the middle part of power transmission shaft.
Casing length of the present invention is 80-100cm, and width is 40-60cm, is highly 50-70cm, described air intake
The width of bar shaped gate hole is 1.5cm in grid 4 and air outlet grate 6, can effectively enter air, and prevent plastic bottle etc. from breaking
Bad thing enters box house, and air-inlet grille 4 and air outlet grate 6 are from corrosion-resistant and resistant to elevated temperatures material, such as PVC plastic.Institute
The preposition air filter screen 3 stated and the top of rearmounted air filter screen 2 are equipped with net ring 1, facilitate the workman will be preposition from spring slot
Air filter screen 3 and rearmounted air filter screen 2 take out.Described preposition air filter screen 3 is 6-8cm with the spacing of air-inlet grille 4, before this
Putting air filter screen 3 includes front and rear two-layer screen cloth, wherein the screen cloth of front side is coarse cotton screen pack, for adsorbing dust and soft flocks, after
The screen cloth of side is activated charcoal strainer, for adsorbing harmful chemical gas.Described rearmounted air filter screen 2 and preposition air filter screen
3 spacing is 3cm, and the rearmounted air filter screen 2 includes front and rear two-layer screen cloth, wherein the screen cloth of front side is HEPA screen packs, is used for
Suspended particulate and acarid anaphylactogen are removed, the screen cloth of rear side is activated charcoal strainer, for adsorbing harmful chemical gas.Before be empty
The disassembly and assembly structure of air filter net 3 and rearmounted air filter screen 2 is Spring lock catch structure, and its structure need not beat similar to sim card slot
Just the quick-replaceable of preposition air filter screen 3 and rearmounted air filter screen 2 can be completed in the case of unpacking body.
The key of springlock of the present invention by cake type by support 11, be arranged at cake type by the bottom of support 11 by pin 12
And be arranged at cake type and constituted by the key ring 13 of the side of support 11, wherein match with the lockhole 7 of springlock by pin 12, when needing to tear open
When unloading preposition air filter screen 3 and rearmounted air filter screen 2, cake type facilitates staff's pronation to press slotted eye key by support 11
Spoon, makes preposition air filter screen 3 and rearmounted air filter screen 2 be ejected from Spring lock catch respectively.
Air-inlet grille of the present invention 6 is relative with the traffic direction of automobile and the folder of the air-inlet grille 6 and highway
Angle is 20 ° -30 °, can efficiently utilize wind energy, and the flow area of air-inlet grille can be increased again, air is fully purified.
Specific implementation process of the invention is：
1st, galloping forms wind energy and drives double S chiasma types fan blades rotations first, and double S chiasma types fan blades pass through active taper
Gear and driven angular wheel transfer energy to extractor fan, and rotate it, and extractor fan is rotated makes air from entering style
Grid enter, and pass sequentially through preposition air filter screen and rearmounted air filter screen is filtered, and are finally discharged from air outlet grate, complete one
Secondary purification of air.
2nd, when air filter screen through working long hours need change when, staff drive enter highway, using with
The latch key that body is carried is dismounted to air filter screen.Concretely comprise the following steps：Key is taken out first, and lockhole is directed at by pin
Insertion, is pressed by support with pronation, touches snap switch, and air filter screen is ejected, then staff's pew net ring by its
Take out, slowly be put into clean air filter screen alignment springs slot by last staff, when air filter screen is not downward
When, staff's pressing air filter screen makes it touch snap switch, and air filter screen is fixed.
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantage has been shown and described above, do not depart from spirit of the invention and
On the premise of scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention
Scope.
Claims (7)
1. highway air cleaning unit, it is characterised in that including being arranged at the air cleaning unit of highway both sides and solid
Due to the wind energy driving device on air cleaning unit, wherein air cleaning unit it is main by casing, preposition air filter screen and after
Air filter screen composition is put, the box side relative with highway is provided with air-inlet grille, multiple is provided with the inside of casing and is entered
The spring slot that style grid be arranged in parallel, the box side relative with spring slot is provided with springlock, the lockhole of the springlock
It is arranged on the top board of casing, the top board of casing is provided with the bar shape trench hole relative with spring slot, and preposition air filter screen is with after
Put air filter screen to be plugged in spring slot by bar shape trench hole respectively and locked by springlock, the casing on rear side of bar shape trench hole
Top board is provided with air outlet grate；Wind energy driving device it is main by double S chiasma types fan blades, power transmission shaft, active angular wheel, from mantle
Shape gear and extractor fan are constituted, and the box inside relative with rearmounted air filter screen is provided with extractor fan, the drive of the extractor fan
Moving axis end is provided with driven angular wheel, and power transmission shaft is fixed between the top board of casing and base plate by bearing, power transmission shaft it is upper
End extends to the outside of casing and is provided with double S chiasma type fan blades on the top of the power transmission shaft, be provided with the middle part of power transmission shaft with from
The active angular wheel that dynamic angular wheel is meshed.
2. highway air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described air-inlet grille and air-out
The width of bar shaped gate hole is 1.5cm in grid.
3. highway air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described preposition air filter screen and
The top of rearmounted air filter screen is respectively equipped with net ring.
4. highway air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described preposition air filter screen with
The spacing of air-inlet grille is 6-8cm, and the preposition air filter screen includes front and rear two-layer screen cloth, wherein the screen cloth of front side is coarse cotton filtering
Net, for adsorbing dust and soft flocks, the screen cloth of rear side is activated charcoal strainer, for adsorbing harmful chemical gas.
5. highway air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described rearmounted air filter screen with
The spacing of preposition air filter screen is 3cm, and the rearmounted air filter screen includes front and rear two-layer screen cloth, wherein the screen cloth of front side is HEPA mistakes
Filter screen, for removing suspended particulate and acarid anaphylactogen, the screen cloth of rear side is activated charcoal strainer, for adsorbing harmful chemicals gas
Body.
6. highway air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The key of described springlock by
Cake type by asking, be arranged at cake type by pin and to be arranged at cake type and constituted by the key ring of support side by backing portion, wherein
Match by the lockhole of pin and springlock.
7. highway air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described air-inlet grille and automobile
Traffic direction it is relative and the air-inlet grille and the angle of highway are 20 ° -30 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710154904.3A CN106731281A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Highway air cleaning unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710154904.3A CN106731281A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Highway air cleaning unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106731281A true CN106731281A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58966065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710154904.3A Pending CN106731281A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | Highway air cleaning unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106731281A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109731404A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-10 | 郝宝华 | A kind of automobile external air filter and its automobile |
| CN112387070A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-23 | 邹伟恩 | Livestock farm house ambient air purification device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1213984A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-04-14 | 恩格尔哈德公司 | Cleaning ambient air by movement of vehicle having pollutant treating surface |
| DE202009004480U1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-04-22 | BLüCHER GMBH | Mobile device for air purification |
| CN103691241A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 山东大学 | Wind powder driven PM2.5 air purifying system and purifying method |
| CN204733215U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-28 | 孙公 | The mobile phone that a kind of Mobile phone card accommodating groove and volume key combine |
| CN206535331U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-10-03 | 河南师范大学 | Highway air cleaning unit |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201710154904.3A patent/CN106731281A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1213984A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-04-14 | 恩格尔哈德公司 | Cleaning ambient air by movement of vehicle having pollutant treating surface |
| DE202009004480U1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-04-22 | BLüCHER GMBH | Mobile device for air purification |
| CN103691241A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 山东大学 | Wind powder driven PM2.5 air purifying system and purifying method |
| CN204733215U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-28 | 孙公 | The mobile phone that a kind of Mobile phone card accommodating groove and volume key combine |
| CN206535331U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-10-03 | 河南师范大学 | Highway air cleaning unit |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109731404A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-10 | 郝宝华 | A kind of automobile external air filter and its automobile |
| CN112387070A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-23 | 邹伟恩 | Livestock farm house ambient air purification device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |