A kind of small-sized dibbling fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of small-sized dibbling fertilizer apparatus.
Background technique
Currently, people in dibbling (program request seed) bean or pea, pumpkin, watermelon, wax gourd, Chinese date, often first dig a dell,
Suitable seed manure is added into hole, after being buried with soil, then digs a pitting at a certain distance, is put into seed into hole, is then covered
Lid soil, traditional manual dibbling worker need to carry seed and seed manure, bend over repeatedly, complex procedures, inefficiency, work
Make that intensity is big, and large-scale dibbling fertilizer applicator is limited by landform, be not suitable for it is small-scale use, and higher cost.
It is an object of the invention to design one kind to replace manual dibbling, fertilising, small-sized dibbling fertilising suitable for home use
Device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of small-sized dibbling fertilizer apparatuses, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of small-sized dibbling fertilizer apparatus, including cabinet are fixedly installed with seed manure funnel and dibbling funnel on the cabinet,
The bottom of box is fixedly installed with support rod, and movable sleeve is equipped with nail wheel in this described strut, and the bottom of box is fixedly mounted
There is arable land fertilising leaf;
It is fixedly installed with support frame in the seed manure funnel, rotation axis, the rotation are movably installed on support frame as described above
Axis upper end is fixedly installed with agitator arm, and the rotation axis lower end is fixedly installed with blanking impeller, under the blanking impeller is located at
In material path, the discharge channel is connected to arable land fertilising leaf, and the dibbling funnel bottom is fixedly connected with dibbling room, the dibbling room
It is inside movably installed with a discharge plate, dibbling room bottom is fixedly connected with leakage kind bar, and fixing sleeve is equipped on the wheel shaft of the nail wheel
First drive bevel gear, first drive bevel gear are engaged with the first helical gear connecting rod, and the first helical gear connecting rod is separate
First drive bevel gear one end is engaged with the first follow bevel gear, is gone back fixing sleeve on the wheel shaft of first follow bevel gear and is equipped with
Eccentric disc is movably installed with dibbling connecting rod on the eccentric shaft of the eccentric disc, and the dibbling connecting rod is flexibly connected with dibbling piston,
The dibbling piston is fixedly installed with dibbling bar far from dibbling connecting rod one end, and the dibbling bar is movably set in leakage kind bar, institute
It states and offers dibbling hole on dibbling bar, driving pulley is also fixedly installed on the eccentric disc, the driving pulley passes through transmission
Band is connect with driven pulley, a discharge plate is also fixedly installed on the wheel shaft of the driven pulley, the first helical gear connecting rod is also
There is the engagement of the second helical gear connecting rod, the second helical gear connecting rod is located in support frame, and the second helical gear connecting rod is far from the
One helical gear connecting rod one end is engaged with the second follow bevel gear, and the second follow bevel gear fixation is set in rotation axis.
Preferably, the support rod bottom is fixedly installed with the smooth leaf of V-type.
Preferably, bracket is fixedly installed on the cabinet, the bracket is fixedly connected with draw bar.
Preferably, dibbling bar bottom is movably installed with mud guard, and the mud guard is set in shaft, the shaft
Inside also it is arranged with reset spring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention can replace traditional manual dibbling's mode, effectively improve dibbling working efficiency, mitigate worker's labour
Burden, it is time saving and energy saving;
2, the present invention can first plough soil, rear to apply fertilizer, then dibbling, multiple functional, practical and efficient, and kind can be added below seed
Fertilizer, avoids contacting with seed and burn seedlings phenomenon occurs, effectively increases the survival rate of seed;
3, the configuration of the present invention is simple does not need to be driven by electricity, easy to use, maintains and safeguards convenient for the later period.
The present invention replaces traditional manual dibbling's mode, first ploughs soil, rear to apply fertilizer, then dibbling, multiple functional, mitigates worker's labor
Dynamic burden, effectively increases the survival rate of seed, and structure is simple, does not need to be driven by electricity, and is suitble to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure schematic cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is eccentric disc attachment structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is dibbling rod structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the smooth leaf schematic diagram of V-type of the invention.
In figure: 1 cabinet, 2 seed manure funnels, 3 dibbling funnels, 4 support rods, 5 nail wheels, 6 arable land fertilising leaves, 7 support frames, 8 turns
Moving axis, 9 agitator arms, 10 blanking impellers, 11 discharge channels, 12 dibbling rooms, 13 discharge plates, 14 leakage kind bars, 15 first active helical teeth
Wheel, 16 first helical gear connecting rods, 17 first follow bevel gears, 18 eccentric discs, 19 dibbling connecting rods, 20 dibbling pistons, 21 dibbling bars,
22 dibbling holes, 23 second helical gear connecting rods, 24 second follow bevel gears, the smooth leaf of 25 V-types, 26 brackets, 27 draw bars, 28 gears
Mud plate, 29 reset springs, 30 driving pulleys, 31 driven pulleys.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of small-sized dibbling fertilizer apparatus, including cabinet 1, bogey of the cabinet 1 as each components are solid on cabinet 1
Dingan County is equipped with seed manure funnel 2 and dibbling funnel 3, is used to add seed manure in seed manure funnel 2, dibbling funnel 3 is for adding seed, case
1 bottom of body is fixedly installed with support rod 4, in this strut 4 movable sleeve be equipped with nail wheel 5, support part of the support rod 4 as nail wheel 5,
1 bottom of cabinet is fixedly installed with arable land fertilising leaf 6, and arable land fertilising leaf 6 can open soil, and internally be added by discharge channel 11
Add seed manure;
It is fixedly installed with support frame 7 in seed manure funnel 2, support part of the support frame 7 as rotation axis 8 is living on support frame 7
Dynamic to be equipped with rotation axis 8,8 upper end of rotation axis is fixedly installed with agitator arm 9, and agitator arm 9 is used for inside to seed manure funnel 2
Conglomeration seed manure is stirred broken, and 8 lower end of rotation axis is fixedly installed with blanking impeller 10, and blanking impeller 10 is crushed for that will stir
Feed addition afterwards is applied fertilizer 6 bottom of leaf to arable land, and blanking impeller 10 is located in discharge channel 11, blanking impeller 10 for by seed manure from
Seed manure funnel 2 is transported in discharge channel 11, and discharge channel 11 is connected to arable land fertilising leaf 6, and 3 bottom of dibbling funnel and dibbling room 12 are solid
Fixed connection, seed fall through into dibbling room 12 from dibbling funnel 3, a discharge plate 13 are movably installed in dibbling room 12, is passed through a little
Seed is transported in leakage kind bar 14 by the groove in discharge plate 13 from dibbling funnel 3, by adjusting driving pulley 30 in the present embodiment
With the size of driven pulley 31, make one circle of the rotation of eccentric disc 18, point discharge plate 13 rotates the distance of a groove, to make each point
Kind can only the identical quantity of program request seed, 12 bottom of dibbling room is fixedly connected with leakage kind of a bar 14, and fixation is arranged on the wheel shaft of nail wheel 5
There is the first drive bevel gear 15, the rotation of nail wheel 5 drives the rotation of the first drive bevel gear 15, and the first drive bevel gear 15 and first is oblique
Gear connecting rod 16 engages, and the rotation of the first drive bevel gear 15 drives the rotation of the first helical gear connecting rod 16, the first helical gear connecting rod 16
Engage with the first follow bevel gear 17 far from 15 one end of the first drive bevel gear, the first helical gear connecting rod 16 rotate drive first from
Dynamic helical gear 17 rotates, and fixing sleeve is gone back on the wheel shaft of the first follow bevel gear 17 equipped with eccentric disc 18, the first follow bevel gear 17
Rotation drives eccentric disc 18 to rotate, and dibbling connecting rod 19 is movably installed on the eccentric shaft of eccentric disc 18, and the rotation of eccentric disc 18 drives
Dibbling connecting rod 19 is mobile, and dibbling connecting rod 19 is flexibly connected with dibbling piston 20, and dibbling connecting rod 19 is mobile to drive dibbling piston 20 past
Multiple mobile, dibbling piston 20 is fixedly installed with dibbling bar 21 far from 19 one end of dibbling connecting rod, and dibbling piston 20 is mobile to drive dibbling
Bar 21 is flexible, so that seed is transported in soil, dibbling bar 21 is movably set in leakage kind bar 14, and leakage kind bar 14 is to dibbling bar
21 provide support, offer dibbling hole 22 on dibbling bar 21, driving pulley 30, eccentric disc 18 are also fixedly installed on eccentric disc 18
Rotation drives driving pulley 30 to rotate, and driving pulley 30 is connect by transmission belt with driven pulley 31, and driving pulley 30 rotates band
Dynamic driven pulley 31 rotates, and a discharge plate 13 is also fixedly installed on the wheel shaft of driven pulley 31, and the rotation of driven pulley 31 drives point
Discharge plate 13 rotates, and the seed in leakage kind bar 14 enters inside dibbling bar 21 by dibbling hole 22, and the first helical gear connecting rod 16 is also
The engagement of second helical gear connecting rod 23, the rotation of the first helical gear connecting rod 16 drive the rotation of the second helical gear connecting rod 23, the second helical gear
Connecting rod 23 is located in support frame 7, and the second helical gear connecting rod 23 is far from 16 one end of the first helical gear connecting rod and the second follow bevel gear
24 engagements, the rotation of the second helical gear connecting rod 23 drive the rotation of the second follow bevel gear 24, and the fixation of the second follow bevel gear 24 is arranged
In rotation axis 8, the rotation of the second follow bevel gear 24 drives rotation axis 8 to rotate, and the rotation of rotation axis 8 drives blanking impeller 10 and stirs
The rotation of impeller 9 is mixed, to keep seed manure broken and convey downwards.
Preferably as one, 4 bottom of support rod is fixedly installed with the smooth leaf 25 of V-type, and the smooth leaf 25 of V-type is applied will plough
Fertile leaf 6 is ploughed the soil opened and is filled.
Preferably as one, bracket 26 is fixedly installed on cabinet 1, bracket 26 is propped up to reinforce draw bar 27 and cabinet 1
Frame 26 is fixedly connected with draw bar 27, and draw bar 27 drives the rotation of nail wheel 5 to make device work to pull cabinet 1 mobile.
Preferably as one, 21 bottom of dibbling bar is movably installed with mud guard 28, and mud guard 28 is used under dibbling bar 21
Soil is prevented to enter in it when drop, when dibbling bar 21 is inserted into ground retraction, the resistance of soil drives mud guard 28 to open, thus
Seed is set to be seeded into ground, mud guard 28 is set in shaft, and mud guard 28, which can enclose, to rotate around the axis, and is also arranged in shaft
Reset spring 29, reset spring 29 can close mud guard 28 when dibbling bar 21 is detached from soil.
Working principle: seed and seed manure are respectively added in dibbling funnel 3 and seed manure funnel 2 by user, dragging traction
Bar 27, nail wheel 5 rotates at this time, and the rotation of nail wheel 5 drives the rotation of the first drive bevel gear 15, and the rotation of the first drive bevel gear 15 drives
The rotation of first helical gear connecting rod 16, the rotation of the first helical gear connecting rod 16 drive the rotation of the second helical gear connecting rod 23, the second helical gear
The rotation of connecting rod 23 drives the rotation of the second follow bevel gear 24, and the rotation of the second follow bevel gear 24 drives rotation axis 8 to rotate, rotation axis
8 rotations drive blanking impeller 10 and agitator arm 9 to rotate, to keep seed manure broken and convey downwards, seed manure passes through discharge channel 11
Into arable land fertilising 6 bottom of leaf, to apply fertilizer to the soil stirred, with the advance of cabinet 1, the smooth leaf of V-type will be stirred
The soil crossed is filled and led up, so that seed manure be buried, the rotation of the first helical gear connecting rod 16 also drives 17 turns of the first follow bevel gear
Dynamic, the rotation of the first follow bevel gear 17 drives eccentric disc 18 to rotate, and the rotation of eccentric disc 18 drives driving pulley 30 to rotate, main belt
30 rotation of wheel drives driven pulley 31 to rotate, and the rotation of driven pulley 31 drives point discharge plate 13 to rotate, by recessed in discharge plate 13
Seed is transported in leakage kind bar 14 by slot from dibbling funnel 3, and the seed fallen into leakage kind bar 14 enters dibbling by dibbling hole 22
In bar 21, synchronous, the rotation of eccentric disc 18 drives dibbling connecting rod 19 mobile, and dibbling connecting rod 19 is mobile to drive dibbling piston 20 reciprocal
Mobile, dibbling piston 20 is mobile to drive dibbling bar 21 flexible, when dibbling bar 21 protrudes into soil, dibbling hole 22 and leakage kind bar 14
Cooperation, seed are fallen into inside dibbling bar 21 from leakage kind bar 14, and when dibbling bar 21 bounces back, soil stirs mud guard 28, to make
Seed is fallen into soil, by adjusting the size of driving pulley 30 and driven pulley 31 in the present embodiment, rotates eccentric disc 18
One circle, point discharge plate 13 rotate the distance of a groove, to make each dibbling can only seed in one groove of program request.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.