CN109707558B - Movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device - Google Patents

Movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109707558B
CN109707558B CN201910014690.9A CN201910014690A CN109707558B CN 109707558 B CN109707558 B CN 109707558B CN 201910014690 A CN201910014690 A CN 201910014690A CN 109707558 B CN109707558 B CN 109707558B
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cylinder
diving
assembly
telescopic cylinder
fixed cylinder
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CN109707558A (en
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马进中
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Xiamen City University (xiamen Radio & Television University)
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Xiamen City University (xiamen Radio & Television University)
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device which comprises a seabed foundation, a flexible rope, a lower buoyancy tank, more than two vertical support columns, a fixed cylinder assembly, an upper telescopic cylinder assembly and a lower telescopic cylinder assembly, wherein the lower ends of the more than two vertical support columns are fixedly connected with the lower buoyancy tank, the upper ends of the flexible rope are connected with the lower buoyancy tank, the lower ends of the flexible rope are connected with the seabed foundation, the fixed cylinder assembly comprises an upper fixed cylinder fixedly connected with the vertical support columns, a lower fixed cylinder, a first water pipe assembly communicated with the upper fixed cylinder, a second water pipe assembly communicated with the lower fixed cylinder, the bottoms of the upper fixed cylinder and the tops of the lower fixed cylinder are all closed, the upper telescopic cylinder assembly conveys sea water to the sea water plane when in tide, and the lower telescopic cylinder assembly conveys sea water to the sea water plane when in ascending. The movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device adopts the structure, so that the efficiency of conveying the seawater to the seawater plane can be improved, and the use cost is reduced.

Description

Movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device.
Background
The change in lunar attraction causes a tidal phenomenon, which causes the sea level to periodically rise and fall, and the energy generated by the sea water falling and flowing is called tidal energy. Ocean tidal energy is used as a clean energy source, people are devoted to the utilization of ocean tidal energy, chinese patent discloses an ocean tidal energy telescopic cylinder water pump, which comprises a floating body assembly, a telescopic cylinder and a lower base cylinder, wherein the floating body assembly is positioned above the telescopic cylinder, the lower base cylinder is positioned below the telescopic cylinder, the lower base cylinder is provided with a water outlet, the telescopic cylinder is composed of two flange plates and a telescopic cylinder body, the telescopic cylinder body is positioned between the two flange plates, the floating body assembly is provided with a plurality of hollow upper floating cylinders, and the hollow cavity of each upper floating cylinder is provided with seawater for increasing the weight of the upper floating cylinders when the hollow cavity of the upper floating cylinders falls down to tide. The floating body assembly is provided with an upper supporting cylinder, the hollow upper floating cylinders are connected with the upper supporting cylinder into a whole, and the upper supporting cylinder is provided with a telescopic cylinder water inlet control valve. The two flanges of the telescopic cylinder are respectively connected with the upper supporting cylinder and the lower base cylinder through bolt and nut connection pairs, the top of the upper pontoon is provided with an upper pontoon breather pipe, and the bottom of the upper pontoon is provided with an upper pontoon water inlet and outlet control valve. The lower base cylinder is fixedly connected with a bottom plate below, a support column is fixed on the bottom plate, and the support column penetrates through the edge of the lower base cylinder and the edge of the upper support cylinder. The water outlet of the lower base cylinder is provided with a telescopic cylinder water discharge control valve. The ocean tidal energy telescopic cylinder water pump can be widely applied to the aspects of ocean tidal water storage power generation, sea water desalination, sea water culture, sea water salt burning and the like. But only the fall of ocean tides is utilized when tide falls, the integral weight of the water inlet and outlet pontoon is increased by controlling the upper pontoon to be filled with seawater at a high tide level, so that the seawater in the lower base jar is compressed to generate high pressure in the tide falling process, and the pumping is realized. The marine tidal energy telescopic cylinder water pump with the structure has great significance on improving the efficiency of conveying the seawater to the seawater plane due to high transportation and installation cost when being implemented at sea.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device, which can improve the efficiency of conveying seawater to the seawater plane and reduce the use cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a mobilizable ocean tidal energy and air supporting linkage's pumping device, it includes the seabed basis, the flexible cable, lower buoyancy tank, more than two vertical support column, fixed cylinder assembly, go up flexible cylinder assembly and lower flexible cylinder assembly, the lower extreme and the lower buoyancy tank rigid coupling of more than two vertical support column, the lower buoyancy tank is connected to the upper end of flexible cable, the seabed basis is connected to the lower extreme of flexible cable, fixed cylinder assembly includes the fixed jar of rigid coupling on vertical support column, lower fixed cylinder, the first water pipe subassembly that communicates with last fixed cylinder and the second water pipe subassembly that communicates with lower fixed cylinder, the bottom of going up fixed cylinder and the top of fixed cylinder down are all sealed, go up flexible cylinder assembly and be located the upper portion of fixed cylinder assembly, lower flexible cylinder assembly is located the lower part of fixed cylinder assembly, go up flexible cylinder assembly and lower flexible cylinder assembly all reciprocate along vertical support column, go up flexible cylinder assembly and carry the sea water to the sea water on the sea water plane when falling the tide, lower flexible cylinder assembly rises and carry the sea water on the sea water plane.
The lower telescopic cylinder assembly comprises a lower telescopic cylinder body and a floating part for adjusting the lifting of air inlet and water outlet, the floating part is positioned below the lower telescopic cylinder body, the floating part and the lower telescopic cylinder body are connected into a whole, the upper part of the lower telescopic cylinder body is communicated with the fixed cylinder, the vertical support column penetrates through the floating part, and a limiting part for supporting the floating part is arranged at the lower part of the vertical support column.
The floating and sinking part comprises a containing cylinder with high-pressure gas and a diving cylinder which floats and sinks through gas regulation, the diving cylinder is provided with a ballast tank, a diving cylinder containing cavity, a pressure relief valve and a diving cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe, the ballast tank is positioned above the diving cylinder containing cavity, the ballast tank is communicated with the containing cylinder through a gas guide pipe, the pressure relief valve is positioned at the upper part of the diving cylinder containing cavity and is communicated with the diving cylinder containing cavity, the diving cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe is positioned at the lower part of the diving cylinder, and the vertical support column penetrates through the diving cylinder.
Cheng Qigang and diving cylinder are integrated, and the vertical support column passes through the air containing cylinder.
A stainless steel plate with a plurality of through holes is arranged between the ballast tank and the water containing cavity of the diving cylinder.
The upper telescopic cylinder assembly comprises an upper telescopic cylinder body, an upper supporting cylinder and a pontoon part, wherein the upper supporting cylinder is positioned above the upper telescopic cylinder body, the lower part of the upper telescopic cylinder body is communicated with the fixed cylinder, the upper supporting cylinder and the pontoon part are connected into a whole, the pontoon part is provided with a plurality of hollow upper pontoons, and the hollow upper pontoons are provided with seawater for increasing the weight of the upper pontoons when the hollow upper pontoons fall into tide.
The upper supporting cylinder is provided with a telescopic cylinder water inlet control valve.
The upper telescopic cylinder body is connected with the fixed cylinder through a bolt and nut connection pair.
The vertical support column passes through the upper support cylinder, the top of the upper pontoon is provided with an upper pontoon breather pipe, and the bottom of the upper pontoon is provided with an upper pontoon water inlet and outlet control valve.
The top ends of more than two vertical support columns are provided with platforms in a horizontal state.
Compared with the prior art, the movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device has the advantages that the lower telescopic cylinder assembly below the sea level is added, the lower telescopic cylinder assembly moves up and down along the vertical support column through the air floatation principle so as to adjust the ascending and descending of the floating and sinking part, and then the sea water is conveyed to the position above the sea water level through the fixed cylinder assembly. Therefore, the efficiency of conveying the seawater to the seawater plane can be improved, the use cost is reduced, and the popularization and application of the ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device are facilitated.
Drawings
The movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile marine tidal energy and air-float linked water pumping device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the floating and sinking portion shown in FIG. 1;
in fig. 1 and 2, 1, a lower telescopic cylinder body; 2. a fixed cylinder fastener; 3. an upper fixed cylinder; 4. a vertical support column; 5. a water inlet and drainage control valve of the upper pontoon; 6. a floating drum is arranged; 7. a telescopic cylinder water inlet control valve; 8. an upper pontoon breather pipe; 9. a platform; 10. an upper support cylinder; 11. a flange plate; 12. an upper telescopic cylinder body; 13. a first water pipe assembly; 14. a second water tube assembly; 15. a lower fixed cylinder; 16. a floating and sinking part; 17. a limiting piece; 18. a lower buoyancy tank; 19. cheng Qigang; 20. an air duct; 21. a ballast tank; 22. a pressure release valve; 23. a water containing cavity of the diving cylinder; 24. a diving cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe; 25. a flexible cable; 26. a subsea foundation.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device comprises a seabed foundation 26, a flexible cable 25, a lower buoyancy tank 18, more than two vertical support columns 4, a fixed cylinder assembly, an upper telescopic cylinder assembly and a lower telescopic cylinder assembly, wherein the lower ends of the more than two vertical support columns 4 are fixedly connected with the lower buoyancy tank 18, the upper ends of the flexible cable 25 are connected with the lower buoyancy tank 18, the lower ends of the flexible cable 25 are connected with the seabed foundation 26, and the top ends of the more than two vertical support columns 4 are provided with platforms 9. The upper telescopic cylinder assembly is positioned at the upper part of the fixed cylinder assembly, the lower telescopic cylinder assembly is positioned at the lower part of the fixed cylinder assembly, the upper telescopic cylinder assembly and the lower telescopic cylinder assembly are both displaced up and down along the vertical supporting column 4, seawater is conveyed to the seawater plane when the upper telescopic cylinder assembly is in tide, and the lower telescopic cylinder assembly is lifted to the seawater plane. The fixed cylinder assembly comprises an upper fixed cylinder 3 and a lower fixed cylinder 15 fixedly connected to the vertical support column 4, a first water pipe assembly 13 communicated with the upper fixed cylinder 3, a second water pipe assembly 14 communicated with the lower fixed cylinder 15, and a bottom closure of the upper fixed cylinder 3, and a top closure of the lower fixed cylinder 15.
The upper telescopic cylinder assembly comprises an upper telescopic cylinder body 12, an upper supporting cylinder 10 and a pontoon part, wherein the upper supporting cylinder 10 is positioned above the upper telescopic cylinder body 12, the lower part of the upper telescopic cylinder body 12 is communicated with the fixed cylinder 3, the upper supporting cylinder 10 and the pontoon part are connected into a whole, the pontoon part is provided with a plurality of hollow upper pontoons 6, the upper pontoons 6 are internally provided with seawater for increasing the weight of the upper pontoons when the hollow upper pontoons 6 fall into tide, the upper supporting cylinder 10 is provided with a telescopic cylinder water inlet control valve 7, a flange plate 11 is arranged between the upper telescopic cylinder body 12 and the upper supporting cylinder 10, the upper telescopic cylinder body 12 is connected with the fixed cylinder 3 through a bolt and nut connection pair, a vertical supporting column 4 penetrates through the upper supporting cylinder 10, the top of the upper pontoon 6 is provided with an upper pontoon ventilation pipe 8, and the bottom of the upper pontoon 6 is provided with an upper pontoon water inlet and outlet control valve 5.
The lower telescopic cylinder assembly comprises a lower telescopic cylinder body 1 and a floating and sinking part for adjusting the lifting of air inlet and water outlet, the floating and sinking part is positioned below the lower telescopic cylinder body 1, the floating and sinking part is connected with the lower telescopic cylinder body 1 into a whole, the upper part of the lower telescopic cylinder body 1 is communicated with the fixed cylinder 3, the vertical support column 4 passes through the floating and sinking part, and a limiting part 17 for supporting the floating and sinking part is arranged at the lower part of the vertical support column 4. The floating part comprises a containing cylinder 19 with high-pressure gas and a diving cylinder which is regulated to float and sink through the gas, the diving cylinder is provided with a ballast tank 21, a diving cylinder containing cavity 23, a pressure relief valve 22 and a diving cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe 24, the ballast tank 21 is positioned above the diving cylinder containing cavity 23, a stainless steel plate with a plurality of through holes is arranged between the ballast tank 21 and the diving cylinder containing cavity 23, the ballast tank 21 is communicated with the containing cylinder through a gas guide pipe 20, the gas guide pipe is provided with a gas inlet control valve, the pressure relief valve 22 is positioned at the upper part of the diving cylinder containing cavity 23 and is communicated with the diving cylinder containing cavity 23, the diving cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe 24 is positioned at the lower part of the diving cylinder, the diving cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe is provided with a water inlet and outlet control valve, a vertical support column 4 penetrates through the diving cylinder, the containing cylinder 19 and the diving cylinder are in an integrated structure, and the vertical support column 4 penetrates through the containing cylinder 19.
The submerged cylinder and the air containing cylinder are required to vertically displace along the vertical supporting column, so that the submerged cylinder and the Cheng Qigang can be provided with corresponding through holes at the positions where the vertical supporting column passes through, high-pressure air is arranged in the air containing cylinder, cheng Qigang is communicated with the air injection mechanism, the air injection mechanism is provided with a high-pressure air control part, the high-pressure air control part is arranged on the platform, and a waterproof box is additionally arranged on the high-pressure air control part for preventing water from entering. The submerged cylinder can be combined by a plurality of units, and the air accommodating cylinder can be combined by a plurality of units.
When the diving cylinder of the lower telescopic cylinder assembly is filled with water, the floating and sinking part is in low position and contacts with the limiting piece 17, high-pressure gas of the air accommodating cylinder of the floating and sinking part enters the ballast tank 21 through the gas guide pipe 20, the pressure relief valve 22 is in a closed state at the moment, the diving cylinder is discharged outwards under the action of pressure through the diving cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe 24, the floating and sinking part rises, the volume of the lower telescopic cylinder is reduced, and seawater is conveyed to the position above the seawater plane through the second water pipe assembly of the lower fixed cylinder. When the floating and sinking part is at a high position, the pressure release valve 22 is in an open state, the diving cylinder is depressurized, seawater enters the diving cylinder through the diving cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe 24, and when the diving cylinder is filled with water, the floating and sinking part is at a low position and contacts with the limiting piece 17, so that one cycle is completed.
The arrangement mode of the air containing cylinder is not limited to the structure, the air containing cylinder can be positioned above the submerged cylinder, and the submerged cylinder and the arrangement mode of the air containing cylinder can also adopt the arrangement mode that the side of the submerged cylinder is provided with the air containing cylinder for injecting air into the submerged cylinder. The floating and sinking part can also adopt a structure that an air bag is arranged in the diving cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device has the advantages that the lower telescopic cylinder assembly below the sea level is added, the lower telescopic cylinder assembly moves up and down along the vertical support column through the air floatation principle so as to adjust the ascending and descending of the floating and sinking part, and then the sea water is conveyed to the position above the sea water level through the fixed cylinder assembly. Therefore, the efficiency of seawater conveying to the seawater plane can be improved, and the ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device is high in conveying and mounting cost due to implementation at sea, has great significance in improving the efficiency of seawater conveying to the seawater plane, can reduce the use cost, and is beneficial to popularization and application of the ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device.
In the manufacturing process, the upper telescopic cylinder assembly can adopt the prior art, the lower telescopic cylinder assembly can refer to the prior art, for example, the utility model patent with the Chinese patent publication number of CN207292355U discloses a floating and sinking lifting device of a submersible, which comprises a bottom ballast tank extending from the head part to the tail part of the submersible, wherein a plurality of water inlet and outlet holes are formed in the bottom ballast tank, a plurality of air bags are uniformly arranged in the bottom ballast tank, and the air bags are provided with independent air sources. The bottom ballast tank uniformly discharges water, and the floating and sinking process of the submersible is smoother. The utility model patent with the publication number of CN203513319U discloses an air floatation sedimentation tank, which comprises an air floatation tank body, wherein an air floatation device is connected outside the air floatation tank body, the air floatation device comprises a dissolved air pump and a buffer pipe, a plurality of stainless steel sloping plates which are arranged side by side and obliquely stand in the air floatation tank body, and a water collecting pipe with meshes and connected with a water outlet is arranged at the bottom in the air floatation tank body. The utility model patent with the Chinese patent publication number of CN207089615U discloses a floating device capable of adjusting a floating state, which comprises a shell with an inner cavity and a connector used for being connected with diving equipment, wherein the shell is provided with a water through valve and an inflation valve used for being connected with the inflation equipment, and the connector is arranged on the shell.

Claims (9)

1. A movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device is characterized in that: the floating device comprises a seabed foundation, a flexible rope, a lower floating tank, more than two vertical support columns, a fixed cylinder assembly, an upper telescopic cylinder assembly and a lower telescopic cylinder assembly, wherein the lower ends of the more than two vertical support columns are fixedly connected with the lower floating tank, the upper ends of the flexible rope are connected with the lower floating tank, the lower ends of the flexible rope are connected with the seabed foundation, the fixed cylinder assembly comprises an upper fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the vertical support columns, a lower fixed cylinder, a first water pipe assembly communicated with the upper fixed cylinder and a second water pipe assembly communicated with the lower fixed cylinder, the bottoms of the upper fixed cylinder and the tops of the lower fixed cylinders are all closed, the upper telescopic cylinder assembly is located on the upper part of the fixed cylinder assembly, the lower telescopic cylinder assembly is located on the lower part of the fixed cylinder assembly, the upper telescopic cylinder assembly and the lower telescopic cylinder assembly are all displaced up and down along the vertical support columns, the lower telescopic cylinder assembly is conveyed onto a plane when the lower telescopic cylinder assembly is lifted, and the body comprises a lifting and a telescopic lifting part of the lifting body and a lifting body of the lifting body.
2. The movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device according to claim 1, wherein: the floating and sinking part comprises a water containing cylinder with high-pressure gas and a diving cylinder with floating and sinking regulated by the gas, the diving cylinder is provided with a ballast tank, a diving cylinder water containing cavity, a pressure relief valve and a diving cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe, the ballast tank is positioned above the diving cylinder water containing cavity, the ballast tank is communicated with the water containing cylinder through a gas guide pipe, the pressure relief valve is positioned at the upper part of the diving cylinder water containing cavity and is communicated with the diving cylinder water containing cavity, the diving cylinder water inlet and outlet pipe is positioned at the lower part of the diving cylinder, and the vertical support column penetrates through the diving cylinder.
3. The movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device according to claim 2, wherein: cheng Qigang and diving cylinder are integrated, and the vertical support column passes through the air containing cylinder.
4. The movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device according to claim 2, wherein: a stainless steel plate with a plurality of through holes is arranged between the ballast tank and the water containing cavity of the diving cylinder.
5. The movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the upper telescopic cylinder assembly comprises an upper telescopic cylinder body, an upper supporting cylinder and a pontoon part, wherein the upper supporting cylinder is positioned above the upper telescopic cylinder body, the lower part of the upper telescopic cylinder body is communicated with the fixed cylinder, the upper supporting cylinder and the pontoon part are connected into a whole, the pontoon part is provided with a plurality of hollow upper pontoons, and the hollow upper pontoons are provided with seawater for increasing the weight of the upper pontoons when the hollow upper pontoons fall into tide.
6. The movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device according to claim 5, wherein: the upper supporting cylinder is provided with a telescopic cylinder water inlet control valve.
7. The movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device according to claim 6, wherein: the upper telescopic cylinder body is connected with the fixed cylinder through a bolt and nut connection pair.
8. The movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device according to claim 7, wherein: the vertical support column passes through the upper support cylinder, the top of the upper pontoon is provided with an upper pontoon breather pipe, and the bottom of the upper pontoon is provided with an upper pontoon water inlet and outlet control valve.
9. The movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device according to claim 1, wherein: the top ends of the two or more vertical support columns are provided with platforms.
CN201910014690.9A 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device Active CN109707558B (en)

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CN109653997B (en) * 2019-01-08 2024-03-22 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Underwater pneumatic water pumping device
CN109707557B (en) * 2019-01-08 2024-03-22 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Movable ocean tidal energy water pumping equipment
CN110439739B (en) * 2019-08-08 2024-05-28 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Water pumping equipment for ocean energy power generation engineering

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