CN109707559A - Ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage - Google Patents
Ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109707559A CN109707559A CN201910014716.XA CN201910014716A CN109707559A CN 109707559 A CN109707559 A CN 109707559A CN 201910014716 A CN201910014716 A CN 201910014716A CN 109707559 A CN109707559 A CN 109707559A
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- cylinder
- diving
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- air bearing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
The invention discloses the pumping water devices that a kind of ocean tidal power and air bearing link, it includes seafloor foundation, more than two vertical support columns, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, the lower end of more than two vertical support columns and seafloor foundation are affixed, stationary cylinder assembly includes the upper stationary cylinder being fixed on vertical support column, lower stationary cylinder, the first conduit assembly being connected to upper stationary cylinder and the second conduit assembly being connected to lower stationary cylinder, it is all closed at the top of the bottom of upper stationary cylinder and lower stationary cylinder, upper telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the top of stationary cylinder assembly, lower telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the lower part of stationary cylinder assembly, seawater is delivered on seawater levels when upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide, seawater is delivered on seawater levels by lower telescoping cylinder assembly when rising.Ocean tidal power of the present invention and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage use such structure, can improve the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels, reduce use cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pumping water devices that a kind of ocean tidal power and air bearing link.
Background technique
The variation of lunar gravitation can cause tidal phenomena, and tide causes seawater levels periodically to go up and down, because of seawater falling
And seawater flows generated energy, referred to as tide energy.Ocean tidal power has been directed to sea as a kind of clean energy resource, people
The utilization of foreign tide energy, Chinese patent disclose a kind of ocean tidal power telescoping cylinder water pump, including floating body assembly, telescoping cylinder and under
Pedestal cylinder, the floating body assembly are located at the top of telescoping cylinder, and the lower bottom base cylinder is located at the lower section of telescoping cylinder, under described
Pedestal cylinder has discharge outlet, and the telescoping cylinder is made of two ring flanges and telescoping cylinder ontology, and telescoping cylinder ontology is located at two
Between ring flange, the floating body assembly has multiple hollow upper floating drums, has when ebb tide in the cavity of the upper floating drum
The seawater of floating drum weight in increase.The floating body assembly is provided with shoring, multiple hollow upper floating drums with it is upper
Shoring is linked together, and has telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve on the upper shoring.Two ring flanges of the telescoping cylinder
It is connect respectively by bolt and nut auxiliary connection with upper shoring and lower bottom base cylinder, the top of the upper floating drum is ventilated with upper floating drum
The bottom of pipe, upper floating drum has upper floating drum into draining control valve.It is connected with bottom plate below the lower bottom base cylinder, is fixed on bottom plate
There is support column, the support column passes through lower bottom base cylinder edge and upper shoring edge.At the discharge outlet of the lower bottom base cylinder
It is provided with telescoping cylinder draining control valve.Although such ocean tidal power telescoping cylinder water pump can be widely applied to oceanic tide water storage
Power generation, sea water desalination, sea-farming, seawater are evaporated brine etc..But only pass through control using the drop of oceanic tide in ebb tide
Upper floating drum is put into seawater in high tide level and is increased into draining floating drum overall weight, realizes during ebb tide, and compression telescoping cylinder makes
Seawater in lower bottom base cylinder generates high pressure, realizes and pumps.The ocean tidal power telescoping cylinder water pump of this spline structure is due to real at sea
It applies, transport and mounting cost are high, how to improve the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels and are of great significance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the pumping water device that a kind of ocean tidal power and air bearing link, this kinds
Ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage can improve the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels, reduce use at
This.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that a kind of water pumping of ocean tidal power and air bearing linkage
Device comprising seafloor foundation, more than two vertical support columns, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly,
The lower end of more than two vertical support columns and seafloor foundations are affixed, stationary cylinder assembly include be fixed in it is upper solid on vertical support column
Determine cylinder, lower stationary cylinder, the first conduit assembly being connected to upper stationary cylinder and the second conduit assembly being connected to lower stationary cylinder, it is upper solid
To determine to be all closed at the top of the bottom and lower stationary cylinder of cylinder and the two is connected, upper telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the top of stationary cylinder assembly,
Lower telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the lower part of stationary cylinder assembly, and upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly are each along on vertical support column
Seawater is delivered on seawater levels by bottom offset, when upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide, and lower telescoping cylinder assembly is defeated by seawater when rising
It send to seawater levels.
The lower telescoping cylinder assembly includes the portion of drifting along of lower telescoping cylinder ontology and air inlet draining adjustment lifting, and described is floating
Heavy portion is located at the lower section of lower telescoping cylinder ontology, and the portion of drifting along is linked together with lower telescoping cylinder ontology, lower telescoping cylinder ontology
Top is communicated with stationary cylinder, and vertical support column passes through portion of drifting along, and the lower part of vertical support column is provided with the limit for supporting portion of drifting along
Part.
The portion of drifting along includes the diving cylinder for having the Sheng cylinder of high pressure gas and being drifted along by gas regulation, described
Cylinder of diving under water has ballast tank, diving cylinder water chamber, relief valve and diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe, and ballast tank is located at diving cylinder water chamber
Top, ballast tank are connected to Sheng cylinder by gas-guide tube, and relief valve is located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber and is filled with water with diving cylinder
Chamber connection, diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe are located at the lower part of diving cylinder, and vertical support column passes through diving cylinder.
The Sheng cylinder is the structure being connected with diving cylinder, and the vertical support column, which passes through, contains cylinder.
There is the stainless steel plate with multiple through-holes between the ballast tank and diving cylinder water chamber.
The upper telescoping cylinder assembly includes upper telescoping cylinder ontology, upper shoring and floating drum portion, the upper shoring position
It is communicated in the lower part of the top of upper telescoping cylinder ontology, the upper telescoping cylinder ontology with stationary cylinder, upper shoring and floating drum portion connect
It is integrated, the floating drum portion has multiple hollow upper floating drums, has in increase when ebb tide in the cavity of the upper floating drum
The seawater of floating drum weight.
The upper shoring is provided with telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve.
The upper telescoping cylinder ontology is connect with stationary cylinder by bolt and nut auxiliary connection.
The vertical support column passes through upper shoring, and the top of the upper floating drum has upper floating drum snorkel, floats
The bottom of cylinder has upper floating drum into draining control valve.
The top of the vertical support column of the two or more is provided with the platform in horizontality.
Ocean tidal power of the present invention and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage use such structure, compared with prior art, increase
The lower telescoping cylinder assembly under sea level is added, lower telescoping cylinder assembly is by air bearing principle along the next on vertical support column
It moves, is drifted along portion's raising and lowering with adjustment, then seawater is delivered on seawater levels by stationary cylinder assembly.In this way, can mention
High seawater is delivered to the efficiency on seawater levels, reduces use cost, is conducive to the water pumping of ocean tidal power and air bearing linkage
The popularization and application of device.
Detailed description of the invention
The pumping water device to link with reference to the accompanying drawing to ocean tidal power of the present invention and air bearing is described in more detail;
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the pumping water device of ocean tidal power of the present invention and air bearing linkage;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in portion shown in FIG. 1 of drifting along;
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2,1, lower telescoping cylinder ontology;2, stationary cylinder fastener;3, upper stationary cylinder;4, vertical support column;5,
Upper floating drum is into draining control valve;6, upper floating drum;7, telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve;8, upper floating drum snorkel;9, platform;10, upper branch
Support cylinder;11, ring flange;12, upper telescoping cylinder ontology;13, the first conduit assembly;14, the second conduit assembly;15, lower stationary cylinder;
16, it drifts along portion;17, locating part;18, seafloor foundation;19, cylinder is contained;20, gas-guide tube;21, ballast tank;22, relief valve;23, it dives
Water vat water chamber;24, diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, including seafloor foundation 16, two
The above vertical support column 4, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, two or more is vertically under support columns 4
End is affixed with seafloor foundation 16, and the top of more than two vertical support columns 16 is provided with the platform 9 in horizontality.It is upper flexible
Cylinder assembly is located at the top of stationary cylinder assembly, and lower telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the lower part of stationary cylinder assembly, and upper telescoping cylinder assembly is under
Telescoping cylinder assembly each along vertical 4 upper and lower displacement of support column, when upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide by seawater be delivered to seawater levels it
On, seawater is delivered on seawater levels by lower telescoping cylinder assembly when rising.Stationary cylinder assembly includes being fixed in vertical support column 4
On upper stationary cylinder 3, lower stationary cylinder 15, the first conduit assembly 13 being connected to upper stationary cylinder 3 and be connected to lower stationary cylinder 15
Second conduit assembly 14, upper stationary cylinder 3 bottom closing, lower stationary cylinder 15 it is top closed.
Upper telescoping cylinder assembly includes upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12, upper shoring 10 and floating drum portion, and upper shoring 10, which is located at, above to be stretched
The lower part of the top of contracting cylinder ontology 12, upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12 is communicated with stationary cylinder 3, and upper shoring 10 and floating drum portion are linked as one
Body, floating drum portion have multiple hollow upper floating drums 6, the seawater in the cavity of upper floating drum 6 with the upper floating drum weight of increase when ebb tide,
Upper shoring 10 is provided with telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve 7, has ring flange 11 between upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12 and upper shoring 10,
Upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12 is connect with stationary cylinder 3 by bolt and nut auxiliary connection, and vertical support column 4 passes through upper shoring 10, is floated
The top of cylinder 6 has upper floating drum snorkel 8, and the bottom of upper floating drum 6 has upper floating drum into draining control valve 5.
Lower telescoping cylinder assembly includes the portion of drifting along of lower telescoping cylinder ontology 1 and air inlet draining adjustment lifting, under the portion of drifting along is located at
The lower section of telescoping cylinder ontology 1, portion of drifting along are linked together with lower telescoping cylinder ontology 1, the top of lower telescoping cylinder ontology 1 and stationary cylinder 3
It communicates, vertical support column 4 passes through portion of drifting along, and the lower part of vertical support column 4 is provided with the locating part 17 for supporting portion of drifting along.It drifts along portion
Including the Sheng cylinder 19 with high pressure gas and the diving cylinder to be drifted along by gas regulation, cylinder of diving under water has ballast tank 21, diving
Cylinder water chamber 23, relief valve 22 and diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe 24, ballast tank 21 are located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber 23, ballast tank
There is the stainless steel plate with multiple through-holes, ballast tank 21 is connected with Sheng cylinder by gas-guide tube 20 between 21 and diving cylinder water chamber 23
Logical, gas-guide tube has air intake control valve, and relief valve 22 is located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber 23 and connects with diving cylinder water chamber 23
Logical, diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe 24 is located at the lower part of diving cylinder, has at cylinder intake-discharge pipe of diving under water into draining control valve, vertical to support
Column 4 passes through diving cylinder, and containing cylinder 19 with diving cylinder is the structure being connected, and vertical support column 4, which passes through, contains cylinder 19.
Dive under water cylinder and contain cylinder due to will along vertical support column upper and lower displacement, can will diving cylinder and contain cylinder vertical
There are adaptable through-holes for the position that support column passes through, and containing has high pressure gas in cylinder, contain cylinder and gas injection mechanism connection, note
Mechanism of qi structure has high pressure gas control unit, and high pressure gas control unit is placed on platform, intakes in order to prevent, high pressure gas control
The additional caisson in portion.Cylinder of diving under water can be combined using multiple units, and containing cylinder can be combined using multiple units.
When filling water in the diving cylinder of lower telescoping cylinder assembly, the portion of drifting along is in low level and contacts with locating part 17, portion of drifting along
The high pressure gas for containing cylinder enters ballast tank 21 by gas-guide tube 20, and relief valve 22 is in close state at this time, and diving cylinder is being pressed
It is drained outward under the action of strong by diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe 24, the portion of drifting along rises, and lower flexible cylinder volume reduces, and passes through lower fixation
Seawater is delivered on seawater levels by the second conduit assembly of cylinder.When the portion of drifting along is in a high position, relief valve 22, which is in, to be opened
State, cylinder pressure release of diving under water, seawater enter diving cylinder by diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe 24, when filling water in cylinder of diving under water, at portion of drifting along
It is contacted in low level with locating part 17, completes one cycle.
The arrangement for containing cylinder is not limited to above structure, and containing cylinder may be at the top of diving cylinder, diving cylinder and
The arrangement for containing cylinder can also be using the side of diving cylinder with the Sheng cylinder to diving cylinder gas injection.The portion of drifting along can also adopt
With the structure for arranging air bag in diving cylinder.
Ocean tidal power of the present invention and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage use such structure, compared with prior art, increase
The lower telescoping cylinder assembly under sea level is added, lower telescoping cylinder assembly is by air bearing principle along the next on vertical support column
It moves, is drifted along portion's raising and lowering with adjustment, then seawater is delivered on seawater levels by stationary cylinder assembly.In this way, can mention
High seawater is delivered to the efficiency on seawater levels, the pumping water device of a kind of ocean tidal power of the present invention and air bearing linkage due to
Sea is implemented, and transport and mounting cost are high, and improving seawater, to be delivered to the efficiency on seawater levels significant, can reduce use
Cost is conducive to the popularization and application of the pumping water device of ocean tidal power and air bearing linkage.
In the production process, upper telescoping cylinder assembly can use the prior art, and lower telescoping cylinder assembly can use for reference existing skill
Art, such as China Patent Publication No. are the utility model patent of CN207292355U, disclose a kind of lifting of drifting along of submersible
Device, the bottom ballast tank including extending to tail portion by the stem of submersible, the bottom ballast tank are equipped with several into draining
Hole, several air bags are evenly arranged in the ballast tank of bottom, and several air bags are furnished with independent gas source.Bottom ballast tank uniform discharge water,
The process of drifting along of submersible is more stable.China Patent Publication No. is the utility model patent of CN203513319U, discloses one kind
Air bearing flow tank, including air bearing cabinet, air buoyancy tank Ligation in vitro have an air-floating apparatus, and air-floating apparatus includes air dissolved pump and separator tube,
Side by side, tiltedly the multiple stainless steel inclined plates stood are installed, there is band mesh in bottom and connects with water outlet in air buoyancy tank body in air buoyancy tank body
The collector pipe connect.China Patent Publication No. is the utility model patent of CN207089615U, discloses a kind of adjustable shape that drifts along
The floating gear of state is set on the shell including the shell with inner cavity and the connector for being attached with diving apparatus
There are water-through valve and the charge valve for connecting with charger, the connector is arranged on shell.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: it includes seafloor foundation, more than two perpendicular
Allotment dagger, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, the lower end and seabed of more than two vertical support columns
Basis is affixed, and the stationary cylinder assembly includes the upper stationary cylinder being fixed on vertical support column, lower stationary cylinder and upper stationary cylinder
First conduit assembly of connection and the second conduit assembly being connected to lower stationary cylinder, the bottom of the upper stationary cylinder and lower fixation
It is all closed at the top of cylinder, the upper telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the top of stationary cylinder assembly, and the lower telescoping cylinder assembly is located at
The lower part of stationary cylinder assembly, the upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly are each along vertical support column upper and lower displacement, institute
Seawater is delivered on seawater levels when the upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide stated, by seawater when the lower telescoping cylinder assembly rises
It is delivered on seawater levels.
2. ocean tidal power according to claim 1 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: stretched under described
Contracting cylinder assembly includes the portion of drifting along of lower telescoping cylinder ontology and air inlet draining adjustment lifting, and the portion of drifting along is located at lower telescoping cylinder sheet
The lower section of body, the portion of drifting along are linked together with lower telescoping cylinder ontology, the top of the lower telescoping cylinder ontology and stationary cylinder
It communicates, the vertical support column passes through portion of drifting along, and the lower part of the vertical support column is provided with the limit for supporting portion of drifting along
Part.
3. ocean tidal power according to claim 2 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: described drifts along
Portion includes the diving cylinder for having the Sheng cylinder of high pressure gas and being drifted along by gas regulation, the diving cylinder have ballast tank,
Diving cylinder water chamber, relief valve and diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe, the ballast tank is located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber, described
Ballast tank is connected to Sheng cylinder by gas-guide tube, and the relief valve is located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber and is filled with water with diving cylinder
Chamber connection, the diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe are located at the lower part of diving cylinder, and the vertical support column passes through diving cylinder.
4. ocean tidal power according to claim 3 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: the Sheng gas
Cylinder is the structure being connected with diving cylinder, and the vertical support column, which passes through, contains cylinder.
5. ocean tidal power according to claim 3 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: the ballast
There is the stainless steel plate with multiple through-holes between cabin and diving cylinder water chamber.
6. ocean tidal power described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, feature exist
In: the upper telescoping cylinder assembly includes upper telescoping cylinder ontology, upper shoring and floating drum portion, and the upper shoring, which is located at, above to be stretched
The lower part of the top of contracting cylinder ontology, the upper telescoping cylinder ontology is communicated with stationary cylinder, and upper shoring and floating drum portion are linked together,
The floating drum portion has multiple hollow upper floating drums, has when ebb tide in the cavity of the upper floating drum and increases upper floating drum weight
Seawater.
7. ocean tidal power according to claim 6 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: the upper branch
Support cylinder is provided with telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve.
8. ocean tidal power according to claim 7 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: stretched on described
Contracting cylinder ontology is connect with stationary cylinder by bolt and nut auxiliary connection.
9. ocean tidal power according to claim 8 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: described is vertical
Support column passes through upper shoring, and the top of the upper floating drum has upper floating drum snorkel, and the bottom of upper floating drum has upper floating drum
Into draining control valve.
10. ocean tidal power according to claim 1 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: described two
The top of a above vertical support column is provided with platform.
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CN201910014716.XA CN109707559A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage |
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CN201910014716.XA CN109707559A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage |
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Cited By (3)
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CN109653997A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-19 | 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) | A kind of submersible pneumatic pumping water device |
CN109707557A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-05-03 | 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) | A kind of movable ocean tide can pump equipment |
CN109707558A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-05-03 | 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) | Moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109653997A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-19 | 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) | A kind of submersible pneumatic pumping water device |
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CN109707558A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-05-03 | 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) | Moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage |
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CN109707557B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2024-03-22 | 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) | Movable ocean tidal energy water pumping equipment |
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