CN109707558A - Moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage - Google Patents

Moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109707558A
CN109707558A CN201910014690.9A CN201910014690A CN109707558A CN 109707558 A CN109707558 A CN 109707558A CN 201910014690 A CN201910014690 A CN 201910014690A CN 109707558 A CN109707558 A CN 109707558A
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China
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cylinder
telescoping cylinder
diving
assembly
moveable
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CN201910014690.9A
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CN109707558B (en
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马进中
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Xiamen City University (xiamen Radio And Tv University)
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Xiamen City University (xiamen Radio And Tv University)
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the pumping water devices that a kind of moveable ocean tidal power and air bearing link, it includes seafloor foundation, flexible cable, lower buoyancy tank, more than two vertical support columns, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, the lower end of more than two vertical support columns and lower buoyancy tank are affixed, the upper end of flexible cable connects lower buoyancy tank, the lower end of flexible cable connects seafloor foundation, stationary cylinder assembly includes the upper stationary cylinder being fixed on vertical support column, lower stationary cylinder, the first conduit assembly being connected to upper stationary cylinder and the second conduit assembly being connected to lower stationary cylinder, it is all closed at the top of the bottom of upper stationary cylinder and lower stationary cylinder, seawater is delivered on seawater levels when upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide, seawater is delivered on seawater levels by lower telescoping cylinder assembly when rising.The moveable ocean tidal power of the present invention and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage use such structure, can improve the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels, reduce use cost.

Description

Moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pumping water devices that a kind of moveable ocean tidal power and air bearing link.
Background technique
The variation of lunar gravitation can cause tidal phenomena, and tide causes seawater levels periodically to go up and down, because of seawater falling And seawater flows generated energy, referred to as tide energy.Ocean tidal power has been directed to sea as a kind of clean energy resource, people The utilization of foreign tide energy, Chinese patent disclose a kind of ocean tidal power telescoping cylinder water pump, including floating body assembly, telescoping cylinder and under Pedestal cylinder, the floating body assembly are located at the top of telescoping cylinder, and the lower bottom base cylinder is located at the lower section of telescoping cylinder, under described Pedestal cylinder has discharge outlet, and the telescoping cylinder is made of two ring flanges and telescoping cylinder ontology, and telescoping cylinder ontology is located at two Between ring flange, the floating body assembly has multiple hollow upper floating drums, has when ebb tide in the cavity of the upper floating drum The seawater of floating drum weight in increase.The floating body assembly is provided with shoring, multiple hollow upper floating drums with it is upper Shoring is linked together, and has telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve on the upper shoring.Two ring flanges of the telescoping cylinder It is connect respectively by bolt and nut auxiliary connection with upper shoring and lower bottom base cylinder, the top of the upper floating drum is ventilated with upper floating drum The bottom of pipe, upper floating drum has upper floating drum into draining control valve.It is connected with bottom plate below the lower bottom base cylinder, is fixed on bottom plate There is support column, the support column passes through lower bottom base cylinder edge and upper shoring edge.At the discharge outlet of the lower bottom base cylinder It is provided with telescoping cylinder draining control valve.Although such ocean tidal power telescoping cylinder water pump can be widely applied to oceanic tide water storage Power generation, sea water desalination, sea-farming, seawater are evaporated brine etc..But only pass through control using the drop of oceanic tide in ebb tide Upper floating drum is put into seawater in high tide level and is increased into draining floating drum overall weight, realizes during ebb tide, and compression telescoping cylinder makes Seawater in lower bottom base cylinder generates high pressure, realizes and pumps.The ocean tidal power telescoping cylinder water pump of this spline structure is due to real at sea It applies, transport and mounting cost are high, how to improve the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels and are of great significance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the water pumpings that a kind of moveable ocean tidal power and air bearing link The pumping water device of device, this kind of moveable ocean tidal power and air bearing linkage can improve seawater and be delivered on seawater levels Efficiency reduces use cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that a kind of moveable ocean tidal power and air bearing connection Dynamic pumping water device comprising seafloor foundation, flexible cable, lower buoyancy tank, more than two vertical support column, stationary cylinder assembly, upper flexible Cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, the lower end of more than two vertical support columns and lower buoyancy tank are affixed, and the upper end connection of flexible cable is floated downward The lower end of case, flexible cable connects seafloor foundation, and stationary cylinder assembly includes the upper stationary cylinder being fixed on vertical support column, lower fixation The bottom of cylinder, the first conduit assembly being connected to upper stationary cylinder and the second conduit assembly, upper stationary cylinder that are connected to lower stationary cylinder It is all closed at the top of lower stationary cylinder, upper telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the top of stationary cylinder assembly, and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, which is located at, to be fixed The lower part of cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly are each along vertical support column upper and lower displacement, upper telescoping cylinder assembly Seawater is delivered on seawater levels when ebb tide, seawater is delivered on seawater levels by lower telescoping cylinder assembly when rising.
The lower telescoping cylinder assembly includes the portion of drifting along of lower telescoping cylinder ontology and air inlet draining adjustment lifting, and described is floating Heavy portion is located at the lower section of lower telescoping cylinder ontology, and the portion of drifting along is linked together with lower telescoping cylinder ontology, lower telescoping cylinder ontology Top is communicated with stationary cylinder, and vertical support column passes through portion of drifting along, and the lower part of vertical support column is provided with the limit for supporting portion of drifting along Part.
The portion of drifting along includes the diving cylinder for having the Sheng cylinder of high pressure gas and being drifted along by gas regulation, described Cylinder of diving under water has ballast tank, diving cylinder water chamber, relief valve and diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe, and ballast tank is located at diving cylinder water chamber Top, ballast tank are connected to Sheng cylinder by gas-guide tube, and relief valve is located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber and is filled with water with diving cylinder Chamber connection, diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe are located at the lower part of diving cylinder, and vertical support column passes through diving cylinder.
The Sheng cylinder is the structure being connected with diving cylinder, and the vertical support column, which passes through, contains cylinder.
There is the stainless steel plate with multiple through-holes between the ballast tank and diving cylinder water chamber.
The upper telescoping cylinder assembly includes upper telescoping cylinder ontology, upper shoring and floating drum portion, the upper shoring position It is communicated in the lower part of the top of upper telescoping cylinder ontology, the upper telescoping cylinder ontology with stationary cylinder, upper shoring and floating drum portion connect It is integrated, the floating drum portion has multiple hollow upper floating drums, has in increase when ebb tide in the cavity of the upper floating drum The seawater of floating drum weight.
The upper shoring is provided with telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve.
The upper telescoping cylinder ontology is connect with stationary cylinder by bolt and nut auxiliary connection.
The vertical support column passes through upper shoring, and the top of the upper floating drum has upper floating drum snorkel, floats The bottom of cylinder has upper floating drum into draining control valve.
The top of the vertical support column of the two or more is provided with the platform in horizontality.
The moveable ocean tidal power of the present invention and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage use such structure, with the prior art It compares, increases the lower telescoping cylinder assembly under sea level, lower telescoping cylinder assembly is by air bearing principle along vertical support Column upper and lower displacement is drifted along portion's raising and lowering, then seawater is delivered on seawater levels by stationary cylinder assembly with adjustment.This Sample can improve the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels, reduce use cost, be conducive to ocean tidal power and air bearing linkage Pumping water device popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
The pumping water device of the moveable ocean tidal power of the present invention and air bearing linkage is made with reference to the accompanying drawing further detailed Carefully illustrate;
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the pumping water device of the moveable ocean tidal power of the present invention and air bearing linkage;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in portion shown in FIG. 1 of drifting along;
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2,1, lower telescoping cylinder ontology;2, stationary cylinder fastener;3, upper stationary cylinder;4, vertical support column;5, Upper floating drum is into draining control valve;6, upper floating drum;7, telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve;8, upper floating drum snorkel;9, platform;10, upper branch Support cylinder;11, ring flange;12, upper telescoping cylinder ontology;13, the first conduit assembly;14, the second conduit assembly;15, lower stationary cylinder; 16, it drifts along portion;17, locating part;18, lower buoyancy tank;19, cylinder is contained;20, gas-guide tube;21, ballast tank;22, relief valve;23, it dives under water Cylinder water chamber;24, diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe;25, flexible cable;26, seafloor foundation.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, including seafloor foundation 26, Flexible cable 25, lower buoyancy tank 18, more than two vertical support columns 4, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, two The lower end of a above vertical support column 4 and lower buoyancy tank 18 are affixed, and the upper end of flexible cable 25 connects lower buoyancy tank 18, and the lower end of flexible cable 25 connects Seafloor foundation 26 is connect, the top of more than two vertical support columns 4 is provided with platform 9.Upper telescoping cylinder assembly is located at stationary cylinder assembly Top, lower telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the lower part of stationary cylinder assembly, and upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly are each along vertical Seawater is delivered on seawater levels by 4 upper and lower displacement of support column, when upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide, when lower telescoping cylinder assembly rises Seawater is delivered on seawater levels.Stationary cylinder assembly includes the upper stationary cylinder 3 being fixed on vertical support column 4, lower fixation Cylinder 15, the first conduit assembly 13 being connected to upper stationary cylinder 3 and the second conduit assembly 14 being connected to lower stationary cylinder 15, upper fixation The bottom of cylinder 3 is closed, lower stationary cylinder 15 it is top closed.
Upper telescoping cylinder assembly includes upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12, upper shoring 10 and floating drum portion, and upper shoring 10, which is located at, above to be stretched The lower part of the top of contracting cylinder ontology 12, upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12 is communicated with stationary cylinder 3, and upper shoring 10 and floating drum portion are linked as one Body, floating drum portion have multiple hollow upper floating drums 6, the seawater in the cavity of upper floating drum 6 with the upper floating drum weight of increase when ebb tide, Upper shoring 10 is provided with telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve 7, has ring flange 11 between upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12 and upper shoring 10, Upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12 is connect with stationary cylinder 3 by bolt and nut auxiliary connection, and vertical support column 4 passes through upper shoring 10, is floated The top of cylinder 6 has upper floating drum snorkel 8, and the bottom of upper floating drum 6 has upper floating drum into draining control valve 5.
Lower telescoping cylinder assembly includes the portion of drifting along of lower telescoping cylinder ontology 1 and air inlet draining adjustment lifting, under the portion of drifting along is located at The lower section of telescoping cylinder ontology 1, portion of drifting along are linked together with lower telescoping cylinder ontology 1, the top of lower telescoping cylinder ontology 1 and stationary cylinder 3 It communicates, vertical support column 4 passes through portion of drifting along, and the lower part of vertical support column 4 is provided with the locating part 17 for supporting portion of drifting along.It drifts along portion Including the Sheng cylinder 19 with high pressure gas and the diving cylinder to be drifted along by gas regulation, cylinder of diving under water has ballast tank 21, diving Cylinder water chamber 23, relief valve 22 and diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe 24, ballast tank 21 are located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber 23, ballast tank There is the stainless steel plate with multiple through-holes, ballast tank 21 is connected with Sheng cylinder by gas-guide tube 20 between 21 and diving cylinder water chamber 23 Logical, gas-guide tube has air intake control valve, and relief valve 22 is located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber 23 and connects with diving cylinder water chamber 23 Logical, diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe 24 is located at the lower part of diving cylinder, has at cylinder intake-discharge pipe of diving under water into draining control valve, vertical to support Column 4 passes through diving cylinder, and containing cylinder 19 with diving cylinder is the structure being connected, and vertical support column 4, which passes through, contains cylinder 19.
Dive under water cylinder and contain cylinder due to will along vertical support column upper and lower displacement, can will diving cylinder and contain cylinder vertical There are adaptable through-holes for the position that support column passes through, and containing has high pressure gas in cylinder, contain cylinder and gas injection mechanism connection, note Mechanism of qi structure has high pressure gas control unit, and high pressure gas control unit is placed on platform, intakes in order to prevent, high pressure gas control The additional caisson in portion.Cylinder of diving under water can be combined using multiple units, and containing cylinder can be combined using multiple units.
When filling water in the diving cylinder of lower telescoping cylinder assembly, the portion of drifting along is in low level and contacts with locating part 17, portion of drifting along The high pressure gas for containing cylinder enters ballast tank 21 by gas-guide tube 20, and relief valve 22 is in close state at this time, and diving cylinder is being pressed It is drained outward under the action of strong by diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe 24, the portion of drifting along rises, and lower flexible cylinder volume reduces, and passes through lower fixation Seawater is delivered on seawater levels by the second conduit assembly of cylinder.When the portion of drifting along is in a high position, relief valve 22, which is in, to be opened State, cylinder pressure release of diving under water, seawater enter diving cylinder by diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe 24, when filling water in cylinder of diving under water, at portion of drifting along It is contacted in low level with locating part 17, completes one cycle.
The arrangement for containing cylinder is not limited to above structure, and containing cylinder may be at the top of diving cylinder, diving cylinder and The arrangement for containing cylinder can also be using the side of diving cylinder with the Sheng cylinder to diving cylinder gas injection.The portion of drifting along can also adopt With the structure for arranging air bag in diving cylinder.
The moveable ocean tidal power of the present invention and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage use such structure, with the prior art It compares, increases the lower telescoping cylinder assembly under sea level, lower telescoping cylinder assembly is by air bearing principle along vertical support Column upper and lower displacement is drifted along portion's raising and lowering, then seawater is delivered on seawater levels by stationary cylinder assembly with adjustment.This Sample can improve the water pumping dress of the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels, a kind of ocean tidal power of the present invention and air bearing linkage It sets due at sea implementing, transport and mounting cost are high, and improving seawater, to be delivered to the efficiency on seawater levels significant, can Use cost is reduced, the popularization and application of the pumping water device of ocean tidal power and air bearing linkage are conducive to.
In the production process, upper telescoping cylinder assembly can use the prior art, and lower telescoping cylinder assembly can use for reference existing skill Art, such as China Patent Publication No. are the utility model patent of CN207292355U, disclose a kind of lifting of drifting along of submersible Device, the bottom ballast tank including extending to tail portion by the stem of submersible, the bottom ballast tank are equipped with several into draining Hole, several air bags are evenly arranged in the ballast tank of bottom, and several air bags are furnished with independent gas source.Bottom ballast tank uniform discharge water, The process of drifting along of submersible is more stable.China Patent Publication No. is the utility model patent of CN203513319U, discloses one kind Air bearing flow tank, including air bearing cabinet, air buoyancy tank Ligation in vitro have an air-floating apparatus, and air-floating apparatus includes air dissolved pump and separator tube, Side by side, tiltedly the multiple stainless steel inclined plates stood are installed, there is band mesh in bottom and connects with water outlet in air buoyancy tank body in air buoyancy tank body The collector pipe connect.China Patent Publication No. is the utility model patent of CN207089615U, discloses a kind of adjustable shape that drifts along The floating gear of state is set on the shell including the shell with inner cavity and the connector for being attached with diving apparatus There are water-through valve and the charge valve for connecting with charger, the connector is arranged on shell.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: it includes seafloor foundation, soft Rope, lower buoyancy tank, more than two vertical support columns, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, two or more are perpendicular The lower end of allotment dagger and lower buoyancy tank are affixed, and the upper end of the flexible cable connects lower buoyancy tank, and the lower end of the flexible cable connects sea Base plinth, the stationary cylinder assembly include that the upper stationary cylinder being fixed on vertical support column, lower stationary cylinder and upper stationary cylinder connect The first logical conduit assembly and the second conduit assembly being connected to lower stationary cylinder, the bottom of the upper stationary cylinder and lower stationary cylinder Top be all closed, the upper telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the top of stationary cylinder assembly, and the lower telescoping cylinder assembly is located at solid Determine the lower part of cylinder assembly, the upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly are described each along vertical support column upper and lower displacement Upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide when seawater is delivered on seawater levels, the lower telescoping cylinder assembly is defeated by seawater when rising It send to seawater levels.
2. moveable ocean tidal power according to claim 1 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: institute The lower telescoping cylinder assembly stated includes the portion of drifting along of lower telescoping cylinder ontology and air inlet draining adjustment lifting, under the portion of drifting along is located at The lower section of telescoping cylinder ontology, the portion of drifting along are linked together with lower telescoping cylinder ontology, the top of the lower telescoping cylinder ontology It is communicated with stationary cylinder, the vertical support column passes through portion of drifting along, and the lower part of the vertical support column is provided with support and drifts along The locating part in portion.
3. moveable ocean tidal power according to claim 2 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: institute The portion of drifting along stated includes the diving cylinder for having the Sheng cylinder of high pressure gas and being drifted along by gas regulation, and the diving cylinder has Ballast tank, diving cylinder water chamber, relief valve and diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe, the ballast tank are located at the upper of diving cylinder water chamber Side, the ballast tank with contain cylinder and be connected to by gas-guide tube, the relief valve positioned at cylinder water chamber of diving under water top and with Cylinder water chamber of diving under water is connected to, and the diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe is located at the lower part of diving cylinder, and the vertical support column, which passes through, dives Water vat.
4. moveable ocean tidal power according to claim 3 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: institute The Sheng cylinder stated is the structure being connected with diving cylinder, and the vertical support column, which passes through, contains cylinder.
5. moveable ocean tidal power according to claim 3 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: institute There is the stainless steel plate with multiple through-holes between the ballast tank stated and diving cylinder water chamber.
6. moveable ocean tidal power described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, It is characterized by: the upper telescoping cylinder assembly includes upper telescoping cylinder ontology, upper shoring and floating drum portion, the upper shoring Positioned at the top of upper telescoping cylinder ontology, the lower part of the upper telescoping cylinder ontology is communicated with stationary cylinder, upper shoring and floating drum portion It is linked together, the floating drum portion has multiple hollow upper floating drums, has when ebb tide in the cavity of the upper floating drum and increases The seawater of upper floating drum weight.
7. moveable ocean tidal power according to claim 6 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: institute The upper shoring stated is provided with telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve.
8. moveable ocean tidal power according to claim 7 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: institute The upper telescoping cylinder ontology stated is connect with stationary cylinder by bolt and nut auxiliary connection.
9. moveable ocean tidal power according to claim 8 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: institute The vertical support column stated passes through upper shoring, and the top of the upper floating drum has upper floating drum snorkel, and the bottom of upper floating drum has There is upper floating drum into draining control valve.
10. moveable ocean tidal power according to claim 1 and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage, it is characterised in that: The top of vertical support column described in two or more is provided with platform.
CN201910014690.9A 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device Active CN109707558B (en)

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CN109653997A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-19 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) A kind of submersible pneumatic pumping water device
CN109707557A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-03 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) A kind of movable ocean tide can pump equipment
CN110439739A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-12 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Water pumping equipment for power generation with marine energy engineering

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CN109653997B (en) * 2019-01-08 2024-03-22 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Underwater pneumatic water pumping device
CN109707557B (en) * 2019-01-08 2024-03-22 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Movable ocean tidal energy water pumping equipment
CN110439739A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-12 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Water pumping equipment for power generation with marine energy engineering
CN110439739B (en) * 2019-08-08 2024-05-28 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Water pumping equipment for ocean energy power generation engineering

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