CN109707557A - A kind of movable ocean tide can pump equipment - Google Patents

A kind of movable ocean tide can pump equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109707557A
CN109707557A CN201910014687.7A CN201910014687A CN109707557A CN 109707557 A CN109707557 A CN 109707557A CN 201910014687 A CN201910014687 A CN 201910014687A CN 109707557 A CN109707557 A CN 109707557A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
telescoping cylinder
cylinder assembly
diving
vertical support
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CN201910014687.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109707557B (en
Inventor
马进中
孙东红
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Xiamen City University (xiamen Radio And Tv University)
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Xiamen City University (xiamen Radio And Tv University)
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of movable ocean tides can pump equipment, it includes seafloor foundation, flexible cable, lower buoyancy tank, more than two vertical support columns, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, the lower end of more than two vertical support columns and lower buoyancy tank are affixed, the upper end of flexible cable connects lower buoyancy tank, the lower end of flexible cable connects seafloor foundation, stationary cylinder assembly includes the stationary cylinder being fixed on vertical support column and the conduit assembly that is connected to stationary cylinder, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly are each along vertical support column upper and lower displacement, seawater is delivered on seawater levels when upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide, seawater is delivered on seawater levels by lower telescoping cylinder assembly at high tides.A kind of movable ocean tide of the present invention can pump equipment using such structure, difficulty of construction is reduced, ocean geographic environment is adapted to, the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels can be improved, use cost is reduced, the popularization and application of equipment can be pumped by being conducive to movable ocean tide.

Description

A kind of movable ocean tide can pump equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of movable ocean tides can pump equipment.
Background technique
The variation of lunar gravitation can cause tidal phenomena, and tide causes seawater levels periodically to go up and down, because of seawater falling And seawater flows generated energy, referred to as tide energy.Ocean tidal power has been directed to sea as a kind of clean energy resource, people The utilization of foreign tide energy, Chinese patent disclose a kind of ocean tidal power telescoping cylinder water pump, including floating body assembly, telescoping cylinder and under Pedestal cylinder, the floating body assembly are located at the top of telescoping cylinder, and the lower bottom base cylinder is located at the lower section of telescoping cylinder, under described Pedestal cylinder has discharge outlet, and the telescoping cylinder is made of two ring flanges and telescoping cylinder ontology, and telescoping cylinder ontology is located at two Between ring flange, the floating body assembly has multiple hollow upper floating drums, has when ebb tide in the cavity of the upper floating drum The seawater of floating drum weight in increase.The floating body assembly is provided with shoring, multiple hollow upper floating drums with it is upper Shoring is linked together, and has telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve on the upper shoring.Two ring flanges of the telescoping cylinder It is connect respectively by bolt and nut auxiliary connection with upper shoring and lower bottom base cylinder, the top of the upper floating drum is ventilated with upper floating drum The bottom of pipe, upper floating drum has upper floating drum into draining control valve.It is connected with bottom plate below the lower bottom base cylinder, is fixed on bottom plate There is support column, the support column passes through lower bottom base cylinder edge and upper shoring edge.At the discharge outlet of the lower bottom base cylinder It is provided with telescoping cylinder draining control valve.Although such ocean tidal power telescoping cylinder water pump can be widely applied to oceanic tide water storage Power generation, sea water desalination, sea-farming, seawater are evaporated brine etc..But only pass through control using the drop of oceanic tide in ebb tide Upper floating drum is put into seawater in high tide level and is increased into draining floating drum overall weight, realizes during ebb tide, and compression telescoping cylinder makes Seawater in lower bottom base cylinder generates high pressure, realizes and pumps.The ocean tidal power telescoping cylinder water pump of this spline structure is due to real at sea It applies, transport and mounting cost are high, how to improve the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels and are of great significance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of movable ocean tides can pump equipment, this kind removable Ocean tidal power, which pumps equipment, can improve the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels, adapt to ocean geographic environment, reduce Use cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that a kind of movable ocean tide can pump equipment, Including seafloor foundation, flexible cable, lower buoyancy tank, more than two vertical support columns, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder Assembly, the lower end of more than two vertical support columns and lower buoyancy tank are affixed, and the upper end of flexible cable connects lower buoyancy tank, the lower end connection of flexible cable Seafloor foundation, stationary cylinder assembly include the stationary cylinder being fixed on vertical support column and the conduit assembly that is connected to stationary cylinder, on Telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the top of stationary cylinder assembly, and lower telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the lower part of stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly With lower telescoping cylinder assembly each along vertical support column upper and lower displacement, seawater is delivered to seawater levels when upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide On, seawater is delivered on seawater levels by lower telescoping cylinder assembly when rising.
The lower telescoping cylinder assembly includes the portion of drifting along of lower telescoping cylinder ontology and air inlet draining adjustment lifting, and described is floating Heavy portion is located at the lower section of lower telescoping cylinder ontology, and the portion of drifting along is linked together with lower telescoping cylinder ontology, lower telescoping cylinder ontology Top is communicated with stationary cylinder, and vertical support column passes through portion of drifting along, and the lower part of vertical support column is provided with the limit for supporting portion of drifting along Part.
The portion of drifting along includes the diving cylinder for having the Sheng cylinder of high pressure gas and being drifted along by gas regulation, described Cylinder of diving under water has ballast tank, diving cylinder water chamber, relief valve and diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe, and ballast tank is located at diving cylinder water chamber Top, ballast tank are connected to Sheng cylinder by gas-guide tube, and relief valve is located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber and is filled with water with diving cylinder Chamber connection, diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe are located at the lower part of diving cylinder, and vertical support column passes through diving cylinder.
The Sheng cylinder is the structure being connected with diving cylinder, and the vertical support column, which passes through, contains cylinder.
There is the stainless steel plate with multiple through-holes between the ballast tank and diving cylinder water chamber.
The upper telescoping cylinder assembly includes upper telescoping cylinder ontology, upper shoring and floating drum portion, the upper shoring position It is communicated in the lower part of the top of upper telescoping cylinder ontology, the upper telescoping cylinder ontology with stationary cylinder, upper shoring and floating drum portion connect It is integrated, the floating drum portion has multiple hollow upper floating drums, has in increase when ebb tide in the cavity of the upper floating drum The seawater of floating drum weight.
The upper shoring is provided with telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve.
The upper telescoping cylinder ontology is connect with stationary cylinder by bolt and nut auxiliary connection.
The vertical support column passes through upper shoring, and the top of the upper floating drum has upper floating drum snorkel, floats The bottom of cylinder has upper floating drum into draining control valve.
The top of the vertical support column of the two or more is provided with platform.
A kind of movable ocean tide of the present invention can pump equipment using such structure, compared with prior art, increase Lower telescoping cylinder assembly under sea level, lower telescoping cylinder assembly is by air bearing principle along the next on vertical support column It moves, is drifted along portion's raising and lowering with adjustment, then seawater is delivered on seawater levels by stationary cylinder assembly.It is of the invention a kind of Movable ocean tide, which can pump equipment, can be moved to any place for having tide drop in ocean, not by geographic factor shadow It rings, reduces difficulty of construction, adapt to ocean geographic environment, the efficiency that seawater is delivered on seawater levels can be improved, reduction makes With cost, the popularization and application of equipment can be pumped by being conducive to movable ocean tide.
Detailed description of the invention
Equipment can be pumped to a kind of movable ocean tide of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing to be described in more detail;
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of movable ocean tide of the present invention can pump equipment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in portion shown in FIG. 1 of drifting along;
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2,1, lower telescoping cylinder ontology;2, stationary cylinder fastener;3, stationary cylinder;4, vertical support column;5, on Floating drum is into draining control valve;6, upper floating drum;7, telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve;8, upper floating drum snorkel;9, platform;10, upper support Cylinder;11, ring flange;12, upper telescoping cylinder ontology;13, conduit assembly;14, it drifts along portion;15, locating part;16, lower buoyancy tank;17, soft Rope;18, seafloor foundation;19, ballast tank;20, relief valve;21, diving cylinder water chamber;22, diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe;23, gas is contained Cylinder;24, gas-guide tube.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of movable ocean tide can pump equipment, including seafloor foundation 18, flexible cable 17, float downward Case 16, more than two vertical support columns 4, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, more than two vertical branch The lower end of dagger 4 and lower buoyancy tank 16 are affixed, and the upper end of flexible cable 17 connects lower buoyancy tank 16, and the lower end of flexible cable 17 connects seafloor foundation 18, the top of more than two vertical support columns 4 is provided in horizontality volume platform 9, and platform 9 can be used as platform use.On Telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the top of stationary cylinder assembly, and lower telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the lower part of stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly With lower telescoping cylinder assembly each along vertical 4 upper and lower displacement of support column, seawater is delivered to seawater and put down by when upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide On face, seawater is delivered on seawater levels by lower telescoping cylinder assembly when rising.Stationary cylinder assembly include stationary cylinder 3 and with it is solid Determine the conduit assembly 13 of the connection of cylinder 3, stationary cylinder 3 is fastened on vertical support column 4 by stationary cylinder fixing piece 2, conduit assembly 13 With the water pipe led on sea level.
Upper telescoping cylinder assembly includes upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12, upper shoring 10 and floating drum portion, and upper shoring 10, which is located at, above to be stretched The lower part of the top of contracting cylinder ontology 12, upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12 is communicated with stationary cylinder 3, and upper shoring 10 and floating drum portion are linked as one Body, floating drum portion have multiple hollow upper floating drums 6, the seawater in the cavity of upper floating drum 6 with the upper floating drum weight of increase when ebb tide, Upper shoring 10 is provided with telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve 7, has ring flange 11 between upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12 and upper shoring 10, Upper telescoping cylinder ontology 12 is connect with stationary cylinder 3 by bolt and nut auxiliary connection, and vertical support column 4 passes through upper shoring 10, is floated The top of cylinder 6 has upper floating drum snorkel 8, and the bottom of upper floating drum 6 has upper floating drum into draining control valve 5.
Lower telescoping cylinder assembly includes the portion of drifting along of lower telescoping cylinder ontology 1 and air inlet draining adjustment lifting, under the portion of drifting along is located at The lower section of telescoping cylinder ontology 1, portion of drifting along are linked together with lower telescoping cylinder ontology 1, the top of lower telescoping cylinder ontology 1 and stationary cylinder 3 It communicates, vertical support column 4 passes through portion of drifting along, and the lower part of vertical support column 4 is provided with the locating part 15 for supporting portion of drifting along.It drifts along portion Including the Sheng cylinder 23 with high pressure gas and the diving cylinder to be drifted along by gas regulation, cylinder of diving under water has ballast tank 19, diving Cylinder water chamber 21, relief valve 20 and diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe 22, ballast tank 19 are located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber 21, ballast tank There is the stainless steel plate with multiple through-holes, ballast tank 19 is connected with Sheng cylinder by gas-guide tube 24 between 19 and diving cylinder water chamber 21 Logical, gas-guide tube 24 has an air intake control valve, relief valve 20 be located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber 21 and with diving cylinder water chamber 21 Connection, diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe 22 are located at the lower part of diving cylinder, have at cylinder intake-discharge pipe of diving under water into draining control valve, vertical to prop up Dagger 4 passes through diving cylinder, and containing cylinder 23 with diving cylinder is the structure being connected, and vertical support column 4, which passes through, contains cylinder 23.
Dive under water cylinder and contain cylinder due to will along vertical support column upper and lower displacement, can will diving cylinder and contain cylinder vertical There are adaptable through-holes for the position that support column passes through, and containing has high pressure gas in cylinder, contain cylinder and gas injection mechanism connection, note Mechanism of qi structure has high pressure gas control unit, and high pressure gas control unit is placed on platform 9, intakes in order to prevent, high pressure gas control The additional caisson in portion processed.Cylinder of diving under water can be combined using multiple units, and containing cylinder can be combined using multiple units.
When filling water in the diving cylinder of lower telescoping cylinder assembly, the portion of drifting along is in low level and contacts with locating part, the Sheng in portion of drifting along The high pressure gas of cylinder enters ballast tank by gas-guide tube, and relief valve is in close state at this time, effect of the diving cylinder in pressure Lower to be drained outward by cylinder intake-discharge pipe of diving under water, the portion of drifting along rises, and lower flexible cylinder volume reduces, and passes through the second water of lower stationary cylinder Seawater is delivered on seawater levels by tube assembly.When the portion of drifting along is in a high position, relief valve is in the open state, and diving cylinder is let out Pressure, seawater enter diving cylinder by cylinder intake-discharge pipe of diving under water, and when filling water in cylinder of diving under water, the portion of drifting along is in low level and connects with locating part One cycle is completed in touching.
The arrangement for containing cylinder is not limited to above structure, and diving cylinder and the arrangement for containing cylinder can also be using latent The side of water vat has the Sheng cylinder to diving cylinder gas injection.
A kind of movable ocean tide of the present invention can pump equipment using such structure, compared with prior art, increase Lower telescoping cylinder assembly under sea level, lower telescoping cylinder assembly is by air bearing principle along the next on vertical support column It moves, is drifted along portion's raising and lowering with adjustment, then seawater is delivered on seawater levels by stationary cylinder assembly.In this way, can mention High seawater is delivered to the efficiency on seawater levels, and a kind of movable ocean tide of the present invention can pump equipment due to real at sea It applies, transport and mounting cost are high, improve seawater and are delivered to that the efficiency on seawater levels is significant, and the present invention is a kind of removable Ocean tidal power, which pumps equipment, can be moved to any place for having tide drop in ocean, not influenced by geographic factor, reduce Difficulty of construction adapts to ocean geographic environment, can reduce use cost, and pushing away for equipment can be pumped by being conducive to movable ocean tide Wide application.
In the production process, upper telescoping cylinder assembly can use the prior art, and lower telescoping cylinder assembly can use for reference existing skill Art, such as China Patent Publication No. are the utility model patent of CN207292355U, disclose a kind of lifting of drifting along of submersible Device, the bottom ballast tank including extending to tail portion by the stem of submersible, the bottom ballast tank are equipped with several into draining Hole, several air bags are evenly arranged in the ballast tank of bottom, and several air bags are furnished with independent gas source.Bottom ballast tank uniform discharge water, The process of drifting along of submersible is more stable.China Patent Publication No. is the utility model patent of CN203513319U, discloses one kind Air bearing flow tank, including air bearing cabinet, air buoyancy tank Ligation in vitro have an air-floating apparatus, and air-floating apparatus includes air dissolved pump and separator tube, Side by side, tiltedly the multiple stainless steel inclined plates stood are installed, there is band mesh in bottom and connects with water outlet in air buoyancy tank body in air buoyancy tank body The collector pipe connect.China Patent Publication No. is the utility model patent of CN207089615U, discloses a kind of adjustable shape that drifts along The floating gear of state is set on the shell including the shell with inner cavity and the connector for being attached with diving apparatus There are water-through valve and the charge valve for connecting with charger, the connector is arranged on shell.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of movable ocean tide can pump equipment, it is characterised in that: it includes seafloor foundation, flexible cable, lower buoyancy tank, two The above vertical support column, stationary cylinder assembly, upper telescoping cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly, the lower end of more than two vertical support columns Affixed with lower buoyancy tank, the upper end of the flexible cable connects lower buoyancy tank, and the lower end of the flexible cable connects seafloor foundation, and described consolidates Determine the conduit assembly that cylinder assembly includes the stationary cylinder being fixed on vertical support column and is connected to stationary cylinder, the upper telescoping cylinder Assembly is located at the top of stationary cylinder assembly, and the lower telescoping cylinder assembly is located at the lower part of stationary cylinder assembly, and described is upper flexible Each along vertical support column upper and lower displacement, when described upper telescoping cylinder assembly ebb tide, is defeated by seawater for cylinder assembly and lower telescoping cylinder assembly It send to seawater levels, seawater is delivered on seawater levels by the lower telescoping cylinder assembly when rising.
2. a kind of movable ocean tide according to claim 1 can pump equipment, it is characterised in that: described is lower flexible Cylinder assembly includes the portion of drifting along of lower telescoping cylinder ontology and air inlet draining adjustment lifting, and the portion of drifting along is located at lower telescoping cylinder ontology Lower section, the portion of drifting along is linked together with lower telescoping cylinder ontology, the top of the lower telescoping cylinder ontology and stationary cylinder phase Logical, the vertical support column passes through portion of drifting along, and the lower part of the vertical support column is provided with the locating part for supporting portion of drifting along.
3. a kind of movable ocean tide according to claim 2 can pump equipment, it is characterised in that: the portion of drifting along Including the Sheng cylinder with high pressure gas and the diving cylinder to be drifted along by gas regulation, the diving cylinder has ballast tank, dives Water vat water chamber, relief valve and diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe, the ballast tank are located at the top of diving cylinder water chamber, the pressure Carry cabin and be connected to cylinder is contained by gas-guide tube, the relief valve positioned at cylinder water chamber of diving under water top and with cylinder water chamber of diving under water Connection, the diving cylinder intake-discharge pipe are located at the lower part of diving cylinder, and the vertical support column passes through diving cylinder.
4. a kind of movable ocean tide according to claim 3 can pump equipment, it is characterised in that: the Sheng cylinder It is the structure being connected with diving cylinder, the vertical support column, which passes through, contains cylinder.
5. a kind of movable ocean tide according to claim 3 can pump equipment, it is characterised in that: the ballast tank There is the stainless steel plate with multiple through-holes between diving cylinder water chamber.
6. a kind of movable ocean tide described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 can pump equipment, it is characterised in that: The upper telescoping cylinder assembly includes upper telescoping cylinder ontology, upper shoring and floating drum portion, and the upper shoring is located at upper flexible The lower part of the top of cylinder ontology, the upper telescoping cylinder ontology is communicated with stationary cylinder, and upper shoring and floating drum portion are linked together, institute The floating drum portion stated has multiple hollow upper floating drums, with the upper floating drum weight of increase when ebb tide in the cavity of the upper floating drum Seawater.
7. a kind of movable ocean tide according to claim 6 can pump equipment, it is characterised in that: the upper support Cylinder is provided with telescoping cylinder water inlet control valve.
8. a kind of movable ocean tide according to claim 7 can pump equipment, it is characterised in that: described is upper flexible Cylinder ontology is connect with stationary cylinder by bolt and nut auxiliary connection.
9. a kind of movable ocean tide according to claim 8 can pump equipment, it is characterised in that: the vertical branch Dagger passes through upper shoring, and the top of the upper floating drum has a upper floating drum snorkel, the bottom of upper floating drum have upper floating drum into Draining control valve.
10. a kind of movable ocean tide according to claim 1 can pump equipment, it is characterised in that: described two The top of the above vertical support column is provided with platform.
CN201910014687.7A 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Movable ocean tidal energy water pumping equipment Active CN109707557B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109653997A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-19 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) A kind of submersible pneumatic pumping water device
CN109707558A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-03 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage
CN110486256A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) A kind of ocean engineering water pumping equipment

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CN109695556A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-30 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) The telescoping cylinder assembly of submersible pneumatic pumping water device
CN109707558A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-03 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage
CN109707559A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-03 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage

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CN109695556A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-30 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) The telescoping cylinder assembly of submersible pneumatic pumping water device
CN109707558A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-03 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage
CN109707559A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-03 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109653997A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-19 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) A kind of submersible pneumatic pumping water device
CN109707558A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-03 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Moveable ocean tidal power and the pumping water device of air bearing linkage
CN109653997B (en) * 2019-01-08 2024-03-22 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Underwater pneumatic water pumping device
CN109707558B (en) * 2019-01-08 2024-03-22 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) Movable ocean tidal energy and air floatation linkage water pumping device
CN110486256A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 厦门城市职业学院(厦门市广播电视大学) A kind of ocean engineering water pumping equipment

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