CN109703421A - 具有集成儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅 - Google Patents

具有集成儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅 Download PDF

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CN109703421A
CN109703421A CN201811208961.6A CN201811208961A CN109703421A CN 109703421 A CN109703421 A CN 109703421A CN 201811208961 A CN201811208961 A CN 201811208961A CN 109703421 A CN109703421 A CN 109703421A
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automobile seat
seat
room
seat according
children
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马库斯·瑞斯
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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Abstract

一种具有集成儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅，该儿童座椅包括可从压缩状态转变的充气室。该儿童座椅包括多级(例如三级)可充气室，并且多级可充气室被固定，例如粘接或缝合到机动车辆座椅的表面上。

Description

具有集成儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅
技术领域
本发明涉及车辆技术领域，并且更具体地涉及具有集成儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅。
背景技术
通常已知为机动车辆中的儿童使用特定的安全装置，例如单独的儿童座椅。
这样做的缺点是，即使没有儿童在车内行驶，这些通常体积庞大的儿童座椅也必须一直携带在车辆中，这对于车辆(特别是出租车等)是不方便的。
在WO 2012/135894A1中公开了一种具有集成压缩机的可充气儿童座椅。DE 42 04224 C1还公开了一种带有集成充气装置的可充气儿童座椅。
US 7,413,249 B2还公开了一种可充气儿童座椅，该可充气儿童座椅可从压缩空气源充气并且被容纳在车辆座椅的靠背中的凹部中并且可从所述靠背被充气而膨胀出来。
DE 103 16 816 A1公开了一种类似的方法，在该方法中用于接收折叠儿童座椅的凹部构造在靠背和座垫之间的过渡区域中。
DE 44 03 428 A1公开了一种机动车辆座椅，其中座椅表面能够通过向布置在其下方的口袋施加压力来提升以便儿童就座。另外，机动车辆座椅可具有可充气的靠背部件，该靠背部件必须悬挂在头枕的支柱上。
发明内容
一种具有集成儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅，其中儿童座椅包括可充气室，该可充气室可通过压缩空气源从压缩的未展开状态进入充气的展开状态。因此，具有集成儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅具有简化的操作和改进的安全性。
如本文公开的，当儿童座椅包括多级可充气的气室时，特别是三级可充气的气室时，所述气室被固定，特别是粘接和缝合到机动车辆座椅的表面，以便相对彼此被加强，可以将儿童座椅永久地携带在车辆中而没有不便并且仍然以简单的方式使用儿童座椅。
换句话说，可充气室直接应用于通常座椅套的表面，并且可以在该点有针对性地被充气，其中可以在三种充气尺寸之间进行选择，其中仅一个腔室、两个腔室或全部三个腔室(和在多级实施例的情况下更多)被充气。因此，儿童座椅的尺寸可以适应儿童的尺寸，这另外增加了安全性。因此，通过三个级别，可以为3-6岁、7-9岁和9-12岁的阶段的儿童实现更优化的座椅适应性。因此，在所谓的“婴儿摇篮”阶段之后以及在不再有任何要求的阶段之前所需的生物和法律时间段被完全覆盖。
优选地，气室是交联的并且例如由凯夫拉儿(Kevlar)增强材料构成。外层与内层(特别是通过增强Kevlar纱线)横向缝合。
有利地，为座椅表面、头枕和侧肋设置单独的气室，使得这些气室也是可适应的。
为了改善适应性，另外可能的是，头枕和/或靠背可通过马达调节，使得它们在位置方面适合于儿童的尺寸。
在示例实施例中，气室和/或气室的材料包括叠加层。这些层可以有针对性地被充气，例如从内向外被充气，以调节尺寸。
为此，可能的是，机动车辆座椅包括控制器、多通阀特别是三通阀和压缩空气源，使得控制器能够通过来自压缩空气源的阀门有针对性地作用在气室上。这可以通过按下按钮手动执行，或者在座椅被儿童占用时自动执行。然后，机动车辆座椅可以具有连接到控制器的重量和高度传感器，以便触发针对性被充气的过程。
为了也适应安全带的位置，优选地提供的是，机动车辆座椅包括可通过马达调节的安全带导向装置。
附图说明
从以下对附图的描述中公开了本发明的其他特征和细节，其中：
图1示出了具有集成儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅的平面图；
图2示出了图1的机动车辆座椅的侧视图；和
图3示出了穿过图2的区域X中的编织织物的截面图。
具体实施方式
在附图中示出了具有集成的儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅，其整体用1表示。
机动车辆座椅1包括座椅表面2，与座椅表面2相邻的靠背3和头枕4。
座椅表面2另外设置有用于侧面支撑的侧肋。
“第二皮肤”以及在其上方的“第三皮肤”在合适的点5、6、7处缝合到座椅套的表面上，以便配置集成的儿童座椅。
这形成了能够以三个级别A、B、C被充气并且可从内向外被充气以适应儿童座椅的尺寸的气室。
座椅高度和侧面支撑由室5A、B、C调节。
通过靠背室6A、B、C调节躯干的侧面支撑和靠背长度。为此，靠背3还可通过马达调节高度。
头部的侧面支撑和儿童的上身长度由头枕室7A、B、C调节。为此，头枕4还可通过马达调节高度。
因此，对于不同尺寸的儿童产生多个调节级别，如参考图2中的箭头所示。
室5、6、7的编织织物8包括连接在一起的三个层A、B、C，其中中间空间分别形成多个级别中的一个级别(见图3)。
每个室能够以有针对性的方式经由三通阀9接收来自压缩空气源12(压缩机等)的压缩空气。
为此，提供控制器10，阀9、压缩空气源12和用于靠背3的电动驱动器和头枕4由控制器10启动。
另外，重量和高度传感器11布置在座椅表面和靠背和/或头枕中，所述传感器还与控制器10互连，使得当座椅被儿童占据时，该控制器能够使腔室5、6、7充气，腔室5、6、7包括所需的层A、B、C，并且能够以适当的方式移动靠背3和头枕4，其中，通过头枕4的适配，在那时被释放的座椅安全带导向装置13也根据高度而调整。

Claims (13)

1.一种包括集成的儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅，所述儿童座椅包括：
通过压缩的空气源可从压缩的未展开状态转换为充气的展开状态的充气室，
其中所述室是以多级方式可充气的，并且固定在所述机动车辆座椅的表面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的机动车辆座椅，其中所述气室是交联的。
3.根据权利要求2所述的机动车辆座椅，其中所述室通过凯夫拉尔纱线交联。
4.根据权利要求1所述的机动车辆座椅，其中为所述座椅表面、头枕和侧肋设置各个气室。
5.根据权利要求1所述的机动车辆座椅，其中头枕或靠背中的至少一个可通过马达调节。
6.根据权利要求1所述的机动车辆座椅，其中所述级彼此叠置。
7.根据权利要求1所述的机动车辆座椅，进一步包括控制器、多通阀和压缩的空气源，使得所述控制器能够通过所述阀从所述压缩的空气源在所述气室上有针对性地起作用。
8.根据权利要求7所述的机动车辆座椅，其中所述多通阀是三通阀。
9.根据权利要求7所述的机动车辆座椅，进一步包括连接到所述控制器的重量和高度传感器。
10.根据权利要求1所述的机动车辆座椅，进一步包括可通过马达调节的座椅安全带引导件。
11.根据权利要求1所述的机动车辆座椅，其中所述室是三级可充气的。
12.根据权利要求1所述的机动车辆座椅，其中所述室粘接或缝合到所述机动车辆座椅的所述表面。
13.一种包括集成的儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅，所述儿童座椅包括：
充气装置，所述充气装置用于使可充气室充气使其从压缩的未展开状态转变为充气的展开状态；
固定装置，所述固定装置用于将所述室固定到所述机动车辆座椅的表面；和
级装置，所述级装置用于以多级方式对所述室充气。
CN201811208961.6A 2017-10-25 2018-10-17 具有集成儿童座椅的机动车辆座椅 Pending CN109703421A (zh)

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