CN109701740A - It is used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
It is used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109701740A CN109701740A CN201811540631.7A CN201811540631A CN109701740A CN 109701740 A CN109701740 A CN 109701740A CN 201811540631 A CN201811540631 A CN 201811540631A CN 109701740 A CN109701740 A CN 109701740A
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- organic fertilizer
- small particle
- biological organic
- lower layer
- garbage classification
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The present invention relates to environmental protection machinery apparatus fields, more specifically to a kind of small particle garbage classification device for being used to prepare biological organic fertilizer.The present invention provides a kind of small particle garbage classification device for being used to prepare biological organic fertilizer, including upper layer auxiliary device and lower layer's screening plant, upper layer auxiliary device, which is arranged, is uniformly laid with auxiliary screening structure towards lower layer's lower screen separating device side；Lower layer's screening plant is provided with lower layer's transmission device, and several acicular textures are uniformly installed in lower layer's transmission device periphery, and spacing is less than or equal to the one third of acicular texture length, is more than or equal to acicular texture basal diameter acicular texture between any two.Acicular texture can voluntarily sieve Other Waste while recycling rubbish from cooking swing vibration in the present invention, while small-scale swing is also beneficial to realize being uniformly distributed for rubbish, accelerates the whereabouts of the rubbish such as small particle fragment；Be conducive to save the energy, the rubbish from cooking recycled can be used for the preparation of biological organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection machinery apparatus fields, are used to prepare the small of biological organic fertilizer more specifically to a kind of
Partial size garbage classification device.
Background technique
It is well known that increased population, Municipal Garbage Yield sharply increases with Process of Urbanization Construction progress faster.According to statistics, 20 generation
Record the eighties, National urban rubbish annual output is about 1.15 hundred million tons, to the nineties oneself up to 1.43 hundred million tons.Domestic annual city at present
City's refuse production is at 1.8 hundred million tons or so.The year two thousand thirty is predicted, Chinese MSW research produces total amount per year and is up to 4.09 hundred million tons.Mesh
Preceding China's domestic waste besieged city, oneself becomes the thorny problem of urban construction and management, at present more than 600 big and medium-sized cities in the whole nation
In, there is 2/3 to fall among the encirclement of rubbish, and have 1/4 city oneself there is no good place heap garbage.
For As-Is, garbage classification is only the front end of garbage disposal, and most both urban and rural area still can not
It realizes garbage classification, even if resident completes garbage classification discarding in some areas, can still exist in the rubbish being dropped,
On a small quantity, the problem of especially smallclothes rubbish cannot be picked out detailed subdivision, especially minimum rubbish, such as food residue,
Granule peel and paper, small glass dregs, small drawing pin pin etc..This kind of small particle rubbish during classification, often by
Ignore, and if being involved in other classifications carries out garbage disposal, often no small trouble is caused to subsequent processing.This granule
The most common treating method of diameter rubbish is exactly that the method for sanitary landfills and burning is taken to handle.This processing mode not only provides
Source utilization rate is low, and processing speed is slow.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to carry out efficiently quickly secondary point to small particle rubbish remaining after sieving garbage
Class further screens out available resources, solves that way is burnt, buried present in existing small particle garbage disposal, reduces resource
It wastes, avoid may cause secondary pollution.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of small particle garbage classification dresses for being used to prepare biological organic fertilizer
It sets,
Including upper layer auxiliary device and lower layer's screening plant, the upper layer auxiliary device setting is dispensed towards lower layer's lower screen
It sets side and is uniformly laid with auxiliary screening structure；
Lower layer's screening plant is provided with lower layer's transmission device, and several needles are uniformly installed in lower layer's transmission device periphery
Shape structure, spacing is less than or equal to the one third of acicular texture length, is more than or equal to needle-shaped knot the acicular texture between any two
Structure basal diameter.Acicular texture of the present invention will appear swing in the process of movement, and spacing is small between any two for the acicular texture
In the maximum amplitude of oscillation for being equal to acicular texture.
Under preferred embodiment, the upper layer auxiliary device is provided with upper layer transmission device, the movement of the upper layer transmission device
Direction and lower layer's transmission device are reversed, and then realize the relative motion of upper layer auxiliary device and lower layer's screening plant.
Under preferred embodiment, the auxiliary screening structure of the upper layer auxiliary device setting is sheet or brush, and thus setting can
It realizes the tiling of small particle rubbish, while the soft rubbish from cooking that can be used for preparing biological organic fertilizer etc. being assisted to dispense from lower screen
Set separation and centralized collection.
Further preferably, the auxiliary screening structure is wire brush.
Under preferred embodiment, the high 10~15cm of acicular texture, 1~5mm of basal diameter.This structure design of the invention
The spontaneous swing of trembling of acicular texture can be achieved in the motion process of lower layer's transmission device, and then realize for small particle rubbish
Screening.
It advanced optimizes, is tip-like at the top of the acicular texture.When the soft rubbish of small particle, especially biomass rubbish
Rubbish, when falling, apicule type design of the present invention can quickly stick in biomass garbage, under the auxiliary of upper layer auxiliary device, will give birth to
Substance rubbish is separated with other hard rubbish, is sieved structure by auxiliary in transmission end and is brushed, by biomass garbage from needle-shaped
The tip of structure is unloaded and centralized collection, carries out the production of the biological organic fertilizer of next step.
Under preferred embodiment, electromagnetic launch system is arranged in the acicular texture, it is possible thereby to realize iron cut, pin, drawing pin
Etc. small particles metal material separation, avoid being strayed into biological organic fertilizer preparation facilities, influence organic fertilizer preparation, even destroy have
The operation of machine fertilizer preparation facilities.
Apparatus of the present invention can also be laid with water, gas and electricity magnetic synergy device and classify to small particle rubbish, separating of garbage
When, by gas act on difference light waste, heavy waste, by water spray wetting separation can absorb water waste, can not absorb water waste,
Ferrous metal waste, other wastes etc. are separated by electromagnetic action.
Technological innovation of the invention is:
1, conventional garbage sorter is to realize vibration function, mostly uses spring arrangement or eccentric wheel structure, in the present invention
Acicular texture can voluntarily sieve Other Waste while recycling rubbish from cooking swing vibration, while small-scale pendulum
It is dynamic to be also beneficial to realize being uniformly distributed for rubbish, accelerate the whereabouts of the rubbish such as small particle fragment；This design of the invention is conducive to
The energy is saved, the rubbish from cooking recycled can be used for the preparation of biological organic fertilizer, realize the utilization of resource.
2, the present invention provides the design schemes of Magnetic Isolation, recycle magnetic using the magnetic characteristic in device for separation of waste
Property substance, avoid being strayed into biological organic fertilizer preparation facilities, influence organic fertilizer preparation, even destroy organic fertilizer preparation facilities fortune
Row.
3, the design of auxiliary screening structure especially wire brush provided by the invention, can by rice grain that acicular texture ties or
Person's fritter food collects, and uses as biological organic fertilizer, to realize recycling for resource.
4, apparatus of the present invention are simple, can be widely applied, can enlargement be used for the special disposal of rubbish, also Miniaturizable is used
In the processing of Domestic refuse.
5, the present invention is designed according to physical mechanics and electromagnetism, environmental-friendly, and resource is Ke Xunhuanliyong.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram on garbage classification device upper layer.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of garbage classification device lower layer.
1 in figure, upper layer auxiliary device, 11, auxiliary screening structure, 12, upper layer transmission device；2, lower layer's screening plant, 21,
Acicular texture, 22, lower layer's transmission device.
Specific embodiment
Following non-limiting embodiments can with a person of ordinary skill in the art will more fully understand the present invention, but not with
Any mode limits the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1~2,1 is upper layer auxiliary device in figure, and 11 sieve structure for auxiliary, and 12 be upper layer transmission device；2 are
Lower layer's screening plant, 21 be acicular texture, and 22 be lower layer's transmission device.
A kind of small particle garbage classification device being used to prepare biological organic fertilizer, including upper layer auxiliary device 1 and lower screen
Separating device 2；Upper layer auxiliary device 1, which is arranged, is uniformly laid with auxiliary screening structure 11 towards 2 side of lower layer's lower screen separating device；Upper layer
Auxiliary device 1 is provided with upper layer transmission device 12, and the direction of motion and lower layer's transmission device 22 of upper layer transmission device 12 are reversed,
And then realize the relative motion of upper layer auxiliary device 1 and lower layer's screening plant 2；The auxiliary that upper layer auxiliary device 1 is arranged sieves knot
Structure 11 is sheet or brush, and the tiling that small particle rubbish can be achieved thus is arranged, while assisting soft can be used for preparing biology and having
Rubbish from cooking of machine fertilizer etc. is separated from lower layer's screening plant and centralized collection.Auxiliary screening structure 11 can be set to wire brush.
Lower layer's screening plant 2 is provided with lower layer's transmission device 22, and 22 periphery of lower layer's transmission device is uniformly installed several needle-shaped
Structure 21, spacing is less than or equal to the one third of 21 length of acicular texture, is more than or equal to needle-shaped knot acicular texture 21 between any two
21 basal diameter of structure.Acicular texture 21 is 10~15cm high, 1~5mm of basal diameter.This structure of the invention is designed in lower layer
The spontaneous swing of trembling of acicular texture can be achieved in the motion process of transmission device, and then realize the sieve for small particle rubbish
Point.It is tip-like at the top of acicular texture 21.When the soft rubbish of small particle, especially biomass garbage, when falling, apicule of the present invention
Type design can quickly stick in biomass garbage, under the auxiliary of upper layer auxiliary device 1, by biomass garbage and other hard rubbish
Rubbish separation is brushed by auxiliary screening structure 11 in transmission end, biomass garbage is unloaded union from the tip of acicular texture
Middle collection carries out the production of the biological organic fertilizer of next step.Acicular texture 21 can install connection electromagnetic launch system, thus may be used
With realize iron cut, the separation of the small particles metal material such as pin, drawing pin, avoid being strayed into biological organic fertilizer preparation facilities, influence
The preparation of organic fertilizer, the operation for even destroying organic fertilizer preparation facilities.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of small particle garbage classification device for being used to prepare biological organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that including upper layer auxiliary device
(1) and lower layer's screening plant (2)；
The upper layer auxiliary device (1), which is arranged, is uniformly laid with auxiliary screening structure towards lower layer lower screen separating device (2) side
(11)；
Lower layer's screening plant (2) is provided with lower layer's transmission device (22), and lower layer's transmission device (22) periphery is uniformly pacified
It fills several acicular textures (21), spacing is less than or equal to three points of acicular texture (21) length to the acicular texture (21) between any two
One of, be more than or equal to acicular texture (21) basal diameter.
2. being used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Upper layer auxiliary device (1) is provided with upper layer transmission device (12), the direction of motion of the upper layer transmission device (12) and it is described under
Layer transmission device (22) is reversed.
3. being used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Auxiliary screening structure (11) of upper layer auxiliary device (1) setting is sheet or brush.
4. being used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Auxiliary screening structure (11) is wire brush.
5. being used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Acicular texture (21) high 10~15cm, 1~5mm of basal diameter.
6. being used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described
It is tip-like at the top of acicular texture (21).
7. being used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Electromagnetic launch system is arranged in acicular texture (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811540631.7A CN109701740A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | It is used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811540631.7A CN109701740A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | It is used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109701740A true CN109701740A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66256626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811540631.7A Pending CN109701740A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | It is used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105903754A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-08-31 | 香港生产力促进局 | Organic garbage treatment system with automatic classification function |
| CN207463607U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-06-08 | 民勤县发泽种业有限公司 | A kind of novel agricultural seed refining apparatus |
| CN108453125A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-08-28 | 大连理工大学 | Pretreatment unit for garbage classification |
| CN108453124A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-08-28 | 大连理工大学 | Utilize gas and water, the refuse classification method and sorter of electromagnetism synergy |
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 CN CN201811540631.7A patent/CN109701740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105903754A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-08-31 | 香港生产力促进局 | Organic garbage treatment system with automatic classification function |
| CN207463607U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-06-08 | 民勤县发泽种业有限公司 | A kind of novel agricultural seed refining apparatus |
| CN108453125A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-08-28 | 大连理工大学 | Pretreatment unit for garbage classification |
| CN108453124A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-08-28 | 大连理工大学 | Utilize gas and water, the refuse classification method and sorter of electromagnetism synergy |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |