CN108453124A - Utilize gas and water, the refuse classification method and sorter of electromagnetism synergy - Google Patents
Utilize gas and water, the refuse classification method and sorter of electromagnetism synergy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108453124A CN108453124A CN201711400954.1A CN201711400954A CN108453124A CN 108453124 A CN108453124 A CN 108453124A CN 201711400954 A CN201711400954 A CN 201711400954A CN 108453124 A CN108453124 A CN 108453124A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- waste
- separation
- electromagnetism
- synergy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 watt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gas and water, the refuse classification methods of electromagnetism synergy, the rubbish upper, middle and lower-ranking that device for separation of waste containing multilayer combines successively, the gap of plate is gradually reduced in device for separation of waste, vertical structure is placed on plate, the light device that is collected of volume is put away in rubbish, have it is magnetic be attracted on vertical structure, what garbage bulk was less than gap then enters next stage, and volume is more than gap and is carried away.The invention also discloses the above-mentioned devices for refuse classification method, upper, middle and lower-ranking including the respectively device for separation of waste containing several levels, device for separation of waste includes transmission device and collection device, transmission device includes conveyer belt and plate, the gap of plate is gradually reduced in the device for separation of waste of upper, middle and lower layer, there are vertical structure, vertical structure to have water spray, jet, function solenoid on plate.The present invention collects plastic products using device for separation of waste, magnetisable material regenerates, and collects food, realizes recycling for resource, device is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection machinery apparatus fields, more specifically to a kind of gas and water, the rubbish of electromagnetism synergy
Rubbish sorting technique and sorter.
Background technology
It will produce various rubbish in life, composition is mainly：1. agriculture, woods, herd, be secondary, the product majority of fish is
Organic matter；2. being industrial products, textile industry, paper-making industry, stationery industry, Toy Industry plastics-production industry, food packing industry, medical treatment production
The product mix of industry, metal industry Deng Qianbaige enterprises.3. construction industry, constructional ornamental material production industry, brick, watt, stone, block, modeling glass,
The product mix of metal, plate, thermal insulation material, You Deng get enterprises discards after being disassembled after people consumes.The multiclass of house refuse
Not, multi-series, volume, which result in, is difficult to classify, and people are very simple to the processing method of house refuse, that is, burn, bury.And in some
Individual workship can recycle and disassemble the high rubbish of any of value in some lives, but will also result in secondary pollution.It is therefore proposed that
A kind of environmental-friendly, recyclable garbage classification device is most important.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve to burn present in existing garbage disposal, bury way and individual workship can return in some
The problem of receiving and disassemble the high rubbish of any of value in some lives, causing secondary pollution.According to physical mechanics and electromagnetism
Design a kind of environmental-friendly, resource a kind of refuse classification method and its device can be recycled.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of using gas and water, the refuse classification method of electromagnetism synergy,
It is characterized in that, when separating of garbage, difference light waste, heavy waste are acted on by gas, wetting separation can inhale by spraying water
Water waste, can not absorb water waste, and recyclable ferrous metal waste, other wastes are detached by electromagnetic action.
Under preferred embodiment, specific separate mode is：
Light waste, heavy waste are detached by jet or getter action, and two class wastes are sent respectively by the first stage
It is detached to second stage；
The second stage is that the waste that can absorb water, can not absorb water waste by being distinguished after wetting of spraying water；Pass through jet or suction
Gas acts on the waste that makes to absorb water and sequentially detaches and be separately recovered according to gravity principle with the waste that can not absorb water；It will fail the pole of separation
Weight waste is sent into phase III separation；
The phase III separation passes through irony waste recyclable in the extremely heavy waste of electromagnetic action separation.
It advanced optimizes, the first stage, second stage, phase III separation carry out being more than or equal to 1 time.
This is bright to additionally provide above-mentioned using gas and water, the sorter of the refuse classification method of electromagnetism synergy, every set point
Class device includes being more than or equal to 1 group of separator；Every group of separator include：Upper, middle and lower-ranking device, it is described it is upper,
In, lower three layers of every layer of device include the transmission device and collection device that are oppositely arranged, the collection device is located at transmission device
Top；The transmission device includes conveyer belt and several support plates around conveyer belt setting；The upper, middle and lower-ranking
The support plate spacing of device is identical；Vertical structure is vertically arranged in the support plate, be provided on the vertical structure water jet,
Puff prot and electromagnetic launch system；Getter device is set on the collection device；The support plate spacing of separator described in every group
From top to bottom sequentially successively decrease.
Electromagnetic launch system can adsorb magnetisable material when being powered.
Under preferred embodiment, the support plate, vertical structure are provided with vibrating mechanism.The support plate, vertical structure can shake
It is dynamic, be conducive to rubbish and be evenly distributed, some lumps is avoided to block fritter object, cannot be detached into next stage.
Under preferred embodiment, the vertical structure can be column or laminated structure, can when the vertical structure is sheet
It with dissection, advanced optimizes, the laminated structure is knife with three edges structure, cleavable cloth, paper.
The water jet or puff prot are to be set to inside the vertical structure or be installed on outside the vertical structure
Water spray or jet pipeline；Separation for facilitating rubbish；The puff prot can realize that rubbish is collected device upwards by jet
It puts away, the water jet is conducive to the quality of weighted object, and jet and the process of collection is made to generate level.The jet can make soft
Object enters top collection device, and water spray can drench paper, cloth, and plastic bottle etc. aggravates weight, is detached convenient for rubbish.
Under preferred embodiment, the collection device is provided with motion；It can back and forth movement, the transport conducive to waste and receipts
Collection.
The technological innovation of the present invention is：
1, the present invention collects plastic film, plastic bottle using the collection device of top in device for separation of waste；Using rubbish
Magnetic characteristic in rubbish separator recycles magnetisable material；The gap of lower layer's device for separation of waste can be sufficiently small, vertical structure
Can tie rice grain either fritter food using top as wire brush collection device can be by rice grain that vertical structure ties or small
Block food collects, and is used as biological organic fertilizer, to realize recycling for resource.
2, apparatus of the present invention are simple, can extensive use, can enlargement be used for the special disposal of rubbish, also Miniaturizable is used
In the processing of Domestic refuse.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of device for separation of waste collection device.
Fig. 2 is the transmission device schematic diagram of device for separation of waste.
Fig. 3 is the column vertical structure schematic diagram of device for separation of waste.
Fig. 4 is the sheet vertical structure schematic diagram of device for separation of waste.
In figure：1, transmission device, 2, collection device, 11, conveyer belt, 12, support plate, 13, vertical structure, 21, air-breathing dress
It sets, 22, motion.
Specific implementation mode
Following non-limiting embodiments can make those skilled in the art be more fully understood the present invention, but not with
Any mode limits the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1~4,1 is transmission device in figure, and 2 be collection device, and 11 be conveyer belt, and 12 be plate, and 13 be vertical knot
Structure, 21 be getter device, and 22 be motion.
A kind of garbage classification device, including upper, middle and lower-ranking, device for separation of waste is by transmission device 1 and collection device 2
Composition, transmission device 1 include the composition of support plate 12 with gap on conveyer belt 11 and conveyer belt 11, are placed in support plate 12
The vertical structure 13 of plate at an angle, vertical structure 13 can be column, vertical piece, 12 level side of vertical structure 13 and support plate
To angle be more than 0 °, vertical piece can be that knife with three edges structure plays certain dissection, and water spray and spray are included on vertical structure 13
Gas export, jet, water jet can be vertical structure 13 itself carry, can also be equipped on vertical structure 13 jet,
The pipeline of water spray, vertical structure 13 contain function solenoid, and when energization can adsorb magnetisable material, and vertical structure 13 can vibrate, and collect
Above transmission device 1, collection device 2 carries the getter device 21 of air suction function or evades slider back and forth device 2.Rubbish into
When entering between the transmission device 1 of the device for separation of waste on upper layer and collection device 2, by the effect of vertical structure 13, some are big
The flexible objects such as paper, cloth, plastics, weaving can stay on vertical structure 13, then pass through the collection dress of 13 top of vertical structure
It sets 2 to collect, for the flexible objects that some volumes are larger, soft object can be made to enter top and collect dress by puff prot
2 are set, can also be powered, vertical structure 13 is made to adsorb magnetisable material, vertical structure 13 can vibrate in whole process, can also pass through plate
Vibration make vertical structure 13 vibrate, also can both make its vibration using eccentric wheel or vibrating spring, to make rubbish be distributed
Uniformly, it avoids some lumps from blocking fritter object, cannot be detached into next stage, some volumes are less than the rubbish in gap
Rubbish then enters next stage device for separation of waste, is transported away if the rubbish such as stone, plank more than gap.Volume is less than gap
Rubbish continuation constantly classify in the garbage classification device of upper layer, until after the processing of larger light materials is clean, into middle level rubbish
Rubbish sorter, middle level garbage classification device principle upper layer sorter, device is same, the difference is that gap-ratio upper layer
It is small, it can further detach relatively light smaller flexible objects and also be handled simultaneously for some smaller paper, specific processing side
Formula is as follows, when paper falls, using water jet, paper is made to be sticked on column, does not enter lower layer, when entering lower layer, in rubbish not
Containing paper, the same middle level of garbage classification device of lower layer only gap smaller and reduces step by step, and when to a certain extent, gap is special
Not small, vertical structure 13 can tie rice grain at this time, and the collection device 2 of top collects rice grain at this time, is recycled.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of utilizing gas and water, the refuse classification method of electromagnetism synergy, which is characterized in that when separating of garbage, pass through gas
Effect difference light waste, heavy waste, by spray water wetting separation can absorb water waste, can not absorb water waste, made by electromagnetism
With the recyclable ferrous metal waste of separation, other wastes.
2. according to claim 1 gas and water, electromagnetism synergy refuse classification method, which is characterized in that concrete mode
For：
First stage is detached light waste, heavy waste by jet or getter action, and two class wastes are sent respectively to the
Two-stage is detached；
The second stage is that the waste that can absorb water, can not absorb water waste by being distinguished after wetting of spraying water；Made by jet or air-breathing
With making can to absorb water, waste is sequentially detached and is separately recovered according to gravity principle with the waste that can not absorb water；It will fail extremely giving up again for separation
Object is sent into phase III separation；
The phase III separation passes through irony waste recyclable in the extremely heavy waste of electromagnetic action separation.
3. according to claim 1 gas and water, electromagnetism synergy refuse classification method, which is characterized in that first rank
Section, second stage, phase III separation carry out being more than or equal to 1 time.
4. utilizing gas and water, the sorter of the refuse classification method of electromagnetism synergy, feature described in a kind of claim 1
It is, it includes being more than or equal to 1 group of separator often to cover sorter；
Every group of separator include：Upper, middle and lower-ranking device, every layer of the upper, middle and lower-ranking device include opposite
The transmission device (1) and collection device (2) of setting, the collection device (2) are located above transmission device (1)；
The transmission device includes conveyer belt (11) and several support plates (12) around the conveyer belt (11) setting；
Support plate (12) spacing of the upper, middle and lower-ranking device is identical；
It is vertically arranged vertical structure (13) on the support plate (12), water jet, jet are provided on the vertical structure (13)
Mouth and electromagnetic launch system；
Getter device (21) is set on the collection device (2)；
Support plate (12) spacing of separator described in every group is from top to bottom sequentially successively decreased.
5. utilizing gas and water, the sorter of the refuse classification method of electromagnetism synergy, feature according to claim 4
It is, vibrating mechanism is provided on support plate (12) and/or vertical structure (13).
6. utilizing gas and water, the sorter of the refuse classification method of electromagnetism synergy, feature according to claim 4
It is, the vertical structure (13) is column or laminated structure.
7. utilizing gas and water, the sorter of the refuse classification method of electromagnetism synergy, feature according to claim 6
It is, the laminated structure is knife with three edges structure.
8. utilizing gas and water, the sorter of the refuse classification method of electromagnetism synergy, feature according to claim 4
It is, the collection device (2) is provided with motion (22).
9. utilizing gas and water, the sorter of the refuse classification method of electromagnetism synergy, feature according to claim 4
It is, the water jet or puff prot are to be set to the vertical structure (13) inside or be installed on the vertical structure (13) outside
The water spray or jet pipeline in portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711400954.1A CN108453124A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Utilize gas and water, the refuse classification method and sorter of electromagnetism synergy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711400954.1A CN108453124A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Utilize gas and water, the refuse classification method and sorter of electromagnetism synergy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108453124A true CN108453124A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63220023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711400954.1A Pending CN108453124A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Utilize gas and water, the refuse classification method and sorter of electromagnetism synergy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108453124A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109701740A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-05-03 | 大连理工大学 | It is used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55155581U (en) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-11-08 | ||
| US4379748A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1983-04-12 | Esmil International B.V. | Method of separating paper and plastic pieces |
| CN101091956A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2007-12-26 | 重庆科技学院 | Classification system for winnowing garbage |
| CN101347789A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-01-21 | 北京厨房设备集团公司 | System for processing categorized consumer waste and processing method thereof |
| CN101716586A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-06-02 | 上海彼利环保科技有限公司 | Module-assembly type domestic waste sorting device |
| CN201755555U (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2011-03-09 | 颜廷财 | Continuous multilayer oscillating screen |
| CN206447125U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-08-29 | 中山精量衡器制造有限公司 | A kind of vertical caterpillar chain typec skates technology weight classifier |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711400954.1A patent/CN108453124A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55155581U (en) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-11-08 | ||
| US4379748A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1983-04-12 | Esmil International B.V. | Method of separating paper and plastic pieces |
| DE3161452D1 (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1983-12-29 | Esmil Bv | Method of separating paper and plastics pieces and separating means therefor |
| CN101091956A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2007-12-26 | 重庆科技学院 | Classification system for winnowing garbage |
| CN101347789A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-01-21 | 北京厨房设备集团公司 | System for processing categorized consumer waste and processing method thereof |
| CN101716586A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-06-02 | 上海彼利环保科技有限公司 | Module-assembly type domestic waste sorting device |
| CN201755555U (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2011-03-09 | 颜廷财 | Continuous multilayer oscillating screen |
| CN206447125U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-08-29 | 中山精量衡器制造有限公司 | A kind of vertical caterpillar chain typec skates technology weight classifier |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109701740A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-05-03 | 大连理工大学 | It is used to prepare the small particle garbage classification device of biological organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |