Animal and plant cultivation experimental box for high school biology experiment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of education and teaching, in particular to an animal and plant cultivation experimental box for high school biological experiments.
Background
An animal and plant cultivation experimental box for high school biological experiments is used for cultivating animals and plants required by experiments, so that the animals and plants can be directly taken out to perform biological control group experiments or other types of experiments conveniently in the experiment process, the existing cultivation experimental box is single in structure, only single plants or animals can be cultivated, and a large amount of laboratory storage space is occupied.
An inner structure single as CN108633380A an incubator for biological assay, only can cultivate single plant, originally can need illuminance to plant respectively according to different plants, be difficult to adjust the position of placing the net, lead to the plant to be difficult to survive after growing certain stage, again like CN 107801641A mouse cage for biological assay, to the process that the animal was cultivateed, inner structure is difficult to carry out the division of functional area inside the device according to the demand of experiment.
Therefore, we propose an animal and plant cultivation experimental box for high school biology experiments in order to solve the problems proposed in the above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an animal and plant cultivation experimental box for high school biology experiments, and aims to solve the problems that the existing cultivation experimental box in the background art is single in structure, only a single plant or animal can be cultivated, a large amount of laboratory storage space is occupied, and functional areas in the device are difficult to divide by the internal structure according to the experiment requirements in the existing market.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an animal and plant cultivation experiment box for high school biology experiments comprises an experiment box shell, a driving motor, a ventilation box, a plant cultivation box, an animal cultivation box, a planting groove block and a waste collection basin, wherein the driving motor is arranged at the top of the experiment box shell, the ventilation box is arranged below the driving motor, a U-shaped strip is arranged on the inner side of the experiment box shell, the plant cultivation box is arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped strip, the animal cultivation box is arranged under the plant cultivation box, a support bracket is arranged below the animal cultivation box, a water collecting disc is arranged above the animal cultivation box, teeth are welded on the outer side of the U-shaped strip, rotary gears are arranged on the outer sides of the teeth, a limit screw is arranged on one side of each rotary gear, an LED lamp tube is arranged between the rotary gears, the planting groove block is arranged inside the plant cultivation box, and a waterproof plate is arranged inside the plant cultivation box, the outside welding of rotating gear has the screw thread piece, the below of case is bred to the animal is provided with the block strip, and the outside of block strip is connected with the arc wall, the outside at the waste collection basin is seted up to the arc wall, hydrophobic through-hole has been seted up in the outside of planting the groove piece the outside of waste collection basin is connected with metal slide, and metal slide's outside threaded connection has the clearance brush.
Preferably, the U-shaped strips are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the experimental box shell, the number of the U-shaped strips is four, and the widths of the U-shaped strips and the top of the experimental box shell are larger than that of the cultivation box.
Preferably, the plant cultivation box, the U-shaped strip, the teeth and the rotating gear form a lifting structure, the rotating gear is distributed on the plant cultivation box in a rectangular shape, and the longitudinal section of the plant cultivation box is of an I-shaped structure.
Preferably, the animal breeding box is internally provided with a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a glass box door, a black cover plate, a limiting block and a limiting groove, the second clamping plate is arranged on the outer side of the first clamping plate, the glass box door is fixedly hinged to the outer side of the second clamping plate, the black cover plate is welded on the outer side of the animal breeding box, the limiting groove is formed in the outer side of the first clamping plate, the limiting block is clamped on the outer side of the limiting groove, and the bottom of the animal breeding box is of a grid structure.
Preferably, the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate, the limiting block and the limiting groove form a detachable structure, the second clamping plate and the limiting block are welded and fixed into an integral structure, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are symmetrically distributed around the center line of the animal breeding box, and meanwhile, the second clamping plate is consistent with the width of the animal breeding box.
Preferably, the LED lamp tube and the planting groove block are parallel to each other, and the length of the LED lamp tube is consistent with that of the U-shaped strip.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the planting groove block adopt circular arc structures, and the planting groove blocks are equidistantly arranged in the planting and cultivating box.
Preferably, the central axes of the thread block and the rotary gear are overlapped, and the rotary gear is connected with the experiment box shell through the thread block and the limiting screw rod.
Preferably, the arc wall level is seted up on the waste collection basin, and the waste collection basin passes through the arc wall with the block strip and constitutes the block structure to the length of waste collection basin is greater than the length of animal breeding case.
Preferably, the metal sliding block is in threaded connection with the cleaning brush, the metal sliding block and the waste collection basin form a sliding structure, and one side of the waste collection basin is of an open structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the animal and plant culture experimental box for high school biology experiments,
1. the first clamping plate and the black cover plate are adopted, the animal breeding box is functionally divided through the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, daily feeding and experiments of managers are facilitated, the shading property of the animal breeding box is improved through the black cover plate, and daily cultivation of rats or insects is facilitated;
2. the rotating gear and the waterproof board are adopted, the distance between the planting and cultivating boxes is adjusted through the rotating gear, so that the growth and development of different types of plants are facilitated, the accuracy of data acquisition in a biological control experiment is improved, and the plants with different illumination are planted in a classified manner through the waterproof board, so that the growth stability of the plants is improved;
3. adopt and plant groove piece and garbage collection basin, fix the plant that is difficult to soil bank of earth and bankets through planting the groove piece, promote to plant and banket up incasement inner structure's rationality, reduce the intensity of labour and the time that the administrator consumed at the planting process to utilize the garbage collection basin to cultivate the excrement and urine and food waste of in-process to the animal and accomodate, reduce the degree of difficulty of daily breed management.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an elevation view of an experimental box for culturing animals and plants for high school biology experiments according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an experimental box for culturing animals and plants for high school biological experiments according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a rotary gear of an animal and plant cultivation experimental box for high school biology experiments according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the experimental box for culturing animals and plants used in high school biology experiments of the present invention at point A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of an experimental box for culturing animal and plant used in high school biology experiments;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of an animal cultivation box of an animal and plant cultivation experimental box for high school biology experiments according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of an experimental plant-culturing box for high school biology experiments according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a waste collection basin of an animal and plant cultivation experimental box for high school biology experiments according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a waste collection basin of an animal and plant cultivation experimental box for high school biology experiments.
In the figure: 1. a test box housing; 2. a drive motor; 3. a ventilation box; 4. a U-shaped strip; 5. planting and cultivating boxes; 6. an animal breeding box; 601. a first engaging plate; 602. a second engaging plate; 603. a glass box door; 604. a black cover plate; 605. a limiting block; 606. a limiting groove; 7. a support bracket; 8. a water collection tray; 9. teeth; 10. a rotating gear; 11. a limit screw; 12. an LED lamp tube; 13. planting the trough block; 14. a waterproof sheet; 15. a thread block; 16. clamping the strip; 17. an arc-shaped slot; 18. a waste collection basin; 19. a hydrophobic via; 20. cleaning the brush; 21. a metal slider.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an animal and plant cultivation experiment box for high school biology experiments comprises an experiment box shell 1, a driving motor 2, a ventilation box 3, a U-shaped strip 4, a cultivation box 5, an animal cultivation box 6, a supporting bracket 7, a water collecting disc 8, teeth 9, a rotary gear 10, a limit screw 11, an LED lamp tube 12, a planting groove block 13, a waterproof plate 14, a thread block 15, a clamping strip 16, an arc-shaped groove 17, a waste collecting basin 18, a drainage through hole 19, a cleaning brush 20 and a metal sliding block 21, wherein the top of the experiment box shell 1 is provided with the driving motor 2, the ventilation box 3 is arranged below the driving motor 2, the U-shaped strip 4 is arranged on the inner side of the experiment box shell 1, the cultivation box 5 is arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped strip 4, the animal cultivation box 6 is arranged under the cultivation box 5, the supporting bracket 7 is arranged under the animal cultivation box 6, and the water collecting disc 8 is arranged above the animal cultivation box 6, the outside welding of U-shaped strip 4 has tooth 9, and the outside of tooth 9 is provided with rotating gear 10, one side of rotating gear 10 is provided with stop screw 11, and be provided with LED fluorescent tube 12 between the rotating gear 10, the inside of planting and banking up with earth case 5 is provided with plants groove block 13, and the inside of planting and banking up with earth case 5 is provided with waterproof board 14, the outside welding of rotating gear 10 has screw block 15, the below that case 6 was bred to the animal is provided with block strip 16, and the outside of block strip 16 is connected with arc wall 17, the outside at waste collection basin 18 is seted up to arc wall 17, the outside of planting groove block 13 and having seted up 19 waste collection basins of hydrophobic through-hole 18 is connected with metal slide 21, and metal slide 21's outside threaded connection has clearance brush 20.
U-shaped strip 4 is about 1 central line symmetric distribution of experimental box shell, and the quantity that U-shaped strip 4 set up is four groups to the width at U-shaped strip 4 and 1 top of experimental box shell is greater than the width of planting and banketing case 5, is convenient for plant and bankets 5 daily equipment and dismantlement, promotes the flexibility ratio of planting banketing case 5 daily use.
The plant cultivation box 5, the U-shaped strip 4, the teeth 9 and the rotating gear 10 form a lifting structure, the rotating gear 10 is distributed on the plant cultivation box 5 in a rectangular shape, the longitudinal section of the plant cultivation box 5 is in an I-shaped structure, the height of the plant cultivation box 5 can be conveniently adjusted through the rotating gear 10, and the plant cultivation box 5 can adapt to plant heights in different growth periods.
Animal breeding box 6 is inside including first block board 601, second block board 602, glass chamber door 603, black apron 604, stopper 605 and spacing groove 606, and the outside of first block board 601 is provided with second block board 602, and the outside of second block board 602 is articulated to be fixed with glass chamber door 603, and animal breeding box 6's outside welding has black apron 604, spacing groove 606 has been seted up in the outside of first block board 601 simultaneously, the outside block of spacing groove 606 has stopper 605, and animal breeding box 6's bottom adopts latticed structure, divide animal breeding box 6 inner structure through first block board 601 and second block board 602, promote the convenience of daily cultivation and experiment.
The first clamping plate 601, the second clamping plate 602, the limiting block 605 and the limiting groove 606 form a detachable structure, the second clamping plate 602 and the limiting block 605 are welded and fixed into an integral structure, the first clamping plate 601 and the second clamping plate 602 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the animal breeding box 6, meanwhile, the second clamping plate 602 is consistent with the width of the animal breeding box 6, and the experimental animal can flexibly move in the animal breeding box 6 by extracting the second clamping plate 602.
LED fluorescent tube 12 is parallel to each other with planting the groove piece 13, and the length of LED fluorescent tube 12 is unanimous with the length of U-shaped strip 4, shines the inside plant of planting groove piece 13 through LED fluorescent tube 12, promotes the speed of plant growth strong to the illumination demand.
Plant the upper and lower both ends of groove piece 13 and adopt convex structure, and plant the equidistant installation of groove piece 13 and plant on banking up with earth case 5, be convenient for fix water planting plant roots through planting groove piece 13, promote the convenience that the rice was daily planted.
The central axes of the thread block 15 and the rotary gear 10 are overlapped, the rotary gear 10 and the experimental box shell 1 are connected with the limit screw 11 through the thread block 15, and the situation that the plant cultivation box 5 is loose in use is avoided through the connection of the thread block 15 and the limit screw 11.
The arc wall 17 level is seted up on waste collection basin 18, and waste collection basin 18 constitutes the block structure through arc wall 17 with block strip 16 to the length of waste collection basin 18 is greater than the length of animal breeding case 6, fixes waste collection basin 18 through block strip 16, promotes the convenience of waste collection basin 18 daily installation and dismantlement.
Metal slider 21 and clearance brush 20 are threaded connection, and metal slider 21 and garbage collection basin 18 constitute sliding construction to one side of garbage collection basin 18 is open type structure, is convenient for collect the food waste and the waste material of animal, reduces the degree of difficulty that the animal was cultivated.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the animal and plant cultivation experiment box for high school biology experiments is used, according to the illustration in fig. 1 to 3, an operator firstly inserts the rotary gear 10 outside the cultivation box 5 into the opening of the U-shaped strip 4, and then engages and rotates with the rotary gear 10 through the teeth 9 outside the U-shaped strip 4, so as to adjust the distance and position between the cultivation boxes 5, then inserts the limit screw 11 into the inside of the experiment box shell 1, and connects the limit screw 11 with the thread block 15 outside the rotary gear 10, so as to avoid the loosening of the cultivation box 5 in the using process, then plants are respectively planted on one side of the planting groove block 13 and the waterproof plate 14 according to the requirements of different types of plants on the intensity of illumination, then the operator opens the LED lamp tube 12, and provides illumination for the plants inside the cultivation box 5 through the LED lamp tube 12,
according to FIG. 5, the driving motor 2 is then turned on, and the fan blades inside the ventilation box 3 are driven by the driving motor 2 to rotate, so as to accelerate the air flow inside the experiment box housing 1.
As shown in fig. 7, the same type of plant is cultivated by both soil culture and water culture, and the water-proof plate 14 blocks the plant, so that the water-repellent through-holes 19 can lead out excess water in the planting groove block 13 and the planting box 5 can store the excess water.
According to the illustration in fig. 1, 4 and 6, the operator opens the glass box door 603, and draws the limiting block 605 at the outer side of the second engaging plate 602 out of the limiting groove 606, then puts the animal required for the experiment into the animal breeding box 6, the animal preferring to dark can hide to the side above which the black cover plate 604 is installed, then the operator connects the waste collecting basin 18 with the engaging strip 16 through the arc-shaped groove 17, collects the food residue and feces of the animal after daily feeding, and the operator can separate the animal in any space by separating the second engaging plate 602 from the first engaging plate 601, thereby performing the experiment operation on the animal,
according to fig. 8 and 9, the operator moves the metal slide block 21 outside the waste collection basin 18, and the cleaning brush 20 is driven by the metal slide block 21 to move, so as to clean food residues and feces on the surface of the waste collection basin 18, thereby completing a series of work.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.