CN109699236A - A kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699236A CN109699236A CN201811560347.6A CN201811560347A CN109699236A CN 109699236 A CN109699236 A CN 109699236A CN 201811560347 A CN201811560347 A CN 201811560347A CN 109699236 A CN109699236 A CN 109699236A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle, including following components, formula rate according to the mass fraction: 1 part of cynomorium songaricum seed, 10-20 parts of Pelleting inert material, clayization object 1-2 and 0.1-0.5 parts of active material；The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of cynomorium songaricum seed particle, includes the following steps: that cynomorium songaricum seed prepares, pelletized inert material prepares, clayization object prepares, active material prepares, is granulated, dry and test package.The beneficial effects of the present invention are, cynomorium songaricum seed partial size can be significantly improved, it is more convenient in Mechanization sowing, sowing efficiency is improved, seed is saved；Pelleted seed rate of cleavage and compression strength can be improved；Host's root system can be promoted to grow to host's seed direction, improve cynomorium songaricum seed parasitic rate；Host's root system can be promoted to mushroom out, improve the commodity and unit area cynomorium songaricum yield of host's cynomorium songaricum；It can promote the growth of host Bai Ci, overlord, improve plant resistance, prevent host dead.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of arid biogeographic zone medicinal material seed and technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Cynomorium songaricum (Cynomorium Songaricum) is Cynomoriaceae (Cyno-moriaceae) cynomorium songaricum category
(Cynomorium) perennial meat parasitism herbaceous seeds plant parasitizes zygophyllaceae (Zygophyllaceae) Nitraria
(Nitraria) root of plant.Nature, cynomorium songaricum more be distributed in drought desert area and Desert Regions lake rim and proluvial,
The Saline sand soil of alluvial fan margin zone.It is listed in the top grade of rare traditional Chinese medicine, is known as the title of " desert ginseng ".Modern study table
It is bright, cynomorium songaricum it is antitumor, adjust human immunity, anti-aging and in terms of also play a significant role.It removes
Outside medical value, cynomorium songaricum can also refine mimosa extract, and for wine brewing and feed etc., therefore it has important economy and medical value.
In recent years due to robbing formula excavation, reduce medicine source constantly, cynomorium songaricum wild resource, which has been in, is on the verge of exhausted state.To save and protecting
Cynomorium songaricum resource is protected, in conjunction with ecological recovery and alkaline land improvement, carries out artificial growth cynomorium songaricum in northwest arid area.Due to cynomorium songaricum kind
Son it is light and small round and smooth, exist hard kind of skin densification, influences of seed adjunct, embryo after-ripening, kind it is intradermal there are Germination Inhibitors etc. answer
Miscellaneous hibernation feature causes sowing difficult, and seed utilization efficiency is not high, sprouts difficulty naturally, and parasitic rate is not high, and artificial growth is used
Work equal obstacles at high cost, seriously hinder nature and the artificial propagation of cynomorium songaricum.In recent years, the ground such as Inner Mongol, Gansu, Ningxia combine
Ecological construction expands the artificial infection and cultivation of cynomorium songaricum, but provenance is in short supply, and the factors such as unstable, sowing difficulty of seed quality are tight
The development of the industry is constrained again.
Summary of the invention
1. the technical issues that need to address
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle and preparation method thereof, improve cynomorium songaricum seed partial size and
Weight, it is more convenient in Mechanization sowing and raising seeding quality, broadcast its machinery under the conditions of sand ground or black fallow Common Cultivation
Kind, promote seed to sprout parasitic and host's root growth, improves parasitic rate.With gathering materials on the spot, and method is easy, at low cost
It is honest and clean, time and labour saving, the feature all safe to seed and environment.
2. technical solution
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle, including following components, match
Square ratio is according to the mass fraction: 1 part of cynomorium songaricum seed, 10-20 parts of Pelleting inert material, clayization object 1-2 and active material 0.1-0.5
Part, wherein the active material is water-retaining agent, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and salicylic mixed solution.
Above-mentioned cynomorium songaricum seed particle, wherein the Pelleting inert material be one of farmland moisture soil or farmland desert soil or
It is a variety of.
Above-mentioned cynomorium songaricum seed particle, wherein the clayization object is one of Attapulgite Clay Minerals or admaic earth.
Above-mentioned cynomorium songaricum seed particle, wherein the component and mass percent concentration formula of the active material are:
0.2%-0.5% water-retaining agent, 0.002%-0.008% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.004%-0.01% salicylic acid.
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of cynomorium songaricum seed particle, include the following steps:
Step 1, seed preparation: by the cynomorium songaricum seed of collection by winnowing machine and vibrating screen it is selected, obtain it is full, neat,
Healthy and strong seed；
Step 2, Pelleting inert material prepares: manufacturing the farmland moisture soil or farmland desert soil powder of 120 meshes；
Step 3, clayization object prepares；Manufactured the Attapulgite Clay Minerals powder or admaic earth powder of 120 meshes；
Step 4, active material prepare: configuration water-retaining agent containing 0.2%-0.5%, 0.002%-0.008% methyl α-naphthyl acetate and
The salicylic mixed solution of 0.004%-0.01%；
Step 5, pelletized: step 2 and 3 are mixed into loading container, active material prepared by step 4 according to than column
Atomization, opens pelletized machine, by seed-pelleting；
Step 6, pellet is dry: step 5 is prepared seed drying；
Step 7, it examines and packs: by Seed Inspection cleavage rate of the step 6 after dry, compression strength, uniformity and particle
There is seed rate, is packed after qualified.
Preferably, in the step 1, by the winnowing machine selection by winnowing of the cynomorium songaricum seed of collection 12m/s, then with 1.20mm's
The small sieve of shaker screen and 0.60mm screen seed, seed is carried out with canvas vibrating screen it is selected, obtain it is full, neat, strong
Strong net seed.
The step 4 includes the following steps:
Step 4.1, by methyl α-naphthyl acetate acetone solution, it is diluted to 0.002%-0.008%；
Step 4.2, it by salicylic acid acetone solution, is diluted to the naphthalene acid solution of 0.002%-0.008%
0.004%-0.01%；
Step 4.3, water-retaining agent is added in the mixed solution in step 4.2, makes water-retaining agent concentration up to 0.2%-0.5%；
Step 4.4, the mixed solution prepared by step 4.3 stands completion active material preparation in 1-2 hours.
Preferably, in the step 5, the diameter of seed-pelleting is between 3-5mm.
Preferably, in the step 6, pelletized particle prepared by step 5 is dried or dry in ventilation at 35-40 DEG C
Dry place is dried, until water content is less than 12%.
3. beneficial effect
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) seed grain is to utilize adhesive agent, and seed activity substance, fungicide, insecticide, dyestuff, filling Ji etc. is non-
Seed material is sticked together outside seed, forms spherical or cylindrical seed units, each of which particle is made to have one or more kind
Son sowing flat type；
(2) it is inert filler using local farmland desert soil or moisture soil, is using mineral resources such as local concave convex rod, clays
Adhesion is done, using methyl α-naphthyl acetate, salicylic acid, water-retaining agent isoreactivity ingredient, clean cynomorium songaricum seed is processed into seed grain, one
Aspect provides adequate water for cynomorium songaricum seed sprouting, solves the Arid Problem encountered when germination；On the other hand after planting may be used
The growth for significantly improving seed germination rate and host's root system significantly improves cynomorium songaricum rate of vaccination；
(3) light and small round and smooth cynomorium songaricum seed is fabricated to seed grain, is conducive to Mechanization sowing and improves seeding quality,
Seed utilization rate is improved, application rate is reduced, reduces cynomorium songaricum planting cost, realizes the simplification and scale of cynomorium songaricum plantation
Change.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment describes a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle and preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, seed preparation: by the cynomorium songaricum seed of collection, with the winnowing machine selection by winnowing of 12m/s, then the shaker screen with 1.20mm
Seed is screened with the small sieve of 0.60mm, seed is carried out with canvas vibrating screen selected.
Step 2, pelletized inert material prepares: farmland moisture soil being shone dry grinding, crosses 120 meshes；
Step 3, clayization object prepares: Attapulgite Clay Minerals being dried and crushed 120 meshes；
Step 4, active material prepares: being that methyl α-naphthyl acetate acetone solution is diluted to 0.004%, by salicylic acid acetone
Dissolution, is diluted to 0.010% with 0.004% naphthalene acid solution, and water-retaining agent then is added according to liquor capacity, keeps water-retaining agent dense
Then degree is placed 1-2 hours up to 0.5%, be packed into fluid box；
Step 5, seed-pelleting: moisture soil powder and attapulgite are arranged according to 1:0.05 ratio and mix loading container, will be lived
Property substance atomization, open pelletized machine, seed-pelleting diameter reached into 3-5mm；
Step 6, pellet is dry: being up to the pellet of partial size, dry at 35-40 DEG C, water content is up to 12%WithUnder；
Step 7, it examines and packs: by dry pellet, examining cleavage rate, compression strength, uniformity and particle have seed
Rate is packed after qualified.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment describes a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle and preparation method thereof, and step 1 is identical as embodiment 1；
Step 2, pelletized inert material prepares: farmland desert soil being shone dry grinding, crosses 120 meshes.
Step 3, clayization object prepares: admaic earth being dried and crushed 120 meshes.
Step 4, active material prepares: being that methyl α-naphthyl acetate acetone solution is diluted to 0.008%, by salicylic acid acetone
Dissolution is added naphthalene acid solution, makes salicylic acid content up to 0.01%, and water-retaining agent then is added according to liquor capacity, makes water-retaining agent
Then concentration is placed 1-2 hours up to 0.5%, be packed into fluid box；
Step 5, seed-pelleting: desert soil powder and admaic earth powder are arranged according to 1:0.10 ratio and mix loading container, will be lived
Property substance atomization, open pelletized machine, seed-pelleting diameter reached into 3-5mm.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment describes a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle and its preparation process, step 1 and step 2 are same as Example 1
Step 3, clayization object prepares: admaic earth being dried and crushed 120 meshes.
Step 4, active material prepares: being that methyl α-naphthyl acetate acetone solution is diluted to 0.002%, by salicylic acid acetone
Dissolution is added naphthalene acid solution, makes salicylic acid content up to 0.008%, and water-retaining agent then is added according to liquor capacity, makes water-retaining agent
Then concentration is placed 1-2 hours up to 0.2%, be packed into fluid box；
Step 5, seed-pelleting: moisture soil powder and admaic earth powder are mixed according to 1:0.05 ratio and are packed into container, will be lived
Property substance atomization, open pelletized machine, seed-pelleting diameter reached into 3-5mm.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment describes a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle and its preparation process, step 1 are identical as embodiment 1；
Implementation steps 2, pelletized inert material prepare: farmland desert soil being shone dry grinding, crosses 120 meshes.
Implementation steps 4, active material prepare: being that methyl α-naphthyl acetate acetone solution is diluted to 0.006%, salicylic acid is used
Acetone solution is added naphthalene acid solution, makes salicylic acid content up to 0.008%, and water-retaining agent then is added according to liquor capacity, makes to protect
Then aqua concentration is placed 1-2 hours up to 0.3%, be packed into fluid box；
Implementation steps 5, seed-pelleting: desert soil powder and attapulgite being arranged according to 1:0.1 ratio and mix loading container, will
Active material atomization, opens pelletized machine, seed-pelleting diameter is reached 3-5mm.
Experimental result:
To the pelletized method and result progress list comparison in embodiment 1-4, the results are shown in Table 1: the different pellets of table 1
Influence of the change mode to cynomorium songaricum seed practical physical characteristics and current year parasitic rate.
Table 1 it is found that cynomorium songaricum seed particle made of preparation method through the invention, seed compression strength is high, there is kind
Rate is high, and pill pelleting seed is without percentage of damage, and field is at rate height, and growth of seedling speed is fast, and sowing quantity is few.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations
Equivalent structure transformation made by present specification, directly or indirectly with the technology neck for being attached to other Related products
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle, which is characterized in that including following components, formula rate according to the mass fraction: cynomorium songaricum seed 1
Part, 10-20 parts of Pelleting inert material, clayization object 1-2 and 0.1-0.5 parts of active material, wherein the active material be water-retaining agent,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate and salicylic mixed solution.
2. a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Pelleting inert material is farmland moisture soil
Or one of farmland desert soil or a variety of.
3. a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clayization object be Attapulgite Clay Minerals or
One of admaic earth.
4. a kind of cynomorium songaricum seed particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the component and quality of the active material
Percent concentration formula is: 0.2%-0.5% water-retaining agent, 0.002%-0.008% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.004%-0.01% bigcatkin willow
Acid.
5. a kind of preparation method using cynomorium songaricum seed particle described in claim 1-4 any one, includes the following steps:
Step 1, seed preparation: the cynomorium songaricum seed of collection is selected by winnowing machine and vibrating screen, it obtains full, neat, healthy and strong
Seed；
Step 2, Pelleting inert material prepares: manufacturing the farmland moisture soil or farmland desert soil powder of 120 meshes；
Step 3, clayization object prepares；Manufactured the Attapulgite Clay Minerals powder or admaic earth powder of 120 meshes；
Step 4, active material prepare: configuration water-retaining agent containing 0.2%-0.5%, 0.002%-0.008% methyl α-naphthyl acetate and
The salicylic mixed solution of 0.004%-0.01%；
Step 5, pelletized: step 2 and 3 are mixed into loading container according to than column, active material prepared by step 4 is atomized,
Pelletized machine is opened, by seed-pelleting；
Step 6, pellet is dry: step 5 is prepared seed drying；
Step 7, examine and pack: by Seed Inspection cleavage rate of the step 6 after dry, compression strength, uniformity and particle have kind
Sub- rate is packed after qualified.
6. the preparation method of cynomorium songaricum seed particle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the step 1, will collect
Cynomorium songaricum seed 12m/s winnowing machine selection by winnowing, then seed is screened with the small sieve of the shaker screen of 1.20mm and 0.60mm, is used
Canvas vibrating screen carries out selected, full, neat, the healthy and strong net seed of acquisition to seed.
7. the preparation method of cynomorium songaricum seed particle according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step 4 includes as follows
Step:
Step 4.1, by methyl α-naphthyl acetate acetone solution, it is diluted to 0.002%-0.008%；
Step 4.2, by salicylic acid acetone solution, 0.004%- is diluted to the naphthalene acid solution of 0.002%-0.008%
0.01%；
Step 4.3, water-retaining agent is added in the mixed solution in step 4.2, makes water-retaining agent concentration up to 0.2%-0.5%；
Step 4.4, the mixed solution prepared by step 4.3 stands completion active material preparation in 1-2 hours.
8. the preparation method of cynomorium songaricum seed particle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the step 5, seed ball
Granulated diameter is between 3-5mm.
9. the preparation method of cynomorium songaricum seed particle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the step 6, step 5
The pelletized particle of preparation, dries at 35-40 DEG C or dries at aeration-drying, until water content is less than 12%.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110301185A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | 徐州腾睿智能装备有限公司 | A kind of large size grain seed plasma activation pretreating device and method |
| CN110710356A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-21 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Pelleted seed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113951256A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-21 | 河北农业大学 | Pear flowering phase compound regulator and application thereof |
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| CN203181526U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-09-11 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Quickly-sprouted cynomorium songaricum seed mat |
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| WO2015055755A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | Basf Se | Agricultural mixtures comprising carboxamide compound |
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| CN103229615A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-07 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Fast-sprouting cynomorium songaricum seed mat and preparation method thereof |
| CN203181526U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-09-11 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Quickly-sprouted cynomorium songaricum seed mat |
| CN103299744A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-18 | 北京林业大学 | Seed germination control coating material, coated seed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110301185A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | 徐州腾睿智能装备有限公司 | A kind of large size grain seed plasma activation pretreating device and method |
| CN110710356A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-21 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Pelleted seed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113951256A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-21 | 河北农业大学 | Pear flowering phase compound regulator and application thereof |
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