CN109673861A - 一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏及其制备方法,其中营养化毛膏含有天然微藻及活性益生菌,以及裂殖壶藻、卵磷脂、复合维生素、矿物质等有效成分,可增强猫咪免疫力,减少患皮肤病的几率,促进毛发生产,减少非季节性脱毛,从根本上减少毛球症的发生;又能维护猫肠胃黏膜的健康,滋润肠胃,促进肠道蠕动,带走肠胃中的毛发,阻止毛球的产生以及促进毛球的排出。同时,因采用本发明好在低温真空下乳化,使膏剂中天然物质活性不受破坏,原有风味被保留,清新可口,适口性好,猫咪爱吃。乳化后,膏剂质地均匀,细腻不分层,外观上也能增加猫咪食欲,美味易消化。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及宠物猫日常保健食品技术领域,尤其涉及一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们的生活水平越来越好,更多的人饲养宠物来丰富感情生活,宠物猫在人们生活的地位也逐年攀升,慢慢跻身家庭重要成员。但猫有特殊生活习性,饲养过程中时常发生健康问题,毛球症就是最常见的一种疾病。
猫咪是非常爱干净和整洁的动物,他们习惯用舌头舔自己的毛发,而猫咪的舌头生有很多倒刺,因此会把清理出来的毛发和其它脏东西一起吞进肚子,若没能及时排出,这些毛发就会在肠胃里逐渐聚集成球状,形成毛球。当毛球无法正常排出体外,并且越来越大时就会阻碍猫咪的进食消化吸收等肠胃的功能,严重甚至会死亡,这种病症称之为毛球症。不是每一只猫都可以顺利排出毛球,如果不及时排出,会影响猫的健康,甚至导致猫的死亡,所以需要主人给猫喂食一些润滑肠道、助排化毛相关的食物,以此帮助猫顺利排出毛球。
但目前,市场上销售的化毛膏适口性差,大都含有化学添加剂、防腐剂,长期服用会严重影响猫咪的健康。
而微藻作为近年来绿色循环经济的代表,同时也是天然植物的代表,其天然的各种属性已经在畜牧养殖方面展现其增强抵抗力、提高寿命、增强体质等等超强作用。益生菌在改善肠道内环境,促进肠道蠕动,帮助排出肠内垃圾,抑制肠道不良菌群,维持肠道健康方面已经被广泛认可。
发明内容
针对上述不足,本发明的目的是提供一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏及其制备方法,一方面能增强猫的抵抗力,提高免疫力、活力,特别是减少宠物肠道炎症、皮肤炎症的发病率,改善皮肤状况,减少毛发脱落,使毛发顺滑,有光泽。另一方面能滋润肠道,增进消化吸收,增强肠道蠕动,帮助猫肠胃中毛发的排出,阻止毛球的生成。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:
一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,按照质量百分比由以下成分组成:
低聚异麦芽糖浆15-20%;
裂殖壶藻油5-10%;
橄榄油5%-10%;
微藻粉5%-10%;
益生菌粉5%-10%;
蔬菜5%-10%;
菊粉5%-7%;
三文鱼粉2%-5%;
卵磷脂2%-5%;
乳化剂2%-7%;
脱苦啤酒酵母1%-2%;
复合维生素1%-2%;
复合矿物质1%-2%;
紫花苜蓿粉1%-2%;
猫薄荷0.1%-0.5%;
余量为脱脂奶粉。
优选方式为,所述微藻粉包括以下质量比的组分:雨生红球藻粉:蛋白核小球藻粉:裸藻粉=3:4:3。
优选方式为,所述益生菌粉包括以下质量比的组分:双歧杆菌:地衣芽孢杆菌:枯草芽孢杆菌:粪肠球菌=1:1:1:1。
优选方式为,所述蔬菜包括以下质量比的组分:大蒜:胡萝卜:芹菜:西兰花=0.5:4:3:2.5。
优选方式为,所述复合维生素包括以下质量比的组分:VC:VA:VB1:VB2:VB6:VB12:VD3:VE=1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1。
优选方式为,所述复合矿物质包括以下质量比的组分:乳酸钙:硫酸锌:硫酸亚铁:硫酸铜:硫酸镁=1:1:1:1:1。
优选方式为,按照质量百分比由以下成分组成:低聚异麦芽糖浆17%;裂殖壶藻油5%;橄榄油8%;微藻粉10;益生菌粉10%;蔬菜5;菊粉5%;三文鱼粉3%;卵磷脂2%;乳化剂5%;脱苦啤酒酵母1%;复合维生素2%;复合矿物质2%;紫花苜蓿粉1%;猫薄荷0.1%;脱脂奶粉23.9%。
优选方式为,按照质量百分比由以下成分组成:低聚异麦芽糖浆20%;裂殖壶藻油10%;橄榄油10%;微藻粉5;益生菌粉5%;蔬菜10;菊粉7%;三文鱼粉2%;卵磷脂3%;乳化剂7%;脱苦啤酒酵母2%;复合维生素1%;复合矿物质1%;紫花苜蓿粉2%;猫薄荷0.3%;脱脂奶粉14.7%。
一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照权利要求1至8任一项所述的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏配备各组分,配备完成后取出益生菌粉后,将其他组成均匀混合在一起;
步骤二、混合完成后,在低温真空环境下进行乳化,乳化的温度为60-75℃,乳化时间20-40分钟;
步骤三、乳化完成后,放冷至室温,再加上益生菌粉,混合搅拌制成猫用藻菌类化毛营养膏。
采用上述技术方案后,本发明的有益效果是:
由于本发明的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏及其制备方法,其中猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏含有天然微藻及活性益生菌,以及裂殖壶藻、卵磷脂、复合维生素、矿物质等有效成分,在增强猫咪免疫力的同时,减少患皮肤病的几率,促进毛发生产,减少非季节性脱毛,从根本上减少毛球症的发生;又能维护猫肠胃黏膜的健康,滋润肠胃,促进肠道蠕动,带走肠胃中的毛发,阻止毛球的产生以及促进毛球的排出。由里而内的养护,温和护理不伤肠胃道。同时,本发明的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,不添加任何化学添加剂、防腐剂等,无致泻剂及矿物油等助排化学成分,适口性好,达到天然健康排毛球效果,更安全,更健康,效果更好。因采用本发明好在低温真空下乳化,使膏剂中天然物质活性不受破坏,原有风味被保留,清新可口,适口性好,猫咪爱吃。乳化后,膏剂质地均匀,细腻不分层,外观上也能增加猫咪食欲,美味易消化。
本发明的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏各组分的作用以及功效如下所示:
低聚异麦芽糖浆味质美好,且产酸少,抗龋齿性甚佳,对阻碍齿垢形成的效果极为明显。且富含双歧因子,能有效的促进肠道内有益细菌双歧杆菌的生长繁殖,促进猫咪肠道蠕动,帮助排出毛球。
裂殖壶藻油,富含DHA,能提高猫狗等宠物免疫力,保护宠物皮毛、关节和视力健康。富含多种不饱和脂肪酸,添加于猫食品中,可促进猫的身体协调能力,有效防止疾病及病变,显著提高机体免疫力、抗病力和抗应激能力,而且能改善宠物毛色,帮助维持天然毛色,使宠物毛发顺滑有光泽,减少毛发的脱落,减少毛球的形成。
橄榄油,能促进维生素、矿物质的吸收,并含有丰富的不饱和脂肪酸、维生素及抗氧化物等多种成分,并且不含胆固醇,消化吸收率极高,不会造成猫咪肥胖。并可刺激胆汁分泌,激化胰酶的活力,有润肠功能,促进猫咪排出毛球。
本发明中的微藻粉,指质量比为:雨生红球藻粉:蛋白核小球藻粉:裸藻粉=3:4:3的组合物,其中所述的雨生红球藻是自然界中虾青素含量最丰富的生物,具有极强的抗氧化能力,对动物具有提高免疫力、活力,消炎抗病的功效,特别是减少宠物肠道炎症、皮肤炎症的发病率,增进消化吸收,改善皮肤状况,减少毛发脱落,使毛发顺滑,有光泽等功效,减少毛球的形成。
蛋白核小球藻,含丰富的蛋白质,蛋白质含量50%左右,超过诸如牛肉、大豆等高蛋白食物,富含特殊的促生长因子(CGF),具有增强免疫、抗病原微生物、对大肠杆菌和病毒感染起到抑制作用,显著减少宠物肠道炎症的发病率,为肠道建立天然的保护屏障,促进营养物质的充分吸收和毛球的排出。
裸藻,含有丰富营养成分:维生素、矿物质、氨基酸、不饱和脂肪酸、GABA等59种宠物必需的营养元素,具有强效抗氧化、抗病毒、抗细菌活性,提高宠物机体免疫力。其特有的裸藻多糖成分,能促进体内有益酶的活性,调整肠胃、对过敏性皮炎亦有缓和作用,有效降低宠物肠道炎症、皮肤炎症的发病率,减少猫咪毛发的脱落。也能增进营养物质消化吸收,改善皮肤状况,使毛发顺滑,有光泽,减少毛球的形成。而且裸藻里特有的蜂窝状β-葡聚糖,能吸附胃肠道内的毛发,有效促进毛球的排出。
本发明中所述的益生菌粉,指质量比为:双歧杆菌:地衣芽孢杆菌:枯草芽孢杆菌:粪肠球菌=1:1:1:1的组合物,可补充正常生理细菌,调整肠道菌群;激发机体免疫力;在肠道形成强有力的生物屏障和化学屏障,减少因毛球引起的肠道损伤;合成维生素,促进食物的消化和营养物质的吸收,增强肠道蠕动,帮助排出毛球。
本发明中所述蔬菜,指质量比为大蒜:胡萝卜:芹菜:西兰花=0.5:4:3:2.5,其中大蒜有抗菌、消毒和驱肠寄生虫的作用,尤为对预防感冒和胃肠道细菌性传染病等有奇特的功效,常吃大蒜的猫身体免疫力明显加强,蒜中挥发性大蒜素油脂可以让猫的皮毛健康亮泽且不会长跳蚤和虱子,减少毛球的形成。胡萝卜中富含胡萝卜素,是维生素A产生的前物质,为骨骼正常生长发育、细胞增殖与生长提供了主要因素,尤其对促进幼猫的生长发育具有重要意义;同时,也有助于增强机体的免疫能力,在预防宠物上皮细胞癌变的过程中具有重要作用,减少毛发的脱落。
芹菜中含有粗纤维,能够带走肠道中积蓄的毒素,增加肠道蠕动,帮助排出毛球。
西兰花:每100克新鲜西兰花的花球中,含蛋白质3.5克—4.5克,是菜花的3倍、番茄的4倍。此外,西兰花中矿物质成分比其他蔬菜更全面,钙、磷、铁、钾、锌、锰等含量都很丰富,比同属于十字花科的白菜花高出很多,能增强猫咪的免疫能力。
菊粉,作为双歧杆菌生长和增殖的底物,能有效的促进肠道内有益细菌生长繁殖,增强肠道蠕动,调节肠道健康,帮助排出毛球。
三文鱼粉,平衡皮毛动物体内蛋白质,维生素,氨基酸,矿物质,微量元素,是优良动物性高蛋白食料。常期食用可改善猫营养不良,并能激发毛囊加快毛发生长,提高毛发色素沉淀,毛色亮丽,减少毛发的脱落、毛球的形成,从源头控制毛球症的发生。卵磷脂,含有毛发生长需要的基本物质肌醇磷脂,当猫咪缺乏肌醇磷脂的时候,掉毛脱毛和毛发发黄就容易出现了,还会影响毛发的健康生长。所以卵磷脂具有美毛的效果。除此之外,卵磷脂还能有效降低胆固醇和脂肪,清除自由基,延缓衰老。所以卵磷脂高龄猫咪也可以吃,能有效延缓衰老。在每年的换毛季节适当吃一些卵磷脂能帮助新毛发更好生长出来,同时滋润皮毛,修复受损的毛囊,减少毛球的产生。
脱苦啤酒酵母,可以增加优质膳食纤维,合理调节食欲、加速脂肪代谢、排除肠道内的脂肪毒素。促使毛发、皮肤更健康,减少猫咪毛发脱落,减少毛球的产生。且富含蛋白质、维生素、矿物质、核酸等,是宠物补充优质蛋白质的最佳来源。复合维生素,指质量比为VC:VA:VB1:VB2:VB6:VB12:VD3:VE=1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1的组合物,能促进新陈代谢,促进毛球的排出。猫咪缺乏维生素,会乱食,脱毛,毛色暗淡无光泽。
复合矿物质,指质量比为乳酸钙:硫酸锌:硫酸亚铁:硫酸铜:硫酸镁=1:1:1:1:1的组合物,强壮体格,增强抵抗力。
紫花苜蓿粉,被称为宠物界的“食物之父”,紫花苜蓿含有丰富的食物纤维、维生素A、K、B6,以及钙、镁、钾等微量元素。具有调理肠道环境,排除体内腐生物,帮助排出毛球,减轻肝脏负担,维护皮毛健康,改善体臭,口臭,舔脚等现象。
大麦若叶,富含食物纤维,维护宠物肠胃清洁,排除肠胃异物和毛球,平衡营养,控制脂肪,并补充叶绿素等多种营养成分。猫薄荷,有助于为猫咪减压,减少紧张引起的肠道不适症状,缓解毛球症的痛苦。
余量为脱脂奶粉,脂肪含量较低,蛋白质和钙的含量与牛奶相似。既不会引起猫咪过度肥胖,又能全面补充机体所需营养。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,按照质量百分比由以下成分均匀混合而成:
低聚异麦芽糖浆17%;裂殖壶藻油5%;橄榄油8%;微藻粉10%,本例中微藻粉由以下质量比成分组成,雨生红球藻粉:蛋白核小球藻粉:裸藻粉=3:4:3;益生菌粉10%,本例中益生菌粉由以下质量比成分组成,双歧杆菌:地衣芽孢杆菌:枯草芽孢杆菌:粪肠球菌=1:1:1:1;蔬菜5%,本例中蔬菜由以下质量比成分组成,大蒜:胡萝卜:芹菜:西兰花=0.5:4:3:2.5;菊粉5%;三文鱼粉3%;卵磷脂2%;乳化剂5%,本例是中乳化剂使用指甘油脂肪酸酯;脱苦啤酒酵母1%;复合维生素2%,本例中复合维生素由以下质量比成分组成,VC:VA:VB1:VB2:VB6:VB12:VD3:VE=1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1;复合矿物质2%,本例中复合矿物质由以下质量比成分组成,乳酸钙:硫酸锌:硫酸亚铁:硫酸铜:硫酸镁=1:1:1:1:1;紫花苜蓿粉1%;猫薄荷0.1%;脱脂奶粉23.9%。
实施例2
一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,按照质量百分比由以下成分均匀混合而成:
低聚异麦芽糖浆20%;裂殖壶藻油10%;橄榄油10%;微藻粉5%,本例中微藻粉由以下质量比成分组成:雨生红球藻粉:蛋白核小球藻粉:裸藻粉=3:4:3;益生菌粉5%,本例中益生菌粉由以下质量比成分组成:双歧杆菌:地衣芽孢杆菌:枯草芽孢杆菌:粪肠球菌=1:1:1:1;蔬菜10%,本例中蔬菜由以下质量比成分组成:大蒜:胡萝卜:芹菜:西兰花=0.5:4:3:2.5;菊粉7%;三文鱼粉2%;卵磷脂3%;乳化剂7%,本例中乳化剂使用甘油脂肪酸酯;脱苦啤酒酵母2%;复合维生素1%,本例中复合维生素由以下质量比成分组成:VC:VA:VB1:VB2:VB6:VB12:VD3:VE=1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1;复合矿物质1%,本例中复合矿物质由以下质量比成分组成:乳酸钙:硫酸锌:硫酸亚铁:硫酸铜:硫酸镁=1:1:1:1:1;紫花苜蓿粉2%;猫薄荷0.3%、脱脂奶粉14.7%。
实施例3
一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,按照质量百分比由以下成分均匀混合而成:
低聚异麦芽糖浆15%;裂殖壶藻油7%;橄榄油6.5%;微藻粉8%,本例中微藻粉由以下质量比成分组成:雨生红球藻粉:蛋白核小球藻粉:裸藻粉=3:4:3;益生菌粉7%,本例中益生菌粉由以下质量比成分组成:双歧杆菌:地衣芽孢杆菌:枯草芽孢杆菌:粪肠球菌=1:1:1:1;蔬菜8%,本例中蔬菜由以下质量比成分组成:大蒜:胡萝卜:芹菜:西兰花=0.5:4:3:2.5;菊粉6.2%;三文鱼粉3%;卵磷脂4.3%;乳化剂4.6%,本例中乳化剂使用甘油脂肪酸酯;脱苦啤酒酵母1.8%;复合维生素1.3%,本例中复合维生素由以下质量比成分组成:VC:VA:VB1:VB2:VB6:VB12:VD3:VE=1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1;复合矿物质1.6%,本例中复合矿物质由以下质量比成分组成:乳酸钙:硫酸锌:硫酸亚铁:硫酸铜:硫酸镁=1:1:1:1:1;紫花苜蓿粉1.8%;猫薄荷0.5%、脱脂奶粉23.4%。
实施例4
一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照本发明的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏配备各组分,配备完成后取出益生菌粉后,将其他组成均匀混合在一起;
步骤二、混合完成后,在低温真空环境下进行乳化,乳化的温度为60-75℃,乳化时间20-40分钟;进一步的乳化温度可为70℃,乳化时间40分钟。
步骤三、乳化完成后,放冷至室温,再加上益生菌粉,混合搅拌制成猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏。
实施例1、2和3中的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,均可采用本例中的制备方法制得。本发明好在低温真空下乳化,使膏剂中天然物质活性不受破坏,原有风味被保留,清新可口,适口性好,猫咪爱吃。乳化后,膏剂质地均匀,细腻不分层,外观上也能增加猫咪食欲,美味易消化。
另外,乳化温度还可为60℃,乳化时间20分钟。
案例:
选取30只本地家养宠物猫,猫龄1-2年,身体健壮,无不良习性。随机分为3组,分别为对照组和实施例1组、2组,对照组喂养其他普通营养化毛膏,实施例1组、2组分别喂食本发明实施例1、2所得营养化毛膏,每日一次,连续2个月后,照料方法相同,记录各组体征指标。结果见下表:疾病发生率(疾病发生率=发病猫只数/总只数);非季节性脱毛率(非季节性脱毛率=非季节性脱毛猫只数/总只数),吐毛球率(吐毛球率=吐毛球猫只数/总只数)
以上所述本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏制备方法结构的改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,其特征在于,按照质量百分比由以下成分组成:
低聚异麦芽糖浆15-20%;
裂殖壶藻油5-10%;
橄榄油5%-10%;
微藻粉5%-10%;
益生菌粉5%-10%;
蔬菜5%-10%;
菊粉5%-7%;
三文鱼粉2%-5%;
卵磷脂2%-5%;
乳化剂2%-7%;
脱苦啤酒酵母1%-2%;
复合维生素1%-2%;
复合矿物质1%-2%;
紫花苜蓿粉1%-2%;
猫薄荷0.1%-0.5%;
余量为脱脂奶粉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,其特征在于,所述微藻粉包括以下质量比的组分:
雨生红球藻粉:蛋白核小球藻粉:裸藻粉=3:4:3。
3.根据权利要求1所述的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,其特征在于,所述益生菌粉包括以下质量比的组分:
双歧杆菌:地衣芽孢杆菌:枯草芽孢杆菌:粪肠球菌=1:1:1:1。
4.根据权利要求1所述的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,其特征在于,所述蔬菜包括以下质量比的组分:
大蒜:胡萝卜:芹菜:西兰花=0.5:4:3:2.5。
5.根据权利要求1所述的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,其特征在于,所述复合维生素包括以下质量比的组分:
VC:VA:VB1:VB2:VB6:VB12:VD3:VE=1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1。
6.根据权利要求1所述的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,其特征在于,所述复合矿物质包括以下质量比的组分:
乳酸钙:硫酸锌:硫酸亚铁:硫酸铜:硫酸镁=1:1:1:1:1。
7.根据权利要求1所述的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,其特征在于,按照质量百分比由以下成分组成:
低聚异麦芽糖浆17%;裂殖壶藻油5%;橄榄油8%;微藻粉10;益生菌粉10%;蔬菜5;菊粉5%;三文鱼粉3%;卵磷脂2%;乳化剂5%;脱苦啤酒酵母1%;复合维生素2%;复合矿物质2%;紫花苜蓿粉1%;猫薄荷0.1%;脱脂奶粉23.9%。
8.根据权利要求1所述的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏,其特征在于,按照质量百分比由以下成分组成:
低聚异麦芽糖浆20%;裂殖壶藻油10%;橄榄油10%;微藻粉5;益生菌粉5%;蔬菜10;菊粉7%;三文鱼粉2%;卵磷脂3%;乳化剂7%;脱苦啤酒酵母2%;复合维生素1%;复合矿物质1%;紫花苜蓿粉2%;猫薄荷0.3%;脱脂奶粉14.7%。
9.种猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照权利要求1至8任一项所述的猫用藻菌类营养化毛膏配备各组分,配备完成后取出益生菌粉后,将其他组成均匀混合在一起;
步骤二、混合完成后,在低温真空环境下进行乳化,乳化的温度为60-75℃,乳化时间20-40分钟;
步骤三、乳化完成后,放冷至室温,再加上益生菌粉,混合搅拌制成猫用藻菌类化毛营养膏。
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