CN109673640A - A kind of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant and its delayed release device, application method - Google Patents
A kind of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant and its delayed release device, application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109673640A CN109673640A CN201811651879.0A CN201811651879A CN109673640A CN 109673640 A CN109673640 A CN 109673640A CN 201811651879 A CN201811651879 A CN 201811651879A CN 109673640 A CN109673640 A CN 109673640A
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- Prior art keywords
- batocera horsfieldi
- attractant
- parts
- batocera
- horsfieldi
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of batocera horsfieldi imago attractants, and component by weight includes 0-8 parts of (E) -2- hexanals, 0-8 parts of 1- hexanols, 0-8 parts of 3- carenes, 0-8 parts of ocimenums.By adopting the above technical scheme; it is at low cost; trap effect is significant; lasting period is long; the Harmful of this highly dangerous of batocera horsfieldi can be effectively prevented, insect density is reduced, reduces the use of traditional pesticide; several hundred kinds of Landscape Trees and nonwood forest trees are protected, there is broad mass market application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pest control, a kind of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant and its delayed release device are referred specifically to.
Background technique
Batocera horsfieldi Batocera horsfieldi (Hope) belongs to coleoptera Coleoptera Cerambycidae
Cerambycidae, also known as how grizzled longicorn are a kind of highly harmful agriculture and forestry pests.The worm is distributed widely in river
North, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Henan, with length
River basin areas to the south is disaster-stricken the most serious.Batocera horsfieldi individual is big, and the generation cycle is long, and host distribution range is wide, can endanger poplar
Nearly hundred kinds of broad-leaved forests such as tree, willow, glossy privet, walnut, mulberry, Quercus acutissima, Platanus acerifolia, olive, paulownia, Chinese chestnut and fruit tree,
It is 2.04 in Chinese pest risk analysis PRA value, belongs to high risk Harmful.
In China, a generation occurs for most area 2-3, with larva or adult in burrow and pupa indoor wintering.Its adult is
The new branch skin of evil host plant and tender leaf, larva moth food limb, cause flowers and trees growth potential to fail, wither or even dead.At present to cloud
Mainly or using physics and chemical method, biological control is also concentrated mainly on the research of host's natural enemy for the prevention and treatment of spot longicorn.By
Stronger in batocera horsfieldi larva concealment, difficulty of prevention and cure is larger, and existing technology and methods control efficiency is undesirable, gradually rises
Environmental consciousness and food-safety problem also to chemical pesticide use more stringent requirements are proposed, explore the life of green non-pollution
State Control Technology becomes a kind of trend of future development.
Currently, the research of batocera horsfieldi chemical substance and attractant is reported than relatively limited, it is most of to stop indoors
Test and biological activity test stage, in the batocera horsfieldi control method of practical application, there are no mature attractant technologies
And product.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Zhuge etc. (2010) analyzes eastern cottonwood and multiflora rose, finds 8 kinds of compounds pair
The EAG reaction of batocera horsfieldi is most strong, is trans- 3- hexene ester, 3- carene, 1-POL, 3- amylalcohol, cis- 2- amylene respectively
Alcohol, hexanal, trans- 2- hexenoic aldehyde, trans- 2- hexenol, and female adult mating state has no significant effect the reaction of EAG.
The shortcomings that this technology is: these types of plant volatiles are only the chemical combination that indoor electro physiology test has reaction
Object, the practical trap effect under outdoor conditions how or it is unknown.
Yang etc. (2011) discovery, in host plant volatile, cis- 3- hexenol: aldehyde C-9: trichloro ethylene: β-laurel
Alkene (Z:N:T:M)=57:15:17:11 causes the strongest EAG reaction of batocera horsfieldi, and Y-shaped smell sensing apparatus also shows that in testing
Stronger sucking action.
The shortcomings that this technology is: these four compounds are also only the compounds for having indoor electrophysiologic response, in addition, in room
Have Preference in interior active testing, equally outdoor practical trap effect how, it is unknown.
Wang Baoxin (2014) batocera horsfieldi EAG and behavior reaction test in, (Z)-blatter alcohol to do not mate it is female,
The EAG reaction of male worm is most strong, and generates apparent attracting action in Y-shaped smell sensing apparatus test.
The technology, which has the disadvantage in that, the technology only reported (Z)-blatter alcohol electro physiology is anti-in room conditions
Should with the active reaction in olfactometer activity test, outdoor practical trap effect how, be still unknown.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the attractant has green ring the present invention provides a kind of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant
It protects, the advantages that low in cost, trap effect is significant, the lasting period is long, it is possible to reduce the use of traditional pesticide, effectively monitoring and prevention and treatment
The Harmful of this high risk of batocera horsfieldi protects nearly hundred kinds of afforestation and nonwood forest trees, has important
Economic value and social value.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, by weight component include 0-8 parts of (E) -2- hexanals, 0-8 parts of 1- hexanols, 0-8
Part 3- carene, 0-8 parts of ocimenums.
Preferably, the weight ratio of (the E) -2- hexanal, 1- hexanol, 3- carene, ocimenum is 1:1:1:1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of (the E) -2- hexanal, 1- hexanol, 3- carene, ocimenum is 16:12:29:19.
Preferably, the weight ratio of (the E) -2- hexanal, 1- hexanol, 3- carene, ocimenum is 2:1:3:2.
It is described slow the invention also discloses a kind of delayed release device for batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, including sustained release bag
Bag is released to be made of low density polyethylene (LDPE), it is described sustained release bag with a thickness of 0.04-0.16mm.
The invention also discloses a kind of application methods of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, will lure described in 2-32ml
Agent is put into delayed release device.
Preferably, the attractant of 8ml is put into delayed release device.
The present invention have the characteristics that it is following and the utility model has the advantages that
By adopting the above technical scheme, at low cost, trap effect is significant, and the lasting period is long, can effectively prevent batocera horsfieldi this
The Harmful of kind highly dangerous, reduces insect density, reduces the use of traditional pesticide, protects several hundred kinds of Evergreen garden plants
Kind and nonwood forest trees have broad mass market application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of batocera horsfieldi imago attractants, and component by weight includes 0-8 parts of (E) -2- hexanals, 0-8
Part 1- hexanol, 0-8 parts of 3- carenes, 0-8 parts of ocimenums.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the weight of (the E) -2- hexanal, 1- hexanol, 3- carene, ocimenum
Than for 1:1:1:1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the weight of (the E) -2- hexanal, 1- hexanol, 3- carene, ocimenum
Than for 16:12:29:19.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the weight of (the E) -2- hexanal, 1- hexanol, 3- carene, ocimenum
Than for 2:1:3:2.
Table 1 is the test of the open batocera horsfieldi attractant different formulations of embodiment 1- embodiment 4
By table 1 it is found that the results show that formula 1-4 is the one-component formula of four kinds of compounds, to batocera horsfieldi all tables
Reveal certain trap effect, but in general, single component lures batocera horsfieldi compared to formula 5-7 combination formula
The amount of catching wants much lower, significant difference, this explanation matches the combination that the optimal attractant ingredient of batocera horsfieldi should be several ingredients
Side.In the formula 5-7 of Combination Design, three kinds of formulas are all shown to the good trap effect of batocera horsfieldi, wherein 6 pairs of formula
Batocera horsfieldi shows best trap effect, is followed by formulated 7, trap effect is also relatively good.
Comparison 1 is the formula designed according to the volatile matter principal component of batocera horsfieldi host plant soapberry health status, right
It is that compound design the strongest is reacted according to the indoor electro physiology of the prior art two (Yang etc., 2011) and olfactometer than 2
Formula, comparison 3 are the formulas according to the compound design of the prior art three (Wang Baoxin, 2014) report.In contrast, 1- is compared
3 formula trapping amount is not high, substantially in units level.The trapping amount of patent formulation 6 is comparison 3 in test result
7.1 times, the trapping amount of patent formulation 7 is 6.7 times for comparing 3, and the trapping amount of patent formulation 5 is 6 times for comparing 3.
Embodiment 5
It is described slow the invention also discloses a kind of delayed release device for batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, including sustained release bag
Bag is released to be made of low density polyethylene (LDPE), it is described sustained release bag with a thickness of 0.04mm.
Embodiment 6
It is described slow the invention also discloses a kind of delayed release device for batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, including sustained release bag
Bag is released to be made of low density polyethylene (LDPE), it is described sustained release bag with a thickness of 0.08mm.
Embodiment 7
It is described slow the invention also discloses a kind of delayed release device for batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, including sustained release bag
Bag is released to be made of low density polyethylene (LDPE), it is described sustained release bag with a thickness of 0.12mm.
Embodiment 8
It is described slow the invention also discloses a kind of delayed release device for batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, including sustained release bag
Bag is released to be made of low density polyethylene (LDPE), it is described sustained release bag with a thickness of 0.16mm.
Table 2 is that the sustained release bag test test result of 8 batocera horsfieldi attractant different-thickness of embodiment 5- embodiment is shown, no
The sustained release bag of stack pile has a great impact to batocera horsfieldi trapping result, and the processing 2 that wherein wall thickness 0.08mm is sustained bag is traped
Highest is measured, other formulas are significantly higher than, followed by wall thickness 0.04mm is sustained the processing 1 of bag, and wherein wall thickness 0.08mm is sustained bag
Processing 2 is 1.6 times of wall thickness 0.12mm sustained release bag processing 3, is 1.5 times of wall thickness 0.16mm sustained release bag processing 4.
Embodiment 9
The invention also discloses a kind of application methods of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, by the attractant of 2ml
It is put into delayed release device.
Embodiment 10
The invention also discloses a kind of application methods of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, by the attractant of 4ml
It is put into delayed release device.
Embodiment 11
The invention also discloses a kind of application methods of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, by the attractant of 8ml
It is put into delayed release device.
Embodiment 12
The invention also discloses a kind of application methods of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, by the attractant of 16ml
It is put into delayed release device.
Embodiment 13
The invention also discloses a kind of application methods of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, by the attractant of 32ml
It is put into delayed release device.
Table 3 is the test of batocera horsfieldi attractant various dose
The results show that the attractant of various dose has a great impact to the trapping amount of batocera horsfieldi, wherein 8ml content is lured
The amount of catching highest is 1.7 times of 16ml content processing, is 1.5 times of 32ml content processing, in addition, the processing of 4ml content is also shown
Relatively good trap effect out is 1.4 times and 1.2 times of 16ml content and 32ml content respectively.Therefore, 2 4ml content is handled
Relatively good trap effect is shown with the 8ml content of processing 3.
Above the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
It include portion to these embodiments in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit for those skilled in the art
Part carries out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still falls in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant, which is characterized in that component includes 0-8 parts of (E) -2- hexanals, 0-8 parts of 1- by weight
Hexanol, 0-8 parts of 3- carenes, 0-8 parts of ocimenums.
2. batocera horsfieldi imago attractant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (the E) -2- hexanal, 1- hexanol,
3- carene, ocimenum weight ratio be 1:1:1:1.
3. batocera horsfieldi imago attractant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (the E) -2- hexanal, 1- hexanol,
3- carene, ocimenum weight ratio be 16:12:29:19.
4. batocera horsfieldi imago attractant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (the E) -2- hexanal, 1- hexanol,
3- carene, ocimenum weight ratio be 2:1:3:2.
5. a kind of delayed release device for batocera horsfieldi imago attractant described in claim 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that
Including being sustained bag, the sustained release bag is made of low density polyethylene (LDPE), it is described be sustained bag with a thickness of 0.04-0.16mm.
6. a kind of application method by batocera horsfieldi imago attractant described in claim 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that will
The attractant of 2-32ml is put into delayed release device.
7. the application method of batocera horsfieldi imago attractant according to claim 6, which is characterized in that will draw described in 8ml
Lure is put into delayed release device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811651879.0A CN109673640B (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Adult Yunnan longicorn attractant and slow release device and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811651879.0A CN109673640B (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Adult Yunnan longicorn attractant and slow release device and application method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109673640A true CN109673640A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109673640B CN109673640B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| CN201811651879.0A Expired - Fee Related CN109673640B (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Adult Yunnan longicorn attractant and slow release device and application method thereof |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538607A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of Monochamus alternatus attractant and its using method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-31 CN CN201811651879.0A patent/CN109673640B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538607A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of Monochamus alternatus attractant and its using method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| P.-P. ZHUGE 等: "Electrophysiological responses of Batocera horsfieldi (Hope) adults to plant volatiles", 《JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY》 * |
| 卓志航 等: "云斑天牛寄主核桃树皮及树叶的挥发性成分", 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
| 王保新 等: "云斑天牛对10种植物挥发物的EAG和行为反应", 《应用昆虫学报》 * |
| 马锞 等: "不同发育阶段番石榴果实中挥发物成分变化", 《热带作物学报》 * |
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| CN109673640B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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