CN109673587A - A kind of preparation method for the transparent earth materials can be used for soil animal movable observing - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method for the transparent earth materials can be used for soil animal movable observing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109673587A
CN109673587A CN201811473457.9A CN201811473457A CN109673587A CN 109673587 A CN109673587 A CN 109673587A CN 201811473457 A CN201811473457 A CN 201811473457A CN 109673587 A CN109673587 A CN 109673587A
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China
Prior art keywords
culture medium
earth materials
fish meal
soil
transparent
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CN201811473457.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109673587B (en
Inventor
李银生
王亚利
吴宜钊
邱江平
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of transparent earth materials that can be used for soil animal movable observing;The transparent earth materials are that modified starch grafted propylene acid resin is added in the Ms culture medium containing fish meal protein peptone to be swollen;It is described to be modified as starch graft acrylic acid resin being crushed to granularity being 0.5~1mm.The transparent earth materials that can be used for soil animal movable observing for a long time can be made in the present invention in cheap, quick method.

Description

A kind of preparation method for the transparent earth materials can be used for soil animal movable observing
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of transparent earth materials, the material of preparation can Observation for soil animal behavior.
Background technique
Soil is the tie for linking up water body and atmosphere, is one of constituent important in the ecosystem.It lives in soil Numerous animals, plant and microorganism, these biology and soil between influence each other, can by biology animation it is fast Speed judges soil quality.The destructive sampling of progress is generally required to the activity condition of soil animal before, separating soil can just see It arrives.Also have through certain technological means, as CT scan is realized;But this method is complicated, and cost is excessively high, and being unfavorable for promoting makes With.It is retrieved, discovery has the patent [application number 201611000726.0] that plant culture is used for using half seep through, the patent readme For " the invention discloses a kind of translucent plants to cultivate glue, is made of the following components according to parts by weight: polyamide, boric acid Powder, sodium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, castor oil, copper sulphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium propionate, appropriate amount of water ", the patent can be straight Observe the overall process that plant slowly germinates with seeing.But the patent composition is complicated, soil animal such as earthworm are deposited in the soil Live time is shorter, through testing, not can be carried out long-term observation.Reason may the culture medium carbon-nitrogen ratio or certain ingredients be not suitable for soil The existence of earth Long term Animal.And having coloured substance containing copper sulphate etc. in the glue of its production, transparency is not high, for soil The moving process observing effect of animal is bad.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems mentioned above in the background art, soil can directly be observed by providing one kind The preparation method of the transparent earth materials of animal behavior variation;Transparent soil can be made in cheap, quick method in the present invention Material, it is simple and convenient, it is easy to operate.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention relates to a kind of transparent earth materials, the transparent earth materials are by modified starch grafted propylene acid resin It is added in the Ms culture medium of the peptone containing fish meal protein and is swollen.
Preferably, described to be modified as starch graft acrylic acid resin being crushed to granularity being 0.5~1mm.If diameter is less than 0.5mm, after the later period is swollen, particle diameter is too small, and porosity can become smaller, and is not easy to animal survival;Particle diameter is greater than 1mm, postmenstruation swelling, particle diameter is excessive, and material shows to will form various optical refractions, reflection etc., and transparency reduces, shadow Ring observation.
Preferably, the Ms culture medium of the peptone containing fish meal protein, for deionization is added in fish meal protein peptone and Ms culture medium In water, wherein the content of fish meal protein peptone is 25~35g/L, and the content of Ms culture medium is 3~5g/L.By mixture at 121 DEG C 20~30min of lower sterilizing and obtain.When fish meal protein peptone content is lower than 25g/L and is higher than 35g/L, whole carbon nitrogen cannot be in The range of one suitable soil animal existence, influences the long-term life of animal.When Ms culture medium content is lower than 3g/L, resin is molten After swollen, show to will appear flakes, is unfavorable for observing;When culture medium content is higher than 5g/L, after resin swelling, porosity compared with Small, dissolved oxygen is insufficient, is unfavorable for soil animal long term survival.
Preferably, the mass volume ratio of the modified starch grafted propylene acid resin and the Ms culture medium of the peptone containing fish meal protein For 1:30~1:45g/mL.When mass volume ratio is less than 1:30, material swelling is insufficient, shows to have some materials swelling endless Entirely, the existence of animal is influenced.When mass volume ratio is greater than 1:45, after being swollen, having some materials has mobility, is unfavorable for moving The movable observation of object.
Preferably, the transparent earth materials are for the long-term observation of soil animal activity.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the present invention, can by modification using cheap starch graft acrylic acid, fish meal protein peptone and Ms culture medium as raw material For observing the behavioral activity of soil animal.
2, the present invention using starch graft acrylic acid, fish meal protein peptone and Ms culture medium as raw material, to soil animal toxicity compared with It is small, it can be used in the long-term observation of soil animal behavior.
3, material according to the present invention is prepared simple and fast, economic and practical.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to examples.Following embodiment will be helpful to those skilled in the art The present invention is further understood, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make certain adjustments and improvements.These belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.
Embodiment 1
The dry starch graft acrylic acid particle of 10g is weighed, is crushed in pulverizer, finally reaches its granularity 1mm, after mixing for use;Later fish meal protein peptone and Ms culture medium are added in deionized water, wherein fish meal protein peptone Content is 30g/L, and the content of Ms culture medium is 4g/L, and the mixed solution is at 121 DEG C, and sterilize 30min, obtains containing fish meal protein The Ms culture medium of peptone;Later by the mass volume ratio of starch graft acrylic acid and the Ms culture medium containing fish meal protein peptone of sterilizing For 1:35, the starch graft acrylic acid particle for weighing corresponding mass is put into the Ms culture medium containing fish meal protein peptone of corresponding volume In, after resin complete swelling, obtain transparent soil.The soil animals such as earthworm are put into the transparent soil, can visually be seen To the active procedure of earthworm in the soil, until termination test after two months, earthworm normal existence also in the soil.Illustrate soil Earth earthworm can be lived in for a long time in the transparent soil.
Embodiment 2
The dry starch graft acrylic acid particle of 10g is weighed, is crushed in pulverizer, finally reaches its granularity 0.5mm, after mixing for use;Fish meal protein peptone and Ms culture medium are added in deionized water later, wherein fish meal protein peptone Content be 25g/L, the content of Ms culture medium is 3g/L, and the mixed solution is at 121 DEG C, and sterilize 20min, obtains containing fish meal egg The Ms culture medium of white peptone;Later by the quality volume of starch graft acrylic acid and the Ms culture medium containing fish meal protein peptone of sterilizing Than for 1:30, the starch graft acrylic acid particle for weighing corresponding mass is put into the Ms culture containing fish meal protein peptone of corresponding volume In base, after resin complete swelling, transparent soil is obtained.The soil animals such as earthworm are put into the transparent soil, it can naked eyes The active procedure of earthworm in the soil is seen, until termination test after two months, normal existence of the earthworm also in the soil.It says Bright soil earthworm can be lived in for a long time in the transparent soil.
Embodiment 3
The dry starch graft acrylic acid particle of 10g is weighed, is crushed in pulverizer, finally reaches its granularity 0.8mm, after mixing for use;Fish meal protein peptone and Ms culture medium are added in deionized water later, wherein fish meal protein peptone Content be 35g/L, the content of Ms culture medium is 5g/L, and the mixed solution is at 121 DEG C, and sterilize 25min, obtains containing fish meal egg The Ms culture medium of white peptone;Later by the quality volume of starch graft acrylic acid and the Ms culture medium containing fish meal protein peptone of sterilizing Than for 1:45, the starch graft acrylic acid particle for weighing corresponding mass is put into the Ms culture containing fish meal protein peptone of corresponding volume In base, after resin complete swelling, transparent soil is obtained.The soil animals such as earthworm are put into the transparent soil, it can naked eyes The active procedure of earthworm in the soil is seen, until termination test after two months, normal existence of the earthworm also in the soil.It says Bright soil earthworm can be lived in for a long time in the transparent soil.
Comparative example 1
The dry starch graft acrylic acid particle of 10g is weighed, is crushed in pulverizer, finally reaches its granularity 1mm, after mixing for use;Ms culture medium is added in deionized water later, the content of Ms culture medium is 4g/L, then 121 DEG C, sterilize 30min, the Ms culture medium to be sterilized;Later by the mass body of starch graft acrylic acid and the Ms culture medium of sterilizing Product is than being 1:35, in the Ms culture medium for the sterilizing that the starch graft acrylic acid particle for weighing corresponding mass is put into corresponding volume, to After resin complete swelling, transparent soil is obtained.The soil animals such as earthworm are put into the transparent soil, can visually see earthworm Active procedure in the soil.But after two weeks, earthworm survival condition be deteriorated, mobility weaken, have a small amount of yellow liquid from Body surface exudation.Illustrate that soil earthworm cannot be lived in for a long time in the transparent soil.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example substantially with embodiment 1, institute the difference is that: provide nitrogen source with ammonium sulfate substitution fish meal protein peptone. The soil animals such as earthworm are put into the transparent soil of the comparative example, can visually see the active procedure of earthworm in the soil, But after two weeks, earthworm movement reduced capability, earthworm band portions enlargement, portion link curling.Illustrate that soil earthworm cannot It is lived in the transparent soil for a long time.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of transparent earth materials, which is characterized in that the transparent earth materials are by modified starch grafted propylene acid resin It is added in the Ms culture medium of the peptone containing fish meal protein and is swollen.
2. transparent earth materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be modified as starch graft acrylic acid tree It is 0.5~1mm that cosmetics, which is broken to granularity,.
3. transparent earth materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Ms culture medium of the peptone containing fish meal protein is Fish meal protein peptone and Ms culture medium are added in deionized water, wherein the content of fish meal protein peptone is 25~35g/L, Ms culture medium Content be 3~5g/L.
4. transparent earth materials according to claim 3, which is characterized in that fish meal protein peptone and Ms culture medium addition go from Mixed solution after sub- water sterilizes 20~30min at 121 DEG C to get the Ms culture medium of the peptone containing fish meal protein.
5. transparent earth materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified starch grafted propylene acid resin with The mass volume ratio of the Ms culture medium of the peptone containing fish meal protein is 1:30~1:45g/mL.
6. transparent earth materials as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transparent earth materials are living for soil animal Dynamic long-term observation.
CN201811473457.9A 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Preparation method of transparent soil material for soil animal activity observation Active CN109673587B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103283605A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-11 何寒 Preparation method of tissue culture medium without agar
CN104871980A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-02 黄旭胜 Culture medium for tissue culture
CN107328623A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-07 成都理工大学 A kind of cementing transparent soil and preparation method thereof
CN107442086A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-08 陕西科技大学 A kind of sorbing material that shape memory function is caused with water and its preparation method and application
CN207869971U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-09-18 潍坊市烟草专卖局 A kind of breeding apparatus of observation tobacco plant root growth
KR20180128198A (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-03 숭실대학교산학협력단 Customized transparent soil to controllable mechanical properties and its manufacturing method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103283605A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-11 何寒 Preparation method of tissue culture medium without agar
CN104871980A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-02 黄旭胜 Culture medium for tissue culture
KR20180128198A (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-03 숭실대학교산학협력단 Customized transparent soil to controllable mechanical properties and its manufacturing method
CN207869971U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-09-18 潍坊市烟草专卖局 A kind of breeding apparatus of observation tobacco plant root growth
CN107328623A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-07 成都理工大学 A kind of cementing transparent soil and preparation method thereof
CN107442086A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-08 陕西科技大学 A kind of sorbing material that shape memory function is caused with water and its preparation method and application

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