A kind of solar energy automatic shading, watering plant cultivation system and its application method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy automatic shading in home life field, watering plant cultivation system and its users
Method.
Technical background:
The optimal material that plant is beautified the environment as home decoration, comes into huge numbers of families, in the rich and varied life of people
It plays an important role in work.But the process of maintenance we need to solve the problems, such as very much, plant health could be allowed to grow up, such as
Shading, watering etc..The illumination of summer around noon is very strong, and temperature is also very high, tends to exceed the light saturation point of crop
Room temperature high limit, plant should carry out appropriate shading, cooling at this time.If the furthermore plant not shading at this time meeting pair of some dislike of bright lights
Plant damages.In addition guarantee the humidity of plant soil and a necessary factor of plant health growth in time.Work as owner
When busy needs are left home for a long time, plant cannot be looked after, since inappropriate illumination and moisture cannot be supplemented timely, pole
It is easily withered or even dead, people are leveraged to the cultivation enthusiasm of plant.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of solar energy automatic shading, watering plant cultivation
Above-mentioned solar energy automatic shading, watering plant cultivation system are placed on above plant, to guarantee plant by system and its application method
Healthy development growth.
To achieve the above object, on the one hand the present invention provides a kind of solar energy automatic shading, watering plant cultivation system,
The system includes: braced frame, water storage tank and solar-electricity source component, and the braced frame is that structure on corner is fixed on by pillar
At water storage tank is located at the bottom of frame;The solar-electricity source component is connect with frame and pillar, it further includes automatic shading dress
It sets, automatic watering device, above-mentioned AUTOMATIC SUNSHADE is fixed on frame upper end;Automatic watering device is fixed on the pillar.
Further, solar-electricity source component includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar controller and battery.Photovoltaic panel is solid
It is scheduled on frame upper end, solar controller and battery are fixed on pillar.Solar energy photovoltaic panel connects the sun with battery is connect
It can control device, provide electric power support for each electrical equipment.
AUTOMATIC SUNSHADE, including AUTOMATIC SUNSHADE control switch, intelligent dimming glass, light-operated switch and protection electricity
Resistance.
Further, AUTOMATIC SUNSHADE control switch, light-operated switch and protective resistance are fixed on the pillar, light-operated
It switchs the light sensation probe extended out to be fixed near solar energy photovoltaic panel, intelligent dimming glass is close to above-mentioned solar energy photovoltaic panel
Frame upper end is fixed on as ceiling.
Automatic watering device, including automatic watering device control switch, immersible pump, soil humidity sensor and relay.
Further, automatic watering device control switch and relay are fixed on the pillar, soil humidity sensor
The appropriate location in plant soil is inserted into one end, and the other end is connect with relay, realizes the control to soil moisture.
Further, immersible pump is placed in the water storage tank, and the water in water storage tank is sprayed onto plant by drinking-water pipe and spray head
On object.
On the other hand the present invention provides a kind of solar energy automatic shading, the application method for plant cultivation system of watering, packets
Include following steps:
1) present apparatus is placed on sunny place, plant is placed on immediately below intelligent dimming glass, humidity sensor is inserted
Enter appropriate location in flowerpot soil, water is filled in water storage tank, spray head is placed on above plant.
2) by solar energy photovoltaic panel towards sunlight, it is prepared as each power supply for electrical equipment and to charge the battery.
3) AUTOMATIC SUNSHADE control switch and automatic watering device control switch are closed.Extraneous sun light direct beam is to light
On sense probe, when intensity of illumination deficiency, light-operated switch closure, intelligent dimming glass is powered, and pellucidity is presented, and plant can be with
Normal absorption sunlight;When intensity of illumination reaches setting intensity, light-operated switch is disconnected, and atomization is presented in intelligent dimming glass power-off
State realizes shading purpose.Difference is required according to the shading of different plants, the setting value of intensity of illumination can be adjusted in light-operated switch
Section.
4) when humidity is enough in soil, relay is in an off state.It is reduced when the moisture in soil evaporates, humidity drop
When as low as setting degree, relay is attracted, and circuit is in channel status.The immersible pump in water storage tank is started to work at this time, is passed through
Water is sent in spray head by drinking-water pipe, be can be realized and is carried out watering function.The setting degree of humidity can pass through the electricity in relay
Position device adjusts control.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the unique design AUTOMATIC SUNSHADE of the present invention can provide suitable day for plant
According to automatic watering device can be realized unattended normal watering, and solar energy has low-carbon, environmental protection as the energy, suitable to environment
Answering property is good, no replacement is required battery or external power supply, safety is good, is not necessarily to the second investment, provides for the unattended maintenance of plant
Solid standby guarantee.This system has the characteristics of included energy, automatic sun-shading, braking irrigation, is truly realized plant
Unattended maintenance is particularly suitable for having deep love for plant, and the long-term crowd for going out and travelling in short term has very big market prospects.
Solar energy provide energy be automatic shading, watering plant cultivation system important feature, with existing automatic watering function system etc.
Comparing, it is green, environmentally friendly, pollution-free, applied widely, convenient for safeguarding to have the advantages that.With structurally reasonable, it is multiple functional and
Feature easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear
It is clear, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all
Other embodiments shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of solar energy automatic shading, watering plant cultivation system, comprising: braced frame 1, water storage tank 3
With solar-electricity source component 4, braced frame 1 is fixed on corner by least four pillars 2 and is constituted, and water storage tank 3 is at the bottom of frame 1
It places in portion;
Solar-electricity source component 4 includes solar energy photovoltaic panel 41, solar controller 42 and battery 43.Photovoltaic
Plate 41 is fixed on 1 upper end of braced frame, and solar controller 42 and battery 43 are fixed on pillar 2.Solar energy photovoltaic panel 41
Solar controller 42 is connected with battery 43, provides electric power support for each electrical equipment;
In order to there are enough electric energy to maintain the normal operation of electrical equipment and charge for battery 43, photovoltaic
Plate is equipped with 2 pieces, and when cloudy day or night, battery 43 can continue as power supply for electrical equipment.
AUTOMATIC SUNSHADE, including AUTOMATIC SUNSHADE control switch 5, intelligent dimming glass 6, light-operated switch 7, protection electricity
Resistance 8.
AUTOMATIC SUNSHADE control switch 5, light-operated switch 7 and protective resistance 8 are fixed on the pillar 2, light-operated switch 7
The light sensation probe 71 extended out is fixed near solar energy photovoltaic panel 41, preferably to perceive the intensity of illumination of sunlight,
Intelligent dimming glass 6 is fixed on 1 upper end of braced frame as ceiling by above-mentioned solar energy photovoltaic panel 41.
Automatic watering device, including automatic watering device control switch 9, immersible pump 10, soil humidity sensor 11 and after
Electric appliance 12.
Automatic watering device control switch 9 and relay 12 are fixed on the pillar 2,11 one end of soil humidity sensor
It is inserted into the appropriate location in plant soil, to extract the humidity condition in soil in time.The other end is connect with relay 12, real
Now to the control of soil moisture;Immersible pump 10 is placed in the water storage tank 3, by drinking-water pipe 101 and spray head 102 by water storage tank 3
In water be sprayed on plant;
Automatic shading, watering are carried out to plant using solar energy using this system, comprising the following steps:
1) this system is placed on sunny place, plant is placed on immediately below intelligent dimming glass 6, soil moisture is sensed
Device 11 is inserted into appropriate location in flowerpot soil, and water is filled in water storage tank 3, and spray head 102 is placed on above plant.
2) it by solar energy photovoltaic panel 41 towards sunlight, is prepared as each power supply for electrical equipment and charges for battery 43.
3) AUTOMATIC SUNSHADE control switch 5 and automatic watering device control switch 9 are closed.Extraneous sun light direct beam arrives
On light sensation probe 71, when intensity of illumination deficiency, light-operated switch 7 is closed, and intelligent dimming glass 6 is powered, and pellucidity is presented, and is planted
Object can be with normal absorption sunlight;When intensity of illumination reaches setting intensity, light-operated switch 7 is disconnected, and intelligent dimming glass 6 powers off,
Spray pattern is presented, realizes shading purpose.Difference is required according to the shading of different plants, the setting value of intensity of illumination can be light-operated
It is adjusted in switch 7.
4) when humidity is enough in soil, relay 12 is in an off state.It is reduced when the moisture in soil evaporates, humidity
When being reduced to setting degree, relay 12 is attracted, and circuit is in channel status.The immersible pump 10 for being now in water storage tank 3 starts
The water released, is sent in spray head 102 by drinking-water pipe 101, watering function can be realized by work.The setting degree of humidity can
To adjust control by the potentiometer in relay 12.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modification within mind and principle, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.