CN105446398A - Greenhouse automatic monitoring device based on GSM - Google Patents

Greenhouse automatic monitoring device based on GSM Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105446398A
CN105446398A CN201510832801.9A CN201510832801A CN105446398A CN 105446398 A CN105446398 A CN 105446398A CN 201510832801 A CN201510832801 A CN 201510832801A CN 105446398 A CN105446398 A CN 105446398A
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gsm
module
monitoring device
greenhouse
automatic monitoring
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吴成立
刘哲
江浩
董丹丹
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Program-control systems
    • G05B19/02Program-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,提供电力的供电模块,自动浇水模块,大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块,连接于自动浇水模块、大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块的控制件,连接于控制件与手机之间的GSM通讯模块。本发明提供一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,能自动浇水、遮光、报警,并把信息发到用户的手机上,并可通过手机控制浇水、遮光;从而实现智能化管理大棚,结构简单,组成模块清晰,成本低廉,适合于我国的小型种植产业用户使用,具有广阔的应用前景。

The invention discloses a GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, a power supply module for providing electric power, an automatic watering module, an automatic lifting module for a greenhouse roof shading mirror, connected to the automatic watering module, and the automatic lifting module for a greenhouse roof shading mirror The control part is connected to the GSM communication module between the control part and the mobile phone. The invention provides a GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, which can automatically water, shading, alarm, and send information to the user's mobile phone, and can control watering and shading through the mobile phone; thereby realizing intelligent management of the greenhouse, The structure is simple, the constituent modules are clear, and the cost is low, which is suitable for users in the small-scale planting industry in my country and has broad application prospects.

Description

一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置A GSM-based Greenhouse Environmental Automatic Monitoring Device

技术领域 technical field

一种监控装置,特别是一种自动监控装置。 A monitoring device, especially an automatic monitoring device.

背景技术 Background technique

随着消费电子产品与计算机技术、通信技术、网络技术的紧密结合以及物联网概念的提出与实践,以智能电子电器为特点的大棚环境自动监控系统得到了快速发展。同时随着科学技术的不断提高,大棚环境自动监控系统也开始逐步走进人们的种植生活。特别是在一些大规模种植地域,户主想对大棚里的各种情况进行实时了解,对大棚里的电器或者是各项环境指标进行控制,达到每时每刻都能对大棚里的情况了如指掌,这些现有技术还未解决。 With the close integration of consumer electronics products, computer technology, communication technology, and network technology, and the introduction and practice of the concept of the Internet of Things, the greenhouse environment automatic monitoring system featuring intelligent electronic appliances has developed rapidly. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of science and technology, the automatic monitoring system of the greenhouse environment has gradually entered people's planting life. Especially in some large-scale planting areas, the head of the household wants to know all kinds of conditions in the greenhouse in real time, control the electrical appliances or various environmental indicators in the greenhouse, so that he can know the situation in the greenhouse all the time, These prior art have not been solved yet.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,能自动浇水、遮光、报警,并把信息发到用户的手机上,并可通过手机控制浇水、遮光;从而实现智能化管理大棚,结构简单,组成模块清晰,成本低廉,适合于我国的小型种植产业用户使用,具有广阔的应用前景。 In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, which can automatically water, shading, alarm, and send information to the user's mobile phone, and can control watering through the mobile phone. Water and shading; thereby realizing intelligent management of the greenhouse, the structure is simple, the composition modules are clear, and the cost is low. It is suitable for small-scale planting industry users in my country and has broad application prospects.

为了实现上述目标,本发明采用如下的技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,提供电力的供电模块,自动浇水模块,大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块,连接于自动浇水模块、大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块的控制件,连接于控制件与手机之间的GSM通讯模块。 A GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, a power supply module for providing power, an automatic watering module, a greenhouse roof shading mirror automatic lifting module, a control member connected to the automatic watering module and the greenhouse roof shading mirror automatic lifting module, The GSM communication module connected between the control part and the mobile phone.

前述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,自动浇水模块包括:检测农作物周围的温湿度情况并连接于控制件的温湿度传感器,连接于控制件的浇水器。 In the aforementioned GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, the automatic watering module includes: a temperature and humidity sensor that detects the temperature and humidity around the crops and is connected to the control unit, and a watering device that is connected to the control unit.

前述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块包括:连接于控制件的光敏电阻,连接于控制件并连接于遮光镜的升降机。 The aforementioned GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, the greenhouse roof shading mirror automatic lifting module includes: a photoresistor connected to the control unit, a lifter connected to the control unit and connected to the shading mirror.

前述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,还包括:连接于控制件与GSM通讯模块的防盗模块。 The aforementioned GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device also includes: an anti-theft module connected to the control part and the GSM communication module.

前述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,防盗模块包括:设于大棚内并连接于控制件、GSM通讯模块的热释电传感器。 In the aforementioned GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, the anti-theft module includes: a pyroelectric sensor installed in the greenhouse and connected to the control unit and the GSM communication module.

前述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,控制件为单片机。 The aforementioned GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device has a single-chip microcomputer as the control unit.

前述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,还包括:连接于光敏电阻的光照检测模块,连接于温湿度传感器的温湿度检测模块。 The aforementioned GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device also includes: a light detection module connected to the photoresistor, and a temperature and humidity detection module connected to the temperature and humidity sensor.

本发明的有益之处在于:本发明提供一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,能自动浇水、遮光、报警,并把信息发到用户的手机上,并可通过手机控制浇水、遮光;从而实现智能化管理大棚,结构简单,组成模块清晰,成本低廉,适合于我国的小型种植产业用户使用,具有广阔的应用前景。 The benefits of the present invention are: the present invention provides a GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, which can automatically water, shading, alarm, and send information to the user's mobile phone, and can control watering and shading through the mobile phone ; Thereby realizing the intelligent management of the greenhouse, the structure is simple, the constituent modules are clear, and the cost is low, which is suitable for the small-scale planting industry users in our country and has broad application prospects.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的一种实施例的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;

具体实施方式 detailed description

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。 The present invention will be specifically introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,提供电力的供电模块,自动浇水模块,大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块,连接于自动浇水模块、大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块的控制件,连接于控制件与手机之间的GSM通讯模块;作为一种优选,控制件为单片机。 A GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, a power supply module that provides power, an automatic watering module, a greenhouse roof shading mirror automatic lifting module, and a control member connected to the automatic watering module and the greenhouse roof shading mirror automatic lifting module, A GSM communication module connected between the control part and the mobile phone; as a preference, the control part is a single-chip microcomputer.

自动浇水模块包括:检测农作物周围的温湿度情况并连接于控制件的温湿度传感器,连接于控制件的浇水器。在大棚中将本装置接上电力线,接通电源,并安装放置GSM通信模块。利用温湿度传感器检测农作物周围的温湿度情况,单片机根据实际的温湿度值自动控制浇水器,并通过GSM网络把数据发送到用户的手机上,用户也可以根据当日的天气状况发短信完成浇水任务。 The automatic watering module includes: a temperature and humidity sensor that detects the temperature and humidity around the crops and is connected to the control part, and a watering device that is connected to the control part. Connect the device to the power line in the greenhouse, switch on the power supply, and install and place the GSM communication module. Use the temperature and humidity sensor to detect the temperature and humidity around the crops. The single chip microcomputer automatically controls the watering device according to the actual temperature and humidity value, and sends the data to the user's mobile phone through the GSM network. The user can also send text messages according to the weather conditions of the day to complete the watering. water task.

大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块包括:连接于控制件的光敏电阻,连接于控制件并连接于遮光镜的升降机;利用光敏电阻完成对光照强度的检测,由单片机控制大棚棚顶遮光镜升降机,使得遮光镜能够实现白天自动打开、晚上自动关闭的功能。 The automatic lifting module of the shading mirror on the roof of the greenhouse includes: the photoresistor connected to the control part, the elevator connected to the control part and the shading mirror; The shading mirror can realize the function of automatically opening during the day and automatically closing at night.

装置还包括:连接于光敏电阻的光照检测模块,连接于温湿度传感器的温湿度检测模块,所有的测量操作都可以通过主机控制软件来实现。 The device also includes: a light detection module connected to the photoresistor, a temperature and humidity detection module connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, and all measurement operations can be realized through the host control software.

一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,还包括:连接于控制件与GSM通讯模块的防盗模块;防盗模块包括:设于大棚内并连接于控制件、GSM通讯模块的热释电传感器。当热释电传感器检测到有外人趁着户主不在而进入大棚时,单片机通过GSM网络发送短信提醒户主,从而实现大棚安全报警相对智能化。 A GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device also includes: an anti-theft module connected to the control part and the GSM communication module; the anti-theft module includes: a pyroelectric sensor arranged in the greenhouse and connected to the control part and the GSM communication module. When the pyroelectric sensor detects that an outsider enters the greenhouse while the head of the household is away, the single-chip microcomputer sends a text message to remind the head of the household through the GSM network, thereby realizing a relatively intelligent security alarm for the greenhouse.

本发明提供一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,能自动浇水、遮光、报警,并把信息发到用户的手机上,并可通过手机控制浇水、遮光;从而实现智能化管理大棚,结构简单,组成模块清晰,成本低廉,适合于我国的小型种植产业用户使用,具有广阔的应用前景。 The invention provides a GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device, which can automatically water, shading, alarm, and send information to the user's mobile phone, and can control watering and shading through the mobile phone; thereby realizing intelligent management of the greenhouse, The structure is simple, the constituent modules are clear, and the cost is low, which is suitable for users in the small-scale planting industry in my country and has broad application prospects.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,其特征在于,提供电力的供电模块,自动浇水模块,大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块,连接于上述自动浇水模块、大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块的控制件,连接于上述控制件与手机之间的GSM通讯模块。 1. A greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device based on GSM, characterized in that, a power supply module providing electric power, an automatic watering module, an automatic lifting module of the greenhouse roof shading mirror, connected to the above-mentioned automatic watering module, the greenhouse roof shading mirror The control part of the automatic lifting module is connected to the GSM communication module between the above-mentioned control part and the mobile phone. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,其特征在于,上述自动浇水模块包括:检测农作物周围的温湿度情况并连接于上述控制件的温湿度传感器,连接于上述控制件的浇水器。 2. A kind of GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the above-mentioned automatic watering module includes: a temperature and humidity sensor that detects the temperature and humidity around the crops and is connected to the above-mentioned control member, connected Watering device on the above control. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,其特征在于,上述大棚棚顶遮光镜自动升降模块包括:连接于上述控制件的光敏电阻,连接于上述控制件并连接于遮光镜的升降机。 3. A GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the above-mentioned greenhouse roof shading mirror automatic lifting module includes: a photoresistor connected to the above-mentioned control part, connected to the above-mentioned control part and Elevator attached to visor. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,其特征在于,还包括:连接于上述控制件与GSM通讯模块的防盗模块。 4 . A GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claim 1 , further comprising: an anti-theft module connected to the control unit and the GSM communication module. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,其特征在于,上述防盗模块包括:设于大棚内并连接于上述控制件、GSM通讯模块的热释电传感器。 5 . A GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claim 4 , wherein the anti-theft module includes: a pyroelectric sensor installed in the greenhouse and connected to the control unit and the GSM communication module. 6.根据权利要求1-5所述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,其特征在于,上述控制件为单片机。 6. A GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the control unit is a single-chip microcomputer. 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于GSM的大棚环境自动监控装置,其特征在于,还包括:连接于上述光敏电阻的光照检测模块,连接于上述温湿度传感器的温湿度检测模块。 7. A GSM-based greenhouse environment automatic monitoring device according to claim 3, further comprising: a light detection module connected to the photoresistor, and a temperature and humidity detection module connected to the temperature and humidity sensor.
CN201510832801.9A 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 Greenhouse automatic monitoring device based on GSM Pending CN105446398A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105974844A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-09-28 韩立 Greenhouse humiture monitoring alarm device based on single-chip microcomputer
CN109673487A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-26 沈阳师范大学 A kind of solar energy automatic shading, watering plant cultivation system and its application method

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CN104181877A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-03 成都聪慧物联网技术有限公司 IoT (Internet of Things) based intelligent agricultural management system
CN204009517U (en) * 2014-05-01 2014-12-10 西北师范大学 Intelligent greenhouse management devices based on Internet of Things
CN205281297U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-06-01 南京工程学院 A GSM-based Greenhouse Environment Automatic Monitoring Device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203276075U (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-11-06 朱经纬 Intelligent greenhouse management apparatus
CN203366101U (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-25 潘东 Intelligent control sunlight greenhouse based on GSM module/CDMA module
CN204009517U (en) * 2014-05-01 2014-12-10 西北师范大学 Intelligent greenhouse management devices based on Internet of Things
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105974844A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-09-28 韩立 Greenhouse humiture monitoring alarm device based on single-chip microcomputer
CN109673487A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-26 沈阳师范大学 A kind of solar energy automatic shading, watering plant cultivation system and its application method

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Application publication date: 20160330