CN209376306U - Intelligent greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic - Google Patents
Intelligent greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic Download PDFInfo
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- CN209376306U CN209376306U CN201821675679.4U CN201821675679U CN209376306U CN 209376306 U CN209376306 U CN 209376306U CN 201821675679 U CN201821675679 U CN 201821675679U CN 209376306 U CN209376306 U CN 209376306U
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- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于太阳能光伏的智能温室大棚。该智能温室大棚太阳能光伏系统和温室大棚控制系统，太阳能光伏系统包括非晶硅薄膜电池组件和储能模块，非晶硅薄膜电池组件包括太阳能电池板和非晶硅薄膜，非晶硅薄膜内设置有防紫外线层，所述非晶硅薄膜附着在所述太阳能电池板上，太阳能电池板罩在温室大棚外的棚顶上，太阳能电池板通过电缆线与所述储能模块的相连接，储能模块还与微控制器相连接，微控制器将数据采集系统采集的电压值和微控制器中的预设值相比较，并根据比较结果对所述调节系统进行调节。本实用新型提供的基于太阳能光伏的智能温室大棚，既能够提高农业温室大棚生产技术的智能化水平，又能解决缺电地区农业的种植问题。
The utility model discloses an intelligent greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic. The smart greenhouse solar photovoltaic system and greenhouse control system, the solar photovoltaic system includes amorphous silicon thin film battery components and energy storage modules, the amorphous silicon thin film battery components include solar panels and amorphous silicon thin films, and the amorphous silicon thin film is set There is an anti-ultraviolet layer, and the amorphous silicon thin film is attached to the solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel is covered on the roof outside the greenhouse. The solar cell panel is connected to the energy storage module through cables, and the storage The energy module is also connected with the microcontroller, and the microcontroller compares the voltage value collected by the data acquisition system with the preset value in the microcontroller, and adjusts the adjustment system according to the comparison result. The intelligent greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic provided by the utility model can not only improve the intelligence level of agricultural greenhouse production technology, but also solve the problem of agricultural planting in power-deficient areas.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业生产技术领域，特别是涉及一种基于太阳能光伏的智能温室大棚。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic.
背景技术Background technique
当下日益恶化的环境引发全球的思考，发展可再生、无污染能源成为人类的共识。在此前提下，太阳能特别是太阳能光伏发电，在世界范围内受到高度重视，并有很大的开发价值。这也给农业温室大棚的发展提供了一个新的平台。由于温室大棚的产生突破了传统作物种植受季节、环境、气候等诸多因素的限制，在农业生产上有重大意义，但由于目前我国温室大棚多依靠人工经验进行管理，自动化程度不高，导致生产效率较低，不适合工厂化农业生产，且对种植者的素质要求较高。而近些年兴起的智能型温室大棚能够实现对农作物生长环境各基本要素的控制，但是智能温室大棚的电能供给也是一项投入，在无电、缺电地区无法推广。The current deteriorating environment has triggered global thinking, and the development of renewable and pollution-free energy has become the consensus of mankind. Under this premise, solar energy, especially solar photovoltaic power generation, has been highly valued worldwide and has great development value. This also provides a new platform for the development of agricultural greenhouses. Since the production of greenhouses has broken through the limitations of traditional crop planting due to seasons, environments, climates and many other factors, it is of great significance in agricultural production. The efficiency is low, it is not suitable for factory agricultural production, and it has high requirements on the quality of growers. The smart greenhouses that have emerged in recent years can control the basic elements of the crop growth environment, but the power supply of smart greenhouses is also an investment, which cannot be promoted in areas without or lacking electricity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供一种基于太阳能光伏的智能温室大棚，既能够提高农业温室大棚生产技术的智能化水平，又能解决缺电地区农业的种植问题。The utility model provides an intelligent greenhouse based on solar photovoltaics, which can not only improve the intelligent level of agricultural greenhouse production technology, but also solve the problem of agricultural planting in power-deficient areas.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供了如下方案：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following scheme:
一种基于太阳能光伏的智能温室大棚，其特征在于：所述温室大棚包括：太阳能光伏系统和温室大棚控制系统，所述温室大棚控制系统包括数据采集系统、微控制器和调节系统，所述微控制器采集端与所述数据采集系统相连接，调控端与所述调节系统相连接，所述太阳能光伏系统包括非晶硅薄膜电池组件和储能模块，所述非晶硅薄膜电池组件包括太阳能电池板和非晶硅薄膜，所述非晶硅薄膜内设置有防紫外线层，所述非晶硅薄膜附着在所述太阳能电池板上，所述太阳能电池板罩在温室大棚外的棚顶上，所述太阳能电池板通过电缆线与所述储能模块的相连接，所述储能模块还与所述微控制器相连接，所述微控制器将所述数据采集系统采集的电压值和所述微控制器中的预设值相比较，并根据比较结果对所述调节系统进行调节。An intelligent greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic, characterized in that: the greenhouse includes: a solar photovoltaic system and a greenhouse control system, the greenhouse control system includes a data acquisition system, a microcontroller and an adjustment system, the micro The controller acquisition end is connected with the data acquisition system, the control end is connected with the adjustment system, the solar photovoltaic system includes an amorphous silicon thin film battery assembly and an energy storage module, and the amorphous silicon thin film battery assembly includes a solar energy battery board and an amorphous silicon film, the said amorphous silicon film is provided with an anti-ultraviolet layer, said amorphous silicon film is attached to said solar panel, and said solar panel is covered on the roof outside the greenhouse , the solar cell panel is connected to the energy storage module through a cable, and the energy storage module is also connected to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller collects the voltage value collected by the data acquisition system and The preset value in the microcontroller is compared, and the adjustment system is adjusted according to the comparison result.
可选的，所述预设值包括第一预设值、第二预设值、第三预设值、第四预设值、第五预设值和第六预设值，所述第一预设值与温度标准值相对应，所述第二预设值与湿度标准值相对应，所述第三预设值与二氧化碳含量标准值，所述第四预设值与光照标准值相对应，所述第五预设值与雨雪标准值相对应，所述第六预设值与土壤湿度标准值相对应。Optionally, the preset values include a first preset value, a second preset value, a third preset value, a fourth preset value, a fifth preset value and a sixth preset value, the first The preset value corresponds to the standard value of temperature, the second preset value corresponds to the standard value of humidity, the third preset value corresponds to the standard value of carbon dioxide content, and the fourth preset value corresponds to the standard value of light , the fifth preset value corresponds to the standard value of rain and snow, and the sixth preset value corresponds to the standard value of soil moisture.
可选的，所述温室大棚控制系统还包括控制箱，所述微控制器设置在所述控制箱内。Optionally, the greenhouse control system further includes a control box, and the microcontroller is arranged in the control box.
可选的，所述储能模块包括蓄电池和稳压模块，所述蓄电池和储能模块设置在所述控制箱内，所述蓄电池通过所述稳压模块与所述微控制器相连接。Optionally, the energy storage module includes a battery and a voltage stabilizing module, the battery and the energy storage module are arranged in the control box, and the battery is connected to the microcontroller through the voltage stabilizing module.
可选的，所述数据采集系统包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、光照传感器、土壤湿度传感器和AD模块，所述温度传感器、湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、光照传感器和AD模块均设置在所述控制箱内，所述温度传感器、湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器和光照传感器均通过所述AD模块与所述微控制器相连接，所述土壤湿度传感器采集端设置在土壤内，所述土壤湿度传感器的输出端通过所述AD模块与所述微控制器相连接。Optionally, the data acquisition system includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a light sensor, a soil moisture sensor and an AD module, and the temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a light sensor and the AD module are all arranged on the In the control box, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor and the light sensor are all connected to the microcontroller through the AD module, the soil moisture sensor collection end is arranged in the soil, and the soil moisture sensor The output end is connected with the microcontroller through the AD module.
可选的，所述数据采集系统还包括雨雪传感器，所述雨雪传感器设置在所述温室大棚外的棚顶上，所述雨雪传感器通过所述AD模块与所述微控制器相连接。Optionally, the data acquisition system also includes a rain and snow sensor, the rain and snow sensor is arranged on the roof outside the greenhouse, and the rain and snow sensor is connected to the microcontroller through the AD module .
可选的，所述调节系统设置在温室大棚内，所述调节系统包括电磁阀、通风模块、喷雾模块、二氧化碳补充模块、光照模块、升降窗模块和灌溉模块，所述电磁阀包括第一电磁阀、第二电磁阀、第三电磁阀、第四电磁阀、第五电磁阀和第六电磁阀，所述通风模块通过所述第一电磁阀与所述微控制器相连接，所述喷雾模块通过所述第二电磁阀与所述微控制器相连接，所述二氧化碳补充模块通过所述第三电磁阀与所述微控制器相连接，所述光照模块通过所述第四电磁阀与所述微控制器相连接，所述升降窗模块通过所述第五电磁阀与所述微控制器相连接，所述灌溉模块通过所述第六电磁阀与所述微控制器相连接。Optionally, the adjustment system is set in the greenhouse, and the adjustment system includes a solenoid valve, a ventilation module, a spray module, a carbon dioxide supplement module, a lighting module, a lift window module and an irrigation module, and the solenoid valve includes a first electromagnetic valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve and the sixth solenoid valve, the ventilation module is connected with the microcontroller through the first solenoid valve, and the spray The module is connected to the microcontroller through the second solenoid valve, the carbon dioxide supplement module is connected to the microcontroller through the third solenoid valve, and the lighting module is connected to the microcontroller through the fourth solenoid valve. The microcontroller is connected, the lift window module is connected to the microcontroller through the fifth solenoid valve, and the irrigation module is connected to the microcontroller through the sixth solenoid valve.
可选的，所述微控制器根据所述数据采集系统采集的电压信号，控制所述第一电磁阀、所述第二电磁阀、所述第三电磁阀、所述第四电磁阀、所述第五电磁阀或所述第六电磁阀的开启和关闭。Optionally, the microcontroller controls the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the The opening and closing of the fifth solenoid valve or the sixth solenoid valve.
可选的，所述喷雾模块包括水泵、喷嘴和水管，所述水管一端与所述水泵相连接，另一端与所述喷嘴相连接。Optionally, the spray module includes a water pump, a nozzle and a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is connected to the water pump, and the other end is connected to the nozzle.
可选的，所述温室大棚控制系统还包括显示屏，所述显示屏与所述微控制器相连接。Optionally, the greenhouse control system further includes a display screen connected to the microcontroller.
可选的，所述温室大棚控制系统还包括报警系统，所述报警系统与所述微控制器相连接。Optionally, the greenhouse control system further includes an alarm system, and the alarm system is connected with the microcontroller.
该技术与现有技术相比，具有如下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, this technology has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供的一种基于太阳能光伏的智能温室大棚，包括太阳能光伏系统和温室大棚控制系统，所述温室大棚控制系统包括数据采集系统、微控制器和调节系统，所述太阳能光伏系统包括非晶硅薄膜电池组件和储能模块，所述非晶硅薄膜电池组件包括太阳能电池板和非晶硅薄膜，所述非晶硅薄膜内设置有防紫外线层，所述非晶硅薄膜附着在所述太阳能电池板上，所述太阳能电池板罩在温室大棚外的棚顶上，所述太阳能电池板通过电缆线与所述储能模块的相连接，所述储能模块还与所述微控制器相连接，数据采集系统将采集的温度值、湿度值、二氧化碳含量、光照值、雨雪值、土壤湿度值通过所述AD模块传输给所述微控制器，数据采集系统采集的电压值与所述微控制器中的预设值进行比较，控制通风模块的第一电磁阀、喷雾模块的第二电磁阀、二氧化碳补充模块的第三电磁阀、光照模块的第四电磁阀、升降窗模块的第五电磁阀和灌溉模块的第六电磁阀是否开启，当第一电磁阀开启时，风扇开始工作；当第二电磁阀开启时，水泵开始工作，喷雾通过水管从喷嘴中喷出；当第三电磁阀开启式，开始给大棚内植物补充二氧化碳；当第四电磁阀开启时，打开补光灯给植物补充光照时间；当第五电磁阀开启时，升降窗关闭；当第六电磁阀开启时，滴灌水泵开始给植物浇水；既能可提高农业温室大棚生产技术的自动化和智能化水平，又能有效解决缺电地区农业种植问题。The utility model provides an intelligent greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic, which includes a solar photovoltaic system and a greenhouse control system. The greenhouse control system includes a data acquisition system, a microcontroller and an adjustment system. The solar photovoltaic system includes a non- A crystalline silicon thin-film battery assembly and an energy storage module, the amorphous silicon thin-film battery assembly includes a solar cell panel and an amorphous silicon film, an ultraviolet protection layer is arranged inside the amorphous silicon film, and the amorphous silicon film is attached to the on the solar panel, the solar panel is covered on the roof outside the greenhouse, the solar panel is connected to the energy storage module through a cable, and the energy storage module is also connected to the microcontroller The data acquisition system transmits the collected temperature value, humidity value, carbon dioxide content, light value, rain and snow value, and soil moisture value to the microcontroller through the AD module, and the voltage value collected by the data acquisition system and The preset values in the microcontroller are compared to control the first solenoid valve of the ventilation module, the second solenoid valve of the spray module, the third solenoid valve of the carbon dioxide replenishment module, the fourth solenoid valve of the lighting module, and the lift window module Whether the fifth solenoid valve and the sixth solenoid valve of the irrigation module are open, when the first solenoid valve is opened, the fan starts to work; when the second solenoid valve is opened, the water pump starts to work, and the spray is sprayed from the nozzle through the water pipe; when When the third solenoid valve is opened, it starts to supplement carbon dioxide for the plants in the greenhouse; when the fourth solenoid valve is opened, the supplementary light is turned on to supplement the light time for the plants; when the fifth solenoid valve is opened, the lift window is closed; when the sixth solenoid valve When it is turned on, the drip irrigation pump starts to water the plants; it can not only improve the automation and intelligence level of agricultural greenhouse production technology, but also effectively solve the problem of agricultural planting in areas lacking electricity.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型实施例基于太阳能光伏的智能温室大棚的控制原理图；Fig. 1 is the control schematic diagram of the intelligent greenhouse greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例太阳能光伏系统的安装结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the solar photovoltaic system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供一种基于太阳能供电的微型植物工厂智能监控系统，能够使植物工厂的内部环境始终保持在植物生长的最佳状态，实现对植物工厂的智能化科学化管理。The utility model provides a miniature plant factory intelligent monitoring system based on solar power supply, which can keep the internal environment of the plant factory in the best state of plant growth and realize the intelligent and scientific management of the plant factory.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本实用新型实施例基于太阳能光伏的智能温室大棚的控制原理图，如图1所示，一种基于太阳能光伏的智能温室大棚，其特征在于：所述温室大棚包括：太阳能光伏系统和温室大棚控制系统，所述温室大棚控制系统包括数据采集系统4、微控制器3和调节系统5，所述微控制器3采集端与所述数据采集系统4相连接，调控端与所述调节系统6相连接，所述微控制器3将所述数据采集系统4采集的电压值和所述微控制器3中的预设值相比较，并根据比较结果对所述调节系统5进行调节。所述预设值包括第一预设值、第二预设值、第三预设值、第四预设值、第五预设值和第六预设值，所述第一预设值与温度标准值相对应，所述第二预设值与湿度标准值相对应，所述第三预设值与二氧化碳含量标准值，所述第四预设值与光照标准值相对应，所述第五预设值与雨雪标准值相对应，所述第六预设值与土壤湿度标准值相对应。所述温室大棚控制系统还包括控制箱，所述微控制器3设置在所述控制箱内。所述储能模块2包括蓄电池和稳压模块，所述蓄电池和储能模块设置在所述控制箱内，所述蓄电池通过所述稳压模块与所述微控制器3相连接。所述数据采集系统4包括温度传感器6、湿度传感器7、二氧化碳传感器8、光照传感器9、土壤湿度传感器11和AD模块12，所述温度传感器6、湿度传感器7、二氧化碳传感器8、光照传感器9、土壤湿度传感器11和AD模块12均设置在所述控制箱内，所述温度传感器6、湿度传感器7、二氧化碳传感器8和光照传感器9均通过所述AD模块12与所述微控制器3相连接，所述土壤湿度传感器11采集端设置在土壤内，所述土壤湿度传感器11的输出端通过所述AD模块12与所述微控制器3相连接。所述数据采集系统4还包括雨雪传感器10，所述雨雪传感器10设置在所述温室大棚外的棚顶上，所述雨雪传感器10通过所述AD模块12与所述微控制器3相连接。所述调节系统5设置在温室大棚内，所述调节系统5包括电磁阀、通风模块14、喷雾模块16、二氧化碳补充模块18、光照模块20、升降窗模块22和灌溉模块24，所述电磁阀包括第一电磁阀13、第二电磁阀15、第三电磁阀17、第四电磁阀19、第五电磁阀21和第六电磁阀23，所述通风模块14通过所述第一电磁阀13与所述微控制器3相连接，所述喷雾模块16通过所述第二电磁阀15与所述微控制器3相连接，所述二氧化碳补充模块18通过所述第三电磁阀17与所述微控制器3相连接，所述光照模块20通过所述第四电磁阀19与所述微控制器3相连接，所述升降窗模块22通过所述第五电磁阀21与所述微控制器3相连接，所述灌溉模块24通过所述第六电磁阀23与所述微控制器3相连接。所述微控制器3根据所述数据采集系统4采集的电压信号，控制所述第一电磁阀13、所述第二电磁阀15、所述第三电磁阀17、所述第四电磁阀19、所述第五电磁阀21或所述第六电磁阀23的开启和关闭。所述喷雾模块16包括水泵、喷嘴和水管，所述水管一端与所述水泵相连接，另一端与所述喷嘴相连接，喷嘴设置在所述大棚内的顶端，所述温室大棚控制系统还包括显示屏26，所述显示屏26与所述微控制器3相连接。所述显示屏3上可以显示各项数据状态灯。当数据采集系统4检测到的温度不在标准范围内时，温度指示灯会亮起，提醒用户注意；当信息采集系统4检测到的湿度不在标准范围内时，湿度指示灯会亮起，提醒用户注意；当信息采集系统4检测到的二氧化碳含量值不在标准范围内时，二氧化碳指示灯会亮起，提醒用户注意；当信息采集系统4检测到的光照值不在标准范围内时，光照指示灯会亮起，提醒用户注意；当信息采集系统4检测到的雨雪值不在标准范围内时，升降窗指示灯会亮起，提醒用户注意；当信息采集系统4检测到的土壤湿度值不在标准范围内时，灌溉水泵指示灯会亮起，提醒用户注意。所述温室大棚控制系统还包括报警系统25，所述报警系统25与所述微控制器3相连接。所述报警系统25与所述微控制器3相连接，雨雪传感器10检测的雨雪值与所述微控制器3中的预设值相比较，当雨雪值不在标准值范围内，说明存在雨雪天气，此时微控制器3会发出控制命令，报警系统会发出警报声，提醒用户及时对升降窗关闭，以免延误时间。Fig. 1 is the control schematic diagram of the smart greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic according to the embodiment of the present utility model. As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of smart greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic is characterized in that: the greenhouse includes: a solar photovoltaic system and Greenhouse control system, the greenhouse control system includes a data acquisition system 4, a microcontroller 3 and an adjustment system 5, the acquisition end of the microcontroller 3 is connected to the data acquisition system 4, and the adjustment end is connected to the adjustment The system 6 is connected, and the microcontroller 3 compares the voltage value collected by the data acquisition system 4 with the preset value in the microcontroller 3, and adjusts the adjustment system 5 according to the comparison result. The preset value includes a first preset value, a second preset value, a third preset value, a fourth preset value, a fifth preset value and a sixth preset value, and the first preset value is the same as The temperature standard value corresponds, the second preset value corresponds to the humidity standard value, the third preset value corresponds to the carbon dioxide content standard value, the fourth preset value corresponds to the light standard value, and the first The fifth preset value corresponds to the standard value of rain and snow, and the sixth preset value corresponds to the standard value of soil moisture. The greenhouse control system also includes a control box, and the microcontroller 3 is arranged in the control box. The energy storage module 2 includes a battery and a voltage stabilizing module, the battery and the energy storage module are arranged in the control box, and the battery is connected to the microcontroller 3 through the voltage stabilizing module. The data acquisition system 4 includes a temperature sensor 6, a humidity sensor 7, a carbon dioxide sensor 8, an illumination sensor 9, a soil moisture sensor 11 and an AD module 12, the temperature sensor 6, the humidity sensor 7, a carbon dioxide sensor 8, an illumination sensor 9, The soil moisture sensor 11 and the AD module 12 are all arranged in the control box, and the temperature sensor 6, the humidity sensor 7, the carbon dioxide sensor 8 and the light sensor 9 are all connected with the microcontroller 3 through the AD module 12 , the collection end of the soil moisture sensor 11 is set in the soil, and the output end of the soil moisture sensor 11 is connected to the microcontroller 3 through the AD module 12 . Described data collection system 4 also comprises rain and snow sensor 10, and described rain and snow sensor 10 is arranged on the roof outside described greenhouse, and described rain and snow sensor 10 communicates with described microcontroller 3 through described AD module 12 connected. The regulating system 5 is arranged in the greenhouse, and the regulating system 5 includes a solenoid valve, a ventilation module 14, a spray module 16, a carbon dioxide replenishment module 18, a lighting module 20, a lifting window module 22 and an irrigation module 24, and the solenoid valve Including a first solenoid valve 13, a second solenoid valve 15, a third solenoid valve 17, a fourth solenoid valve 19, a fifth solenoid valve 21 and a sixth solenoid valve 23, the ventilation module 14 passes through the first solenoid valve 13 It is connected with the microcontroller 3, the spray module 16 is connected with the microcontroller 3 through the second electromagnetic valve 15, and the carbon dioxide supplement module 18 is connected with the third electromagnetic valve 17. The microcontroller 3 is connected, the lighting module 20 is connected to the microcontroller 3 through the fourth solenoid valve 19, and the lift window module 22 is connected to the microcontroller through the fifth solenoid valve 21. 3, and the irrigation module 24 is connected to the microcontroller 3 through the sixth solenoid valve 23. The microcontroller 3 controls the first electromagnetic valve 13, the second electromagnetic valve 15, the third electromagnetic valve 17, and the fourth electromagnetic valve 19 according to the voltage signal collected by the data acquisition system 4 . Opening and closing of the fifth solenoid valve 21 or the sixth solenoid valve 23 . The spray module 16 includes a water pump, a nozzle and a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is connected to the water pump, and the other end is connected to the nozzle, and the nozzle is arranged on the top in the greenhouse, and the greenhouse control system also includes A display screen 26 , the display screen 26 is connected with the microcontroller 3 . Various data status lights can be displayed on the display screen 3 . When the temperature detected by the data acquisition system 4 is not within the standard range, the temperature indicator light will be on to remind the user to pay attention; when the humidity detected by the information acquisition system 4 is not within the standard range, the humidity indicator light will be on to remind the user to pay attention; When the carbon dioxide content value detected by the information collection system 4 is not within the standard range, the carbon dioxide indicator light will be on to remind the user to pay attention; when the light value detected by the information collection system 4 is not within the standard range, the light indicator light will be on to remind User attention; when the rain and snow value detected by the information collection system 4 is not within the standard range, the lift window indicator light will light up to remind the user to pay attention; when the soil moisture value detected by the information collection system 4 is not within the standard range, the irrigation water pump The indicator light will light up to remind the user to pay attention. The greenhouse control system also includes an alarm system 25 , and the alarm system 25 is connected with the microcontroller 3 . The alarm system 25 is connected with the microcontroller 3, and the rain and snow value detected by the rain and snow sensor 10 is compared with the preset value in the microcontroller 3. When the rain and snow value is not within the standard value range, it means There is rainy and snowy weather, now microcontroller 3 can send control order, and alarm system can send alarm sound, reminds the user to close lift window in time, so as not to delay time.
图2为本实用新型实施例太阳能光伏系统安装结构示意图，如图2所示，所述太阳能光伏系统包括非晶硅薄膜电池组件1和储能模块2，所述非晶硅薄膜电池组件包括太阳能电池板和非晶硅薄膜，所述非晶硅薄膜内设置有防紫外线层，防紫外线层可以将不利于植物生长的紫外线过滤掉，允许对植物生长有利的光照射进温室大棚，所述非晶硅薄膜附着在所述太阳能电池板上，为了使非晶硅薄膜电池组件1的光电转换效率更高，可以把薄膜电池的面积做大，同时还要使得面积既要做大又要满足经济低的特点。所以在温室大棚外的棚顶上做了太阳能电池板支架，这样铺设出来的太阳能电池板满足面积大且经济的特点。所述太阳能电池板罩在温室大棚外的棚顶上，从而获得充足全面的光照。温室大棚需要遮阳网进行遮阳，晶硅薄膜电池组件1本身就具有遮阳功能，所以可以兼做遮阳网的使用。所述太阳能电池板通过电缆线与蓄电池的一端相连接，所述蓄电池的另一端通过稳压模块与所述微控制器3相连接。当遇到雨雪天气情况没有太阳光，此时太阳能电池板不能从光能转换成电能，此时可以利用蓄电池储存的电能继续为微控制器3供电，维持智能温室大棚的正常工作。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the solar photovoltaic system according to the embodiment of the utility model. As shown in Fig. The solar panel and the amorphous silicon film, the said amorphous silicon film is provided with an anti-ultraviolet layer, the anti-ultraviolet layer can filter out the ultraviolet rays that are not conducive to plant growth, and allow the light that is beneficial to plant growth to irradiate into the greenhouse. The crystalline silicon thin film is attached to the solar battery panel. In order to make the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the amorphous silicon thin film battery module 1 higher, the area of the thin film battery can be enlarged, and at the same time, the area must be large and economical. low feature. Therefore, a solar panel support is made on the roof outside the greenhouse, so that the solar panel laid out in this way meets the characteristics of large area and economy. The solar panel is covered on the roof outside the greenhouse to obtain sufficient and comprehensive light. The greenhouse requires a sunshade net for sunshade, and the crystalline silicon thin film battery module 1 itself has a sunshade function, so it can also be used as a sunshade net. The solar panel is connected to one end of the storage battery through a cable, and the other end of the storage battery is connected to the microcontroller 3 through a voltage stabilizing module. When there is no sunlight in rainy and snowy weather, the solar panel cannot convert light energy into electric energy at this time, and the electric energy stored in the battery can be used to continue to supply power for the microcontroller 3 to maintain the normal operation of the smart greenhouse.
本实用新型提供的一种基于太阳能光伏的智能温室大棚，包括太阳能光伏系统和温室大棚控制系统，所述温室大棚控制系统包括数据采集系统、微控制器和调节系统，所述太阳能光伏系统包括非晶硅薄膜电池组件和储能模块，所述非晶硅薄膜电池组件包括太阳能电池板和非晶硅薄膜，所述非晶硅薄膜内设置有防紫外线层，所述非晶硅薄膜附着在所述太阳能电池板上，所述太阳能电池板罩在温室大棚外的棚顶上，所述太阳能电池板通过电缆线与所述储能模块的相连接，所述储能模块还与所述微控制器相连接，数据采集系统将采集的温度值、湿度值、二氧化碳含量、光照值、雨雪值、土壤湿度值通过所述AD模块传输给所述微控制器，数据采集系统采集的电压值与所述微控制器中的预设值进行比较，控制通风模块的第一电磁阀、喷雾模块的第二电磁阀、二氧化碳补充模块的第三电磁阀、光照模块的第四电磁阀、升降窗模块的第五电磁阀和灌溉模块的第六电磁阀是否开启，当第一电磁阀开启时，风扇开始工作；当第二电磁阀开启时，水泵开始工作，喷雾通过水管从喷嘴中喷出；当第三电磁阀开启式，开始给大棚内植物补充二氧化碳；当第四电磁阀开启时，打开补光灯给植物补充光照时间；当第五电磁阀开启时，升降窗关闭；当第六电磁阀开启时，滴灌水泵开始给植物浇水；既能可提高农业温室大棚生产技术的自动化和智能化水平，又能有效解决缺电地区农业种植问题。The utility model provides an intelligent greenhouse based on solar photovoltaic, which includes a solar photovoltaic system and a greenhouse control system. The greenhouse control system includes a data acquisition system, a microcontroller and an adjustment system. The solar photovoltaic system includes a non- A crystalline silicon thin-film battery assembly and an energy storage module, the amorphous silicon thin-film battery assembly includes a solar cell panel and an amorphous silicon film, an ultraviolet protection layer is arranged inside the amorphous silicon film, and the amorphous silicon film is attached to the on the solar panel, the solar panel is covered on the roof outside the greenhouse, the solar panel is connected to the energy storage module through a cable, and the energy storage module is also connected to the microcontroller The data acquisition system transmits the collected temperature value, humidity value, carbon dioxide content, light value, rain and snow value, and soil moisture value to the microcontroller through the AD module, and the voltage value collected by the data acquisition system and The preset values in the microcontroller are compared to control the first solenoid valve of the ventilation module, the second solenoid valve of the spray module, the third solenoid valve of the carbon dioxide replenishment module, the fourth solenoid valve of the lighting module, and the lift window module Whether the fifth solenoid valve and the sixth solenoid valve of the irrigation module are open, when the first solenoid valve is opened, the fan starts to work; when the second solenoid valve is opened, the water pump starts to work, and the spray is sprayed from the nozzle through the water pipe; when When the third solenoid valve is opened, it starts to supplement carbon dioxide for the plants in the greenhouse; when the fourth solenoid valve is opened, the supplementary light is turned on to supplement the light time for the plants; when the fifth solenoid valve is opened, the lift window is closed; when the sixth solenoid valve When it is turned on, the drip irrigation pump starts to water the plants; it can not only improve the automation and intelligence level of agricultural greenhouse production technology, but also effectively solve the problem of agricultural planting in areas lacking electricity.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present utility model, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present utility model and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to The idea of the present invention will have changes in specific implementation methods and application ranges. To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the utility model.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810082A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-21 | 大连理工大学 | Vegetable greenhouse integrating recarburization, temperature control and irrigation and method |
| CN115500108A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-12-23 | 东北电力大学 | Method for building all-weather grain production base on mobile desert |
| CN117348649A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-01-05 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | A solar-based greenhouse control system |
| CN117378405A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-01-12 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | A smart greenhouse system based on solar energy |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810082A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-21 | 大连理工大学 | Vegetable greenhouse integrating recarburization, temperature control and irrigation and method |
| CN110810082B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-11-05 | 大连理工大学 | A vegetable greenhouse and method integrating carbon increase and temperature control irrigation |
| CN115500108A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-12-23 | 东北电力大学 | Method for building all-weather grain production base on mobile desert |
| CN117378405A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-01-12 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | A smart greenhouse system based on solar energy |
| CN117348649A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-01-05 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | A solar-based greenhouse control system |
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