CN109663232A - High-rise building safe fast-escape system - Google Patents
High-rise building safe fast-escape system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109663232A CN109663232A CN201910035395.1A CN201910035395A CN109663232A CN 109663232 A CN109663232 A CN 109663232A CN 201910035395 A CN201910035395 A CN 201910035395A CN 109663232 A CN109663232 A CN 109663232A
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- Prior art keywords
- slideway
- dazzle
- rise building
- escape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-rise building safe fast-escape systems, it is related to building safety protection and recreational facilities technical field, it is made of anti-dazzle spiral slide, elastic deceleration door, superslide coating, shunting slideway, anti-blocking outlet and six part of fire resistant doorsets, concave shape slideway is with top-down spiral trajectory through building.The present invention proposes that elastic force replaces friction working in order to avoid the abrasive mechanical energy of personnel consumes safely principle, and solve six hang-ups: slideway high dip angle adds the realization of superslide coating to exempt from protector scratching；Elastic deceleration door controls sliding speed；Female and male fish inverts slideway and realizes anti-dazzle；Gradually high arch design realizes that safety shunts on inclined-plane；Stance, which is landed, realizes that outlet is anti-blocking；Dispersion area fire resistant doorsets add fire extinguisher to realize fire-proof smoke-proof.The present invention can reach without human intervention, extraneous energy supply and auxiliary escape equipment, realize the invalid indifference escape of old children.Survivor, which declines 50 layers, only to be needed 1 minute, every layer of occupied area 16m2Four-way design, 20,000 people can be evacuated per hour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building safety protection and recreational facilities technical fields, quickly escape more particularly to high-rise building safe
Raw system.
Background technique
U.S.'s the September 11th attacks event in 2001, World Trade Center south are collapsed for 57 minutes after Bei Lou meets with attack, and Bei Lou is supported
122 minutes.Two mansions Zuo110Ceng, which collapse, causes 2996 people wrecked (wherein 343 fire fighters die at one's post).Even to this day, whether there is or not
May, when disaster comes, dead drive in the wrong direction is emitted without fireman, life is changed with life, allow survivors up to ten thousand to save oneself calmly, in 57 minutes
All from 110 layers of high-building safe escaping?
Modern science and technology can send people back to the earth from SPACE SECURITY, and the emergency cases such as fire, earthquake, the attack of terrorism, war
Under high-rise life saving be still world-famous puzzle.High-rise life saving has three hardly possiblies: elevator cannot be used；Using stair, phase easily occurs for alarmed crowd
It mutually tramples and waits second accidents, and the pregnant equal special populations of the old,weak,sick and disabled are especially difficult to smoothly escape；External space escape difficulty is big, risk
It is high.High building can be rebuild, and life can not come again.Indifference fast-escape system is developed, life is guarded, it is significant.
Skyscraper fast-escape system point needs energy supplying system and unpowered systems two major classes.Need energy supplying system disconnected except facing
Outside the system risk of electricity failure, there is also taking up a large area, a series of disadvantages such as cost is high, and evacuation efficiency is low, it is difficult to realize big
Scale escape.Unpowered systems scheme includes using Flexible slideway, high-rise descent control device, inclined slip as the hanging evacuation in the outdoor of representative
Scheme and indoor escape scheme.Outdoor hanging dispersal plan evacuation efficiency is low, and crowd need to train practice and overcome fear, and there have to be flurried
In fall down from the building risk.Spiral slide is indoor escape scheme, without training, is not required the physical strength and psychological quality of survivor,
It is able to achieve pregnant equal special populations indifference safe escape of the invalid wound of old children, especially quick in super high-rise building high density personnel collective
With the huge advantage of superelevation evacuation efficiency under scene of escaping.
Although spiral slide escaping slideway advantage is huge, and relevant patent of invention is thousands of, however spiral slide side
Case not preferred option of the beyond tradition escape stair as skyscraper escape system is because exempting from protector scratching, sliding
Speed control, anti-dazzle, outlet is anti-blocking, the six big key technology difficulties such as shunting, fire-proof smoke-proof are not yet properly settled safely.
The typical scenario of scratching is protective pad scheme at present.And for large size escape scene, it is ensured that one people one of building
Part, setting protective pad need a large amount of funds buyings and special setting place to store (times over slideway space itself)；In addition, dress
Protective pad occupies a large amount of escape times and space, in some instances it may even be possible to which initiation is fought for and riot；In addition, being not hard to predict, free disclosure is mentioned
The protective pad of confession will face serious stolen problem.It is faced with huge therefore, it is necessary to the escaping slideway scheme of protector and is difficult to solve
Realistic problem certainly.Exempt from the future that protector scratching scheme is only escaping slideway.
The highest spiral slide in the world is located at London Olympic Green at present, 76 meters high, and 178 meters of overall length, mean obliquity
Lower than 30 °, slow down by frictional force merely, the complete full journey of free skating in 40 seconds, average speed reaches 4.5m/s.Therefore, design is high-rise
The escape system of building just must have reasonable deceleration device, otherwise once colliding and will cause seriously to hurt to survivor
Evil.High building escape system is usually above in terms of the sliding speed control of spiral slide escape system, and typical scenario is patent
CN103143128A and CN105035619A.The former takes relay evacuation strategy, and repeatedly transfer is not only serious reduces whole evacuation
It is chaotic that efficiency also causes escape scene.The latter installs arc flap in slideway side, is easy to crush the big survivor of figure very
To blocking escaping slideway, and slowing effect is not had to small survivor then；Furthermore the reduction gear mechanism of the program is most of
It is still friction working, easily leads to personnel's scratch.
Zhang Xin points out that single direction rotation more than continuous 4 circle will likely cause survivor's dizziness.The escape of Zhou Miaorong design is sliding
Road is attached on common escape route, can only single direction rotation glide, and often rotate a circle and only decline a layer height, it means that
Survivor at 100 layers unidirectional continuous rotation 100 can enclose in a short time.Physical fitness to high-rise survivor is a sternness
Test.Zhang Xin proposes a feasible solution and solves the problems, such as survivor's dizziness: setting 8-shaped inverts slideway realization and slides
Direction reversion.The not perfect place of the program is that chute system is completed in the same vertical space, and intermittent is needed to account for
It is realized according to two parallel spaces, the actually active utilization rate of construction area can be reduced.
The conventional design of slide egress is that sitting posture lands, and every survivor needs 2 seconds extra times to climb with could completing support
The movement risen.And in emergency escape, survivor continuously glides, and has climbed process and has easily been slide tackled by late comer, causes outlet congestion and touches
It hits, is major safety risks.
In terms of individual survivor's security standpoint, outlet buffer deceleration is conducive to guarantee safety, and wants buffer deceleration without blocking
Slideway must just shunt.The shunting scheme appeared in the newspapers at present is the flow divider method of a prosperous proposition: for example initial flow divider opening is on a left side
Side when forerunner slips over from left side, drives flow divider lever rotation to close this side slideway and open right side slideway, late comer is certainly
It is dynamic to enter right side slideway, while lever being driven to close right channel.The program without extraneous energy supply can automatic running, design is skilful
It is wonderful, if however two people of front and back be located next to enter flow divider, rotation in flow divider easily hit or block late comer, cause
Dangerous and blocking channel.
What the present invention solved existing spiral slide escape scheme exempts from protector scratching, sliding speed control, anti-dazzle, outlet
Anti-blocking, safety shunting, six hang-ups such as fire-proof smoke-proof provide a kind of skyscraper and exempt from protector safe and quick escape slideway.System
It is energized without the external world, is not necessarily to manual operation, without consuming mating protective materials, securely and reliably, 24 hours stand-by.World Trade Organization mansion is same
Grade building, it is only necessary to install every layer of occupied area 16m2Four-way design, one hour can 20,000 people of safe escape.Except tight
Anxious escape is outside, and this system is alternatively arranged as daily life and recreational facilities use, environmentally protective energy saving, has very high
Commercial value.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides high-rise building safe fast-escape systems, can solve existing in the prior art ask
Topic.
The present invention provides a kind of high-rise building safe fast-escape systems, including being through to bottom from the top layer of building
Dispersion area, the dispersion area internal symmetry are provided with multiple anti-dazzle spiral slides, the anti-dazzle spiral slide often from up to
A reversion slideway is connected after multi-turn rotation in the same direction down, realizes that same vertical space inner slide direction inverts, the anti-dazzle spiral shell
Revolving has superslide coating on the inside of slideway, be provided with multiple fire resistant doorsets in every layer of the dispersion area, in every layer of the dispersion area
Vertical sagging elastic deceleration door, the anti-dazzle spiral shell are installed on the ceiling right above each anti-dazzle spiral slide
Rotation slideway fades to horizontal shunting slideway, the vacant lot for shunting slideway and extending to 1 layer of outside of building positioned at 2 buildings parts
Or buried shelter, end are anti-blocking outlet.
Based on the above technical solution, the anti-dazzle spiral slide is concave character type opening slideway, horizontal by
60 ° of angles.
Based on the above technical solution, the square prism space that the dispersion area is 4 meters of side length.
Based on the above technical solution, the quantity of the anti-dazzle spiral slide is 4,4 anti-dazzle spirals
For slideway center symmetric setting in the dispersion area, 4 anti-dazzle spiral slides include that two light slideway and two are slided again
Road, the weight for the elastic deceleration door installed on the light slideway are less than the weight for the elastic deceleration door installed on the heavy slideway,
Survivor of the light slideway for weight less than or equal to 55KG uses, and the heavy great survivor in 55KG of slideway donor makes
With.
Based on the above technical solution, the part inside the anti-dazzle spiral slide on the outside of axial ray has institute
Superslide coating is stated, the part on the inside of axial ray has long-afterglow fluorescent powder coating.
Based on the above technical solution, fire extinguisher is equipped in every layer of the dispersion area.
Based on the above technical solution, the elastic deceleration door includes the steel plate of internal layer and the latex elasticity of outer layer
Layer.
Based on the above technical solution, the anti-dazzle spiral slide from the position of face below elastic deceleration door to
Part with ceiling intersection location is full-closed structure.
Based on the above technical solution, the width for shunting slideway is gradually increased, and is used in the shunting slideway
Gradually high arch shunts slideway to the low inclined-plane in intermediate high two sides.
Based on the above technical solution, the inclination angle of the anti-blocking outlet is 60 °.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the advantages that
1. safe and reliable.The present invention is indoor escape system, the danger for avoiding outdoor overhead from escaping.The present invention is unpowered
System is not necessarily to manual operation without extraneous energy supply, and without consuming mating protective materials, 24 hours stand-by.It is set by six big innovations
Protector, scratching, Anti-bump, anti-dazzle, anti-congestion, fire-proof smoke-proof are exempted from meter, realization, guarantee that survivor arrives safe and sound ground.
2. efficiently evacuation.Survivor, which vertically declines 100 meters, only to be needed 30 seconds.And a strong fireman is surveyed from common peace
Full stair are run downwards alone 100 meters of need 20 minutes, it is not necessary that under the premise of consuming one's strength, the single escape efficiency of this system is improved
40 times.And the present invention only accounts for 16m at every layer2Space in realize ten thousand people of half an hour escape whole evacuation efficiency be unprecedented
's.
3. concise easy-to-use.This system can be used without training, and physical strength and psychological quality to survivor do not require, i.e.,
Make the pregnant special special population of the old,weak,sick and disabled, as long as into slideway, it can indifference safe escape.
4. autonomous rescue.The 911 troubles cancer numbers of rescue personnel subsequent ten years are suitable with the same day wrecked number, they are made that
Huge sacrifice.After the present invention is implemented, survivor has the ability independently to rescue completely, rescues from this without a large amount of firemans, doctor etc.
It helps personnel and danger is violated into skyscraper in imminent danger rescue person in distress with body, it is only necessary to a small amount of police be arranged to keep order at slide egress
?.The present invention will largely reduce rescuer and survivor's injures and deaths, and commanding and decision-making person, which is also not necessarily to face, decides whether to send rescue
Personnel enter the awkward predicament of close hazardous building.
5. maintenance is simple.This system is using extremely letter design, and slideway main body is sturdy and durable, and life cycle is identical as building, phase
Than the elevator device in 20 year service life, this system later maintenance is simple and cheap.
6. facilitating implementation.In the case where not influencing original building other parts structure, the building of existing escape stair is utilized
Space (4m*4m) can be transformed into a four-way escape system.
7. environmentally protective.Replace elevator, without waiting, improve efficiency with slide when downstairs, it is energy saving, it is environmentally protective.
8. promoting quality.Daily to make recreational facilities, promoting quality of the life and entertaining, the demonstration unit of early stage can sell
Experience admission ticket.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is high-rise building safe fast-escape system innovation point schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the anti-dazzle spiral slide structural schematic diagram of the four-way of fast-escape system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is four-way anti-dazzle spiral slide single layer structure in single floor in Fig. 2 of fast-escape system of the present invention
With and fire resistant doorsets schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the top view of anti-dazzle spiral slide and fire resistant doorsets in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the elastic deceleration door schematic diagram of fast-escape system of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the reversion slideway structure schematic diagram of fast-escape system of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the anti-blocking outlet schematic diagram of stance landing of fast-escape system of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the shunting slideway schematic diagram with inclined-plane gradually high arch of fast-escape system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 8, the present invention provides a kind of high-rise building safe fast-escape system, the safe consumption of application is escaped
Survivor's mechanical energy principle is slided by anti-dazzle spiral slide, fire resistant doorsets, elastic deceleration door, superslide coating, anti-blocking outlet and shunting
Six part of road is constituted.Anti-dazzle spiral slide 200 is concave character type opening slideway, horizontal by 60 ° of angles, with top-down
Helix is through to bottom from the top layer of building.In 4 meters of side length of square prism dispersion area 100, center symmetric setting 4 anti-
Dizziness spiral slide 200, the fire resistant doorsets 300 that 1~4 clamshell doors of setting design in every layer of dispersion area 100, each fire resistant doorsets
300 width is 60cm, and every layer of dispersion area 100 sets fire extinguisher, as shown in Figure 2,3, 4.
In order to solve to slide problem without scratch safety in the case of unshielded pad, the present invention proposes new consumption survivor's machine
The principle of tool energy does work by the elastic force of elastic collision and utmostly reduces friction working.The present invention claims anti-dazzle spiral shells
Revolving has superslide coating on the inside of slideway 200, friction coefficient mu < 0.2 between anti-dazzle spiral slide 200 and human body, clothes,
Slideway inclined angle alpha is 60 °.By mechanical analysis it is found that f=μm of gcos α, frictional force are lower than the 1/10 of survivor's self weight, thus real
Existing survivor exempts from protector scratching.Identical downslide height can reduce occupied area using high dip angle slideway, improve escape effect
Rate, moreover it is possible to the scratch of force of sliding friction bring be effectively reduced.Simultaneously in order to increase illuminating effect under dark condition, make survivor gram
Clothes psychology is frightened, and the inside of the anti-dazzle spiral slide 200 also has long-afterglow fluorescent powder coating, in order to avoid superslide coating
It is interfered with each other between long-afterglow fluorescent powder coating, superslide coating is coated in the anti-dazzle spiral slide 200 in the present invention
On the part on the outside of axial ray, it is close that long-afterglow fluorescent powder coating is coated in 200 inside of anti-dazzle spiral slide for inside
On part on the inside of axis.Fluorescent coating can enable survivor to do the direction of slideway in self-luminous under dark surrounds
To knowing very well in one's heart, escape process will not be caused flurried because of psychological fear.
And on the other hand, high dip angle means higher gliding acceleration, it is therefore necessary to find deceleration device appropriate, pacify
The mechanical energy that totally disappeared consumption survivor, effectively controls its gliding speed.The present invention proposes that elastic deceleration door 400 designs, and every layer is dredged
Vertical sagging elasticity is rotatably equipped on the ceiling right above each anti-dazzle spiral slide 200 in scattered area 100 to subtract
Fast door 400, the latex elastic layer of elasticity deceleration door 400 steel plate and outer layer including internal layer, as shown in Figure 5.The bullet
Property deceleration door 400 longitudinal section be pendulum shape, on two stay hooks that the upper end suspension is arranged on the ceiling, elasticity subtracts
Fast door 400 closes slideway when naturally drooping just, and when survivor passes through, sole rushes open elastic deceleration door 400 and obtains slowing effect,
Baffle is set on elastic 400 cycloidal path of deceleration door to limit its amplitude of fluctuation, it is timely to guarantee that survivor slips over rear pendulum door
Original position is swung back, specifically, baffle is ceiling mounted.From the position of elastic 400 lower section face of deceleration door to ceiling phase
One section of anti-dazzle spiral slide 200 of friendship position is the highest point of every layer of slideway, to avoid survivor's impact resilience deceleration door 400
After bounce from two sides and rout up slideway tumble injury, this section of ramp design is at full-closed structure.
The weight of survivor is not quite similar, may if all elastic deceleration doors 400 are arranged to identical weight
There is the survivor light to weight to slow down excessively, and to survivor's undermoderated of heavyweight vehicle, therefore by 4 institutes in the present invention
It states anti-dazzle spiral slide and is divided into two light slideway and two weight slideways, the weight for the elastic deceleration door installed on the light slideway
Less than the weight for the elastic deceleration door installed on the heavy slideway, the light slideway is less than or equal to the survivor of 55KG for weight
It uses, the great survivor in 55KG of the heavy slideway donor uses.For the ease of survivor's resolution, the light slideway and slide again
Road can paint different colours, such as light slideway is pink colour, and weight slideway is blue.
Cause survivor's dizziness problem to solve long-time single direction rotation, the present invention proposes that female and male fish inverts ramp design:
Anti-dazzle spiral slide 200 is per the circle one reversion slideway of connection of rotating Vortex 4 from top to bottom, thus real in same vertical space
Existing slideway reversion, takes into account aesthetic feeling of the design and space utilization rate while solving anti-dazzle problem.A cycle includes suitable
Turn 4 circles+reversion slideway+4 circles of reversion+reversion slideway, decline 4 layers per clockwise or counter turn around, and inverts slideway and occupy one layer,
Therefore a cycle declines 4*4+1+4*4+1=34 layers, and 100 layers of high building only need 3 periods can be completed.As shown in fig. 6, with one
For a slideway, specific glide-path is A-1-B-2-A-3-D, from A point, clockwise under 1/4 circle of the rotation of path 1
Sliding 1 layer is arrived B point, is then glided 1 layer along the path 2 of reversion slideway and is arrived A point；Again in a counterclockwise direction under 1/4 circle of the rotation of path 3
Sliding 1 layer is arrived D point, and counterclockwise successively glide 15 layers by 15/4 circle of C and B point rotation returns to A point after D point, arrives edge after A point
The path 4 for inverting slideway, which glides 1 layer, arrives B point, reaches from B point along clockwise successively glide 15 layers by 15/4 circle of C and D point rotation
A point, and so on.Point A, B, C, D respectively correspond the fire resistant doorsets 300 of four direction.Path 1,2,3 respectively indicates phase from top to bottom
Anti-dazzle spiral slide 200 in adjacent three floors.
Problem is shunted to solve safety, the present invention proposes inclined-plane gradually high arch diversion design: the dispersion area of 2 buildings and following floor
100 closings, the anti-dazzle spiral slide 200 at 300,60 ° of inclination angles of vent of no longer setting up defences fade to the shunting slideway of horizontal linear, together
The time-division width in fluent road is gradually increased, and is shunted in slideway using the gradually 500 pairs of slideways progress of high arch of the low inclined-plane in intermediate high two sides
Shunt, will shunt slideway be divided into two, two points be four, survivor slide to main inclined plane gradually on high arch after the automated randomized two sides that fall into
Slideway is shunted, then slides to the branch inclined-planes of two sides gradually on high arch along shunting slideway, the automated randomized shunting for falling into two sides is sliding again
Road is completed to shunt, as shown in Figure 8.In the present invention, the main inclined plane gradually starting point of high arch and branch inclined-plane gradually between the starting point of high arch
Also the gradually high design low for intermediate high two sides, as shown in phantom in Figure 8.
To solve the outlet congestion problem that sitting posture landing causes, the present invention proposes the exit design that stance is landed: shunting cunning
Road extends to the vacant lot or buried shelter of one layer of outside of building, and 60 ° of end, that is, anti-blocking outlet inclination angle guides survivor
Stance is landed, and ground is covered with cushion pad, and the landing of survivor's both feet, which can run, leaves scene, eliminates outlet congestion hidden danger, such as
Shown in Fig. 7.
Finally, the present invention by fire prevention exterior wall and can fireproof door capable of automatically closing 300 completely cut off high fire and dense smoke, realize escape
The fire-proof smoke-proof of system.Just in case survivor enters dispersion area with fire, the fire extinguisher that the setting of dispersion area 100 can be used is carried out promptly
Disposition, specifically, fire resistant doorsets 300 are automatically closed using spring rotary shaft or automatic door closer realization.
CN2012000324 is the current foremost escaping slideway patent of China, and in comparison, advantage of the invention is main
In terms of being embodied in following four: 1. exempting from protector scratching: elastic force acting of the present invention by elastic deceleration door, safety consumption escape
Person's mechanical energy is not necessarily to protective garment, prevents riot, time saving, laborsaving, saves money, and save space ensures survivor's safety to greatest extent；②
Await orders within 24 hours: CN2012000324 needs artificial key and could use after waiting power-driven machinery device to connect slideway,
And the present invention awaits orders for 24 hours, is not necessarily to outside resources, is not necessarily to any operation and waiting, any emergency situation cut the supply of water and electricity
Slideway escape is directly entered to save oneself；3. evacuation efficiency is high: four-way, evacuation effect is arranged in the present invention in the little space of 4m*4m
Rate significantly improves, and ten thousand people escape only needs half an hour, encircles in addition the unique inclined-plane of the present invention is gradually high to shunting slideway and anti-blocking outlet
Aided design has absolute predominance applied to large-scale tall buildings escape；4. anti-dazzle designs: twice with every layer of CN2012000324
The racing of 180 degree slows down and throws away difference, and slideway steering of the invention is progressive formation, and 4 floor height of every decline are only revolved
It circles, every circle of one-way sliding four is also realized by the reversion ramp design of female and male fish form and is just changed direction of rotation, effectively
Prevent survivor's dizziness.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-rise building safe fast-escape system, which is characterized in that including being through to dredging for bottom from the top layer of building
Area is dissipated, the dispersion area internal symmetry is provided with multiple anti-dazzle spiral slides, and the anti-dazzle spiral slide is per from top to bottom
A reversion slideway is connected after rotating Vortex multi-turn, realizes that same vertical space inner slide direction inverts, the anti-dazzle spiral
There is superslide coating on the inside of slideway, be provided with multiple fire resistant doorsets, position in every layer of the dispersion area in every layer of the dispersion area
Vertical sagging elastic deceleration door, the anti-dazzle spiral are installed on the ceiling right above each anti-dazzle spiral slide
Slideway fades to horizontal shunting slideway positioned at 2 buildings parts, it is described shunt slideway extend to 1 layer of outside of building vacant lot or
Buried shelter, end are anti-blocking outlet.
2. high-rise building safe fast-escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-dazzle spiral slide
It is concave character type opening slideway, horizontal by 60 ° of angles.
3. high-rise building safe fast-escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersion area is side length 4
The square prism space of rice.
4. high-rise building safe fast-escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-dazzle spiral slide
Quantity be 4,4 anti-dazzle spiral slide center symmetric settings are in the dispersion area, 4 anti-dazzle spiral slides
Road includes two light slideway and two weight slideways, and the weight for the elastic deceleration door installed on the light slideway is less than the heavy slideway
The weight of the elastic deceleration door of upper installation, survivor of the light slideway for weight less than or equal to 55KG use, the heavy cunning
The donor great survivor in 55KG in road uses.
5. high-rise building safe fast-escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-dazzle spiral slide
Part of the inside on the outside of axial ray has the superslide coating, and the part on the inside of axial ray is applied with long lad phosphor
Layer.
6. high-rise building safe fast-escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in every layer of the dispersion area
Equipped with fire extinguisher.
7. high-rise building safe fast-escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described elasticity deceleration door include
The steel plate of internal layer and the latex elastic layer of outer layer.
8. high-rise building safe fast-escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-dazzle spiral slide
The position of face is to being full-closed structure with the part of ceiling intersection location below from elastic deceleration door.
9. high-rise building safe fast-escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the width for shunting slideway
It is gradually increased, using the low inclined-plane in intermediate high two sides, gradually high arch shunts slideway in the shunting slideway.
10. high-rise building safe fast-escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that incline the anti-blocking outlet
Angle is 60 °.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110787381A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-14 | 傅俊祥 | Barrier-free escape system for high-rise building |
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