CN109662201A - A kind of milking cow concentrated feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109662201A CN109662201A CN201910143010.3A CN201910143010A CN109662201A CN 109662201 A CN109662201 A CN 109662201A CN 201910143010 A CN201910143010 A CN 201910143010A CN 109662201 A CN109662201 A CN 109662201A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of milking cow concentrated feeds, by weight, including major ingredient, 7-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 35-42 parts of mountain flour, 10-15 parts of glucose, 8-12 parts of sodium chloride, 18-22 parts of molasses and 90-110 parts of bead algae solution, major ingredient includes maize peel 142-156 parts, 150-160 parts of corn DDGS, 308-322 parts of dregs of beans, 95-105 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 75-90 parts of palm kernel meal, 50-70 parts of sesame seed meal, 18-25 parts of glutamic acid slag of whitewashing, quantity >=10 of active chlorella in bead algae solution4A/mL；It can also include Chinese medicine composition: 2.6-3.5 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.2-1.8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.2-2.6 parts of Poria cocos, 1.5-2.0 parts of pomelo peel, 1.6-2.2 parts of dried orange peel；Preparation method include: the raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, handled through steam sterilizing, obtain Chinese medicine composition by fermentation, Chinese medicine composition mix at 25-30 DEG C with the surplus stock of concentrated feed to acquisition milking cow concentrated feed；Complete feed is configured using above-mentioned concentrated feed, milking cow is educated in nursing, can be improved feed conversion rate, reduces stool odor, improves milking cow immunity, improves the output of milk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of feed, in particular to a kind of milking cow concentrated feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Contain the nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, sugar and inorganic salts, and delicious flavour in milk, it is very popular.
Milk is by milking cow output, and therefore, the nursing quality of milking cow is larger to the qualitative effects of milk.
The existing Chinese patent application that can refer to Publication No. CN101744157A, it discloses a kind of milk cow forage,
Primary raw material using corn as milk cow forage, the additive amount of corn are 45% or more, and addition is in corn with high-quality dregs of beans
Based on nutrient protein feed, the additive amount of protein feed is 20%~30%.
In order to guarantee the nutrition of milk cow, contain a large amount of protein, when feeding milking cow using normal diet, milk in feed
Ox is weaker to the digestion power of feed, and feed conversion rate is low, and a large amount of proteinaceous nutrient ingredients are discharged with excrement, and in harmful bacteria
It under decomposition, gives out a foul smell, influences feeding environment, reduce the resistance of milking cow, reduce the output of milk.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention one is: providing a kind of milking cow concentrated feed, produced using this kind
Cow concentrated feed configures complete feed, and nursing educates milking cow, can reach and improve food conversion ratio, and reduces stool odor, mentions
High yield cow immunity improves the effect of the output of milk.
Above-mentioned first purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed, which is characterized in that include following components by weight: major ingredient, sodium bicarbonate 7-10
Part, 35-42 parts of mountain flour, 10-15 parts of glucose, 8-12 parts of sodium chloride, 18-22 parts of molasses and 90-110 parts of bead algae solution, wherein
The major ingredient includes maize peel 142-156 parts, 150-160 parts of corn DDGS, 308-322 parts of dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal 95-105 of whitewashing
Part, 75-90 parts of palm kernel meal, 50-70 parts of sesame seed meal, 18-25 parts of glutamic acid slag, the quantity of active chlorella in the bead algae solution
≥104A/mL.
By using above scheme, maize peel of whitewashing contains the monosaccharide largely easily absorbed, and corn DDGS provides protein, beans
The dregs of rice, Cottonseed Meal, palm kernel meal and sesame seed meal contain a large amount of energy and protein, and glutamic acid slag contains high protein.It chooses and is rich in albumen
Major ingredient of the raw material of matter as raw material, can promote milking cow to grow, and improve the output of milk.
The addition of sodium bicarbonate can effectively improve milking cow to the eupepsy of feed, accelerate utilization and nocuousness to nutriment
The excretion of substance, and the resistance of milking cow and immunity is made to remain optimum state, improve the anti-stress ability of milking cow.
Contain a large amount of calcium carbonate in mountain flour, provides sufficient calcium constituent for the healthy growth of milking cow, improve milk quality.Molasses and
Sodium chloride is used to adjust the taste of feed, improves the appetite of milking cow, improves the output of milk.
It joined the bead algae solution containing active chlorella in the formula of milking cow concentrated feed of the invention, moreover, limit
Quantity >=10 of active chlorella in bead algae solution are determined4A/mL.
Chlorella itself has the various nutritions for enriching equilibrium, is rich in protein, lipid, polysaccharide, dietary fiber, dimension
Give birth to the biologically active element of element A, B, C, D, E, microelement, minerals, folic acid, chlorophyll and preciousness.In addition, also containing in chlorella
Have CGF (chlorella promotes growth factor), CGF, which has, induces interferon, and the macrophage in exciting human defence, immuning tissue is thin
The effect of born of the same parents, T cell and B cell, and can promote to make to by removing toxic substances, the excretion of the harmful substance of representative pollution environment of dioxin
With.Contain a large amount of chlorophyll in chlorella, and chlorophyll is known as being intestines, kidney, harmful substance " street cleaner " in lung blood,
There is very strong absorbing toxin, helps improve the flora environment of the beneficial bacterium in enteron aisle.Furthermore the dimension that chlorella is rich in is raw
Plain C has antivirus action, and the vitamin A being rich in can protect respiratory mucosa, and the vitamin E being rich in can be improved milking cow machine
The immunity of body reduces respiratory disease incidence.
Moreover, after active chlorella enters milking cow enteron aisle, vital movement can continually output nutriment, also
Be conducive to help exclude milking cow vivotoxin, boost metabolism, improves cytothesis ability, enhance milking cow immunity,
The systemic diseases such as milking cow pH value of body, the alimentary canal for repairing milking cow, interior circulation are balanced, food-intake is improved, promotes milk production
Ox healthy growth improves the output of milk, to improve food conversion ratio, reduces the NH in milk production cow dung3、H2The content of S weakens
The foul odour of excrement.
In formula of the invention, active chlorella can decompose the macromolecular in major ingredient, so that the nutritional ingredient in major ingredient
More conducively milking cow body absorbs.On the other hand, major ingredient can also supply nutrients for the growth and breeding of chlorella, promote active beads
Algae makes growth and breeding, improves the vigor of chlorella, and after milking cow feeds feed of the invention, active chlorella is in milking cow body
It is interior preferably to play effect.
Since the mountain flour in inventive formulation can provide calcium constituent for milking cow, and chlorophyll and folic acid in chlorella
The concentration of calcium in milking cow cell and bone can be kept, the loss of the positions calcium such as milking cow bone, tooth is mitigated, and plays and repairs
The effect of reproducing milk cow gingiva tissue promotes the chewing in milking cow feeding process to food, to promote food digestion.
Mountain flour, glucose and the sodium chloride contained in formula of the invention can provide institute for the growth and breeding of chlorella
The Ca needed2+, glucose and Na+, to improve the activity of chlorella: on the one hand, can be improved the nutritional quality of chlorella itself；
On the other hand, the vital movement of chlorella is vigorous, and being conducive to, which enhances it, excludes milking cow vivotoxin, boost metabolism, mention
High cytothesis ability, balance milking cow pH value of body, the alimentary canal for repairing milking cow, interior is followed enhancing milking cow immunity
The effect of systemic diseases such as ring improve food-intake, promote milking cow healthy growth.
Bead algae solution has light fishy smell, and due to joined the reasonable sodium chloride of proportion and molasses in formula of the invention,
The light fishy smell that bead algae solution can be covered, improves the palatability of feed, improves the appetite of milking cow.
To sum up, the reasonable active chlorella of proportion that the present invention is added, can cooperate between major ingredient and other components
Cooperation, improves food conversion ratio, and improves the output of milk, reduces the NH in milk production cow dung3、H2The content of S weakens the stench of excrement
Smell improves milking cow vitro, moreover it is possible to improve milking cow immunity, promote milking cow health fast-growth.
The present invention is further arranged to: include following components by weight: major ingredient, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 38 parts of mountain flour,
12 parts of glucose, 10 parts of sodium chloride, 20 parts of molasses and 105 parts of bead algae solution, wherein the major ingredient includes whitewashing maize peel 146
Part, 156 parts of corn DDGS, 316 parts of dregs of beans, 102 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 84 parts of palm kernel meal, 66 parts of sesame seed meal, 22 parts of glutamic acid slag.
The present invention is further arranged to: it further include Chinese medicine composition by weight by weight, the Chinese medicine group
Closing object includes 2.6-3.5 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.2-1.8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.2-2.6 parts of Poria cocos, 1.5-2.0 parts of pomelo peel, dried orange peel 1.6-2.2
Part.
By using above scheme, chooses suitable Chinese medicine composition and be added in feed formula of the invention, in selection
Drug composition has the effect of stronger promotion digestion, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, clearing heat and detoxicating, can further effectively improve in feed
The conversion ratio of protein reduces the protein content in milk production cow dung, weakens harmful bacteria and divides nitrogenous, sulfurous organic compound
Solution further decreases the NH in milk production cow dung3、H2The content of S weakens the foul odour of excrement, improves the external ring of milking cow
Border.In selected a variety of Chinese medicine composition also containing a large amount of alkaloid, amino acid, volatile oil, polysaccharide, glucoside and strong stomach invigorating the spleen at
Point, the immunity of milking cow can be further increased, the functions of intestines and stomach of milking cow is enhanced, increases the intake to food, is promoted
Gastrointestinal disturbances absorb, and promote the growth of milking cow, improve the output of milk.
The present invention is further arranged to: by weight, the Chinese medicine composition include 2.8 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae,
2.5 parts of Poria cocos, 1.8 parts of pomelo peel, 1.9 parts of dried orange peel.
The present invention is further arranged to: including following components by weight: whitewashing 146 parts of maize peel, corn
DDGS156 parts, 316 parts of dregs of beans, 102 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 84 parts of palm kernel meal, 66 parts of sesame seed meal, 22 parts of glutamic acid slag, sodium bicarbonate 7-10
Part, 35-42 parts of mountain flour, 10-15 parts of glucose, 8-12 parts of sodium chloride, 18-22 parts of molasses, 90-110 parts of bead algae solution, Radix Astragali
2.8 parts, 1.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.5 parts of Poria cocos, 1.8 parts of pomelo peel, 1.9 parts of dried orange peel.
The purpose of the present invention two is: providing a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned milking cow concentrated feed, includes following step
Rapid: S1 prepares Chinese medicine composition: it is in parts by weight, each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, cross 20-40 sieve, warp
Steam sterilizing processing, obtains mixture A；
Mixture A is carried out fermentation process, obtains Chinese medicine composition by S2；
S3 mixes Chinese medicine composition with the surplus stock of milking cow concentrated feed, and mixing temperature is 25-30 DEG C, is given milk
Ox concentrated feed.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S1, the vapor (steam) temperature of steam sterilizing processing is 110-120 DEG C, pressure
6.86×10-3MPa, time 40-50min.
The present invention is further arranged to: being by weight that 235-245:1 ratio is mixed by mixture A and microbial inoculum in step S2
20-30d is sealed by fermentation after conjunction, fermentation temperature is 32-35 DEG C, wherein in parts by weight, microbial inoculum includes lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder 1.0-
1.5 parts, 2.5-2.8 parts of bacillus powder, 0.6-0.9 parts of aspergillus niger powder.
By using above scheme, high temperature steam treatment makes each raw material component quality of Chinese medicine composition become loose more
Its contact area with microbial inoculum is improved in hole, improves the interaction between each raw material component of Chinese medicine composition and bacterium germination agent, mentions
The ferment effect of each raw material component of high Chinese medicine composition, in addition, high temperature steam treatment can also play the role of sterilization, in reduction
The harmful bacteria that each raw material component of drug composition itself contains cooperates chlorella, further improves milking cow intestinal flora environment.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, complete feed being configured using this kind of milking cow concentrated feed, nursing educates milking cow, can reach and improve food conversion ratio,
Stool odor is reduced, milking cow immunity is improved, improves the effect of the output of milk；
2, in formula of the invention, joined active chlorella, vital movement can continually output nutriment, also
Conducive to help exclude milking cow vivotoxin, boost metabolism, improves cytothesis ability, enhancing milking cow immunity, put down
Weigh the systemic diseases such as milking cow pH value of body, the alimentary canal for repairing milking cow, interior circulation, improves food-intake, promotes milking cow
Healthy growth improves the output of milk to improve food conversion ratio, and reduces the NH in milk production cow dung3、H2The content of S weakens excrement
Just foul odour；
3, in formula of the invention, have synergistic effect between active chlorella and major ingredient: active chlorella can decompose major ingredient
In macromolecular so that the nutritional ingredient in major ingredient be more conducive to milking cow body absorption；Major ingredient also can be numerous for the growth of chlorella
It grows and supplies nutrients, promote active chlorella to make growth and breeding, improve the vigor of chlorella, milking cow feeds feed of the invention
Afterwards, active chlorella can preferably play effect in milking cow body；
4, the mountain flour in inventive formulation can provide calcium constituent for milking cow, and the chlorophyll in chlorella can be protected with folic acid
The concentration of calcium in milking cow cell and bone is held, the loss of the positions calcium such as milking cow bone, tooth is mitigated, and plays reparation milk production
The effect of ox gingiva tissue, promotes the chewing in milking cow feeding process to food, to promote food digestion；
5, mountain flour, glucose and the sodium chloride contained in formula of the invention for milking cow in addition to that can provide calcium constituent, grape
Sugar is adjusted other than feed taste, moreover it is possible to provide required Ca jointly for the growth and breeding of chlorella2+, glucose and Na+, thus
Improve the activity of chlorella；
6, the present invention can cover the light fishy smell of bead algae solution, to improve feeding by the sodium chloride and sugar of addition suitable proportion
The palatability of material improves the appetite of milking cow；
7, the Chinese medicine composition in the present invention has the effect of stronger promotion digestion, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, clearing heat and detoxicating, can be into one
Step effectively improves the conversion ratio of the protein in feed, further weakens the foul odour of excrement；
8, in the present invention, a large amount of alkaloid, amino acid, volatile oil, polysaccharide, glucoside are also contained in selected a variety of Chinese medicine composition
With strong stomach invigorating the spleen ingredient, the immunity of milking cow can be further increased, enhances the functions of intestines and stomach of milking cow, is increased to food
Intake promotes gastrointestinal disturbances to absorb, and promotes the healthy growth of milking cow, improves the output of milk.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed includes by weight following components: major ingredient, 7 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 35 parts of mountain flour, grape
10 parts of sugar, 8 parts of sodium chloride, 18 parts of molasses and 90 parts of bead algae solution, wherein the major ingredient includes whitewashing 142 parts of maize peel, corn
150 parts of DDGS, 308 parts of dregs of beans, 95 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 75 parts of palm kernel meal, 50 parts of sesame seed meal, 18 parts of glutamic acid slag, the chlorella
Quantity >=10 of active chlorella in liquid4A/mL；
Preparation method includes: that each raw material for preparing is mixed acquisition milking cow concentrated feed, and mixing temperature is 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed includes by weight following components: major ingredient, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 38 parts of mountain flour, grape
12 parts of sugar, 10 parts of sodium chloride, 20 parts of molasses and 105 parts of bead algae solution, wherein the major ingredient includes 146 parts of maize peel of whitewashing, jade
156 parts of Miho Dockyard DGS, 316 parts of dregs of beans, 102 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 84 parts of palm kernel meal, 66 parts of sesame seed meal, 22 parts of glutamic acid slag are described small
The order of magnitude of active chlorella is 10 in ball algae solution4A/mL；
Preparation method includes: that each raw material for preparing is mixed acquisition milking cow concentrated feed, and mixing temperature is 27 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed includes by weight following components: major ingredient, 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 42 parts of mountain flour, Portugal
15 parts of grape sugar, 12 parts of sodium chloride, 22 parts of molasses and 110 parts of bead algae solution, wherein the major ingredient include 156 parts of maize peel of whitewashing,
160 parts of corn DDGS, 322 parts of dregs of beans, 105 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 90 parts of palm kernel meal, 70 parts of sesame seed meal, 25 parts of glutamic acid slag, it is described
The order of magnitude of active chlorella is 10 in bead algae solution4A/mL；
Preparation method includes: that each raw material for preparing is mixed acquisition milking cow concentrated feed, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed, the difference is that, preparing raw material further includes Chinese medicine composition, Chinese medicine with embodiment 2
Composition includes 2.6 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.2 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.2 parts of Poria cocos, 1.5 parts of pomelo peel, 1.6 parts of dried orange peel；
Preparation method includes following steps:
S1 prepares Chinese medicine composition: it is in parts by weight, each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, 20 sieves are crossed, through steaming
Vapour sterilization treatment obtains mixture A；Wherein, the vapor (steam) temperature of steam sterilizing processing is 110 DEG C, pressure 6.86 × 10-3MPa, when
Between 40min；
Mixture A is carried out fermentation process, obtains Chinese medicine composition by S2；Mixture A and microbial inoculum are 235:1 ratio by weight
20d is sealed by fermentation after mixing, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, wherein in parts by weight, microbial inoculum includes 1.0 parts of lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder, gemma
2.5 parts of bacillus powder, 0.6 part of aspergillus niger powder；
S3 mixes Chinese medicine composition with the surplus stock of milking cow concentrated feed, and mixing temperature is 25 DEG C, and it is dense to obtain milking cow
Contracting feed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed, the difference is that, preparing raw material further includes Chinese medicine composition, Chinese medicine with embodiment 2
Composition includes 2.8 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.5 parts of Poria cocos, 1.8 parts of pomelo peel, 1.9 parts of dried orange peel；
Preparation method includes following steps:
S1 prepares Chinese medicine composition: it is in parts by weight, each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, 30 sieves are crossed, through steaming
Vapour sterilization treatment obtains mixture A；Wherein, the vapor (steam) temperature of steam sterilizing processing is 115 DEG C, pressure 6.86 × 10-3MPa, when
Between 45min；
Mixture A is carried out fermentation process, obtains Chinese medicine composition by S2；Mixture A and microbial inoculum are 240:1 ratio by weight
25d is sealed by fermentation after mixing, fermentation temperature is 33 DEG C, wherein in parts by weight, microbial inoculum includes 1.2 parts of lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder, gemma
2.6 parts of bacillus powder, 0.8 part of aspergillus niger powder；
S3 mixes Chinese medicine composition with the surplus stock of milking cow concentrated feed, and mixing temperature is 27 DEG C, and it is dense to obtain milking cow
Contracting feed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed, the difference is that, preparing raw material further includes Chinese medicine composition, Chinese medicine with embodiment 2
Composition includes 3.5 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.6 parts of Poria cocos, 2.0 parts of pomelo peel, 2.2 parts of dried orange peel；
Preparation method includes following steps:
S1 prepares Chinese medicine composition: it is in parts by weight, each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, 40 sieves are crossed, through steaming
Vapour sterilization treatment obtains mixture A；Wherein, the vapor (steam) temperature of steam sterilizing processing is 120 DEG C, pressure 6.86 × 10-3MPa, when
Between 50min；
Mixture A is carried out fermentation process, obtains Chinese medicine composition by S2；Mixture A and microbial inoculum are 245:1 ratio by weight
30d is sealed by fermentation after mixing, fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, wherein in parts by weight, microbial inoculum includes 1.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder, gemma
2.8 parts of bacillus powder, 0.9 part of aspergillus niger powder；
S3 mixes Chinese medicine composition with the surplus stock of milking cow concentrated feed, and mixing temperature is 30 DEG C, and it is dense to obtain milking cow
Contracting feed.
Comparative example 1
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed the difference is that, prepares the bead algae solution in raw material using identical heavy with embodiment 2
The water for measuring part replaces.
Comparative example 2
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed, with embodiment 2 the difference is that, prepare in raw material do not include mountain flour, glucose and
Sodium chloride.
Comparative example 3
A kind of milking cow concentrated feed the difference is that, prepares with embodiment 2 and does not include sodium chloride and molasses in raw material.
Comparative example 4
Commercially available common milking cow concentrated feed.
Feed experiment
Select kind identical, for weight in 400 ± 5Kg, growth and development is normal, and milking cow 200 that health is disease-free are equally divided into
It 10 groups, is respectively placed in 10 circles of identical environment.Using the concentrated feed of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4, respectively with corn
It is made into complete feed for the proportion of 1:1.05 by weight, 10 groups of milking cows are fed respectively, experiment periods are 30 days.Daily
Morning 8:30,5:30 timing in afternoon feeding 2 times.It daily drink 3 times, is carried out respectively at morning 9:30, noon 12:30,6:30 in afternoon,
Guarantee that every milking cow is sufficiently drunk water.To the NH in the excrement of milking cow after 30 days3And N2S content (has poison gas using PGM-35 type
Detector), the sick number of milking cow in 30 days, the average daily output of milk of every milking cow is analyzed in every group, be as a result listed in
Table 1.
Table 1 feeds experimental result
According to table 1 as can be seen that compared to comparative example 4, milking cow is fed using feed prepared by embodiment 1-6, energy
The NH in excrement is enough effectively reduced3And N2S content reduces the sick number of milking cow, improves the output of milk of milking cow, illustrate this hair
The proportion of bright feed is scientific and reasonable, can be improved feed conversion rate, reduces stool odor, improves milking cow immunity, promotes
Milking cow growth, improves the output of milk.
In conjunction with the embodiments 2 and comparative example 1 as can be seen that the addition of bead algae solution can be effectively reduced the NH in excrement3With
N2S content reduces the sick number of milking cow, improves the output of milk of milking cow.This is because, on the one hand, active chlorella itself
It is sought rich in protein, lipid, polysaccharide, dietary fiber, vitamin A, B, C, D, E, microelement, minerals, folic acid, chlorophyll etc.
Support element；On the other hand, the vital movement of active chlorella can continually output nutriment, moreover, also helping side
It helps and excludes milking cow vivotoxin, boost metabolism, improve cytothesis ability, enhancing milking cow immunity, balance milk production
The systemic diseases such as ox pH value of body, the alimentary canal for repairing milking cow, interior circulation, improve food-intake, promote milking cow health raw
It is long, to improve food conversion ratio, the output of milk is improved, reduces the NH in milk production cow dung3、H2The content of S weakens the evil of excrement
Foul smell taste.
In conjunction with the embodiments 2 and comparative example 2 as can be seen that the addition of mountain flour, glucose and sodium chloride advantageously reduces excrement
In NH3And N2S content reduces the sick number of milking cow, improves the output of milk of milking cow.This is because in formula of the invention
Mountain flour, glucose and the sodium chloride contained is other than being capable of providing calcium constituent, glucose, adjusting feed taste, moreover it is possible to common
Required Ca is provided for the growth and breeding of chlorella2+, glucose and Na+, to improve the activity of chlorella, enhance active beads
The effect of algae.
In conjunction with the embodiments 2 and comparative example 3 as can be seen that the addition of sodium chloride and molasses advantageously reduces the NH in excrement3
And N2S content reduces the sick number of milking cow, improves the output of milk of milking cow.This is because contain in formula of the invention
Bead algae solution has light fishy smell, and the addition of the sodium chloride and molasses of suitable proportion can play adjustment effect to the taste of feed,
To improve the palatability of feed, the appetite and healthy growth of milking cow are improved.
In conjunction with the embodiments 2, the addition that 4-6 can be seen that Chinese medicine composition can be effectively reduced the NH in excrement3And N2S contains
Amount, reduces the sick number of milking cow, improves the output of milk of milking cow.This is because the Chinese medicine composition chosen is with stronger
Promote digestion, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, clearing heat and detoxicating effect, can further effectively improve the conversion ratio of the protein in feed, drops
Protein content in low yield cow manure weakens harmful bacteria to nitrogenous, sulfurous organic compound decomposition, further decreases milking cow
NH in excrement3、H2The content of S weakens the foul odour of excrement, improves milking cow vitro.In selected a variety of Chinese medicine composition
Also contain a large amount of alkaloid, amino acid, volatile oil, polysaccharide, glucoside and strong stomach invigorating the spleen ingredient, milking cow can be further increased
Immunity, enhance the functions of intestines and stomach of milking cow, increase the intake to food, gastrointestinal disturbances is promoted to absorb, promote milking cow
Growth.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, art technology
Personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as
All by the protection of Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of milking cow concentrated feed, which is characterized in that include following components by weight: major ingredient, sodium bicarbonate 7-10
Part, 35-42 parts of mountain flour, 10-15 parts of glucose, 8-12 parts of sodium chloride, 18-22 parts of molasses and 90-110 parts of bead algae solution, wherein
The major ingredient includes maize peel 142-156 parts, 150-160 parts of corn DDGS, 308-322 parts of dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal 95-105 of whitewashing
Part, 75-90 parts of palm kernel meal, 50-70 parts of sesame seed meal, 18-25 parts of glutamic acid slag, the quantity of active chlorella in the bead algae solution
≥104A/mL.
2. a kind of milking cow concentrated feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include following by weight
Component: major ingredient, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 38 parts of mountain flour, 12 parts of glucose, 10 parts of sodium chloride, 20 parts of molasses and 105 parts of bead algae solution,
In, the major ingredient includes whitewashing 146 parts of maize peel, 156 parts of corn DDGS, 316 parts of dregs of beans, 102 parts of Cottonseed Meal, palm kernel meal 84
Part, 66 parts of sesame seed meal, 22 parts of glutamic acid slag.
3. a kind of milking cow concentrated feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include Chinese medicine by weight
Composition, the Chinese medicine composition include 2.6-3.5 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.2-1.8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.2-2.6 parts of Poria cocos, pomelo peel 1.5-
2.0 parts, 1.6-2.2 parts of dried orange peel.
4. a kind of milking cow concentrated feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by weight, the Chinese medicine group
Closing object includes 2.8 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.5 parts of Poria cocos, 1.8 parts of pomelo peel, 1.9 parts of dried orange peel.
5. a kind of milking cow concentrated feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that include following by weight
Component: whitewashing 146 parts of maize peel, 156 parts of corn DDGS, 316 parts of dregs of beans, 102 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 84 parts of palm kernel meal, sesame seed meal 66
Part, 22 parts of glutamic acid slag, 7-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 35-42 parts of mountain flour, 10-15 parts of glucose, 8-12 parts of sodium chloride, molasses 18-22
Part, 90-110 parts of bead algae solution, 2.8 parts of Radix Astragali, 1.5 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.5 parts of Poria cocos, 1.8 parts of pomelo peel, 1.9 parts of dried orange peel.
6. a kind of preparation method of milking cow concentrated feed as claimed in claim 3 to 5, which is characterized in that include following
Step:
S1 prepares Chinese medicine composition: it is in parts by weight, each preparation raw material mixed powder of Chinese medicine composition is broken, 20-40 sieve is crossed,
It is handled through steam sterilizing, obtains mixture A；
Mixture A is carried out fermentation process, obtains Chinese medicine composition by S2；
S3 mixes Chinese medicine composition with the surplus stock of milking cow concentrated feed, and mixing temperature is 25-30 DEG C, is given milk
Ox concentrated feed.
7. the preparation method of milking cow concentrated feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step S1, steam goes out
The vapor (steam) temperature of bacterium processing is 110-120 DEG C, pressure 6.86 × 10-3MPa, time 40-50min.
8. the preparation method of milking cow concentrated feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step S2, will mix
Object A and microbial inoculum are that 20-30d is sealed by fermentation after 235-245:1 ratio mixes by weight, and fermentation temperature is 32-35 DEG C, wherein
In parts by weight, microbial inoculum includes 1.0-1.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria bacterium powder, 2.5-2.8 parts of bacillus powder, 0.6-0.9 parts of aspergillus niger powder.
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| CN201910143010.3A CN109662201A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | A kind of milking cow concentrated feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616273A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-04 | 河北坤元饲料有限公司 | Cow feed |
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| CN108077613A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-05-29 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | Milking cow concentrated feed and its preparation and application |
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| KR101252132B1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-04-08 | 대상 주식회사 | Feed additives for producing milk having high amount of milk proteins and process for the preparation of feed for lactating dairy cattle using the same |
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| CN111616273A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-04 | 河北坤元饲料有限公司 | Cow feed |
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