CN109650988A - A kind of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109650988A CN109650988A CN201811570785.0A CN201811570785A CN109650988A CN 109650988 A CN109650988 A CN 109650988A CN 201811570785 A CN201811570785 A CN 201811570785A CN 109650988 A CN109650988 A CN 109650988A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical fields, more specifically, it is related to a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer, fruit 1 time is crushed, 2 filterings, the obtained fruit juice of 3 grades of squeezings, add other auxiliary materials, nutrient is provided for plant growth in conjunction with microelement using substances such as fructose, glucose, pectin, Wei ShengsuA &C, malic acid in fruit juice；Main raw material carrier is pure natural fruit juice, and chelated microelement is tartaric acid, and being formed by product has the characteristics that plant is come from plant to go.Pomace after squeezing the juice in production can be cooked organic fertilizer, and the technique taken does not generate the three wastes, and pollution-free source meets environmental requirement instantly.Because nutriment derives from fruit juice in raw material, it has the characteristics that high dissolubility, fructose and the easy sorption enhanced of glucose plant, tartaric acid chelating are stablized, there is significant facilitation for improving crops quality, improving yield in field trials, meets the developing direction of the following new-type fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical fields, more specifically, are related to a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer.
Background technique
Organic water-soluble fertilizer is the multielement compound fertilizer for referring to be dissolved completely in water, has that instant, absorptivity is high, sees
Effect is fast, facilitates etc. remarkable advantages without residue, application, is widely used in fertigation, foliage dressing, soilless cultivation etc..Market at present
Upper numerous organic water-soluble fertilizers have been applied to needed for all kinds of crop-plantings, also achieve industry approval, but these fertilizer still have
Some disadvantages and deficiency, are mainly shown as: raw material sources are mixed and disorderly, cannot all be inhaled by crops after technical indicator height but application
It receives, wherein sub-fraction remains in plant surface, most of to be flushed in underground and river with water, causes underground water and urban river water
Eutrophication；Although the effect that some fertilizer show in normal state is clearly, increase yield significantly, severe ring is being fought
Effect of increasing production is unobvious under the state of border, or even to no effect；
It is raw materials used in " a kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer and its preparation method and application " of Patent No. 201310653520.8 to include:
Activity has mechanism, light respiring inhibitor, water-soluble thickener, anti-corrosion promotor, plant source surfactant, can reach volume increase effect
Fruit；
In " a kind of organic trace element Water soluble fertilizer " of Patent No. 201410329365.9 it is raw materials used include: choline chloride,
Amine acyl rouge, white vitriol, cellulose, brassin lactones can reach effect of increasing production, the enhancing of plant pair anti-adverse environment ability；
Raw materials used in " a kind of preparation method of organic-inorganic Water soluble fertilizer " of Patent No. 201610647948.5 includes: brown
Coal, meal wheat stone, lignite wax branch, potassium feldspar, Green Oxidant and chemical fertilizer element can improve cell crop permeability, improve and plant
Object absorbs and operating nutriment ability, reaches increasing yield and improving quality effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using fruit juice as fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer of carrier and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer, is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 60-70 parts of fruit juice, 5-10 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, and four
1-3 parts of eight Boratex of water, 5-10 parts of white vitriol, 8-12 parts of epsom salt, 1-3 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ammonium molybdate 1-2
Part, 2-5 parts of polyglutamic acid sodium, 1-3 parts of poly-aspartate, 1-2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2-0.8 parts of pH conditioner
A kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1, the fruit for filtering out decayed fruit rate < 5%, the pulp and juice mixture of 3-6mm grade is broken for crusher, and is taken
Plate compression obtains fruit juice by 0.25mm net；
S2, the pre-heat treatment: fruit juice in S1 is placed in reaction kettle, turn on agitator stirring stirring 30min, described juice weight part
It is 60-70 parts；
S3, chelation treatment: it is 1-3 parts of four water, eight Boratex, 5-10 parts of seven water that parts by weight are slowly added in S1 reaction kettle
Zinc sulfate, 8-12 parts of epsom salt, 1-3 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-2 parts of sodium alginate, after
Continuous stirring 120min；
S4, material mixed processing: addition parts by weight are 2-5 parts of polyglutamic acid sodium, 1-3 parts of poly-aspartate, 5-10 parts
Biochemical fulvic acid potassium, stirring are added pH conditioner and adjust within the scope of pH to 4-7 to without obvious bulk and residual；
S5, ultrafiltration disinfection treatment: by uniformly mixed solution through 150 mesh net filtrations, filtrate is placed in reaction kettle and sterilizes, detection
Qualification is packed into packing container, obtains fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer product.
Further, the fruit has the residual generaI investigation verification of conformity of agriculture.
Further, agitator speed is 30r/min in the S2, and whipping temp is 45 DEG C.
Further, agitator speed is 60r/min in the S3, and whipping temp is 50 DEG C.
Further, agitator speed is 60r/min in the S4, and whipping temp is 50 DEG C.
Further, concrete operations are sterilized in the S5 are as follows: 75 DEG C of temperature are controlled using pasteurization, keeps 30min,
It is then cooled to room temperature.
Further, qualified calibration is detected in the S5 are as follows: pH value is between 4-7, admittedly it is contained in 35% or more, organic matter
Content >=5%, moderate-element >=2%, microelement >=3%, taste are that apple fragrant has no the as qualified production of other unpleasant tastes
Product.
Further, decayed fruit rate >=5% of fruit is used as rejected product decayed fruit in the S1, by filters pressing in decayed fruit in S1, S1
Pomace and S5 filtered filtration residue are as organic fertilizer production raw material afterwards.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of present invention is that:
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer, using fruit juice as carrier, utilize the fruit in fruit juice
The substances such as sugar, glucose, pectin, Wei ShengsuA &C, malic acid provide nutrient in conjunction with microelement for plant growth；Fruit juice is
By 1 time crush, 2 times filtering, 3 grades squeezing production procedures, it is ensured that yield raw material free from admixture, can completely it is water-soluble, the present invention
The fruit juice of middle application belongs to the raw material of natural plant nutrient growth promoter, derives from crops fruit, last again with fertilizer form
Applied to the theory in crops, realizing " coming in plant from plant "；Fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer provided by the invention
Have the characteristics that nutritive value is complete, activity is high, utilization rate is high, hard water resistance property is strong, fertilizer efficiency period is long；It is fully soluble in water, Neng Gouming
The aobvious cell permeability for improving crops improves plant absorption and operates the ability of nutriment, taking root, proposing seedling, upgrading, volume increase
Etc. significant effect；It is widely portable to the modern agriculture liquid manure facility such as drip irrigation and spray irrigation, soilless cultivation, method of administration is flexible
Multiplicity, it is simple and practical；Preparation method is relatively easy, it is easy to accomplish industrialization production, application prospect are very wide；The present invention provides
Water soluble fertilizer be that a kind of pair of crops carry out the fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer applied of punching, especially suitable for apple, mulberries, strawberry, citrus
And rushing for the crops such as carrot is applied.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer provided by the invention.
Embodiment 1
One, juice production technique: choosing the fruit with the residual generaI investigation verification of conformity of agriculture, in the present invention fruit definition include but unlimited
In fruit such as apple, peach, pears, plum, apricot, Kiwi berrys, 5% qualified product fruit of decayed fruit rate <, the not lattice of decayed fruit rate >=5% are filtered out
Fruit is savored to sort out as rejected product decayed fruit.Qualified product fruit is mixed using the pulp and juice that crusher is broken for 3-6mm grade
Object is closed, and taking plate compression to pass through 0.25mm net is qualified product fruit juice, this fruit juice is organic for producing fruit juice in the present invention
The raw material of Water soluble fertilizer, filter residue are uniformly collected with rejected product decayed fruit, as organic fertilizer production raw material.
The fruit juice for choosing above-mentioned preparation, weighs following raw material: 60 parts of fruit juice, 8 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, and four water eight
2 parts of Boratex, 10 parts of white vitriol, 8 parts of epsom salt, 2.5 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, polyglutamic acid sodium 5
Part, 2 parts of poly-aspartate, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5 part of pH conditioner.
Two, the preparation of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: (1) the pre-heat treatment: the fresh fruit juice squeezed is placed in reaction kettle first, is opened
Blender stirring is opened, agitator speed 30r/min is controlled, controls temperature 45 C, and keep 30min.(2) chelation treatment: according to
Each material ratio is slowly added to four water, eight Boratex, white vitriol, epsom salt, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ammonium molybdate, alginic acid
Sodium controls 60 r/min of agitator speed, controls temperature 50 C, and keep 2h.(3) it material mixed processing: is then kept stirring
It is slowly added to polyglutamic acid sodium, poly-aspartate, biochemical fulvic acid potassium according to material ratio in device revolving speed, temperature-resistant situation,
It stirs evenly, no obvious bulk and residual, and is adjusted within the scope of pH to 4-7 with pH conditioner.(4) ultrafiltration is disinfected:
Uniformly mixed solution is crossed into 150 mesh screens, as organic fertilizer production raw material, filtrate is placed in reaction kettle using Pasteur filter residue
Sterilization controls temperature in 75 DEG C of sterilization 30min, is then cooled to room temperature, after detection is qualified, is packed into packing container, as originally
Fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer product in invention.
Three, the detection of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the pH value for detecting the product is 5.5, Gu containing measuring 37%, the content of organic matter
6.5% is measured, moderate-element measures 2.5%, and microelement measures 4%, and taste is the conjunction that apple fragrant has no other unpleasant tastes
Lattice product.
Four, the application of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the 5% of preparation qualified finished product is diluted into 100-200 times of backlash and imposes on about 1
The strawberry experimental plot (kind: Sheng Anderuisi) of mu, measure the pol average value of strawberry, hardness average value, single fruit weight average value,
The indexs such as storage time make moderate progress.Table 1 is the related data record in strawberry experimental plot (kind: Sheng Anderuisi).
Table 1: strawberry experimental plot fruit juice organic functions fertilizer fertilizer test
| Experiment numbers | Detect the date | Sample number | Pol mean value | Hardness mean value | Single fruit weight/g | Storage time/day | Remarks |
| CM-01-CL | 20180926 | 10 | 7.5 | 3.6 | 65.2 | 4 | 8 is mature |
| CM-01-CK | 20180926 | 10 | 7.6 | 3.5 | 65.5 | 2 | 8 is mature |
| CM-02-CL | 20181004 | 10 | 8.2 | 3.7 | 74.8 | 4.5 | 8 is mature |
| CM-02-CK | 20181004 | 10 | 7.8 | 3.5 | 68.3 | 2 | 8 is mature |
| CM-03-CL | 20181010 | 10 | 8.5 | 3.6 | 80 | 5 | 8 is mature |
| CM-03-CK | 20181010 | 10 | 7.9 | 3.7 | 70.5 | 2 | 8 is mature |
As can be seen from Table 1: after testing three times, the pol average value of test plot strawberry increases to 8.5 from 7.5, increases 1
A pol, and the pol for compareing plot only increases to 7.9 from 7.6, increases 0.3 pol, compared to control plot, tests plot
The pol of strawberry is promoted obvious；The single fruit weight average value of test plot strawberry increases to 80g from 65.2g and increases 14.8g, compares
Plot strawberry single fruit weight average value increases to 70.5g from 65.5g, increases 5g, compared to control plot, tests the list of plot strawberry
Fruit weight increases 9.8g, and effect is more satisfactory；The hardness number variation of strawberry is unobvious, it is understood that there may be measurement error etc.；Its pilot scale
The storage time for testing effect most significantly strawberry, compared with compareing plot, the storage time of test plot strawberry extends 3
It, the preservation after being more advantageous to strawberry picking reaches expected test effect.
Embodiment 2:
One, juice production technique: choosing the fruit with the residual generaI investigation verification of conformity of agriculture, in the present invention fruit definition include but unlimited
In fruit such as apple, peach, pears, plum, apricot, Kiwi berrys, 5% qualified product fruit of decayed fruit rate <, the not lattice of decayed fruit rate >=5% are filtered out
Fruit is savored to sort out as rejected product decayed fruit.Qualified product fruit is mixed using the pulp and juice that crusher is broken for 3-6mm grade
Object is closed, and taking plate compression to pass through 0.25mm net is qualified product fruit juice, this fruit juice is organic for producing fruit juice in the present invention
The raw material of Water soluble fertilizer, filter residue are uniformly collected with rejected product decayed fruit, as organic fertilizer production raw material.
The fruit juice for choosing above-mentioned preparation, weighs following raw material: 60 parts of fruit juice, 7 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, and four water eight
3 parts of Boratex, 5 parts of white vitriol, 9 parts of epsom salt, 2.7 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, polyglutamic acid sodium 2
Part, 2 parts of poly-aspartate, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2 part of pH conditioner.
Two, prepared by fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the fresh fruit juice squeezed: being placed in reaction kettle by (1) the pre-heat treatment first, opens
Blender stirring, controls agitator speed 30r/min, controls temperature 45 C, and keep 30min.(2) chelation treatment: according to each
Material ratio is slowly added to four water, eight Boratex, white vitriol, epsom salt, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ammonium molybdate, alginic acid
Sodium controls 60 r/min of agitator speed, controls temperature 50 C, and keep 2h.(3) it material mixed processing: is then kept stirring
It is slowly added to polyglutamic acid sodium, poly-aspartate, biochemical fulvic acid potassium according to material ratio in device revolving speed, temperature-resistant situation,
It stirs evenly, no obvious bulk and residual, and is adjusted within the scope of pH to 4-7 with pH conditioner.(4) ultrafiltration is disinfected:
Uniformly mixed solution is crossed into 150 mesh screens, as organic fertilizer production raw material, filtrate is placed in reaction kettle using Pasteur filter residue
Sterilization controls temperature in 75 DEG C of sterilization 30min, is then cooled to room temperature, after detection is qualified, is packed into packing container, as originally
Fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer product in invention.
Three, the detection of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the pH value for detecting the product is 5.9, Gu containing measuring 38%, the content of organic matter
6.8% is measured, moderate-element measures 2.2%, and microelement measures 4.2%, and taste is that apple fragrant has no other unpleasant tastes
Qualified products.
Four, the application of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the 5% of preparation qualified finished product is diluted into 100-200 times of backlash and imposes on about 2
The citrus experimental plot (kind: Nanfeng orange) of mu, measures fruit juice Soluble adhesion molecule average value, the glossiness, single fruit of citrus
The indexs such as galassing mean value, sugar-acid ratio average value make moderate progress.Table 2 is the dependency number of citrus experimental plot (kind: Nanfeng orange)
According to record.
Table 2: citrus experimental plot fruit juice organic functions fertilizer fertilizer test
As can be seen from Table 2: after five tests, testing the fruit juice total Soluble Sugar average value of plot citrus from 90.8 mg/ml
Increase to 108.6 mg/ml, increases 17.8 mg/ml, and the fruit juice total Soluble Sugar for compareing plot only increases from 90.1 mg/ml
It is added to 100.3mg/ml, increases 10.2mg/ml, compared to control plot, tests the fruit juice Soluble adhesion molecule of plot citrus
Average value increases 7.5mg/ml more, and effect promoting is obvious；The single fruit weight average value of test plot citrus increases to from 26.5g
51.6g, increases 25.1g, and the single fruit weight average value of control plot citrus increases to 36.5g from 26.3g, increases 10.2g, phase
Than compareing plot, this index of the single fruit weight of test plot citrus increases 14.9g more, works well；Test the sugar of plot citrus
Acid increases to 14.42 from 10.28 than average value, increases 4.14, and the sugar-acid ratio average value for compareing plot citrus increases from 10.27
To 11.23, increase 0.96, compared to control plot, single fruit weight this index for testing plot citrus increases by 3.18 more, mouthfeel compared with
It is good；The glossiness of fruit is visually observed, test plot fruit is in orange-yellow and glossy, goodlooking, control plot glossiness
Not enough, difference is more apparent；Entire test process reaches expected test effect.
Embodiment 3
One, juice production technique: choosing the fruit with the residual generaI investigation verification of conformity of agriculture, in the present invention fruit definition include but unlimited
In fruit such as apple, peach, pears, plum, apricot, Kiwi berrys, 5% qualified product fruit of decayed fruit rate <, the not lattice of decayed fruit rate >=5% are filtered out
Fruit is savored to sort out as rejected product decayed fruit.Qualified product fruit is mixed using the pulp and juice that crusher is broken for 3-6mm grade
Object is closed, and taking plate compression to pass through 0.25mm net is qualified product fruit juice, this fruit juice is organic for producing fruit juice in the present invention
The raw material of Water soluble fertilizer, filter residue are uniformly collected with rejected product decayed fruit, as organic fertilizer production raw material.
The fruit juice for choosing above-mentioned preparation, weighs following raw material: 60 parts of fruit juice, 5 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, and four water eight
2 parts of Boratex, 10 parts of white vitriol, 12 parts of epsom salt, 3 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, polyglutamic acid sodium 3.5
Part, 1 part of poly-aspartate, 1 part of sodium alginate, 0.5 part of pH conditioner.
Two, prepared by fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the fresh fruit juice squeezed: being placed in reaction kettle by (1) the pre-heat treatment first, opens
Blender stirring, controls agitator speed 30r/min, controls temperature 45 C, and keep 30min.(2) chelation treatment: according to each
Material ratio is slowly added to four water, eight Boratex, white vitriol, epsom salt, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ammonium molybdate, alginic acid
Sodium controls 60 r/min of agitator speed, controls temperature 50 C, and keep 2h.(3) it material mixed processing: is then kept stirring
It is slowly added to polyglutamic acid sodium, poly-aspartate, biochemical fulvic acid potassium according to material ratio in device revolving speed, temperature-resistant situation,
It stirs evenly, no obvious bulk and residual, and is adjusted within the scope of pH to 4-7 with pH conditioner.(4) ultrafiltration is disinfected:
Uniformly mixed solution is crossed into 150 mesh screens, as organic fertilizer production raw material, filtrate is placed in reaction kettle using Pasteur filter residue
Sterilization controls temperature in 75 DEG C of holding 30min, is then cooled to room temperature, after detection is qualified, is packed into packing container, as originally
Fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer product in invention.
Three, the detection of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the pH value for detecting the product is 5.5, Gu containing measuring 40%, the content of organic matter
6.4% is measured, moderate-element measures 3%, and microelement measures 3.5%, and taste has no other unpleasant tastes for apple fragrant and is
Qualified products.
Four, the application of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the 5% of preparation qualified finished product is diluted into 100-200 times of backlash and is imposed on about
The apple experimental plot (cigarette is No. 3 rich) of 3.7 mu (2 row), the pol average value, hardness average value, single fruit weight for measuring careless apple are average
The indexs such as value, fruit diameter average value and stained area average value make moderate progress.Table 3 is the correlation of apple experimental plot (cigarette is No. 3 rich)
Data record.
Table 3: apple experimental plot fruit juice organic functions fertilizer fertilizer test
| Experiment numbers | Detect the date | Sample number | Pol mean value | Hardness mean value | Single fruit weight-average value/g | Fruit diameter mean value/mm | Stained area mean value |
| PG-01-CL | 20180920 | 20 | 14.2 | 4.6 | 316.8 | 88 | 45% |
| PG-01-CK | 20180920 | 20 | 14.1 | 4.5 | 315.3 | 84 | 35% |
| PG-02-CL | 20181005 | 20 | 15.8 | 6 | 323 | 90 | 65% |
| PG-02-CK | 20181005 | 20 | 14.5 | 4.8 | 316 | 85.6 | 40% |
| PG-03-CL | 20181019 | 20 | 15.6 | 6.0 | 326.3 | 91.5 | 80% |
| PG-03-CK | 20181019 | 20 | 14.6 | 4.9 | 318.8 | 85.9 | 45% |
As can be seen from Table 3: after testing three times, the pol mean value of test plot apple increases to 15.6 from 14.2, increases
1.4 pols, and the pol for compareing plot only increases to 14.6 from 14.1, increases 0.5 pol, compared to control plot, examination
The pol mean value for testing plot apple increases by 0.9 pol more；The hardness mean value for testing plot apple increases to 6.0 from 4.6, increases
1.4, the hardness mean value of control plot apple from 4.5 increases to 4.9, increases only 0.4, compared to control plot, tests plot
Apple increases by 1 hardness more, works well；The single fruit weight of apple and fruit diameter are positively correlated variation, analyze apple single fruit weight this
One index is as follows, and the single fruit weight average value for testing plot apple increases to 326.3g from 316.8g and increases 9.5g, compares plot
Apple single fruit weight average value increases to 318.8g from 315.3g and increases 3.5g, compared to control plot, tests the list of plot apple
Fruit weighs this index increase slightly；Wherein change this index of the stained area of most significantly apple, test plot apple
Stained area average value increases to 80% from 45%, increases 35%, and the apple with ripe color area average for compareing plot increases from 35%
To 45%, 10% is increased, compared to control plot, the stained area average value for testing plot apple increases 25% more, and effect is good
It is good, meet expected test effect.
Embodiment 4
One, juice production technique: choosing the fruit with the residual generaI investigation verification of conformity of agriculture, in the present invention fruit definition include but unlimited
In fruit such as apple, peach, pears, plum, apricot, Kiwi berrys, 5% qualified product fruit of decayed fruit rate <, the not lattice of decayed fruit rate >=5% are filtered out
Fruit is savored to sort out as rejected product decayed fruit.Qualified product fruit is mixed using the pulp and juice that crusher is broken for 3-6mm grade
Object is closed, and taking plate compression to pass through 0.25mm net is qualified product fruit juice, this fruit juice is organic for producing fruit juice in the present invention
The raw material of Water soluble fertilizer, filter residue are uniformly collected with rejected product decayed fruit, as organic fertilizer production raw material.
The fruit juice for choosing above-mentioned preparation, weighs following raw material: 70 parts of fruit juice, 9 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, and four water eight
1 part of Boratex, 10 parts of white vitriol, 8 parts of epsom salt, 2.4 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, polyglutamic acid sodium 3
Part, 3 parts of poly-aspartate, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.6 part of pH conditioner.
Two, prepared by fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the fresh fruit juice squeezed: being placed in reaction kettle by (1) the pre-heat treatment first, opens
Blender stirring, controls agitator speed 30r/min, controls temperature 45 C, and keep 30min.(2) chelation treatment: according to each
Material ratio is slowly added to four water, eight Boratex, white vitriol, epsom salt, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ammonium molybdate, alginic acid
Sodium controls 60 r/min of agitator speed, controls temperature 50 C, and keep 2h.(3) it material mixed processing: is then kept stirring
It is slowly added to polyglutamic acid sodium, poly-aspartate, biochemical fulvic acid potassium according to material ratio in device revolving speed, temperature-resistant situation,
It stirs evenly, no obvious bulk and residual, and is adjusted within the scope of pH to 4-7 with pH conditioner.(4) ultrafiltration is disinfected:
Uniformly mixed solution is crossed into 150 mesh screens, as organic fertilizer production raw material, filtrate is placed in reaction kettle using Pasteur filter residue
Sterilization controls temperature in 75 DEG C of holding 30min, is then cooled to room temperature, after detection is qualified, is packed into packing container, as originally
Fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer product in invention.
Three, the detection of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the pH value for detecting the product is 5, Gu containing measuring 36%, the content of organic matter is surveyed
7% is obtained, moderate-element measures 2.1%, and microelement measures 3.2%, and taste is that apple fragrant has no the as conjunction of other unpleasant tastes
Lattice product.
Four, the application of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: 5% finished product of preparation is diluted into 100-200 times of backlash and is applied applied to about 1 mu
Carrot experimental plot (five cun of summer sorrow), measure the indexs such as the root long mean value of carrot, stem thickness mean value, single counterpoise, per mu yield
Make moderate progress.Table 4 is the related data record in carrot experimental plot (five cun of summer sorrow).
Table 4: carrot experimental plot fruit juice organic functions fertilizer fertilizer test
As can be seen from Table 4: after four tests, the root long mean value of test plot carrot increases to 24cm from 14.6cm, increases
Add 9.4cm, and compare plot only increases to 18.5cm from 14.3cm, increases 4.2cm, compared to control plot, experimental field
The root long mean value of block carrot increases 5.2cm more, and effect is more significant；The stem thickness mean value for testing plot carrot increases from 3.6cm
To 5.5cm, increase 1.9cm, and the stem thickness mean value for compareing plot only increases to 4cm from 3.5cm, increases 0.5cm, compared to pair
According to plot, the stem thickness mean value for testing plot carrot increases 1.4cm more, works well；Test the single heavy of plot carrot
Value increases to 265 from 200.6g, increases 64.4g, and compare plot only increases to 220.9g from 200.4g, increases
20.5g, compared to control plot, the stem thickness mean value for testing plot carrot increases 43.9g more, works well；Test plot Hu trailing plants
The per mu yield mean value of fore-telling increases to 4540kg from 3910kg, increases 630kg, and compares only increasing to from 3920kg for plot
4230kg increases 310kg, and compared to control plot, the stem thickness mean value for testing plot carrot increases 320kg more, works well,
Reach expected test effect.
Embodiment 5
One, juice production technique: choosing the fruit with the residual generaI investigation verification of conformity of agriculture, in the present invention fruit definition include but unlimited
In fruit such as apple, peach, pears, plum, apricot, Kiwi berrys, 5% qualified product fruit of decayed fruit rate <, the not lattice of decayed fruit rate >=5% are filtered out
Fruit is savored to sort out as rejected product decayed fruit.Qualified product fruit is mixed using the pulp and juice that crusher is broken for 3-6mm grade
Object is closed, and taking plate compression to pass through 0.25mm net is qualified product fruit juice, this fruit juice is organic for producing fruit juice in the present invention
The raw material of Water soluble fertilizer, filter residue are uniformly collected with rejected product decayed fruit, as organic fertilizer production raw material.
The fruit juice for choosing above-mentioned preparation, weighs following raw material: 60 parts of fruit juice, 10 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, and four water
Eight 1 part of Boratexes, 9 parts of white vitriol, 8 parts of epsom salt, 1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, polyglutamic acid sodium 3
Part, 2 parts of poly-aspartate, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.8 part of pH conditioner.
Two, prepared by fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the fresh fruit juice squeezed: being placed in reaction kettle by (1) the pre-heat treatment first, opens
Blender stirring, controls agitator speed 30r/min, controls temperature 45 C, and keep 30min.(2) chelation treatment: according to each
Material ratio is slowly added to four water, eight Boratex, white vitriol, epsom salt, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ammonium molybdate, alginic acid
Sodium controls 60 r/min of agitator speed, controls temperature 50 C, and keep 2h.(3) it material mixed processing: is then kept stirring
It is slowly added to polyglutamic acid sodium, poly-aspartate, biochemical fulvic acid potassium according to material ratio in device revolving speed, temperature-resistant situation,
It stirs evenly, no obvious bulk and residual, and adjusts pH to 4-7 with pH conditioner.(4) ultrafiltration is disinfected: will be mixed
Uniform solution crosses 150 mesh screens, and as organic fertilizer production raw material, filtrate is placed in reaction kettle using pasteurization filter residue
Temperature is controlled in 75 DEG C of holding 30min, room temperature is then cooled to, after detection is qualified, is packed into packing container, as in the present invention
Fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer product.
Three, the detection of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: the pH value for detecting the product is 4.7, Gu containing measuring 38%, the content of organic matter
6.6% is measured, moderate-element measures 2.6%, and microelement measures 4.5%, and taste is that apple fragrant has no other unpleasant tastes i.e.
For qualified products.
Four, the application of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer: 5% finished product of preparation is diluted into 100-200 times of backlash and is applied applied to about 1 mu
Mulberries experimental plot (red fruit 2), measure the indexs such as the simple bud fruit numbers of mulberries, fruit length, single fruit weight and make moderate progress.Table 5 is mulberry
The relative recording in the experimental plot Shen (red fruit 2).
Table 5: mulberries experimental plot fruit juice organic functions fertilizer fertilizer test
As can be seen from Table 5: after testing three times, the simple bud fruit number mean value of test plot mulberries increases to 7 from 4, increases
3, and the simple bud fruit number mean value for compareing plot only increases to 5 from 4, increase 1, compared to control plot, experimental field
The root long mean value of block carrot increases by 2 more, and effect of increasing production is good；The long mean value of fruit of test plot mulberries increases to from 3.2cm
4.5cm increases 1.3cm, and compare plot only increases to 3.5cm from 3.1cm, increases 0.4cm, compared to control plot,
The stem thickness mean value for testing plot carrot increases 0.9cm more, works well；The single weight-average value for testing plot mulberries increases from 1.5g
It is added to 3g, increases 1.5g, and the single weight-average value for compareing plot only increases to 2g from 1.6g, increases 0.4g, compared to control
Plot, the single weight-average value for testing plot carrot increase 1.1g more, work well；Test the per mu yield mean value of plot carrot
Increase to 1520kg from 1430kg, increases 90kg, and the per mu yield for compareing plot only increases to 1476kg from 1436kg, increases
40kg, compared to control plot, the per mu yield for testing plot carrot increases 50kg more, and effect of increasing production is ideal；The test reaches expected
Test effect.
In the above-described embodiments, pH conditioner is the material compositions such as potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, citric acid, acetic acid.In above-mentioned reality
The raw materials for production that underproof decayed fruit and filter residue in example are alternatively arranged as other organic fertilizers are applied, realize multiple utilization.
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment,
Within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, it can also make without departing from the purpose of the present invention each
Kind variation, various change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer, which is characterized in that be composed of the following raw materials by weight: 60-70 parts of fruit juice, biochemical yellow corruption
Sour potassium 5-10 parts, 1-3 parts of four water, eight Boratex, 5-10 parts of white vitriol, 8-12 parts of epsom salt, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1-3
Part, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-5 parts of polyglutamic acid sodium, 1-3 parts of poly-aspartate, 1-2 parts of sodium alginate, pH conditioner 0.2-0.8
Part.
2. a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
S1, the fruit for filtering out decayed fruit rate < 5%, the pulp and juice mixture of 3-6mm grade is broken for crusher, and is taken
Plate compression obtains fruit juice by 0.25mm net；
S2, the pre-heat treatment: fruit juice in S1 is placed in reaction kettle, turn on agitator stirring stirring 30min, described juice weight part
It is 60-70 parts；
S3, chelation treatment: it is 1-3 parts of four water, eight Boratex, 5-10 parts of seven water that parts by weight are slowly added in S1 reaction kettle
Zinc sulfate, 8-12 parts of epsom salt, 1-3 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-2 parts of sodium alginate, after
Continuous stirring 120min；
S4, material mixed processing: addition parts by weight are 2-5 parts of polyglutamic acid sodium, 1-3 parts of poly-aspartate, 5-10 parts
Biochemical fulvic acid potassium, stirring are added pH conditioner and adjust within the scope of pH to 4-7 to without obvious bulk and residual；
S5, ultrafiltration disinfection treatment: by uniformly mixed solution through 150 mesh net filtrations, filtrate is placed in reaction kettle and sterilizes, detection
Qualification is packed into packing container, obtains fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer product.
3. a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fruit has
The residual generaI investigation verification of conformity of agriculture.
4. a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: stirred in the S2
Device revolving speed is 30r/min, and whipping temp is 45 DEG C.
5. a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: stirred in the S3
Device revolving speed is 60r/min, and whipping temp is 50 DEG C.
6. a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: stirred in the S4
Device revolving speed is 60r/min, and whipping temp is 50 DEG C.
7. a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that sterilized in the S5
Concrete operations are as follows: control 75 DEG C of temperature using pasteurization, keep 30min, be then cooled to room temperature.
8. a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that detected in the S5
Qualified calibration are as follows: pH value is between 4-7, admittedly it is contained in 35% or more, the content of organic matter >=5%, moderate-element >=2%, microelement
>=3%, it is qualified products that taste, which has no other unpleasant tastes for apple fragrant,.
9. a kind of preparation method of fruit juice organic water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: fruit in the S1
Decayed fruit rate >=5% be used as rejected product decayed fruit, using pomace after filters pressing in decayed fruit in S1, S1 and S5 filtered filtration residue as organic
Fertile raw materials for production.
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Application publication date: 20190419 |