CN109647849A - The coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust - Google Patents

The coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109647849A
CN109647849A CN201811489171.XA CN201811489171A CN109647849A CN 109647849 A CN109647849 A CN 109647849A CN 201811489171 A CN201811489171 A CN 201811489171A CN 109647849 A CN109647849 A CN 109647849A
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China
Prior art keywords
flying dust
parts
gas generated
waste gas
washing
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CN201811489171.XA
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CN109647849B (en
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方明
钱鑫
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SHANGHAI JINSHAN ENVIRONMENTAL RENEWABLE ENERGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI JINSHAN ENVIRONMENTAL RENEWABLE ENERGY Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/30Incineration ashes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the coprocessing systems of a kind of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, including the temperature-reducing tower being sequentially connected with incinerator smoke exhaust barrel, bag filter, absorption tower, kitchen sink, the fly-ash collector being connected with temperature-reducing tower and bag filter, washing pool is sequentially connected with fly-ash collector, drying box, pelletizer, fusion pool, cooling bay, the flue gas generated in fusion pool, which is passed through in incinerator, carries out secondary treatment, the flying dust generated in fusion pool enters in the cooling bay being connected with fusion pool, additive bin is connected on pelletizer, for being passed through additive into pelletizer;It is respectively connected with limewash storage warehouse and active carbon storehouse on temperature-reducing tower and bag filter, is connected with air compressor machine on bag filter;Have in the kitchen sink with flue gas volume than the cleaning solution for 1:2-2.5.The present invention has the advantages that processing exhaust gas and flying dust, at low cost, high treating effect can be cooperateed with.

Description

The coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, more specifically, it relates to a kind of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust Coprocessing system.
Background technique
In recent years, due to consumer waste incineration processing has the characteristics that minimizing is big, resource utilization is high and increasingly by To concern.But poison gas, bottom ash and flying dust can be generated during incineration treatment of garbage, this popularization for also constraining the technology is answered With.Therefore, Pollution in Municipal Solid Waste Incineration control becomes the hot spot of field of environment engineering research.Wherein the yield of flying dust is about to live The 2%-5% of rubbish quality not only contains the heavy metal contaminants of the high concentrations such as Pb, Hg, Cu, Cd, Zn, Ni and Cr in flying dust, Also containing organic pollutants such as dioxin, therefore, incineration of refuse flyash is put into danger wastes register (HW18).Waste incineration Flying dust has extremely strong teratogenesis and carcinogenic toxicity, once being arbitrarily discharged into environment, harmfulness is self-evident.
Currently, the innoxious process for treating of incineration of refuse flyash have melting/glass solidification, cement solidification, chemical stabilization method, Sour or other solvent wash methods etc..In the prior art, the Chinese invention patent file that application publication number is CN102173721A is public The consolidation method of a kind of incineration of refuse flyash consolidating agent and incineration of refuse flyash is opened, which has the huge sum of money reduced in flying dust The advantages of belonging to Leaching.But the performance of pitch can be reduced in actual use, on the other hand still have an a small amount of huge sum of money Category leaks, and causes secondary pollution.
The exhaust gas generated in waste incineration is mainly sour gas, such as CO, NOX, SO2, HCl, in the prior art, application Publication No. is that the Chinese invention patent file China of CN104896488A discloses a kind of system for handling waste gas generated by burning garbage, should Though invention is with cooling, energy saving and processing exhaust gas flow is not necessarily to greatly a little after exhaust gas discharge, function is more single, Exhaust gas use can only be handled.
1, concertedness is poor to be had the following deficiencies: for the processing method of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust at present, waste incineration Waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust the processing engineering of factory are all individually to complete;2, processing cost is high, flyash treatment method for waste incineration Mainly by being filled after solidification, take up a large area, processing cost is higher;3, treatment effect is low, and waste gas from incinerator is straight after treatment Run in and put, to neighbouring environmental pollution;The effect is relatively poor for flyash curing, and heavy metal in flying dust and dioxin are not detached from Completely, to landfill yard ambient enviroment potential risk.In the landfill disposal of long period, heavy metal and dioxin in flying dust are again It is percolated in environment, causes second of pollution.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flies The coprocessing system of ash has the advantages that collaboration handles waste gas from incinerator and flying dust, processing cost be low, high treating effect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that the collaboration of a kind of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust Processing system, including the temperature-reducing tower being connected with incinerator smoke exhaust barrel, the bag filter and bag filter that are connected with temperature-reducing tower The flying dust of the kitchen sink that connected absorption tower is connect with absorption tower, temperature-reducing tower and bag filter is introduced by pipeline is located at cooling Fly-ash collector below tower, the flying dust in fly-ash collector are entered in the water in washing pool by pipeline, after washing Flying dust enters drying box by pipeline, and the heat in temperature-reducing tower enters drying box through piping, passes through pipe by dry flying dust Road enters pelletizer, and particle is made in pelletizer, then is delivered in fusion pool and carries out melt process;
The flue gas generated in fusion pool, which is passed through in incinerator, carries out secondary treatment, and the flying dust generated in fusion pool enters and fusion pool In connected cooling bay, additive bin is connected on pelletizer, for being passed through additive into pelletizer;
It is respectively connected with limewash storage warehouse and active carbon storehouse on temperature-reducing tower and bag filter, is connected with pneumatics on bag filter Machine;
Have in the kitchen sink with flue gas volume than the cleaning solution for 1:2-2.5.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to carrying out cooling processing to the flue gas after burning using temperature-reducing tower, at cooling Reason can be such that the acidic materials in flue gas are detached from from flue gas, and the flying dust containing acidic materials is disengaged to flying dust collection from flue gas In device, the bag filter flying dust and solid particle in separating flue again, and contain on the dirt cake adhered on bag filter A large amount of calcium hydroxide and active carbon can continue to that neutralization reaction occurs with the acid contaminant in flue gas, and adsorb heavy metal And dioxin, acid contaminant is absorbed again, flue gas enters in absorption tower from the bottom on absorption tower later, is capable of increasing Gas liquid interfacial area extends the processing time of flue gas, reacts flue gas sufficiently in absorption tower, carries out carrying out washing treatment to flue gas, By absorption tower wash flue gas enter in kitchen sink, the cleaning solution in kitchen sink can again to the heavy metal in flue gas from Son, acid contaminant and pollutant soluble easily in water are absorbed, and the gas of compound discharge standard is obtained;It collects and is received in flying dust Flying dust in storage can remove the organic matter in soluble easily in water by washing, later using the heat in temperature-reducing tower to drying Case is dried, and improves energy utilization rate, reduces the operating cost of system, then carried out to flying dust and additive with pelletizer Mixing granulation is melted to obtain harmless slag later, slag may be used as construction material, and fly by melt process Ash is not required to fill without environmental hazard, will not cause secondary injury to environment, by simultaneously to burn generate exhaust gas and flying dust into Row processing, mutually cooperates with, and processing cost is low, high treating effect.
Further, the cleaning solution include following parts by weight substance: 26-38 parts of water, 1.5-2.2 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 2.1-2.6 parts of natural plant liquid deodorant, 1.2-1.8 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 1.6-1.9 parts of sodium hydroxides, 0.8-1.2 parts of tricresyl phosphates Sodium, 0.9-1.5 part ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, because containing more sour gas, such as CO, NOX, SO2, HCl in flue gas, because This needs to neutralize the sour gas in flue gas using solution of substance containing alkalinity, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hypochlorite and Sodium hydroxide belongs to alkaline matter, can neutralize to sour gas, tertiary sodium phosphate and ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid can and gold Belong to ion generate complex reaction, metal ion is detached from from flue gas, and natural plants deodorant liquid can remove it is different in flue gas Taste achievees the effect that purifying smoke.
Further, the additive include following components: 0.8-1.6 parts of ferrous phosphates, 0.2-0.6 parts of calcium oxide, 2.1-3.1 parts of sodium metasilicate, TMT-15,1.3-1.6 parts of diatomite of 0.2-0.5 parts of organic sulfurs, 0.5-0.9 parts of active carbons.
It can be made with the heavy metal ion chelating in flying dust by using above-mentioned technical proposal using organic sulfur TMT-15 Heavy metal ion in flying dust is converted into the compound of indissoluble, keeps flying dust relatively stable, reduces the release of pollutant in flying dust, and And ferrous phosphate and calcium oxide are used, flyash curing is made by fine and close netted cement, realizes to the package action of flying dust, makes The passivation of flying dust pollutant, and can be improved the intensity of flying dust and the ability of environment resistant erosion, simultaneous oxidation calcium can be with flying dust In As formed precipitating, ferrous phosphate can with heavy metal formed precipitate, realize the stabilization of flying dust, by various additives and fly Grey common mixing, carries out solidification and stabilization processing to flying dust, reduces the pollutant release in flying dust, it is rotten to enhance flying dust environment resistant The ability of erosion avoids flying dust from generating secondary pollution, and increases the active carbon and diatomite with porous structure, can adsorb flying dust Peculiar smell and dioxin, achieve the effect that purify flying dust, while the intensity of flying dust can be increased.
Further, the washing bottom of pond portion is connected with carbon dioxide and is bubbled machine.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, carbon dioxide gas is passed through into washing pool due to using carbon dioxide to be bubbled machine Bubble, can promote the dissolution of heavy metal ion, improve the rate of recovery of heavy metal, and increase the purifying rate of flying dust.
Further, Multilayer grid is set in the absorption tower, the acid and alkali-resistance that a large amount of diameters are 5-7cm is placed on grid Plastic beads, and lower water drenching mouth is sprayed in tower in setting multilayer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when flue gas enters in absorption tower from tower bottom, can be sprayed with from tower top Spray liquid on plastic beads comes into full contact with, the NO in exhaust gasX, HCl, dust etc. be absorbed into spray liquid, plastic beads increases The big contact area of gas-liquid, and the time of contact of gas-liquid is extended, react fully progress.
Further, it is connected with urea liquid holding vessel above the incinerator, for spraying urea into incinerator Solution.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, urea liquid and the water and nitric oxide of sprinkling react, final production nitrogen Gas, specific reaction equation are as follows: (NH2)2CO+H2O→2NH3+CO2, 4NH3+4NO→4N2+6H2O has been substantially carried out at denitrogenation Reason reduces NOXConcentration, reach discharge standard.
Further, the melting of the fusion pool is plasma fusion, rotary kiln or Cinker clew furnace.
Further, added with the heavy metal ion agent for capturing for being 1:1.2-1.6 with flying dust mass ratio in the washing pool.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when flying dust, which enters, to be washed in washing pool, heavy metal in washing pool from Chelating effect can occur with the heavy metal ion in flying dust for sub- agent for capturing, and heavy metal ion is made to be converted into the compound of indissoluble, To be detached from from flying dust, the release of pollutant in flying dust is reduced.
Further, the mass ratio of flying dust and water is 1:10-15 in the washing pool, and washing time 20-30min is stirred Mixing rate is that 300-300 turns/min.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, flying dust is introduced into washing pool and is washed, washing can remove can in flying dust Soluble and chloride ion reduce the concentration of soluble-salt, and then reduce the dissolution of heavy metal.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
The first, exhaust gas and flying dust treating system of the invention can handle exhaust gas and flying dust simultaneously, and waste gas treatment process and fly Grey treatment process mutually cooperates with, and has good treatment effect, and carry out melt process to flying dust, is not required to fill, reduces production Cost avoids secondary pollution of the flying dust to environment.
The second, carbon dioxide is placed in the present invention in washing pool and is bubbled machine, the dissolution of heavy metal ion can be increased, mentioned The recycling of high heavy metal ion improves clean-up effect.
Drying box is dried by using the heat in temperature-reducing tower in third, the present invention, the energy is rationally utilized, mentions The high utilization rate of the energy.
4th, make flying dust and additive blending extrusion, energy by putting into additive into the flying dust after drying in the present invention Enough make flyash curing, and the heavy metal ion in flying dust made to be converted into the compound of indissoluble, reduces the release of pollutant in flying dust, The ability that the intensity and environment resistant for improving flying dust corrode reduces the pollutant release in flying dust, enhances the corrosion of flying dust environment resistant Ability, avoid flying dust generate secondary pollution.
It 5th, being capable of a huge sum of money in chelating flying dust by putting into heavy metal ion agent for capturing into washing pool in the present invention Belong to ion, heavy metal ion is made to be converted into the compound of indissoluble, to be detached from flying dust, reduces the discharge of pollutant in flying dust.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the processing method of exhaust gas and flying dust provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, invention is further described in detail.
The preparation example 1-3 of cleaning solution
Preparation example 1: 1.2 kilograms of sodium hypochlorite, 1.6 kilogram sodium hydroxides and 26 kilograms of water being placed in reaction kettle, stirring and dissolving, 1.5 kilograms of sodium bicarbonates and 2.1 kilograms of natural plant liquid deodorant are placed in reaction kettle again, stirring and dissolving, and are uniformly mixed, Finally 0.8 kilogram of tertiary sodium phosphate and 0.9 kilogram of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid are added in reaction kettle, are uniformly mixed.
Preparation example 2: 1.4 kilograms of sodium hypochlorite, 1.7 kilogram sodium hydroxides and 32 kilograms of water are placed in reaction kettle, stirring Dissolution, then 1.9 kilograms of sodium bicarbonates and 2.4 kilograms of natural plant liquid deodorant are placed in reaction kettle, stirring and dissolving, and mix Uniformly, finally 1.0 kilograms of tertiary sodium phosphates and 1.2 kilograms of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids are added in reaction kettle, are uniformly mixed.
Preparation example 3: 1.8 kilograms of sodium hypochlorite, 1.9 kilogram sodium hydroxides and 38 kilograms of water are placed in reaction kettle, stirring Dissolution, then 2.2 kilograms of sodium bicarbonates and 2.6 kilograms of natural plant liquid deodorant are placed in reaction kettle, stirring and dissolving, and mix Uniformly, finally 1.2 kilograms of tertiary sodium phosphates and 1.5 kilograms of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids are added in reaction kettle, are uniformly mixed.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, referring to Fig. 1, the drop being connect with incinerator Warm tower, connect with the sequentially connected bag filter of temperature-reducing tower, absorption tower and kitchen sink, with temperature-reducing tower and bag filter fly Grey collector and the sequentially connected washing pool of fly-ash collector, drying box, pelletizer, melting furnace and cooling bay.
Urea liquid holding vessel is connected on incinerator, the urea solution mass score in urea liquid memotron is 40%, it is sprayed by pipeline into incinerator, the flue gas generated in incinerator is entered in cooling tower by pipeline, temperature-reducing tower and cloth Limewash storage warehouse and active carbon storehouse are respectively connected with by pipeline on bag dust collector, connected on bag filter by pipeline free Press;Constantly in cooling tower with spray limewash on bag filter, and constantly put into active carbon, absorb the acid in flue gas Property substance and stink, compressed air is provided by air compressor machine into bag filter, bag filter is helped to complete jetting deashing Effect.
Absorption tower is reverse-flow spraying filler absorption tower, and absorbing liquid is the sodium hydroxide solution and matter that mass fraction is 30% The urea liquid that score is 37% is measured, filler is Raschig ring, and Raschig ring is the model of Pingxiang City Cheng Yu Chemical Co., Ltd. preparation For the ceramic corrugated filler of 100y;The bottom on absorption tower is connected with waste liquid pool, for receiving the waste liquid after spray washing flue gas, warp The flue gas for crossing absorption tower washing enters the bottom of kitchen sink by pipeline, has with flue gas volume in kitchen sink than the washing for 1:2 Liquid, wherein cleaning solution is prepared by preparation example 1, and flue gas enters in kitchen sink, and cleaning solution is to acidic materials, the huge sum of money in flue gas Belong to ion and organic pollutant is absorbed, cleaning solution is prepared by preparation example 1;Flue gas after kitchen sink washing absorption It detects whether to meet discharge standard, if meeting discharge standard, direct emission uses pipeline will if not meeting discharge standard Flue gas, which is introduced back into incinerator, carries out secondary treatment.
It is introduced in washing pool by the flying dust that fly-ash collector is collected through piping, the bottom of washing pool is connected with titanium dioxide Carbon is bubbled machine, and the flying dust in washing pool by washing is introduced in drying box by pipeline, and drying box and temperature-reducing tower pass through pipeline Connection, is dried the flying dust after washing by the fume afterheat in temperature-reducing tower, in the flying dust and additive bin after drying Additive mixes in pelletizer according to the ratio of 1:1.57, and that diameter is 35mm is made in flying dust and additive by pelletizer Particle, is delivered in melting furnace carries out melt process later by grain, and it is more that flying dust obtains rough surface, corner angle after melting Slag, the exhaust gas that melting furnace generates in melting process enters in incinerator through piping, handled again, and melting furnace produces Raw flying dust enters in cooling bay through piping, and cooling obtains the glass slag of the smooth densification in pollution-free and surface.
Wherein in washing pool the mass ratio of flying dust and water be 1:10, washing time 20min, stirring rate be 300 turns/ Min, it is 1L/min:1Kg that carbon dioxide, which is bubbled machine and blasts the ratio of amount of carbon dioxide and flying dust in washing pool,;Add in washing pool Added with the heavy metal ion agent for capturing for being 1:1.2 with flying dust mass ratio, heavy metal ion agent for capturing is that Bo Ren enlightening science and technology in Wuhan has The heavy metal ion agent for capturing of the model TMT-18F of limit company production.
Additive in additive bin is as shown in table 1, and " part " represents parts by weight.
Melting furnace is that plasma mentions melting furnace, and the melting temperature of plasma melting furnace is 1800 DEG C, the cooling of cooling bay Mode is air-cooled.
Embodiment 2-4: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, additive Contained component and the parts by weight of each component are as shown in table 1.
Component and the parts by weight of each component contained by additive in 1 embodiment 1-4 of table
Embodiment 5: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, have in kitchen sink with Flue gas volume is than the cleaning solution for 1:2.3.
Embodiment 6: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, in kitchen sink Have with flue gas volume than the cleaning solution for 1:2.5.
Embodiment 7: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, flying dust with add Agent is added to mix in pelletizer according to the ratio of 1:2.16.
Embodiment 8: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, flying dust with add Agent is added to mix in pelletizer according to the ratio of 1:1.87.
Embodiment 9: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, cleaning solution by Preparation example 2 is prepared, and the mass ratio of flying dust and water is 1:12, washing time 25min, stirring rate 350 in washing pool Turn/min, it is 1L/min:5Kg that carbon dioxide, which is bubbled machine and blasts the ratio of amount of carbon dioxide and flying dust in washing pool,;Washing pool The interior heavy metal ion agent for capturing added with flying dust mass ratio for 1:1.3, heavy metal ion agent for capturing are Wuhan Bo Ren enlightening section The heavy metal ion agent for capturing of the model TMT-18F of skill Co., Ltd production, the melting temperature of plasma melting furnace are 1900 DEG C, the type of cooling of cooling bay is water cooling.
Embodiment 10: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, cleaning solution It is prepared by preparation example 3, the mass ratio of flying dust and water is 1:15, washing time 30min in washing pool, and stirring rate is 400 turns/min, it is 1L/min:10Kg that carbon dioxide, which is bubbled machine and blasts the ratio of amount of carbon dioxide and flying dust in washing pool,;Water Added with the heavy metal ion agent for capturing for being 1:1.5 with flying dust mass ratio in wash pool, heavy metal ion agent for capturing is Wuhan Bo Ren The heavy metal ion agent for capturing of the model TMT-18F of enlightening Science and Technology Ltd. production, the melting temperature of plasma melting furnace It is 2000 DEG C, the type of cooling of cooling bay is that liquid nitrogen is cold.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, have in kitchen sink with Flue gas volume is than the cleaning solution for 1:1.7.
Comparative example 2: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, in kitchen sink Have with flue gas volume than the cleaning solution for 1:2.8.
Comparative example 3: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, flying dust with add Agent is added to mix in pelletizer according to the ratio of 1:1.27.
Comparative example 4: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, flying dust with add Agent is added to mix in pelletizer according to the ratio of 1:2.45.
Comparative example 5: a kind of processing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it is not provided with washing Wash pond.
Performance detection test
Waste gas from incinerator and flying dust are handled according to the processing system in embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 1-5, take same volume Treated, and exhaust gas is detected, according to the method in GB18485-2014 " consumer waste incineration contamination control standard " to each Pollutant is detected, and using wherein domestic waste incineration discharge flue gas in pollutant one hour concentration mean value as Discharge standard, except the unit of dioxin pollution object is ngTEQ/m3Outside, the unit of remaining pollutant is mg/m3,
Wherein nitrogen oxides is with NO2Meter, mercury and mercuric compounds are in terms of Hg, and chromium, thallium and its compound are in terms of Cd+Tl, arsenic, nickel And its mixture, in terms of As+Ni, testing result is as shown in table 2.
The concentration value of pollutant in the flue gas discharged in table 2 embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 1-5
It can be seen from data in table 2 according in embodiment 1-10 processing system handle exhaust gas in various pollutants content Discharge standard far smaller than in GB18485-2014 " consumer waste incineration contamination control standard ", and according to comparative example 1-5 The content of various pollutants is higher in the exhaust gas of middle processing system processing, and more than GB18485-2014, " house refuse is burnt Burn contamination control standard " in discharge standard.
Waste gas from incinerator and flying dust are handled according to the processing system in embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 1-5, taken identical Slag after quality melting utilizes heavy metal in scanning inductively coupled plasma atomic emission (ICP-AES) measurement slag Type and quantity detect slag according to the method in GB/T15555.1-15555.11 " solid waste Leaching measuring method " The Steep cencentration of middle heavy metal, with the solid in GB/T5085.3-2007 " hazardous waste judging standard leaching characteristic identification " For waste Leaching concentration limit as standard, testing result is as shown in table 3.
Slag testing result in table 3 embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 1-5
According to Leaching of Heavy Metals liquid contained by slag made from processing system in embodiment 1-10 it can be seen from the data in table 3 Concentration be below the concentration limit in GB/T50568.3-2007 " hazardous waste judging standard leaching characteristic identification ", and according to The concentration for the slag Leaching of Heavy Metals liquid that in comparative example 1-5 prepared by processing system is greater than GB/T50568.3-2007 " hazardous waste Judging standard leaching characteristic identification " in concentration limit, thus illustrate according in embodiment 1-10 processing system handle flying dust, energy Enough obtain harmless free of contamination slag.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (9)

1. the coprocessing system of a kind of waste gas generated by burning garbage and flying dust, which is characterized in that including being connected with incinerator smoke exhaust barrel Temperature-reducing tower, the washing that is connect with absorption tower of the bag filter that is connected with temperature-reducing tower, the absorption tower connected with bag filter Pond;
The flying dust of temperature-reducing tower and bag filter introduces the fly-ash collector being located at below temperature-reducing tower, fly-ash collector by pipeline In flying dust entered in the water in washing pool by pipeline, by washing after flying dust drying box, temperature-reducing tower are entered by pipeline In heat enter drying box through piping, pelletizer is entered by pipeline by dry flying dust, is made in pelletizer Grain, then be delivered in fusion pool and carry out melt process;
The flue gas generated in fusion pool, which is passed through in incinerator, carries out secondary treatment, and the flying dust generated in fusion pool enters and fusion pool In connected cooling bay, additive bin is connected on pelletizer, for being passed through additive into pelletizer;
It is respectively connected with limewash storage warehouse and active carbon storehouse on temperature-reducing tower and bag filter, is connected with pneumatics on bag filter Machine;
Have in the kitchen sink with flue gas volume than the cleaning solution for 1:2-2.5.
2. the coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage according to claim 1 and flying dust, which is characterized in that the washing Liquid include following parts by weight substance: 26-38 parts of water, 1.5-2.2 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 2.1-2.6 parts of natural plant liquid deodorant, 1.2-1.8 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 1.6-1.9 parts of sodium hydroxides, 0.8-1.2 parts of tertiary sodium phosphates, 0.9-1.5 parts of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids.
3. the coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage according to claim 1 and flying dust, which is characterized in that the addition Agent include following components: 0.8-1.6 parts of ferrous phosphates, 0.2-0.6 parts of calcium oxide, 2.1-3.1 parts of sodium metasilicate, 0.2-0.5 parts have TMT-15,1.3-1.6 parts of diatomite of machine sulphur, 0.5-0.9 parts of active carbons.
4. the coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage according to claim 1 and flying dust, which is characterized in that the washing Bottom of pond portion is connected with carbon dioxide and is bubbled machine.
5. the coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage according to claim 1 and flying dust, which is characterized in that the absorption Multilayer grid is set in tower, the plastic beads for the acid and alkali-resistance that a large amount of diameters are 5-7cm is placed on grid, and in tower in setting multilayer Spray lower water drenching mouth.
6. the coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage according to claim 1 and flying dust, which is characterized in that the burning Urea liquid holding vessel is connected with above furnace, for spraying urea liquid into incinerator.
7. the coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage according to claim 1 and flying dust, which is characterized in that the melting The melting in pond is plasma fusion, rotary kiln or Cinker clew furnace.
8. the coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage according to claim 1 and flying dust, which is characterized in that the washing Added with the heavy metal ion agent for capturing for being 1:1.2-1.6 with flying dust mass ratio in pond.
9. the coprocessing system of waste gas generated by burning garbage according to claim 1 and flying dust, which is characterized in that the washing The mass ratio of flying dust and water is 1:10-15 in pond, and washing time 20-30min, stirring rate is that 300-300 turns/min.
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CN114210716B (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-12-13 浙江大学 Method for efficiently solidifying heavy metal in waste incineration fly ash and synergistically fixing carbon
CN114535247A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-27 光大环保技术研究院(深圳)有限公司 Hazardous waste incineration ash and slag cooperative plasma melting and recycling system and method
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