CN109646562A - A kind of slug compound preparation and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating COPD - Google Patents
A kind of slug compound preparation and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating COPD Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109646562A CN109646562A CN201910077918.9A CN201910077918A CN109646562A CN 109646562 A CN109646562 A CN 109646562A CN 201910077918 A CN201910077918 A CN 201910077918A CN 109646562 A CN109646562 A CN 109646562A
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- slug
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Classifications
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- A61K35/618—Molluscs, e.g. fresh-water molluscs, oysters, clams, squids, octopus, cuttlefish, snails or slugs
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8966—Fritillaria, e.g. checker lily or mission bells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention prevents and treats COPD using slug extract and fritillaria thunbergii and extract of licorice root combination collocation, and effect is good, and treating both manifestation and root cause of disease, has filled up the blank of single medicine prevention and treatment COPD;Nontoxic, no contraindication is suitable for COPD people at highest risk;Medicine source is abundant, and can industrialization cultivation, change harmful to treasure.Since COPD disease incidence is high, disability rate is high, the death rate is high and without specific treatment method, technical solution of the present invention, the huge market demand, and Social benefit and economic benefit is good.A kind of slug compound preparation for preventing and treating COPD, feature includes following raw material: 3-18 parts of slug extract, 1.5-9 parts of wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract, 0.5-3 parts of extract of licorice root.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of health care product, especially a kind of slug compound preparation and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating COPD.
Background technique
COPD is discussed surely
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a kind of disease that can be prevented and treated with flow limitation feature.Its gas
Stream be limited it is not fully reversible, in sexual development is carried out, with lungs to the abnormal inflammatory of sucking tobacco smoke etc. pernicious gases or particle
React related.COPD mainly involves lungs, but can also cause the ill effect of whole body (or outside lung).Pulmonary function test is to clear
It is significant with the presence or absence of flow limitation.After sucking bronchodilators, if first second forced expiratory volume occupies
The percentage (FEV1/FVC%) < 70% of power lung capacity, then show that there are not fully reversible flow limitations.
The pathogenesis of COPD
The chronic stimulations object such as tobacco smoke acts on lung, and lung is made abnormal inflammatory reaction occur.It is real that COPD can be involved air flue, lung
Matter and Pulmonary Vascular show as the chronic inflammatory reaction for occurring based on neutrophil leucocyte, macrophage, lymphocytic infiltration.This
A little cell release inflammatory mediators and air flue and the Constituent cell of pulmonary parenchyma interact, and then promote T lymphocyte (especially CD
+ 8) assemble with neutrophil leucocyte and eosinophil in lung tissue, it is release leukotriene B4 (LTB4), interleukin 8 (IL-8), swollen
A variety of media such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), cause the destruction of lung structure.Oxidation, anti-oxidant unbalance and protease, anti-albumen
Enzyme is unbalance and function disorder of autonomic nervous system, and cholinergic nerve tension increases etc., and that COPD lung inflammation is further aggravated is gentle
Stream is limited.And hereditary susceptibility plays a role in morbidity.
The pathologic, physiologic of COPD
It includes that mucous secretion caused by air flue and pulmonary parenchyma chronic inflammation increases, fibre function loses that the Pathological Physiology of COPD, which changes,
Tune, flow limitation, excessively inflation, gas exchanges exception, pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary heart disease and systemic adverse reactions.Mucous secretion increases
Mostly lead to chronic cough and expectoration with fibre function imbalance.Small airway inflammation, fibrosis and lumen secretion increase cause FEV1,
FEV1/FVC is reduced.Occur after small airway obstruction gas fall into close, can lead to alveolar and excessively inflate.Excessively inflation makes function residual capacity
Increase and aspirated volume declines, causes expiratory dyspnea and locomitivity limited.It is now recognized that excessively inflation is in disease early stage
The main reason for occurring, being shortness of breath after causing activity.With progression of disease, airway obstruction, the destruction of pulmonary parenchyma and pulmonary vascular bed
It aggravates, declines pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange capacity further, lead to hypoxemia and hypercapnia.Long-term chronic anoxic can
Pulmonary Vascular is caused to shrink extensively and pulmonary hypertension.Pulmonary Vascular endometrial hyperplasia, occurs fibrosis and occlusion causes pulmonary circulation to reconstruct.
There is pulmonary hypertension in the COPD later period, and then chronic pulmonary heart disease and right heart insufficiency occurs.
The pathological anatomy of COPD
COPD involves central airway, peripheral airway, pulmonary parenchyma and Pulmonary Vascular.(trachea-bronchial epithelial cell and internal diameter are greater than central airway
The bronchiole of 2-4mm) surface epithelium inflammatory cell infiltration, mucous secretion hylperadenosis and goblet cell, which increase, increases mucous secretion
Add.In peripheral airway (bronchium and bronchiole that internal diameter is less than 2mm), chronic inflammation causes airway walls to damage and repair
Process repeated.Airway walls structural remodeling occurs in repair process, collagen content increases and cicatricial tissue is formed, these changes
Airway constriction is caused, stationarity airway obstruction is caused.The involvement of COPD pulmonary parenchyma shows as centrilobular type pulmonary emphysema, involves breathing
, there is lumen distention and destruction in property bronchiole.Diseased region often betides the upper area of lung when the state of an illness is lighter, when the state of an illness into
Zhan Hou can be involved full lung, with the destruction of pulmonary capillaries bed: show as intimal thickening, proliferation of smooth muscle and vessel wall inflammation
Cellular infiltration.
The clinical symptoms of COPD
(1), chronic cough: being often onset symptoms.It just coughs for discontinuity, morning is heavier, sooner or later or can have cough all day later
It coughs, nocturnal cough is not often significant.Small number of patients is without cough symptom, but lung function shows obvious flow limitation.
(2), expectoration: a small amount of mucous sputum of cough, early morning are more.Amount of expectoration increases when concurrent infection, can there is purulent sputum.Minority is suffered from
Person's cough is not with expectoration.
(3), shortness of breath or expiratory dyspnea: being the typical performance of COPD.Early stage only occur after activity, after gradually aggravate, sternly
Weight when daily routines even rest when also feel shortness of breath.
(4), wheeze: some patientss, especially severe patient may occur in which wheezing symptoms.
(5), systemic symptoms: weight loss, appetite stimulator, periphery muscular atrophy and dysfunction, mental depression and
(or) anxiety etc..Finally development generates chronic respiratory failure, pulmonary encephalopathy and death.
Currently, COPD, currently without special treatment method, conventional method is as follows:
(1) bronchodilators are the critical treatment drugs for controlling COPD symptom:
β 2 receptor agonist: short-acting β 2 receptor agonist mainly has salbutamol, Terbutaline etc. to quantify atomized inhalation, number
It works in minute;Long-effect β_2 reactant excitomotor agent mainly has salmeterol, Formoterol etc..
Anticholinergic agent: short-acting anticholinergic agent mainly has Ipratropium Bromide to quantify atomized inhalation, and long-acting anticholinergic agent mainly has thiophene
Hold in the palm bromine ammonium.
Methyl xanthine class drug: including short-acting and long-acting dosage form.Short-acting dosage form such as aminophylline, long-acting dosage form are such as sustained tea
Alkali.
(2) glucocorticoid: long-term rule inhaled is suitable for severe and pole severe and repeatedly acute exacerbation
Patient can reduce acute exacerbation number, increase exercise tolerance, quality of making the life better, but cannot prevent the downward trend of FEV1.Connection
Inhaled and Long-effect β_2 reactant excitomotor agent are closed, curative effect is better than single formulation.Long-term Oral, intramuscular injection or vein are not recommended
Using glucocorticoid treatment.
(3) other drugs.
Expectorant: there are ambroxol hydrochloride, acetylcysteine, carbocisteine, myrtol etc..
Antioxidant: such as carbocisteine, N-acetylcystein.
These above-mentioned Drug combinations can just receive certain effect, have no that a kind of drug can prevent and treat the report of COPD at present
Road.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve shortcomings in the prior art, and provide one kind and have no toxic side effect, use
The slug compound preparation and preparation method thereof of convenient, applied widely, quick prevention and treatment COPD.
The technical scheme is that a kind of slug compound preparation for preventing and treating COPD, feature includes that following parts by weight are former
Material:
3-18 parts of slug extract, 1.5-9 parts of wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract, 0.5-3 parts of extract of licorice root.
A kind of preparation method of slug compound preparation that preventing and treating COPD, it is characterized in that by following processing step:
1, prepare slug extract: slug after taking fresh slug or thawing sets in pure water and is homogenized, be centrifuged in 4 DEG C of environment, abandons
Slag operates repeatedly, until liquid-to-solid ratio is 2:1, then in 4 DEG C of environment, after standing 24 hours, filters out fat and freezes blocking
Shape, then vacuum freeze drying is carried out, the loose block powder obtained after dry;
2, it prepares wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract: taking fritillaria thunbergii, be ground into coarse powder, with 70% ethanol as solvent, dipping is seeped after 18 hours
It filters, collects liquid of just filtering, another device saves, and continues diacolation, and soluble component of waiting is filtered out completely, and liquid of filtering is added and is concentrated at 60 DEG C or less
Paste is added and is just filtered liquid, is mixed, and 70% ethyl alcohol is added to dilute, and is stood, filtration to get;
3, prepare extract of licorice root: extracting liquorice moisturizes, and slice adds water to cook three times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, places 12-16
Hour makes to precipitate, and takes out supernatant until being concentrated into paste, takes out in right amount, and measurement glycyrrhizic acid content, adjusting makes to meet regulation,
Re-dry, and wear into fine powder to get;
4, it mixes, pack: 1 part of 6 parts of slug extract, 3 parts of wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract, extract of licorice root mixing being crushed, 20 meshes is crossed, obtains
Lark powder, package encapsulation, low temperature drying are at product.
Further embodiment is: following proportion is used in mixing, packaging step:
6 parts of slug extract, 3 parts of wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract, 1 part of extract of licorice root.
Further embodiment is: mixing, after packaging step again by the product after low temperature drying be further processed into tablet,
Paste, spray or suppository.
The effect that each raw material in technical solution of the present invention generate:
Slug: having clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation Eradicates block up, the functions such as resolving hard lump, be usually used in treating cough, asthma, phlegm toot, abscess of throat;
Wash rice fritillaria: clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, powder detoxifcation.Control cough due to wind-heat evil, lung carbuncle larynx numbness, scrofula, sore swollen toxin.It is flat to reinforce slug cough-relieving
Asthma effect;
Radix Glycyrrhizae: contain flavonoids and triterpenes class compound in Radix Glycyrrhizae, there is antibacterial, antiviral antitumor action.It is i.e. clearing heat and detoxicating
Effect;Radix Glycyrrhizae it is warm-natured and, the glycyrrhizin contained can be removed intracorporal damp and hot, and the enoxolone in Radix Glycyrrhizae can promote
Air way mucus secretion has the function of relieving cough and moistening lung resolving sputum.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, using slug extract and fritillaria thunbergii and extract of licorice root combination collocation, prevention and treatment
COPD, effect is good, and treating both manifestation and root cause of disease, has filled up the blank of single medicine prevention and treatment COPD;Nontoxic, no contraindication is suitable for the high-risk people of COPD
Group;Medicine source is abundant, and can industrialization cultivation, change harmful to treasure.Since COPD disease incidence is high, disability rate height, the death rate are high and without spy
Effect treatment method, technical solution of the present invention, the huge market demand, Social benefit and economic benefit are good.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of slug compound preparation for preventing and treating COPD, feature includes following raw material:
6 parts of slug extract, 3 parts of wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract, 1 part of extract of licorice root.
A kind of preparation method of slug compound preparation that preventing and treating COPD, it is characterized in that by following processing step:
1, prepare slug extract: slug after taking fresh slug or thawing sets in pure water and is homogenized, be centrifuged in 4 DEG C of environment, abandons
Slag operates 3 times repeatedly, until liquid-to-solid ratio is 2:1, then in 4 DEG C of environment, after standing 24 hours, filters out fat and is frozen into
The bulk of 1CM thickness, then vacuum freeze drying is carried out, the loose block powder obtained after dry;
2, it prepares wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract: taking fritillaria thunbergii, be ground into coarse powder, with 70% ethanol as solvent, dipping is seeped after 18 hours
It filters, collects liquid of just filtering, another device saves, and continues diacolation, and soluble component of waiting is filtered out completely, and liquid of filtering is added and is concentrated at 60 DEG C or less
Paste is added and is just filtered liquid, is mixed, and 70% ethyl alcohol is added to dilute, and is stood, filtration to get;
3, prepare extract of licorice root: extracting liquorice moisturizes, and slice adds water to cook three times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, places 12-16
Hour makes to precipitate, and takes out supernatant until being concentrated into paste, takes out in right amount, and measurement glycyrrhizic acid content, adjusting makes to meet regulation,
Re-dry, and wear into fine powder to get;
4, it mixes, pack: 1 part of 6 parts of slug extract, 3 parts of wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract, extract of licorice root mixing being crushed, 20 meshes is crossed, obtains
Lark powder, package encapsulation, low temperature drying are at product.
Further embodiment is: mixing, after packaging step again by the product after low temperature drying be further processed into tablet,
Paste, spray or suppository.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of slug compound preparation for preventing and treating COPD, feature includes following raw material:
3-18 parts of slug extract, 1.5-9 parts of wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract, 0.5-3 parts of extract of licorice root.
2. a kind of slug compound preparation for preventing and treating COPD as described in claim 1, feature includes following raw material:
6 parts of slug extract, 3 parts of wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract, 1 part of extract of licorice root.
3. a kind of preparation method for the slug compound preparation for preventing and treating COPD, it is characterized in that by following processing step:
(1), prepare slug extract: slug after taking fresh slug or thawing sets in pure water and is homogenized, be centrifuged in 4 DEG C of environment, abandons
Slag operates repeatedly, until liquid-to-solid ratio is 2:1, then in 4 DEG C of environment, after standing 24 hours, filters out fat and freezes blocking
Shape, then vacuum freeze drying is carried out, the loose block powder obtained after dry;
(2), it prepares wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract: taking fritillaria thunbergii, be ground into coarse powder, with 70% ethanol as solvent, dipping is seeped after 18 hours
It filters, collects liquid of just filtering, another device saves, and continues diacolation, and soluble component of waiting is filtered out completely, and liquid of filtering is added and is concentrated at 60 DEG C or less
Paste is added and is just filtered liquid, is mixed, and 70% ethyl alcohol is added to dilute, and is stood, filtration to get;
(3), prepare extract of licorice root: extracting liquorice moisturizes, and slice adds water to cook three times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, places 12-
Make to precipitate within 16 hours, take out supernatant until being concentrated into paste, take out in right amount, measure glycyrrhizic acid content, adjusting makes to meet rule
It is fixed, re-dry, and wear into fine powder to get;
(4), it mixes, pack: by 3-18 parts of slug extract, 1.5-9 parts of wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract, 0.5-3 parts of mixing powder of extract of licorice root
It is broken, 20 meshes are crossed, obtain lark powder, package encapsulation, low temperature drying are at product.
4. the preparation method of a kind of slug compound preparation for preventing and treating COPD as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that in mixing, packet
It fills and uses following proportion in step:
6 parts of slug extract, 3 parts of wash rice Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae extract, 1 part of extract of licorice root.
5. the preparation method of the slug compound preparation of a kind of prevention and treatment COPD as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that described
The product after low temperature drying is further processed into tablet, paste, spray or suppository again after mixing, packaging step.
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US20200199144A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-06-25 | Guangxi Jiufu Biotechnology Co., Ltd | Compound and Preparation Method Thereof |
CN114558034A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 中国中医科学院医学实验中心 | Extraction method of slug and application of slug in colorectal cancer resistance |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20200199144A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-06-25 | Guangxi Jiufu Biotechnology Co., Ltd | Compound and Preparation Method Thereof |
US10849934B2 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-12-01 | Guangxi Jiufu Biotechnology Co., Ltd | Compound and preparation method thereof |
CN114558034A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 中国中医科学院医学实验中心 | Extraction method of slug and application of slug in colorectal cancer resistance |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |