CN109644736A - A kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation and its slight irrigation adjusting method - Google Patents

A kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation and its slight irrigation adjusting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109644736A
CN109644736A CN201910129359.1A CN201910129359A CN109644736A CN 109644736 A CN109644736 A CN 109644736A CN 201910129359 A CN201910129359 A CN 201910129359A CN 109644736 A CN109644736 A CN 109644736A
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Prior art keywords
basin body
water
twin containers
plantation
integrated
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CN201910129359.1A
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CN109644736B (en
Inventor
杨建春
吴国庆
李娜
顾海
姜杰
李彬
赵坤
许宁萍
金桂梅
周曦昕
陈俣烨
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Nantong Institute of Technology
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Nantong Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation and its slight irrigation adjusting methods, including integrated twin containers ontology, basin body is equipped on integrated twin containers ontology, basin neck, water seepage hole, cavity, flow velocity valve, permeable membrane, Potted-plant container of the integration twin containers shape similar to conventional domestic, it is convenient and practical, slight irrigation and plantation integral structure realize the unmanned pouring of certain time length, reduce watering workload, it can also control micro- infiltration rate degree of moisture, match the water demand of plant growth, be conducive to growing up strong and sturdy for plant, the water capacity of controllable container simultaneously, the plant moisture demand of guarantee family centainly empty nest phase, the integration twin containers ontology can be extended to the utilization of irrigation and water conservancy etc., the Precision Irrigation of kind of plant can be achieved, greatly improve water utilization rate.

Description

A kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation and its slight irrigation adjusting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to slight irrigation twin containers technical field integrated with plantation, specially a kind of slight irrigation is integrated with plantation double Container and its slight irrigation adjusting method.
Background technique
In recent years, in farmland water conservancy works, be widely used in micro irrigation technology, sprinkler irrigation technique, walk type irrigation technique, Thin shallow wet solarization irrigation technique and water-fertilizer integral micro irrigation technology, achieve good water-saving and irrigation effect;Wherein, liquid manure one Body micro irrigation technology is a new concept of liquid manure scientific application in modern agricultural development again, is that will irrigate to combine together with fertilising New agricultural technology, have vast potential for future development;Water-fertilizer integral slight irrigation is typically referred to irrigate and be carried out simultaneously with fertilising, is to borrow Pressing aid Force system (or landform natural-drop), by soluble solids or liquid fertilizer, by soil nutrient content and crop species Regulation of fertilizer requirement, feature, the solution dissolved melt liquid manure mutually together with irrigation water, then by controllable pipeline system water supply, fertilizer Afterwards, realize that moisture and nutrient are fed by pipeline and water dropper.
Above-mentioned irrigation technique is primarily directed to large-scale farmland water conservancy works, has played in terms of water-saving and irrigation significant Effect effectively increases the yield of crops, improves the income from work of the people, improves public life.But this is slightly Irrigation technology generally requires special water work, and occupied space is big, runs high noise, is not suitable for pouring for home interior potted plant It fills.
Present family planting object cultivation is the form using potting mostly, needs artificial external watering;Also there are plantation, slight irrigation Integrated cultivation mode splits composite structure form using two containers, facilitates family's plant to a certain extent The cultivation of object.But it there are still certain limitations, such as: each moisturizing needs the planting container of decomposition and combination, periodically to mend Water is made troubles;It is not provided with the control subsystem of the micro- infiltration rate degree of moisture, cannot be matched with plant growth water demand;And The container is without continuous moisturizing ability, slight irrigation limited time.The feeding plant for being not suitable for the kind plant that family's long period goes out, often makes It is withered because of water shortage at plant.
Against the above deficiency, a kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation are devised, solve public family because it is longer when Between lead to plant plant unmanned pour when going out in family and withered problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation and its slight irrigation adjusting methods, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation, including Integrated twin containers ontology, the integration twin containers ontology are equipped with basin body, and the top of the basin body is equipped with basin neck, and seep water basin It is structure as a whole between the top port of body and the lower edge of basin neck, is connected between the basin body and basin neck.
Preferably, the basin body is funnel-form, and the basin body includes basin body outer wall and basin body inwall, basin body inwall and basin body Between outer wall by pour connector connection, the top port of the basin body is big, and the base diameter of basin body is small, the basin body it is interior Portion center is equipped with empty slot, is equipped with cavity in the side wall interlayer of the basin body, and the inside of cavity is equipped with flow velocity valve, in cavity and basin body Permeability hole connection on portion's side wall, the bottom center of the basin body are equipped with water seepage hole, and water seepage hole runs through basin body from vertical direction Bottom.
Preferably, it is symmetrically arranged with water injection hole above the basin neck, water injection hole is connected to basin neck.
Preferably, the inner wall of the basin body is equipped with permeability hole.
Preferably, the inside of the cavity is equipped with clear water and nutritive water.
Preferably, adaptive control system, self adaptive control system are equipped with inside the basin body of the integrated twin containers ontology System is equipped with Voltage stabilizing module, and one end of the Voltage stabilizing module and a connecting pin of CPU module are equipped with moisture detector and water level is examined Device is surveyed, moisture detector is parallel with one another with level switch, and the other end of the CPU module is equipped with adaptive algorithm, the CPU Another connecting pin of module is equipped with drive module.
Preferably, the integrated twin containers ontology designs and prepares work based on the hollow double volume structure for increasing material preparation process Skill.
Preferably, a kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation, application method the following steps are included:
A, by injected clear water and nutritive water in the cavity of integrated twin containers ontology;
B, in the moisture detector moment detection container in adaptive control system soil moisture, when level switch The depth of liquid in test chamber is carved, drive module controls micro- infiltration rate degree of moisture;
C, when the content of the clear water and nutritive water that contain in soil in container is lower, drive module is controlled in cavity Speed of the moisture penetration into container;
D, the plant moisture of the water capacity of adaptive control system controllable container simultaneously, guarantee family centainly empty nest phase needs It asks.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) Potted-plant container of the twin containers shape similar to conventional domestic, but convenient and practical, slight irrigation and plantation integral structure The unmanned pouring for realizing certain time length, reduces watering workload, it can also control micro- infiltration rate degree of moisture, and matching is planted The water demand of object growth, is conducive to growing up strong and sturdy for plant, while the water capacity of controllable container, guarantees family's centainly empty nest The plant moisture demand of phase;
(2) program can solve public family because the long period is outgoing, cause to plant unmanned pour of plant in family and withered Problem;This scheme can be extended to the utilization of irrigation and water conservancy etc., it can be achieved that planting the Precision Irrigation of plant, mention significantly High water utilization rate has positive meaning to realization environmental protection and sustainable development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the integrated twin containers ontology main view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the integrated twin containers ontology sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the integrated twin containers ontology top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the integrated twin containers ontology bottom view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is adaptive control system schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, integrated twin containers ontology;2, basin body;3, basin neck;4, water seepage hole;5, cavity;6, flow velocity valve;7, it permeates Film;8, water injection hole;9, Voltage stabilizing module;10, CPU module;11, moisture detector;12, level switch;13, adaptive algorithm; 15, drive module;16, adaptive control system.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation, including one Body twin containers ontology 1, integrated twin containers ontology 1 are equipped with basin body 2, and the inner wall of basin body 2 is equipped with permeability hole.
Basin body 2 is funnel-form, and basin body 2 includes basin body outer wall and basin body inwall, is passed through between basin body inwall and basin body outer wall Connector connection is poured, the top port of basin body 2 is big, and the base diameter of basin body 2 is small, and the center of inside of basin body 2 is equipped with empty slot, basin Cavity 5 is equipped in the side wall interlayer of body 2, the inside of cavity 5 is equipped with clear water and nutritive water, and the inside of cavity 5 is equipped with flow velocity valve, empty Chamber 5 is connected to the permeability hole in 2 internal side wall of basin body, and the bottom center of basin body 2 is equipped with water seepage hole 4, and water seepage hole 4 is from vertical direction Through the bottom of basin body 2.
The top of basin body 2 is equipped with basin neck 3, and the top of basin neck 3 is symmetrically arranged with water injection hole 8, and water injection hole 8 is connected to basin neck 3, seeps It is structure as a whole between the top port of basin body 2 and the lower edge of basin neck 3, is connected between basin body 2 and basin neck 3.
It is equipped with adaptive control system 16 inside the basin body 2 of integrated twin containers ontology 1, is set in adaptive control system 16 There is Voltage stabilizing module 9, one end of Voltage stabilizing module 9 and a connecting pin of CPU module 10 are equipped with moisture detector 11 and level switch 12, moisture detector 11 and level switch 12 are parallel with one another, and the other end of CPU module 10 is equipped with adaptive algorithm 13, CPU mould Another connecting pin of block 10 is equipped with drive module 14, and integrated twin containers ontology 1 is based on the hollow double volume knot for increasing material preparation process Structure designs and prepares technique.
It is wet in adaptive control system 16 by injected clear water and nutritive water in the cavity 5 of integrated twin containers ontology 1 The moisture of soil in 11 moment of detector detection container is spent, the depth of liquid in 12 moment of level switch test chamber, driving Module 15 controls micro- infiltration rate degree of moisture, when the content of the clear water and nutritive water that contain in soil in container is lower, drives Speed of the moisture penetration into container in the control cavity 5 of dynamic model block 15, adaptive control system 16 while controllable container Water capacity, the plant moisture demand of guarantee family centainly empty nest phase.
The twin containers shape is similar to the Potted-plant container of conventional domestic, but convenient and practical, slight irrigation and plantation integral structure are real The unmanned pouring for having showed certain time length, reduces watering workload, it can also control micro- infiltration rate degree of moisture, matches plant The water demand of growth, is conducive to growing up strong and sturdy for plant, while the water capacity of controllable container, guarantees family's centainly empty nest phase Plant moisture demand.
The program can solve public family because the long period is outgoing, lead to plant unmanned pour of plant in family and withered difficulty Topic, this scheme can be extended to the utilization of irrigation and water conservancy etc., it can be achieved that planting the Precision Irrigation of plant, greatly improve water Resource utilization has positive meaning to realization environmental protection and sustainable development.
A kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation, application method the following steps are included:
A, by injected clear water and nutritive water in the cavity 5 of integrated twin containers ontology 1;
B, in 11 moment of the moisture detector detection container in adaptive control system 16 soil moisture, water level detecting The depth of liquid in 12 moment of device test chamber, drive module 15 control micro- infiltration rate degree of moisture;
C, when the content of the clear water and nutritive water that contain in soil in container is lower, drive module 15 controls cavity Speed of the moisture penetration into container in 5;
D, the water capacity of the controllable container simultaneously of adaptive control system 16, the plant moisture of guarantee family centainly empty nest phase Demand.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) Potted-plant container of the twin containers shape similar to conventional domestic, but convenient and practical, slight irrigation and plantation integral structure The unmanned pouring for realizing certain time length, reduces watering workload, it can also control micro- infiltration rate degree of moisture, and matching is planted The water demand of object growth, is conducive to growing up strong and sturdy for plant, while the water capacity of controllable container, guarantees family's centainly empty nest The plant moisture demand of phase;
(2) program can solve public family because the long period is outgoing, cause to plant unmanned pour of plant in family and withered Problem;This scheme can be extended to the utilization of irrigation and water conservancy etc., it can be achieved that planting the Precision Irrigation of plant, mention significantly High water utilization rate has positive meaning to realization environmental protection and sustainable development.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation, including integrated twin containers ontology (1), it is characterised in that: the one Change twin containers ontology (1) and be equipped with basin body (2), the top of the basin body (2) is equipped with basin neck (3), the upper end of infiltration basin body (2) It is structure as a whole between mouth and the lower edge of basin neck (3), is connected between the basin body (2) and basin neck (3).
2. a kind of slight irrigation according to claim 1 twin containers integrated with plantation, it is characterised in that: the basin body (2) is Funnel-form, the basin body (2) includes basin body outer wall and basin body inwall, by pouring connector between basin body inwall and basin body outer wall Connection, the top port of the basin body (2) is big, and the base diameter of basin body (2) is small, and the center of inside of the basin body (2) is equipped with sky Slot is equipped with cavity (5) in the side wall interlayer of the basin body (2), and the inside of cavity (5) is equipped with flow velocity valve, cavity (5) and basin body (2) the permeability hole connection in internal side wall, the bottom center of the basin body (2) are equipped with water seepage hole (4), and water seepage hole (4) is from vertical The bottom of basin body (2) is run through in direction.
3. a kind of slight irrigation according to claim 1 twin containers integrated with plantation, it is characterised in that: the basin neck (3) Top is symmetrically arranged with water injection hole (8), and water injection hole (8) is connected to basin neck (3).
4. a kind of slight irrigation according to claim 1 twin containers integrated with plantation, it is characterised in that: the basin body (2) Inner wall is equipped with permeability hole.
5. a kind of slight irrigation according to claim 1 twin containers integrated with plantation, it is characterised in that: the cavity (5) Inside is equipped with clear water and nutritive water.
6. a kind of slight irrigation according to claim 1 twin containers integrated with plantation, it is characterised in that: the integration double volume Adaptive control system (16) are equipped with inside the basin body (2) of device ontology (1), adaptive control system (16) is equipped with Voltage stabilizing module (9), a connecting pin of one end Yu CPU module (10) of the Voltage stabilizing module (9) is equipped with moisture detector (11) and water level detecting Device (12), moisture detector (11) and level switch (12) are parallel with one another, and the other end of the CPU module (10) is equipped with adaptive It answers algorithm (13), another connecting pin of the CPU module (10) is equipped with drive module (14).
7. a kind of slight irrigation according to claim 1 twin containers integrated with plantation, it is characterised in that: the integration double volume Device ontology (1) designs and prepares technique based on the hollow double volume structure for increasing material preparation process.
8. realize claim 1 described in a kind of slight irrigation twin containers integrated with plantation, application method the following steps are included:
A, by injected clear water and nutritive water in the cavity (5) of integrated twin containers ontology (1);
B, in moisture detector (11) moment detection container in adaptive control system (16) soil moisture, water level detecting The depth of liquid in device (12) moment test chamber, drive module (15) control micro- infiltration rate degree of moisture;
C, when the content of the clear water and nutritive water that contain in soil in container is lower, drive module (15) controls cavity (5) speed of the moisture penetration into container in;
D, the plant moisture of the water capacity of adaptive control system (16) controllable container simultaneously, guarantee family centainly empty nest phase needs It asks.
CN201910129359.1A 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Micro-irrigation and planting integrated double-container and micro-irrigation adjusting method thereof Active CN109644736B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201563417U (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-09-01 四川理工学院 Flower pot with water storage and automatic water seepage functions
CN202085529U (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-12-28 万智泉 Moisturizing container for plants
CN102396357A (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-04-04 毛国建 Flower pot
CN107329420A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-11-07 淮阴工学院 A kind of intelligent potted plant house keeper's control system
CN207399975U (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-25 海南大学 A kind of flowerpot and Infiltrating irrigation type flower pot arrangement
CN207443625U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-06-05 陈坚胜 A kind of planting container
CN207461063U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-06-08 魏丽萍 It is a kind of can automatic watering function the green plant case of afforestation
CN208063941U (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-11-09 绍兴市柯桥区漓渚孙杰园艺有限公司 A kind of flowerpot with automatic watering function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201563417U (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-09-01 四川理工学院 Flower pot with water storage and automatic water seepage functions
CN102396357A (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-04-04 毛国建 Flower pot
CN202085529U (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-12-28 万智泉 Moisturizing container for plants
CN107329420A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-11-07 淮阴工学院 A kind of intelligent potted plant house keeper's control system
CN207443625U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-06-05 陈坚胜 A kind of planting container
CN207399975U (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-25 海南大学 A kind of flowerpot and Infiltrating irrigation type flower pot arrangement
CN207461063U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-06-08 魏丽萍 It is a kind of can automatic watering function the green plant case of afforestation
CN208063941U (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-11-09 绍兴市柯桥区漓渚孙杰园艺有限公司 A kind of flowerpot with automatic watering function

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