CN109629504A - Efficient track cleaner - Google Patents

Efficient track cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109629504A
CN109629504A CN201811447704.8A CN201811447704A CN109629504A CN 109629504 A CN109629504 A CN 109629504A CN 201811447704 A CN201811447704 A CN 201811447704A CN 109629504 A CN109629504 A CN 109629504A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
main flow
track
isocon
spout
flow pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811447704.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石文博
王哲媛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuchang University
Original Assignee
Xuchang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuchang University filed Critical Xuchang University
Priority to CN201811447704.8A priority Critical patent/CN109629504A/en
Publication of CN109629504A publication Critical patent/CN109629504A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H8/00Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
    • E01H8/02Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
    • E01H8/08Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast by application of heat, e.g. by means of heated clearing instruments, melting in situ; Clearing devices which melt the dislodged snow; Clearing exclusively by means of rays or streams or gas or stream, or by suction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H8/00Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
    • E01H8/10Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H8/00Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
    • E01H8/10Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
    • E01H8/105Pneumatically or hydraulically loosening, removing or dislodging undesirable matter, e.g. removing by blowing, flushing, suction; Application of melting liquids; Loosening or removing by means of heat, e.g. cleaning by plasma torches, drying by burners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses Efficient track cleaners, relate generally to rail cleaning field.Including vehicle frame, device for removing snow and ice;The device for removing snow and ice includes air compressor, main flow pipe, isocon, Men Xingguan;The compressed gas outlet at the main flow pipe top and air compressor, described isocon one end is connected to main flow pipe, one end on isocon far from main flow pipe is arranged in the door shape pipe, the two sides of the door shape pipe are equipped with side corresponding with track side spout, and the top of the door shape pipe is equipped with top corresponding with top of the rail spout.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present apparatus clears up the rubbish such as various fallen leaves, polybag, the scraps of paper by using rubbish cleaning device by using accumulated snow and accumulated ice on pressure-air jet-stream wind cleaning track;Entire scale removal process realizes full-automatic cleaning, substantially increases the cleaning efficiency of accumulated snow, accumulated ice, various rubbish.

Description

Efficient track cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail cleaning fields, specifically Efficient track cleaner.
Background technique
The winter market in the north has serious severe snow, and weather is cold, and snowflake can congeal into ice in a short time.Clearly Accumulated snow, accumulated ice on reason track are a very arduous but necessary job, the extra accumulated ice or accumulated snow of top of the rail and side The safety of train vibration influence can be seriously affected.The range especially in 10 kilometers apart from railway station, will stop due to pulling in Vehicle slows down, and can make train braking retarding braking lengthening distance, there is also accident when serious.The manual deicing of cleanup crew removes the snow Work is very time-consuming and laborious.
And when clearing up rubbish such as fallen leaves, polybag, the scraps of paper between track, cleanup crew's patrol is needed to pick up It picks up, it is very time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide Efficient track cleaners, it can be easily extra to top of the rail and side Accumulated ice or accumulated snow are cleared up, and the rubbish between track can easily be also cleared up;It is cleared up by using pressure-air jet-stream wind Accumulated snow and accumulated ice on track clear up the rubbish such as various fallen leaves, polybag, the scraps of paper by using rubbish cleaning device;Entirely Scale removal process realizes full-automatic cleaning, substantially increases the cleaning efficiency of accumulated snow, accumulated ice, various rubbish.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Efficient track cleaner, including vehicle frame, device for removing snow and ice;The vehicle frame include front vehicle wheel group, rear wheel group with And the connection frame of connection front vehicle wheel group, rear wheel group, the wheel of the rear wheel group are equipped with hub motor;
Setting support plate at the top of the connection frame;The device for removing snow and ice includes air compressor, main flow pipe, shunting Pipe, Men Xingguan;At the top of the main flow pipe with the compressed gas outlet of air compressor, there are two the isocon is set, point The track of two sides is not corresponded to, and two described isocon one end are connected to main flow pipe, right respectively there are two the door shape pipe is set The track of two sides at rear wheel group is answered, one end on isocon far from main flow pipe, the door shape pipe is arranged in the door shape pipe Two sides be equipped with side corresponding with track side spout, the top of the door shape pipe is equipped with top corresponding with top of the rail Spout.
It further include rubbish cleaning device, the rubbish cleaning device includes soil pick-up disk, transport tube and suction ventilator unit, described Suction ventilator unit is located on support plate, is connected at the top of the air inlet and transport tube of the suction ventilator unit, the transport tube bottom Portion is connected to soil pick-up disk, and the width between the width and two siding tracks of the soil pick-up disk is adapted.
The support flat plate top be equipped with power supply unit, the power supply unit be used to hub motor, air compressor and The power supply of suction ventilator unit.
The power supply unit includes solar panel and battery, and the solar panel charges a battery.
Seat and console are equipped in the driver's cabin of the support flat plate top, cleanup crew sits passes through control on the seat Console controls the working condition of hub motor, air compressor and suction ventilator unit.
Connection frame described in two sides is equipped with connecting hole, is equipped with connecting plate between the connecting hole of two sides, the transport tube is fixed On connecting plate.
The jet direction of the top spout is identical as driving direction.
It is equipped between the main flow pipe and isocon and reinforces support pipe support.
The side spout and top nozzle are equipped with solenoid valve.
The prior art is compared, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
For the accumulated ice on track, front vehicle wheel group by the ice of top of the rail to crushing, spray by the top at rear wheel group Mouth carries out jet towards driving direction, and the air of the high flow rate of ejection is to hang trash ice from top of the rail;Side spout pair The side of track carries out jet, and the accumulated ice of track side influences less brake, therefore need not remove especially clean. Safety not only can be improved towards driving direction progress jet in top spout can also provide a thrust work to train wheel For tractive force.
For the accumulated snow on track, the adhesive force between accumulated snow and track can not show a candle to accumulated ice, and pressure-air sprays gas The impact force of stream is enough to clear up the accumulated snow of top of the rail and side.
By above-mentioned apparatus and method, can easily the accumulated ice or accumulated snow extra to top of the rail and side carry out it is clear Reason, by using the accumulated snow and accumulated ice on pressure-air jet-stream wind cleaning track.
The rubbish such as various fallen leaves, polybag, the scraps of paper are cleared up by using rubbish cleaning device;Also track can easily be cleared up Between rubbish.
In conclusion entire scale removal process realizes full-automatic cleaning, accumulated snow, accumulated ice, various rubbish are substantially increased Cleaning efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is body frame structure for automotive schematic diagram in the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is the set-up mode schematic diagram of top spout and side spout in the present invention.
Label shown in attached drawing:
1, front vehicle wheel group;2, rear wheel group;3, connection frame;4, hub motor;5, plate is supported;6, air compressor;7, Main flow pipe;8, isocon;9, Men Xingguan;10, side spout;11, top spout;12, soil pick-up disk;13, transport tube;14, air draught Machine unit;15, seat;16, console;17, connecting hole;18, connecting plate;19, reinforce support pipe support.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within range defined herein.
Of the present invention is Efficient track cleaner, and main structure includes vehicle frame, device for removing snow and ice;The vehicle frame includes The connection frame 3 of front vehicle wheel group 1, rear wheel group 2 and connection front vehicle wheel group 1, rear wheel group 2, on the wheel of the rear wheel group 2 Equipped with hub motor 4;Hub motor 4 can drive the present apparatus to carry out mobile traveling in orbit.
Setting support plate 5 at the top of the connection frame 3;The device for removing snow and ice include air compressor 6, main flow pipe 7, Isocon 8, Men Xingguan 9;The compressed gas outlet at main flow pipe 7 top and air compressor 6, the isocon 8 are set There are two, the track of two sides is respectively corresponded, two described 8 one end of isocon are connected to main flow pipe 7, and the door shape pipe 9 is set There are two, the track of two sides at rear wheel group 2 is respectively corresponded, the door shape pipe 9 is arranged on isocon 8 far from main flow pipe 7 One end, the two sides of the door shape pipe 9 are equipped with side corresponding with track side spout 10, and the top of the door shape pipe 9 is set There is top corresponding with top of the rail spout 11.Air is carried out compression and forms high-pressure injection air-flow, high pressure spray by air compressor 6 Stream emanate from the compressed gas of air compressor 6 outlet flow direction to main flow pipe 7, and then flows to isocon 8, Men Xingguan 9 again, most It is sprayed eventually from top spout 11 and side spout 10.For the accumulated ice on track, front vehicle wheel group 1 gives the ice of top of the rail It crushes, the top spout 11 at rear wheel group 2 carries out jet towards driving direction, and the air of the high flow rate of ejection is thus by trash ice It hangs from top of the rail;Side spout 10 carries out jet to the side of track, and the accumulated ice of track side influences not brake Greatly, it therefore need not remove especially clean.For the accumulated snow on track, the adhesive force between accumulated snow and track be can not show a candle to Accumulated ice, the impact force of pressure-air jet-stream wind are enough to clear up the accumulated snow of top of the rail and side.By above-mentioned apparatus and method, It can easily clear up the accumulated ice or accumulated snow extra to top of the rail and side, it is clear by using pressure-air jet-stream wind Manage the accumulated snow and accumulated ice on track.
It further include rubbish cleaning device, the rubbish cleaning device includes soil pick-up disk 12, transport tube 13 and suction ventilator unit 14, the suction ventilator unit 14 is located on support plate 5, connects at the top of the air inlet and transport tube 13 of the suction ventilator unit 14 Logical, 13 bottom of transport tube is connected to soil pick-up disk 12, and the width between the width and two siding tracks of the soil pick-up disk 12 is mutually fitted It answers.Suction ventilator unit 14 can provide soil pick-up disk 12 very big suction, and the rubbish such as various fallen leaves, polybag, scraps of paper successively pass through Cross soil pick-up disk 12, transport tube 13 enters in the rubbish storage case of suction ventilator unit 14, by the mistake of rubbish storage case Inner filter net Filter, the gas of sucking is blown out from the air outlet of suction ventilator unit 14 again, and rubbish remains in rubbish storage case, to complete rubbish Rubbish cleaning work.Therefore, the rubbish such as various fallen leaves, polybag, the scraps of paper are cleared up by using rubbish cleaning device;Also can easily Clear up the rubbish between track.
In conclusion entire scale removal process realizes full-automatic cleaning, accumulated snow, accumulated ice, various rubbish are substantially increased Cleaning efficiency.
Power supply unit is equipped at the top of the support plate 5, the power supply unit is used to hub motor 4, air compressor 6 It powers with suction ventilator unit 14.The power supply unit includes solar panel and battery, and the solar panel is to storage Battery charging.It is equipped with seat 15 and console 16 in the driver's cabin at 5 top of support plate, cleanup crew is sitting on seat 15 The working condition of hub motor 4, air compressor 6 and suction ventilator unit 14 is controlled by control console 16.Described in two sides Connection frame 3 is equipped with connecting hole 17, is equipped with connecting plate 18 between the connecting hole 17 of two sides, the transport tube 13 is fixed on connecting plate On 18.It is equipped between the main flow pipe 7 and isocon 8 and reinforces support pipe support 19.
The jet direction of the top spout 11 is identical as driving direction.Top spout 11 carries out jet towards driving direction Safety not only can be improved can also provide a thrust as tractive force to train wheel.
Solenoid valve is equipped at the side spout 10 and top spout 11.Solenoid valve can pass through the control on console 16 Button is controlled, and solenoid valve can control the on and off of side spout 10 or portion's spout, to want according to actual needs Whether the jet of control side spout 10 and top spout 11.

Claims (9)

1. Efficient track cleaner, it is characterised in that: including vehicle frame, device for removing snow and ice;The vehicle frame includes front vehicle wheel group (1), rear wheel group (2) and the connection frame (3) of connection front vehicle wheel group (1), rear wheel group (2), the vehicle of the rear wheel group (2) Wheel is equipped with hub motor (4);
Setting support plate (5) at the top of the connection frame (3);The device for removing snow and ice includes air compressor (6), main flow pipe (7), isocon (8), Men Xingguan (9);The compressed gas outlet at main flow pipe (7) top and air compressor (6), institute State there are two isocon (8) sets, respectively correspond the track of two sides, two described isocon (8) one end with main flow pipe (7) even It is logical, there are two the door shape pipe (9) sets, respectively correspond the track of two sides at rear wheel group (2), door shape pipe (9) setting Far from the one end of main flow pipe (7) on isocon (8), the two sides of the door shape pipe (9) are equipped with side corresponding with track side The top of portion's spout (10), the door shape pipe (9) is equipped with top corresponding with top of the rail spout (11).
2. Efficient track cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include rubbish cleaning device, the rubbish Cleaning device includes soil pick-up disk (12), transport tube (13) and suction ventilator unit (14), and the suction ventilator unit (14) is located at support On plate (5), be connected at the top of the air inlet of the suction ventilator unit (14) and transport tube (13), transport tube (13) bottom and Soil pick-up disk (12) connection, the width between the width and two siding tracks of the soil pick-up disk (12) are adapted.
3. Efficient track cleaner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with power supply at the top of the support plate (5) Equipment, the power supply unit are used to power to hub motor (4), air compressor (6) and suction ventilator unit (14).
4. Efficient track cleaner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the power supply unit includes solar panel And battery, the solar panel charge a battery.
5. Efficient track cleaner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driver's cabin at the top of support plate (5) Interior to be equipped with seat (15) and console (16), cleanup crew is sitting on seat (15) through control console (16) and controls wheel hub The working condition of motor (4), air compressor (6) and suction ventilator unit (14).
6. Efficient track cleaner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: connection frame described in two sides (3) is equipped with connection Hole (17), is equipped with connecting plate (18) between the connecting hole (17) of two sides, and the transport tube (13) is fixed on connecting plate (18).
7. Efficient track cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jet direction of the top spout (11) with Driving direction is identical.
8. Efficient track cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the main flow pipe (7) and isocon (8) Pipe support (19) are supported equipped with reinforcement.
9. Efficient track cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side spout (10) and top spout (11) solenoid valve is equipped at.
CN201811447704.8A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Efficient track cleaner Pending CN109629504A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811447704.8A CN109629504A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Efficient track cleaner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811447704.8A CN109629504A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Efficient track cleaner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109629504A true CN109629504A (en) 2019-04-16

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ID=66070095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811447704.8A Pending CN109629504A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Efficient track cleaner

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CN (1) CN109629504A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110042794A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-23 南京铁道职业技术学院 A kind of Multifunction railway snow-removing device
CN110258433A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-09-20 苏州高新有轨电车集团有限公司 A kind of device for expelling ice and snow suitable for tramcar groove profile rail

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4023286A (en) * 1975-09-04 1977-05-17 N. A. Cobb Railroad switch sweeper
DE29614051U1 (en) * 1996-08-15 1997-12-11 Hermann Wiebe Grundstücks- und Maschinenanlagen KG, 27313 Dörverden Cleaning device for rail surfaces of track bodies
CN2707799Y (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-07-06 刘福成 Fixed railroad turnout wind-powered snow-removing device
CN2730936Y (en) * 2004-01-06 2005-10-05 中国铁路通信信号集团公司西安铁路信号研究所 Snow remover for railway switch
CN203559384U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-23 新疆明和节能科技有限公司 Rapid snow removal device for railway yard turnout
CN104452647A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 成都群侠科技有限公司 Railway track cleaning device
CN207933969U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-10-02 张鑫山 A kind of snow-removing device for railroad switch

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4023286A (en) * 1975-09-04 1977-05-17 N. A. Cobb Railroad switch sweeper
DE29614051U1 (en) * 1996-08-15 1997-12-11 Hermann Wiebe Grundstücks- und Maschinenanlagen KG, 27313 Dörverden Cleaning device for rail surfaces of track bodies
CN2730936Y (en) * 2004-01-06 2005-10-05 中国铁路通信信号集团公司西安铁路信号研究所 Snow remover for railway switch
CN2707799Y (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-07-06 刘福成 Fixed railroad turnout wind-powered snow-removing device
CN203559384U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-23 新疆明和节能科技有限公司 Rapid snow removal device for railway yard turnout
CN104452647A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 成都群侠科技有限公司 Railway track cleaning device
CN207933969U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-10-02 张鑫山 A kind of snow-removing device for railroad switch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110042794A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-23 南京铁道职业技术学院 A kind of Multifunction railway snow-removing device
CN110042794B (en) * 2019-05-08 2021-03-12 南京铁道职业技术学院 Novel multifunctional railway snow removing device
CN110258433A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-09-20 苏州高新有轨电车集团有限公司 A kind of device for expelling ice and snow suitable for tramcar groove profile rail
CN110258433B (en) * 2019-07-30 2024-05-28 苏州高新有轨电车集团有限公司 Deicing snow device suitable for tram groove type rail

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Application publication date: 20190416

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication