CN1096273C - 戒毒烟及其制备工艺 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种戒毒烟及其制备工艺,它由党参、杜仲、当归、甘草、山药等多种中药组成,经过煎煮、过滤、浓缩制成稠膏,将稠膏调入到烟中,制成成品烟。本发明以烟作为载体,为吸毒者和药物中毒及成瘾者提供了一种有效的戒毒品,在使用本发明后,患者二三日后症状减轻,瘾深者吸一月即断。本发有疗效显著、成本低廉、使用方便、不伤人无毒副作用,无论吸毒者瘾深浅,都有明显的效果。
Description
本发明涉及一种药品及其制备工艺,特别是一种用于戒毒用的卷烟及其制备工艺。
麻醉药品(毒品)是指连续使用后易产生依赖性,能成瘾的药品,其中包括:阿片类、可卡因类、大麻类、合成麻醉类药类,对人体健康危害十分严重,一次使用大量或频繁应用可致中毒、致死。目前戒毒药的状况是:国内外均以具有依赖性的西药进行戒毒治疗,这类西药往往不易治本,复吸毒的复发率高,且造价高,具有一定的毒副作用。对如何戒掉毒瘾一直是世界各国都在研究攻关的课题,目前很难找到疗效准确的戒毒药品,利用中草药等天然植物进行戒毒已成为该研究课题新的发展方向,但仍未见疗效显著的方剂上市,多处于试验阶段。中药戒毒的关键是合理的配比组分及其制药工艺,此方面有待于不断地进行探索。
本发明的目的在于提供一种根据中医药理论,以天然中草药为原料,合理匹配后制成的止痛药品,然后调入于烟叶中,用烟作为载体,采用卷烟的形式,通过吸烟达到止痛目的。并具此提出一种新的制备工艺。
本发明是由以下技术方案实现的:
本发明所提出的戒毒烟是由下列方法制成的:
a.按下列重量百分比称取原料(调入烟中的稠膏百分比组分):
党参12.5%、杜仲12.5%、当归12.5%、甘草12.5%、山药25%、苋实25%,润透,切片,加水;
b.水煎:加水煎煮,第一次加水10倍煮沸3小时,第二次加水8倍煮沸2小时,第三次加水6倍煮2小时,合并三次滤液,静置8小时;
c.浓缩:过滤,滤液减压浓缩成稠膏,再加乙醇使含醇浓度达50%,静置12小时,滤过,减压回水乙醇至无味所得稠膏在22℃时的比重约为1.29-1.32,备用;
d.调入烟中:将上述制得的稠膏调入烟中;
e.制出成品卷烟。
其中的原料用量为:党参1000克、杜仲1000克、当归1000克、甘草1000克、山药2000克、苋实2000克。
一种戒毒烟的制备工艺,按照以下步骤进行:
a.按下列重量百分比称取原料(调入烟中的稠膏百分比组分):
党参12.5%、杜仲12.5%、当归12.5%、甘草12.5%、山药25%、苋实25%,润透,切片,加水;
b.水煎:加水煎煮,第一次加水10倍煮沸3小时,第二次加水8倍煮沸2小时,第三次加水6倍煮2小时,合并三次滤液,静置8小时;
c.浓缩:过滤,滤液减压浓缩成稠膏,再加乙醇使含醇浓度达50%,静置12小时,滤过,减压回水乙醇至无味所得稠膏在22℃时的比重约为1.29-1.32,备用;
d.调入烟中:将上述制得的稠膏调入烟中;
e.制出成品卷烟。
其中的原料用量为:党参1000克、杜仲1000克、当归1000克、甘草1000克、山药2000克、苋实2000克。
本发明的优点与积极效果是:
1.本发明用烟卷作为止痛药品的载体是一个新的有效途径。
患者吸入后把含有中药有效成份的纸烟烟雾,经呼吸道吸入,纸烟烟雾是烟叶不完全燃烧所产生的气体蒸气和尘粒混合物在点燃端温度高达900摄氏度产生条件分解合成物,烟雾中所含有中药有效成份与烟雾中化合物结合,使吸入者达到止痛作用。烟雾通过呼吸道吸入,进入呼吸道深部,流体和肺泡、肺组织间隙及肺淋巴管交换运行的复杂动力学过程,肠毛细血管壁和肺泡壁通透性增强,烟雾中含中药有效成份进入毛细血管达到解毒,戒毒的作用,大多数毒物由肾脏排泄,通过尿,毒物排出。呼吸烟雾进入人体,也有部分经皮肤和胃肠道吸收,大约70~90%经代谢从尿排出,使吸毒者症状减轻,迅速康复。
2.本发明的中草药的组分配比经过多次临床验证,是一个充分利用各组分的药理作用,最大发挥药效,有效并迅速止痛的方剂。
3.本发明的制备工艺是针对该止痛烟所特有的,其工艺简单、造价低廉。
下面结合实例对本发明作进一步详述:
本发明的中药成份的药理是:
1.党参(功能与主治):补中益气,健脾益肺,用于脾胃虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
2.当归(功能与主治):补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便,适用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛等。
3.山药(功能与主治):补脾益胃,养肺固肾,适用于脾胃虚弱,食少便溏,小儿疳积,肺虚咳喘等症。
4.杜仲(功能与主治):补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎,用于肾虚腰痛,筋骨无力,妊娠漏血,胎动不安,高血压症。
5.甘草(功能与主治):补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调如诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,疲倦乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,四肢痉挛疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性,烈性。
6.苋实(功能与主治):清肝明目,泻火解毒,利尿,止血,用于理温,暑温胸闷,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热,咳嗽,高热烦泻、血热吐血,痈肿疮毒。
下面举例说明:
取党参1000克、杜仲1000克、当归1000克、甘草1000克、山药2000克、苋实2000克,润透,切片,加水煎煮,第一次加水10倍煮沸3小时,第二次加水8倍煮沸2小时,第三次加水6倍煮2小时,合并三次滤液,静置8小时,滤过,滤液减压浓缩成稠膏,再加乙醇使含醇浓度达50%,静置12小时,滤过,减压回水乙醇至无味所得稠膏比重约为1.29-1.32(22摄氏度)备用,可制1000克左右,制烟时把稠膏调入烟中,可制出成品卷烟四十条左右。
Claims (4)
1.戒毒烟,其特征在于它是由下列方法制成的:
a.按下列重量百分比称取原料,即调入烟中的稠膏百分比组分:
党参12.5%、杜仲12.5%、当归12.5%、甘草12.5%、山药25%、苋实25%,润透,切片,加水;
b.水煎:加水煎煮,第一次加水10倍煮沸3小时,第二次加水8倍煮沸2小时,第三次加水6倍煮2小时,合并三次滤液,静置8小时;
c.浓缩:过滤,滤液减压浓缩成稠膏,再加乙醇使含醇浓度达50%,静置12小时,滤过,减压回水乙醇至无味所得稠膏在22℃时的比重约为1.29-1.32,备用;
d.调入烟中:将上述制得的稠膏调入烟中;
e.制出成品卷烟。
2.根据权利要求1所述的戒毒烟,其中的原料用量为:党参1000克、杜仲1000克、当归1000克、甘草1000克、山药2000克、苋实2000克。
3.戒毒烟的制备工艺,其特征在于:
a.按下列重量百分比称取原料,即调入烟中的稠膏百分比组分:
党参12.5%、杜仲12.5%、当归12.5%、甘草12.5%、山药25%、苋实25%,润透,切片,加水;
b.水煎:加水煎煮,第一次加水10倍煮沸3小时,第二次加水8倍煮沸2小时,第三次加水6倍煮2小时,合并三次滤液,静置8小时;
c.浓缩:过滤,滤液减压浓缩成稠膏,再加乙醇使含醇浓度达50%,静置12小时,滤过,减压回水乙醇至无味所得稠膏在22℃时的比重约为1.29-1.32,备用;
d.调入烟中:将上述制得的稠膏调入烟中;
e.制出成品卷烟。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备工艺,其中的原料用量为:党参1000克、杜仲1000克、当归1000克、甘草1000克、山药2000克、苋实2000克。
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CN1074127A (zh) * | 1993-01-04 | 1993-07-14 | 张维芬 | 戒鸦片烟毒中药配方 |
CN1120440A (zh) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-04-17 | 李玉庆 | 一种用于吸毒者戒毒的药品 |
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CN1074127A (zh) * | 1993-01-04 | 1993-07-14 | 张维芬 | 戒鸦片烟毒中药配方 |
CN1120440A (zh) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-04-17 | 李玉庆 | 一种用于吸毒者戒毒的药品 |
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