CN1096274C - 戒毒片及其制备工艺 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种戒毒片及其制备工艺,它由党参、杜仲、粟壳、甘草、金银花等多种中药组成,经过煎煮、过滤、浓缩制成稠膏,将稠膏干燥粉碎,与砂仁、山药的细粉混合,压制成片。本发明所提供的药品用于戒除阿片类滥用断药时的戒断综合症,主要用于吸食阿片类成瘾吸入或注入海洛因、杜冷丁、二氢埃托啡吗啡、可待因等成瘾者戒毒治疗。半月为一疗程,轻者半月可脱瘾解毒,康复。重者一月可脱瘾解毒康复,无化学药品的付作用,不易复发。
Description
本发明涉及一种药品及其制备工艺,特别是一种用于戒毒用的药品及其制备工艺。
麻醉药品(毒品)是指连续使用后易产生依赖性,能成瘾的药品,其中包括:阿片类、可卡因类、大麻类、合成麻醉类药类,对人体健康危害十分严重,一次使用大量或频繁应用可致中毒、致死。目前戒毒药的状况是:国内外均以具有依赖性的西药进行戒毒治疗,这类西药往往不易治本,复吸毒的复发率高,且造价高,具有一定的毒副作用。对于阿片类成瘾的戒毒治疗一直是世界各国都在研究攻关的课题,目前采用的西药美散痛(美沙酮)和盐酸苯氨咪唑啉片在服用后,伴有口干、倦怠、眩晕、便秘和体性低血压等不良反应。而利用中草药等天然植物进行戒毒已成为该研究课题新的发展方向,但仍未见疗效显著的方剂上市,多处于试验阶段。中药戒毒的关键是合理的配比组分及其制药工艺,此方面有待于不断地进行探索。
本发明的目的在于提供一种根据中医药理论,以天然中草药为原料制成的片剂型戒毒药品,该药品具有无化学药品的毒副作用、不易复发、效果显著等特点;同时围绕该药品提出一种新的制备工艺。
本发明是由以下技术方案实现的:
本发明所提出的戒毒片是由下列方法制成的:
a.按下列重量百分比称取原料:
粟壳19.64%、党参13.09%、杜仲7.85%、砂仁2.62%、炮姜6.54%、陈皮2.62%、山药6.54%、甘草19.64%、金银花7.85%、旋覆花7.85%、生地5.24%、硬脂酸镁0.52%,备用;
b.水煎:取粟壳、党参、杜仲、炮姜、陈皮、生地加水煎煮二次,第一次加水10倍煎煮3小时,第二次加入金银花、旋覆花加水8倍,煎煮3小时,合并煎液,静置12小时;
c.浓缩:取上清液浓缩至稠膏,在80℃时的相对密度为1.20-1.22;
d.取甘草,润透,切片,加水煎煮三次,每次2小时,合并煎液,放置过夜,沉淀,取上清液浓缩至稠膏状干燥,粉碎,过筛100目,细粉备用;
e.混合:取砂仁、山药粉碎细粉,过筛100目与c步所制的稠膏拌匀,用乙醇制粒烘干,加入甘草浸膏,干燥、粉碎兑入,混匀;
f.压片:用硬脂酸镁作润滑剂,将合格的粉粒压制成片;
g.包衣:以常规包衣法包衣。
其中的原料用量为:粟壳750克、党参500克、杜仲300克、砂仁100克、炮姜250克、陈皮100克、山药250克、甘草750克、金银花300克、旋覆花300克、生地200克、硬脂酸镁20克。
本发明所提出的戒毒片制备工艺是:
a.按下列重量百分比称取原料:
粟壳19.64%、党参13.09%、杜仲7.85%、砂仁2.62%、炮姜6.54%、陈皮2.62%、山药6.54%、甘草19.64%、金银花7.85%、旋覆花7.85%、生地5.24%、硬脂酸镁0.52%,备用;
b.水煎:取粟壳、党参、杜仲、炮姜、陈皮、生地加水煎煮二次,第一次加水10倍煎煮3小时,第二次加入金银花、旋覆花加水8倍,煎煮3小时,合并煎液,静置12小时;
c.浓缩:取上清液浓缩至稠膏,在80℃时的相对密度为1.20-1.22;
d.取甘草,润透,切片,加水煎煮三次,每次2小时,合并煎液,放置过夜,沉淀,取上清液浓缩至稠膏状干燥,粉碎,过筛100目,细粉备用;
e.混合:取砂仁、山药粉碎细粉,过筛100目与c步所制的稠膏拌匀,用乙醇制粒烘干,加入甘草浸膏,干燥、粉碎兑入,混匀;
f.压片:用硬脂酸镁作润滑剂,将合格的粉粒压制成片;
g.包衣:以常规包衣法包衣。
其中原料的用量为:粟壳750克、党参500克、杜仲300克、砂仁100克、炮姜250克、陈皮100克、山药250克、甘草750克、金银花300克、旋覆花300克、生地200克、硬脂酸镁20克。
本发明的优点与积极效果是:
1.本发明的中草药的组分配比经过多次临床验证,充分利用各组分的药理作用,最大发挥药效,有效并迅速彻底解除毒瘾的方剂。
2.本发明的制备工艺是针对该戒毒片所特有的,其工艺简单、造价低廉。
3.本发明为吸毒者和药物中毒及成瘾者提供了一种有效的戒毒品,对于阿片类滥用断药时的戒断综合症,可以迅速脱瘾解毒。它主要用于吸食阿片类成瘾吸入或注入海洛因、杜冷丁、二氢埃托啡吗啡、可待因等成瘾者戒毒治疗。半月为一疗程,轻者半月可脱瘾解毒,康复。重者一月可脱瘾解毒康复,无化学药品的付作用,不易复发,没有用西药美散痛(美沙酮),盐酸取苯氨咪唑啉片,口干、倦怠,眩晕、便秘、体位性低血压等不良反应。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详述:
本发明的中药成份的药理是:
1.粟壳(功能与主治):敛肺止咳,涩肪止泻,用于久咳、久泻、久痢,心腹筋骨诸痛,滑精。
2.党参(功能与主治):补中益气,健脾益肺,用于脾胃虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
3.杜仲(功能与主治):补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎,用于肾虚腰痛,筋骨无力,妊娠漏血,胎动不安,高血压症。
4.砂仁(功能与主治):化理开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞不饥,脾胃虚寒,呕吐泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎幼不安等症。
5.炮姜(功能与主治):温中散寒,回阳通脉,温肺化痰。适用于脾胃虚寒,脘腹冷痛,阳气衰微,脉微欲绝,肺寒咳嗽,形寒背冷等症。
6.陈皮(功能与主治):利水渗湿,健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
7.山药(功能与主治):补脾益胃,养肺固肾,适用于脾胃虚弱,食少便溏,小儿疳积,肺虚咳喘等症。
8.甘草(功能与主治):补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调如诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,疲倦乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,四肢痉挛疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性,烈性。灵甘草补脾益气复脉。
9.金银花(功能与主治):清热解毒,适用于风热感冒,温病初起,热毒疮痈,咽喉肿痛,热毒泻痢,暑热心烦等症。
10.旋覆花(功能与主治):消痰停水,降气止呕。适用于咳嗽痰多,胸膈痞满,心下痞硬,呕吐,噫气等症。
11.生地(功能与主治):滋阴补肾养血,肾水不足,血虚潮热,养阳补血,养肾填髓。
下面举例说明:
取原料:粟壳750克、党参500克、杜仲300克、砂仁100克、炮姜250克、陈皮100克、山药250克、甘草750克、金银花300克、旋覆花300克、生地200克、硬脂酸镁20克,备用;
取粟壳、党参、杜仲、炮姜、陈皮、生地加水煎煮二次,第一次加水10倍煎煮3小时,第二次加入金银花、旋覆花加水8倍,煎煮3小时,合并煎液,静置12小时,取上清液浓缩相对密度为1.20-1.22(80℃)稠膏。取甘草、润透、切片,加水煎煮三次,每次2小时合并煎液,放置过夜,沉淀,取上清液浓缩至稠膏状干燥,粉碎,过筛100目,细粉备用。取砂仁、山药粉碎细粉,过筛100目与上述稠膏拌匀,用乙醇制粒烘干,把甘草浸膏干燥、粉碎兑入,混匀。
压片:用硬脂酸镁作润滑剂,将合格的粉粒压制成片。
包衣:以常规包衣法包衣,外层色素为柠檬黄。
Claims (4)
1.戒毒片,其特征在于它是由下列方法制成的:
a.按下列重量百分比称取原料:
粟壳19.64%、党参13.09%、杜仲7.85%、砂仁2.62%、炮姜6.54%、陈皮2.62%、山药6.54%、甘草19.64%、金银花7.85%、旋覆花7.85%、生地5.24%、硬脂酸镁0.52%,备用;
b.水煎:取粟壳、党参、杜仲、炮姜、陈皮、生地加水煎煮二次,第一次加水10倍煎煮3小时,第二次加入金银花、旋覆花加水8倍,煎煮3小时,合并煎液,静置12小时;
c.浓缩:取上清液浓缩至稠膏,在80℃时的相对密度为1.20-1.22;
d.取甘草,润透,切片,加水煎煮三次,每次2小时,合并煎液,放置过夜,沉淀,取上清液浓缩至稠膏状干燥,粉碎,过筛100目,细粉备用;
e.混合:取砂仁、山药粉碎细粉,过筛100目与c步所制的稠膏拌匀,用乙醇制粒烘干,加入甘草浸膏,干燥、粉碎兑入,混匀;
f.压片:用硬脂酸镁作润滑剂,将合格的粉粒压制成片;
g.包衣:以常规包衣法包衣。
2.根据权利要求1所述的戒毒片,其中原料的用量为:粟壳750克、党参500克、杜仲300克、砂仁100克、炮姜250克、陈皮100克、山药250克、甘草750克、金银花300克、旋覆花300克、生地200克、硬脂酸镁20克。
3.戒毒片的制备工艺,其特征在于:
a.按下列重量百分比称取原料:
粟壳19.64%、党参13.09%、杜仲7.85%、砂仁2.62%、炮姜6.54%、陈皮2.62%、山药6.54%、甘草19.64%、金银花7.85%、旋覆花7.85%、生地5.24%、硬脂酸镁0.52%,备用;
b.水煎:取粟壳、党参、杜仲、炮姜、陈皮、生地加水煎煮二次,第一次加水10倍煎煮3小时,第二次加入金银花、旋覆花加水8倍,煎煮3小时,合并煎液,静置12小时;
c.浓缩:取上清液浓缩至稠膏,在80℃时的相对密度为1.20-1.22;
d.取甘草,润透,切片,加水煎煮三次,每次2小时,合并煎液,放置过夜,沉淀,取上清液浓缩至稠膏状干燥,粉碎,过筛100目,细粉备用;
e.混合:取砂仁、山药粉碎细粉,过筛100目与c步所制的稠膏拌匀,用乙醇制粒烘干,加入甘草浸膏,干燥、粉碎兑入,混匀;
f.压片:用硬脂酸镁作润滑剂,将合格的粉粒压制成片;
g.包衣:以常规包衣法包衣。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备工艺,其中原料的用量为:粟壳750克、党参500克、杜仲300克、砂仁100克、炮姜250克、陈皮100克、山药250克、甘草750克、金银花300克、旋覆花300克、生地200克、硬脂酸镁20克。
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CN1074127A (zh) * | 1993-01-04 | 1993-07-14 | 张维芬 | 戒鸦片烟毒中药配方 |
CN1120440A (zh) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-04-17 | 李玉庆 | 一种用于吸毒者戒毒的药品 |
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CN1074127A (zh) * | 1993-01-04 | 1993-07-14 | 张维芬 | 戒鸦片烟毒中药配方 |
CN1120440A (zh) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-04-17 | 李玉庆 | 一种用于吸毒者戒毒的药品 |
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