CN1096264C - 类胡萝卜素和维生素的稳定含水增溶物 - Google Patents
类胡萝卜素和维生素的稳定含水增溶物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1096264C CN1096264C CN97109610A CN97109610A CN1096264C CN 1096264 C CN1096264 C CN 1096264C CN 97109610 A CN97109610 A CN 97109610A CN 97109610 A CN97109610 A CN 97109610A CN 1096264 C CN1096264 C CN 1096264C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- carotenoid
- hydrotrope
- content
- percentage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 39
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 retinol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MSCCTZZBYHQMQJ-AZAGJHQNSA-N Tocopheryl nicotinate Chemical compound C([C@@](OC1=C(C)C=2C)(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC1=C(C)C=2OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 MSCCTZZBYHQMQJ-AZAGJHQNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071643 prefilled syringe Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004212 Cryptoxanthin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IELOKBJPULMYRW-NJQVLOCASA-N D-alpha-Tocopheryl Acid Succinate Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C IELOKBJPULMYRW-NJQVLOCASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930002945 all-trans-retinaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002360 beta-cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-ITUXNECMSA-N beta-cryptoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CCCC2(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-ITUXNECMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019244 cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099418 d- alpha-tocopherol succinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020945 retinal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011604 retinal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N retinal group Chemical group C\C(=C/C=O)\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C1=C(CCCC1(C)C)C)/C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Polymers CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 101000656751 Haloarcula marismortui (strain ATCC 43049 / DSM 3752 / JCM 8966 / VKM B-1809) 30S ribosomal protein S24e Proteins 0.000 description 10
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 10
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BQODPTQLXVVEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C=C Chemical group [O].C=C BQODPTQLXVVEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N canthaxanthin Chemical compound CC=1C(=O)CCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)CCC1(C)C FDSDTBUPSURDBL-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000412 Avitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxystearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021135 Hypovitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N Phoenicoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)CCC2(C)C OOUTWVMJGMVRQF-DOYZGLONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCASKLHVRFDIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Riboflavine Natural products Cc1cc2N=C3C(NC(=O)NC3=O)N(CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO)c2cc1C FCASKLHVRFDIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010044278 Trace element deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-ADUHFSDSSA-N [2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl] acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-ADUHFSDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066595 beta tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N beta-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012682 canthaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001659 canthaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008033 canthaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012888 dietary physiology Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N flavin mononucleotide Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003611 tocopherol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030401 vitamin deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
- A61K31/355—Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19609477.1 | 1996-03-11 | ||
| DE19609477A DE19609477A1 (de) | 1996-03-11 | 1996-03-11 | Stabile wäßrige Solubilisate von Carotinoiden und Vitamine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1165653A CN1165653A (zh) | 1997-11-26 |
| CN1096264C true CN1096264C (zh) | 2002-12-18 |
Family
ID=7787924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97109610A Expired - Fee Related CN1096264C (zh) | 1996-03-11 | 1997-03-11 | 类胡萝卜素和维生素的稳定含水增溶物 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5891907A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0800825A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH09249554A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1096264C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1620497A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2199415A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE19609477A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19653410A1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Carotinoid-Solubilisaten zum Färben von Lebensmitteln und pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen |
| WO1998045241A2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-15 | Henkel Corporation | Lutein esters having high bioavailability |
| AT408186B (de) * | 1998-12-15 | 2001-09-25 | Sanochemia Pharmazeutika Ag | Wässerige zubereitung von beta-carotin |
| AU768785B2 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2004-01-08 | Leo Pharmaceutical Products Ltd. A/S (Lovens Kemiske Fabrik Produktionsaktieselskab) | Solubilized pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration |
| IN2000KO00299A (enExample) * | 1999-05-28 | 2005-11-18 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer | |
| US6582721B1 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2003-06-24 | Alcon, Inc. | Stable carotene-xanthophyll beadlet compositions and methods of use |
| US8137699B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2012-03-20 | Trustees Of Princeton University | Process and apparatuses for preparing nanoparticle compositions with amphiphilic copolymers and their use |
| DE10126446A1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Haarpflegemittel mit natürlichen Ölen |
| US6635293B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-10-21 | Kemin Foods, L.C. | Finely dispersed carotenoid suspensions for use in foods and a process for their preparation |
| DE10221212A1 (de) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-27 | Andreas Maack | Sporopollenin enthaltende lösliche Zusammensetzung und Verwendung |
| JP2006502127A (ja) * | 2002-07-24 | 2006-01-19 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | アスコルビン酸塩の懸濁液及び酸化防止剤としての使用 |
| US7763649B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2010-07-27 | Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carotenoid analogs or derivatives for controlling connexin 43 expression |
| US20050009788A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-01-13 | Lockwood Samuel Fournier | Carotenoid ester analogs or derivatives for controlling connexin 43 expression |
| US7521584B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2009-04-21 | Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carotenoid analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of disease |
| US20050004235A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-01-06 | Lockwood Samuel Fournier | Carotenoid analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of liver disease |
| US20050026874A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-02-03 | Lockwood Samuel Fournier | Carotenoid ether analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of liver disease |
| US20050059635A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-03-17 | Lockwood Samuel Fournier | Carotenoid ester analogs or derivatives for controlling C-reactive protein levels |
| US20050059659A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-03-17 | Lockwood Samuel Fournier | Carotenoid analogs or derivatives for controlling C-reactive protein levels |
| US7723327B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2010-05-25 | Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carotenoid ester analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of liver disease |
| US20050143475A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-06-30 | Lockwood Samuel F. | Carotenoid analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of ischemic reperfusion injury |
| US7320997B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2008-01-22 | Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions including carotenoid ester analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of disease |
| US20050148517A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-07-07 | Lockwood Samuel F. | Carotenoid ether analogs or derivatives for controlling connexin 43 expression |
| US20050049248A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-03-03 | Lockwood Samuel Fournier | Carotenoid ether analogs or derivatives for controlling C-reactive protein levels |
| US7375133B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2008-05-20 | Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions including carotenoid ether analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of disease |
| US7345091B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2008-03-18 | Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Carotenoid ether analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of disease |
| US7145025B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2006-12-05 | Hawaii Biotech, Inc. | Structural carotenoid analogs for the inhibition and amelioration of disease |
| GB0218932D0 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2002-09-25 | Zoolife Internat Ltd | Composition for dietary enrichment |
| DE10243437A1 (de) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-29 | Pm-International Ag | Kosmetische Formulierung |
| US20050037115A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-17 | Linda Fullmer | Carotenoid nanodispersions for use in water-based systems and a process for their preparation |
| WO2005102356A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-11-03 | Hawaii Biotech, Inc. | Carotenoid analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of inflammation |
| US20060058269A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2006-03-16 | Lockwood Samuel F | Carotenoid analogs or derivatives for the inhibition and amelioration of inflammation |
| US7351424B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2008-04-01 | Bio Lut S.A. De C.V. | Enhanced purity trans-lutein-ester compositions and methods of making same |
| WO2006047475A2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-04 | Sytera, Inc. | Detection and analysis of ophthalmically-relevant fluorescent molecules |
| US20070065487A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Bio Lut S.A. De C.V. | Trans-lutein xantophyll ester of high purity and high bioavailability in micellar solution and a process for the preparation thereof |
| JP2007270073A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Fujifilm Corp | エマルジョン組成物 |
| US7435846B2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-10-14 | Industrial Organica, S.A. De C.V. | Absorption and bioavailability of carotenoids, formulations and applications |
| JP5046756B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-27 | 2012-10-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 分散組成物及びスキンケア用化粧料並びに分散組成物の製造方法 |
| JP5019885B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-05 | 2012-09-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 分散組成物及びスキンケア用化粧料並びに分散組成物の製造方法 |
| CN101583286B (zh) | 2007-01-16 | 2013-08-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 含有类胡萝卜素的液体配制剂 |
| DE202008006492U1 (de) | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-21 | Basf Se | Verwendung von wasserdispergierbaren Carotinoid-Nanopartikeln als Geschmacksmodulatoren, Geschmacksmodulatoren, enthaltend wasserdispergierbare Carotinoid-Nanopartikel |
| ATE494799T1 (de) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-01-15 | Brain Biotechnology Res & Information Network Ag | Verwendung von wasserdispergierbaren carotinoid- nanopartikeln als geschmacksmodulatoren, geschmacksmodulatoren, enthaltend wasserdispergierbare carotinoid-nanopartikel, und verfahren zur geschmacksmodulation |
| ATE494800T1 (de) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-01-15 | Brain Biotechnology Res & Information Network Ag | Verfahren zur geschmacksmodulation von stofflichen zusammensetzungen, die mindestens einen high intensity sweetener (his) enthalten |
| JP5101193B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-06 | 2012-12-19 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 化粧品組成物 |
| ES2540222T5 (es) | 2007-11-29 | 2022-04-19 | Basf Se | Preparado de carotinoide en forma de polvo para el teñido de bebidas |
| JP5728152B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-07 | 2015-06-03 | 株式会社ファンケル | 乾燥リポソーム製剤 |
| EP2151231B1 (de) * | 2008-08-05 | 2017-08-02 | PM-International AG | Kosmetische Formulierung |
| CA2739361C (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2018-03-20 | Basf Se | Ready-to-use, stable emulsion |
| EP2192160B1 (de) * | 2008-12-01 | 2016-08-17 | Aquanova Ag | Micellar integrierter Oxidationsschutz für natürliche Farbstoffe |
| FR2949063B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-09-30 | Pf Medicament | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant un ester de dha destinee a etre administree par voie parenterale |
| US20120157547A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Ricardo Montoya-Olvera | Compositions and applications of carotenoids of improved absorption and bioavailability |
| HK1211836A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2016-06-03 | Omniactive Health Technologies Limited | Neuroprotective effect of carotenoids in brain |
| AT514764A1 (de) | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-15 | Sanochemia Ag | Beta-Carotin Zubereitung |
| US9622970B2 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2017-04-18 | Yaguang Liu | Pharmaceutical composition containing lutein and antioxidant for treating and preventing human disease |
| PL3880168T3 (pl) * | 2018-11-26 | 2024-12-16 | Orphanix Gmbh | Pediatryczne wodne preparaty retinolu |
| AT521983A1 (de) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-15 | Orphanix Gmbh | Wässrige pädiatrische Retinolpräparate |
| CN111568858A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-25 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种虾青素水溶液的制备方法 |
| CN111991301A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-27 | 四川梅奥由享生物科技有限公司 | 具有抗炎美白修复保湿多重功效的乳液 |
| CN114081069A (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-25 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种含虾青素的乳制品及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3048000A1 (de) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-15 | Basf Ag | Stabile injizierbare (beta)-carotin-solubilisate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE4031094A1 (de) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von stabilen injizierbaren (beta)-carotin-solubilisaten |
| GB9219524D0 (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1992-10-28 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel composition |
| CH685325A5 (de) * | 1994-01-04 | 1995-06-15 | Marigen Sa | Ultramikroemulsionen aus spontan dispergierbaren Konzentraten mit schwer löslichen Carotinen. |
-
1996
- 1996-03-11 DE DE19609477A patent/DE19609477A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-03-04 EP EP97103484A patent/EP0800825A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-03-06 CA CA002199415A patent/CA2199415A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-06 JP JP9050801A patent/JPH09249554A/ja active Pending
- 1997-03-07 AU AU16204/97A patent/AU1620497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-10 US US08/813,978 patent/US5891907A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-11 CN CN97109610A patent/CN1096264C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09249554A (ja) | 1997-09-22 |
| US5891907A (en) | 1999-04-06 |
| AU1620497A (en) | 1997-09-18 |
| EP0800825A1 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
| CA2199415A1 (en) | 1997-09-11 |
| CN1165653A (zh) | 1997-11-26 |
| DE19609477A1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1165653A (zh) | 类胡萝卜素和维生素的稳定含水增溶物 | |
| EP0807431B1 (en) | Process for the manufacture of carotenoid compositions | |
| US5925684A (en) | Stable carotenoid emulsions suitable for parenteral administration | |
| US6863914B1 (en) | Stable, aqueous dispersions and stable, water-dispersible dry powders of xanthophylls, and production and use of the same | |
| US20230063291A1 (en) | Stable carotenoid microcapsule having high bioavailability and preparation method therefor | |
| US20190111020A1 (en) | Nanosized carotenoid cyclodextrin complexes | |
| EP2062570B1 (en) | A method for obtaining stable micro-emulsions of derivatives of oxycarotenoids of short-chain organic acids, micro-emulsions obtained, and formulation which contains these | |
| CN102176839A (zh) | 用于保健品组合物的改进的乳化体系 | |
| EP2188250A2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von öligen lösungen von astaxanthin-derivaten | |
| CN1192333A (zh) | 溶液化类胡萝卜素制品用于着色食品和药物制品的用途 | |
| EP2403354B1 (de) | Formulierung von astaxanthin-derivaten und deren verwendung | |
| CN113925157B (zh) | 一种β-胡萝卜素乳液及其制备方法 | |
| CN102341006A (zh) | 虾青素衍生物的粉状组合物ii | |
| JP2009505809A (ja) | 乳化剤系、そのエマルジョンおよびその使用 | |
| EP2468111A1 (en) | Compositions and applications of carotenoids of improved absorption and bioavailability | |
| JP2000106844A (ja) | 水分散性カロテノイド組成物 | |
| US20140099386A1 (en) | Compositions and applications of carotenoids of improved absorption and bioavailability | |
| EP3998063A1 (en) | Compositions for preparing microemulsion, microemulsion, method for producing composition and microemulsion, and use of microemulsion | |
| JP6667043B1 (ja) | マイクロエマルション、及びマイクロエマルションの利用 | |
| CN113966839B (zh) | 一种含核桃油和二氢杨梅素的复合乳液及其制备方法 | |
| JPH07268323A (ja) | 抗酸化製剤 | |
| RU2179401C1 (ru) | Биологически активная добавка на основе бета-каротина и способ получения микроэмульсии | |
| RU2221455C2 (ru) | Способ получения бета-каротинсодержащей эмульсии | |
| EP4418865B1 (en) | Liquid composition containing a combination of vitamins a, d, e and k in a liquid matrix | |
| CZ2008413A3 (cs) | Recepturální komponenta pro barvení a solení jemne melnených masných výrobku pro zdravou výživu |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1044975 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20021218 |