CN109623996B - Continuous wood peeling method - Google Patents
Continuous wood peeling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109623996B CN109623996B CN201910114463.3A CN201910114463A CN109623996B CN 109623996 B CN109623996 B CN 109623996B CN 201910114463 A CN201910114463 A CN 201910114463A CN 109623996 B CN109623996 B CN 109623996B
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/005—Debarking by non-rotatable tools
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to a wood peeling method, which comprises the following steps: s1, placing the wood in an open field, and airing for 3-4 days to separate the bark from the trunk; s2, then, spraying water on the surface of the wood to ensure that the water permeates the bark but does not contact the trunk, and observing the permeation condition by stripping partial bark; s3, the wood is then placed in a debarker, which peels the bark. The method firstly separates the barks from the trunks by airing, and then soaks the barks by water, so that the barks are prevented from being lifted up to be chipped when being peeled, and the generation of chippings is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to a continuous wood peeling method.
Background
Wood is a lignified tissue formed by plants capable of secondary growth, such as trees and shrubs. After the primary growth of these plants is completed, the vascular layer in the rootstocks starts to move, developing phloem outward and wood inward. Wood is a generic term for the development of plant tissue inward of the vascular cambium, including xylem and parenchymal rays. Wood plays a great supporting role in human life. Wood is used in different ways according to its different properties.
When a wood peeling machine is used to remove bark from the surface of wood, a large amount of chips are generated on the surface of the wood, and the wood chips are easily accumulated inside the wood peeling machine and are difficult to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for continuously peeling wood.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for continuously peeling wood, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing the wood in an open field, and airing for 3-4 days to separate the bark from the trunk;
s2, then, spraying water on the surface of the wood to ensure that the water permeates the bark but does not contact the trunk, and observing the permeation condition by stripping partial bark;
s3, then, placing the wood in a barking machine, which peels the bark;
the peeling machine adopted in the method comprises a lifting unit for supporting the whole device, a feeding unit for wood entering through the feeding unit, a power unit for matching the feeding unit and the feeding unit to operate, a positioning unit, a peeling unit for peeling the wood and a discharging sliding plate, wherein the feeding unit is arranged on the side walls of two ends of the lifting unit; the two feeding units are arranged in the lifting unit; the power unit is rotationally connected with the feeding unit; the two positioning units are arranged between the two feeding units; the peeling unit is fixedly connected with the positioning unit and comprises an installation sleeve, an installation plate, an annular blade and an installation ring, the side wall of the positioning unit is fixedly connected with the installation sleeve, the positioning unit is fixedly connected with the installation sleeve through a screw so as to be convenient for disassembly and maintenance, one end of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with the installation plate, the side wall of the installation sleeve is arc-shaped, the installation sleeve is welded with the installation plate and is used for reinforcing the installation plate, the installation sleeve and the installation ring are obliquely installed in the installation sleeve and the installation plate, the installation ring is installed in the installation sleeve and the installation plate through screws so as to be convenient for replacing the installation ring, the annular blade is installed in the installation ring, and the annular blade is installed on the installation ring through screws so as to be convenient for replacing the annular blade; the top end of the discharging sliding plate is fixedly connected with the lifting unit, and the discharging sliding plate is welded with the lifting unit, so that the discharging sliding plate is more firmly connected with the lifting unit; the lower part of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the supporting vertical plates, and a pulling rotating shaft is arranged between the two supporting vertical plates; two ends of the pulling rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected in the mounting holes of the two supporting vertical plates, and the left end of the pulling rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a pulling motor; a group of elastic metal rods are distributed on the cylindrical surface of the pulling rotating shaft along the same bus; one end of the elastic metal rod is welded on the cylindrical surface of the pulling rotating shaft, the elastic metal rod is arranged between two adjacent annular cutter heads, and the elastic metal rod is used for pulling out bark scraps between the annular cutter heads under the driving of the motor so as to prevent the accumulation of the bark scraps between the annular cutter heads and further influence the removal effect of the annular cutter heads; a support cross rod is arranged below the pulling rotating shaft; two ends of the supporting cross rod are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two supporting vertical plates; a group of blocking inclined rods are fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the supporting cross rod along the same bus; the blocking inclined rod is arranged in the direction of inclining upwards, the blocking inclined rod is arranged between two adjacent elastic metal rods, the blocking inclined rod is used for blocking bark scraps on the elastic metal rods, and then the bark scraps are taken off from the elastic metal rods, and the effect that the elastic metal rods pull the bark scraps out from the annular tool bit is guaranteed.
The lifting unit comprises supporting legs and two reinforcing frames, the bottom surfaces of the two reinforcing frames are installed, the discharging sliding plate is welded between the two reinforcing frames and the discharging sliding plate, the symmetrical fixed connection side walls at the edges of the bottom surfaces of the two reinforcing frames are L-shaped, the supporting legs enable the discharging sliding plate to be more tightly connected with the lifting unit, barks stripped can be collected simultaneously, and the two reinforcing frames are welded with the supporting legs, so that the supporting legs can stably support the two reinforcing frames.
Specifically, the feeding unit comprises a material outlet, a material inlet and a first reinforcing frame, wherein the material outlet is arranged in the middle of one end side wall of the second reinforcing frame, the material outlet is of a cylindrical structure used for being matched with wood to enter, the material inlet is arranged in the middle of the other end side wall of the second reinforcing frame, the material inlet is identical to the material outlet in structure, the material outlet and the bottom end side wall of the material inlet are fixedly connected with the first reinforcing frame respectively, and the first reinforcing frame is used for reinforcing the material outlet and the material inlet and facilitating wood entering from the material inlet and discharging from the material outlet again.
Specifically, the feeding unit comprises a first rolling cylinder, a second rolling cylinder, a spongy cushion and protrusions, the first rolling cylinder and the second rolling cylinder are installed inside the second reinforcing frame, the spongy cushion is sleeved on the side walls of the first rolling cylinder and the second rolling cylinder and is respectively adhered to the first rolling cylinder and the second rolling cylinder through glue, the protrusions are distributed on the side wall of the spongy cushion at equal intervals, and the friction force between the first rolling cylinder and the second rolling cylinder and wood is increased through the matching between the spongy cushion and the protrusions; so that the first rolling cylinder and the second rolling cylinder are matched together to push the wood into the peeling unit.
Specifically, the bottom surfaces of the material outlet and the material inlet are flush with the top end of the first rolling cylinder, the rotation directions of the first rolling cylinder and the second rolling cylinder are opposite, and therefore wood can conveniently enter between the first rolling cylinder and the second rolling cylinder from the inside of the material inlet.
Specifically, the power unit comprises a driving motor, a belt, a first gear and a second gear, the driving motor is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the second reinforcing frame, one end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with the belt, one end of the belt is rotatably connected with the first gear, one end of the first gear is fixedly connected with the second rolling cylinder, and the first gear and the second rolling cylinder are welded; the bottom of a gear meshes No. two gears, the one end fixed connection of No. two gears rolling cylinder, welding between No. two gears and rolling cylinder, through mutually supporting between driving motor, belt, a gear and No. two gears, make for convenience driving motor drives rolling cylinder with No. two rolling cylinder rotate together.
Specifically, the positioning unit comprises a positioning plate, a supporting column and a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is symmetrically fixed inside the second reinforcing frame; the side wall of the mounting sleeve is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the arc-shaped positioning plates, the mounting sleeve is welded with the positioning plates, the positioning plates are clamped with the fixed plate, and the positioning plates are connected through the supporting columns; the fixed plate is positioned between the two feeding units. In order to facilitate fixing the mounting sleeve and the mounting plate between the fixing plates, the stability of the mounting plate is increased.
Specifically, the bottom surface of one of the fixed plates is obliquely and fixedly connected with the discharging sliding plate, and the discharging sliding plate is positioned at the bottom ends of the two mounting sleeves. In order to facilitate the wood bark and debris inside the mounting plate to fall to the inside of the discharge chute.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the continuous peeling method for the wood, the feeding units are arranged at two ends of the lifting unit, the feeding units are symmetrically arranged inside the lifting unit, the feeding units are rotatably connected with the power unit, the positioning unit is fixedly connected between the two feeding units, the positioning unit is fixedly connected inside the positioning unit with the mounting sleeves, the mounting plate with the arc-shaped side wall is arranged between the mounting sleeves, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is not closed, the mounting ring is obliquely arranged inside the mounting plate, the annular blade is arranged inside the mounting ring, and the discharging sliding plate is obliquely arranged below the mounting sleeve; when timber passes through the feed unit enters into the inside of feed unit, the feed unit rotates and makes timber get into the installation sleeve with the inside of mounting panel, timber with inside the collar the annular blade contact, the annular blade scrapes wooden bark, and the bark and the piece of being scraped are in the inside wall lapse of mounting panel makes bark and piece pass the bottom of mounting panel falls into the inside of ejection of compact slide makes the inside no foreign matter of mounting panel, and bark and piece are in the lateral wall lapse of ejection of compact slide makes things convenient for people to collect.
(2) According to the continuous peeling method for the wood, the annular blade is obliquely arranged, so that barks on the surface of the wood can be scraped off conveniently by the annular blade, the fallen barks enter the inside of the mounting plate, the barks and wood chips slide down on the side wall of the mounting plate, the barks and wood chips pass through the mounting plate and fall onto the surface of the discharging sliding plate, the barks and wood chips slide down on the side wall of the discharging sliding plate, and the barks and wood chips are collected.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a peeler used in the present method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feeding unit shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the peeling unit shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a in fig. 3.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a feeding module, 11, a discharging port, 12, a feeding port, 13, a first support frame, 2, a positioning module, 21, a positioning support plate, 22, a support upright post, 23, a fixing support plate, 3, a peeling module, 31, a connecting sleeve, 32, a connecting support plate, 33, an annular cutter head, 34, a connecting steel ring, 4, a driving module, 41, a power motor, 42, a belt, 43, a first gear, 44, a second gear, 5, a conveying module, 51, a first roller, 52, a second roller, 53, a sponge block, 54, a lug, 6, a jacking module, 61, a support angle steel, 62, a second support frame, 7, a blanking plate, 81, a pulling motor, 82, a support vertical plate, 83, a pulling rotating shaft, 84, an elastic metal rod, 85, a support cross rod, 86 and a blocking inclined rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention relates to a continuous peeling method for wood, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the wood in an open field, and airing for 3-4 days to separate the bark from the trunk;
s2, then, spraying water on the surface of the wood to ensure that the water permeates the bark but does not contact the trunk, and observing the permeation condition by stripping partial bark;
s3, then, placing the wood in a barking machine, which peels the bark;
the peeling machine adopted in the method comprises a lifting unit 6 for supporting the whole device, a feeding unit 1 for wood to enter, a feeding unit 5 for wood to enter through the feeding unit 1, a power unit 4 for matching the feeding unit 1 and the feeding unit 5 to operate, a positioning unit 2, a peeling unit 3 for peeling the wood and a discharging sliding plate 7, wherein the feeding unit 1 is arranged on the side wall of the two ends of the lifting unit 6; the two feeding units 5 are arranged inside the lifting unit 6; the power unit 4 is rotationally connected with the feeding unit 5; the two positioning units 2 are arranged between the two feeding units 5; the peeling unit 3 is fixedly connected with the positioning unit 2, the peeling unit 3 comprises a mounting sleeve 31, a mounting plate 32, an annular blade 33 and a mounting ring 34, the side wall of the positioning unit 2 is fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve 31, the positioning unit 2 is fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve 31 through screws, so as to be convenient for disassembly and maintenance, one end of the installation sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with the installation plate 32 with the arc-shaped side wall, the installation sleeve 31 is welded with the installation plate 32, for reinforcing the mounting plate 32, the mounting sleeve 31 and the mounting ring 34 are obliquely mounted on the inner portion of the mounting plate 32, the mounting ring 34 is mounted on the inner portion of the mounting sleeve 31 and the mounting plate 32 by screws, the annular blade 33 is arranged inside the mounting ring 34, and the annular blade 33 is arranged on the mounting ring 34 through screws, so that the annular blade 33 can be replaced conveniently; the top end of the discharging sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected with the lifting unit 6, and the discharging sliding plate 7 is welded with the lifting unit 6, so that the discharging sliding plate 7 is connected with the lifting unit 6 more firmly; the lower part of the connecting sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the supporting vertical plates 82, and a pulling rotating shaft 83 is arranged between the two supporting vertical plates 82; two ends of the pulling rotating shaft 83 are respectively and rotatably connected in the mounting holes of the two supporting vertical plates 82, and the left end of the pulling rotating shaft 83 is fixedly connected 81 with the rotating shaft of the pulling motor; a group of elastic metal rods 84 are distributed on the cylindrical surface of the pulling rotating shaft 83 along the same bus; one end of the elastic metal rod 84 is welded on the cylindrical surface of the pulling rotating shaft 83, the elastic metal rod 84 is arranged between two adjacent annular cutter heads 33, and the elastic metal rod 84 is used for realizing the tearing of bark scraps between the annular cutter heads 33 under the driving of a motor, so that the accumulation of the bark scraps between the annular cutter heads 33 is prevented, and the removing effect of the annular cutter heads 33 is further influenced; a support cross rod 85 is arranged below the pulling rotating shaft 83; two ends of the supporting cross rod 85 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two supporting vertical plates 82; a group of blocking inclined rods 86 are fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the supporting cross rod 85 along the same bus; the blocking inclined rods 86 are arranged in the direction of 30 degrees upwards in an inclined mode, the blocking inclined rods 86 are arranged between the two adjacent elastic metal rods 84, the blocking inclined rods 86 are used for blocking bark scraps on the elastic metal rods 84, and therefore the bark scraps can be taken off from the elastic metal rods 84, and the effect that the elastic metal rods 84 pull the bark scraps out from the annular cutter head 33 is guaranteed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the method for continuously peeling off wood, the lifting unit 6 includes support legs 61 and a second reinforcing frame 62, the discharging sliding plate 7 is mounted on the bottom surface of the second reinforcing frame 62, the second reinforcing frame 62 is welded with the discharging sliding plate 7, and the support legs 61 with L-shaped side walls are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the edges of the bottom surface of the second reinforcing frame 62, so that the discharging sliding plate 7 and the lifting unit 6 are connected more tightly, peeled barks can be collected, and the second reinforcing frame 62 is welded with the support legs 61, so that the support legs 61 can stably support the second reinforcing frame 62.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the feeding unit 1 includes a material outlet 11, a material inlet 12, and a first reinforcing frame 13, the material outlet 11 is installed at the center of the side wall of one end of the second reinforcing frame 62, the material outlet 11 is of a cylindrical structure for allowing wood to enter, the material inlet 12 is installed at the center of the side wall of the other end of the second reinforcing frame 62, the structure of the material inlet 12 is the same as that of the material outlet 11, the side walls at the bottom ends of the material outlet 11 and the material inlet 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first reinforcing frame 13, and the first reinforcing frame 13 is used for reinforcing the material outlet 11 and the material inlet 12, so as to facilitate the wood to enter from the material inlet 12 and to be discharged from the material outlet 11 again.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the continuous peeling method for wood, the feeding unit 5 includes a first rolling cylinder 51, a second rolling cylinder 52, a sponge pad 53 and protrusions 54, the first rolling cylinder 51 and the second rolling cylinder 52 are installed inside the second reinforcing frame 13, the sponge pad 53 is sleeved on the side walls of the first rolling cylinder 51 and the second rolling cylinder 52, the sponge pad 53 is respectively adhered to the first rolling cylinder 51 and the second rolling cylinder 52 through glue, the protrusions 54 are distributed at equal intervals on the side wall of the sponge pad 53, and the friction force between the first rolling cylinder 51 and the second rolling cylinder 52 and the wood is increased through the cooperation between the sponge pad 53 and the protrusions 54; so that the first roller 51 and the second roller 52 cooperate together to push the wood into the debarking unit 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inner bottom surfaces of the material outlet 11 and the material inlet 12 are flush with the top end of the first rolling cylinder 51, and the first rolling cylinder 51 and the second rolling cylinder 52 rotate in opposite directions, so as to facilitate the wood entering between the first rolling cylinder 51 and the second rolling cylinder 52 from the inner part of the material inlet 12.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power unit 4 includes a driving motor 41, a belt 42, a first gear 43 and a second gear 44, the driving motor 41 is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the second reinforcing frame 62, one end of the driving motor 41 is rotatably connected to the belt 42, one end of the belt 42 is rotatably connected to the first gear 43, one end of the first gear 43 is fixedly connected to the second rolling cylinder 52, and the first gear 43 and the second rolling cylinder 52 are welded together; the bottom end of the first gear 43 is meshed with the second gear 44, one end of the second gear 44 is fixedly connected with the first rolling cylinder 51, the second gear 44 and the first rolling cylinder 51 are welded, and the driving motor 41, the belt 42, the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 are matched with each other, so that the driving motor 41 drives the first rolling cylinder 51 and the second rolling cylinder 52 to rotate together conveniently.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the positioning unit 2 includes a positioning plate 21, a supporting column 22 and a fixing plate 23, and the fixing plate 23 is symmetrically fixed inside the second reinforcing frame 62; the side walls of the mounting sleeve 31 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the arc-shaped positioning plates 21, the mounting sleeve 31 is welded with the positioning plates 21, the positioning plates 21 are clamped with the fixing plates 23, and the positioning plates 21 are connected through the supporting columns 22; the fixing plate 23 is located between the two feeding units 5. To facilitate the fixation of the mounting sleeve 31 and the mounting plate 32 between the fixing plates 23 while increasing the stability of the mounting plate 32.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the bottom surface of one of the fixing plates 23 is obliquely and fixedly connected to the discharging sliding plate 7, and the discharging sliding plate 7 is located at the bottom end of two of the mounting sleeves 31. In order to facilitate the wood bark and chips inside the mounting plate 32 to fall inside the discharge chute 7.
The working principle of the wood peeling machine provided by the invention is as follows: the device is connected to a power supply, the driving motor 41 is turned on, the driving motor 41 drives the belt 42 to rotate, the belt 42 drives the first gear 43 to rotate, the first gear 43 is meshed with the second gear 44, the first gear 43 drives the second gear 44 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 drive the first roller 51 and the second roller 52 to rotate respectively, wood is put into the material inlet 12 to push the wood to move in the material inlet 12, one end of the wood abuts against the sponge cushion 53, the sponge cushion 53 is squeezed, the wood is enabled to cling to the first roller 51 and the second roller 52, the first roller 51 and the second roller 52 rotate to push the wood into the installation sleeve 31, just the lateral wall of foam-rubber cushion 53 is equipped with evenly distributed protruding 54, protruding 54 and timber contact, increase timber with frictional force between the foam-rubber cushion 53 makes timber at steady forward motion, and timber is in the inside motion of installation sleeve 31 makes timber get into arcuately the inside of mounting panel 32, timber gets into inside the mounting panel 32 in the collar 34, inside the collar 34 annular blade 33 and ligneous surface contact, one the material feeding unit 5 promotes timber and is in the bottom motion of annular blade 33, just annular blade 33 slope sets up, and is convenient annular blade 33 scrapes the bark on timber surface, and the bark that drops is getting into the inside of mounting panel 32, bark and wood piece are in the lateral wall of mounting panel 32 landing downwards makes bark and wood piece pass the mounting panel 32 falls the surface of ejection of compact slide 7, allowing bark and wood chips to slide down the side walls of the discharge chute 7, collecting the bark and wood chips; the scraped wood enters between the other feeding units, the wood is pushed into the material outlet 11, and the scraped wood is discharged from the material outlet 11.
The feeding units 1 are arranged at two ends of the lifting unit 6, the feeding units 5 are symmetrically arranged in the lifting unit 6, the feeding units 5 are rotatably connected with the power unit 4, the positioning unit 2 is fixedly connected between the two feeding units 5, the mounting sleeves 31 are fixedly connected in the positioning unit 2, the mounting plates 32 with arc-shaped side walls are arranged between the mounting sleeves 31, the bottom surfaces of the mounting plates 32 are not closed, the mounting rings 34 are obliquely arranged in the mounting plates 32, the annular blades 33 are arranged in the mounting rings 34, and the discharging sliding plates 7 are obliquely arranged below the mounting sleeves 31; when wood enters the feeding unit 5 through the feeding unit 1, the feeding unit 5 rotates to enable the wood to enter the mounting sleeve 31 and the mounting plate 32, the wood is in contact with the annular blade 33 inside the mounting ring 34, the annular blade 33 scrapes off bark of the wood, the scraped bark and chippings slide downwards on the inner side wall of the mounting plate 32, the bark and chippings penetrate through the bottom end of the mounting plate 32 and fall into the discharging sliding plate 7, no foreign matters exist in the mounting plate 32, and the bark and chippings slide downwards on the side wall of the discharging sliding plate 7, so that people can collect the bark and chippings conveniently.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. A continuous peeling method for wood is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the wood in an open field, and airing for 3-4 days to separate the bark from the trunk;
s2, then, spraying water on the surface of the wood to ensure that the water permeates the bark but does not contact the trunk, and observing the permeation condition by stripping partial bark;
s3, then, placing the wood in a barking machine, which peels the bark;
the peeling machine adopted in the method comprises a lifting unit (6) for supporting the whole device, a feeding unit (1) for wood to enter, a feeding unit (5) for wood to enter through the feeding unit (1), a power unit (4) for matching the feeding unit (1) and the feeding unit (5) to operate, a positioning unit (2), a peeling unit (3) for peeling the wood and a discharging sliding plate (7), wherein the feeding unit (1) is arranged on the side walls of two ends of the lifting unit (6); the two feeding units (5) are arranged inside the lifting unit (6); the power unit (4) is rotationally connected with the feeding unit (5); the two positioning units (2) are arranged between the two feeding units (5); the unit (3) fixed connection of skinning positioning unit (2), the unit (3) of skinning links firmly through the screw between positioning unit (2) and installation sleeve (31), convenient to detach maintenance including installation sleeve (31), mounting panel (32), annular blade (33) and collar (34), the lateral wall fixed connection of positioning unit (2) installation sleeve (31), and convenient to detach maintains between positioning unit (2) and installation sleeve (31), the one end fixed connection lateral wall of installation sleeve (31) is curved mounting panel (32), welding between installation sleeve (31) and mounting panel (32) for consolidate mounting panel (32), installation sleeve (31) with collar (34) is installed to the inside slope of mounting panel (32), and installation sleeve (31) and the inside of mounting panel (32) are installed through the screw to the collar (34) of skinning is convenient for the change to mounting panel (34), the annular blade (33) is arranged in the mounting ring (34), and the annular blade (33) is arranged on the mounting ring (34) through a screw, so that the annular blade (33) is convenient to replace; the top end of the discharging sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected with the lifting unit (6), and the discharging sliding plate (7) is welded with the lifting unit (6), so that the discharging sliding plate (7) is more firmly connected with the lifting unit (6); the lower part of the connecting sleeve (31) is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the supporting vertical plates (82), and a pulling rotating shaft (83) is arranged between the two supporting vertical plates (82); two ends of the pulling rotating shaft (83) are respectively and rotatably connected in mounting holes of two supporting vertical plates (82), and the left end of the pulling rotating shaft (83) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (81) of a pulling motor; a group of elastic metal rods (84) are distributed on the cylindrical surface of the pulling rotating shaft (83) along the same bus; one end of the elastic metal rod (84) is welded on the cylindrical surface of the pulling rotating shaft (83), and the elastic metal rod (84) is arranged between two adjacent annular cutter heads (33); a support cross rod (85) is arranged below the pulling rotating shaft (83); two ends of the supporting cross rod (85) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two supporting vertical plates (82); a group of blocking inclined rods (86) are fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the supporting cross rod (85) along the same bus; the blocking inclined rod (86) is arranged in the direction of 30 degrees upwards in an inclined mode, and the blocking inclined rod (86) is arranged between two adjacent elastic metal rods (84);
the lifting unit (6) comprises supporting legs (61) and a second reinforcing frame (62), the discharging sliding plate (7) is installed on the bottom surface of the second reinforcing frame (62), the second reinforcing frame (62) is welded with the discharging sliding plate (7), the supporting legs (61) with L-shaped side walls are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom surface of the second reinforcing frame (62), on one hand, the discharging sliding plate (7) is connected with the lifting unit (6) more tightly, peeled barks can be collected, and the second reinforcing frame (62) is welded with the supporting legs (61), so that the second reinforcing frame (62) can be stably supported by the supporting legs (61);
the feeding unit (1) comprises a material outlet (11), a material inlet (12) and a first reinforcing frame (13), the material outlet (11) is arranged in the middle of one end side wall of the second reinforcing frame (62), the material outlet (11) is of a cylindrical structure used for being matched with wood to enter, the material inlet (12) is arranged in the middle of the other end side wall of the second reinforcing frame (62), the material inlet (12) and the material outlet (11) are of the same structure, the bottom end side walls of the material outlet (11) and the material inlet (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first reinforcing frame (13), the first reinforcing frame (13) is used for reinforcing the material outlet (11) and the material inlet (12), and the wood is discharged from the material outlet (11) again in order to facilitate the wood entering from the material inlet (12);
the feeding unit (5) comprises a first rolling cylinder (51), a second rolling cylinder (52), a spongy cushion (53) and protrusions (54), the first rolling cylinder (51) and the second rolling cylinder (52) are installed inside the second reinforcing frame (13), the spongy cushion (53) is sleeved on the side walls of the first rolling cylinder (51) and the second rolling cylinder (52), the spongy cushion (53) is respectively adhered to the first rolling cylinder (51) and the second rolling cylinder (52) through glue, the protrusions (54) are distributed at equal intervals on the side wall of the spongy cushion (53), and the friction force between the first rolling cylinder (51) and the second rolling cylinder (52) and wood is increased through the matching between the spongy cushion (53) and the protrusions (54); enabling the first rolling cylinder (51) and the second rolling cylinder (52) to be matched together to push the wood into the peeling unit (3);
the inner bottom surfaces of the material outlet (11) and the material inlet (12) are flush with the top end of the first rolling cylinder (51), and the rotation directions of the first rolling cylinder (51) and the second rolling cylinder (52) are opposite, so that wood can conveniently enter between the first rolling cylinder (51) and the second rolling cylinder (52) from the inner part of the material inlet (12);
the power unit (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a belt (42), a first gear (43) and a second gear (44), the driving motor (41) is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the second reinforcing frame (62), one end of the driving motor (41) is rotatably connected with the belt (42), one end of the belt (42) is rotatably connected with the first gear (43), one end of the first gear (43) is fixedly connected with the second rolling cylinder (52), and the first gear (43) and the second rolling cylinder (52) are welded; the bottom end of the first gear (43) is meshed with the second gear (44), one end of the second gear (44) is fixedly connected with the first rolling cylinder (51), the second gear (44) is welded with the first rolling cylinder (51), and the first rolling cylinder (51) and the second rolling cylinder (52) are driven by the driving motor (41) to rotate together through mutual matching among the driving motor (41), the belt (42), the first gear (43) and the second gear (44);
the positioning unit (2) comprises a positioning plate (21), a supporting column (22) and a fixing plate (23), and the fixing plate (23) is symmetrically fixed inside the second reinforcing frame (62); the side walls of the mounting sleeves (31) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the arc-shaped positioning plates (21), the mounting sleeves (31) are welded with the positioning plates (21), the positioning plates (21) are clamped with the fixing plates (23), and the positioning plates (21) are connected through the supporting columns (22); the fixing plate (23) is positioned between the two feeding units (5), so that the mounting sleeve (31) and the mounting plate (32) are fixed between the fixing plates (23) conveniently, and the stability of the mounting plate (32) is improved;
the bottom surface of one fixing plate (23) is obliquely and fixedly connected with the discharging sliding plate (7), and the discharging sliding plate (7) is positioned at the bottom ends of the two mounting sleeves (31) so as to facilitate wood barks and debris in the mounting plate (32) to fall into the discharging sliding plate (7);
will the peeler inserts the power, opens driving motor (41), driving motor (41) drives belt (42) rotates, makes belt (42) drive gear (43) rotates, gear (43) meshing No. two gear (44), gear (43) drive gear No. two (44) antiport, thereby make gear (43) and gear No. two (44) drive respectively roller (51) and roller (52) No. two rotate, just roller (51) and roller (52) No. two rotate opposite direction, put into timber the inside of material import (12), promote timber in the inside motion of material import (12), state timber one end foam-rubber cushion (53), foam-rubber cushion (53) receive the extrusion, make timber hug closely No. one roller (51) and No. two roller (52), No. one roller (51) with No. two roller (52) rotate and promote timber and get into the inside of installation sleeve (31), just the lateral wall of foam-rubber cushion (53) is equipped with evenly distributed protruding (54), protruding (54) and timber contact, increase timber with the frictional force between foam-rubber cushion (53), make the steady forward motion of timber, and enter into the arc inside of mounting panel (32), timber gets into inside in mounting panel (32) mounting ring (34), inside mounting ring (34) annular blade (33) and the surface contact of timber, one pay-off unit (5) promote timber and are in the bottom motion of annular blade (33), and annular blade (33) slope sets up, the annular blade (33) is convenient to scrape off barks on the surface of the wood, the fallen barks enter the inside of the mounting plate (32), the barks and wood chips slide down on the side wall of the mounting plate (32), the barks and the wood chips pass through the mounting plate (32) and fall on the surface of the discharging sliding plate (7), the barks and the wood chips slide down on the side wall of the discharging sliding plate (7), and the barks and the wood chips are collected; the wood with the bark scraped off enters between the other feeding units, the wood is pushed into the material outlet (11), and the wood with the bark scraped off is discharged from the material outlet (11); the blocking inclined rod (86) is used for blocking the tree bark scraps on the elastic metal rod (84), so that the tree bark scraps can be separated from the elastic metal rod (84), and the effect that the elastic metal rod (84) pulls the tree bark scraps out from the annular cutter head (33) is guaranteed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910114463.3A CN109623996B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Continuous wood peeling method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910114463.3A CN109623996B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Continuous wood peeling method |
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| CN109623996A CN109623996A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| CN109623996B true CN109623996B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2633543Y (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-18 | 赵立岗 | Super small diameter grade dry roler wood peeler |
| CN108481495A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-04 | 邱福祥 | A kind of log bark removing machine of automatic charging |
| CN108995001A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-14 | 王桂英 | A kind of log bark removing machine |
| CN108972805A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 王桂英 | A kind of timber peeling method |
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Effective date of registration: 20210701 Address after: 365000 No.24 Xiongguan Road, Changxiao village, Changxiao Town, Qingliu County, Sanming City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Qingliu Rongfeng Ecological Forestry Co.,Ltd. Address before: School of mechanical engineering, Shanghai University of technology, 516 Jungong Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200093 Applicant before: Geng Ziyue |
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Effective date of registration: 20240301 Address after: Room 105 and 106, Building 92, Lvyan New Village, No. 2 Jinsong Road, Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 365000 yuan Patentee after: Fujian Junnuo Technology Achievement Transformation Service Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 365000 No.24 Xiongguan Road, Changxiao village, Changxiao Town, Qingliu County, Sanming City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Qingliu Rongfeng Ecological Forestry Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |