CN109605456B

CN109605456B - Cutting equipment for longitudinally and rapidly cutting medicinal materials at multiple stations

Info

Publication number: CN109605456B
Application number: CN201811323794.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛玲; 李瑞娟; 王新华; 谢美莲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xue Ling
Priority date: 2018-11-08
Filing date: 2018-11-08
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-08
Also published as: CN112894945B; CN112894945A; CN109605456A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting device for longitudinally multi-station fast cutting medicinal materials, which structurally comprises a motor, a transmission assembly, a conveyor belt, a longitudinal shaft cutting disc, a case, a discharge chute and an electric cabinet, wherein a rotary coupling member is meshed with the transmission assembly at the side end of the case to roll a hardened screening barrel, a hexagonal inner gear outputs power to enable a cutter head to rotate along a central point to cut the golden medicinal materials, then a cylindrical base body can push inner wall teeth to reverse a single-edge horizontal cutter by a movable tooth rotating shaft, a connecting handle supports and pulls a rotating shaft rod to rotate through a double-valve bearing to drive a telescopic roller to expand and retract outwards, and simultaneously clockwise rolling motion is matched with the telescopic roller to perform reciprocating motion so as to perform block cutting on the left larger golden thread medicinal material fragments which cannot be cut until the sizes of the golden thread fragments are equal to the mesh openings on the surface of a metal screen mesh and then the golden thread medicinal materials can be discharged by self, so that, but also can ensure that the sizes of the cut coptis medicinal materials are kept consistent.

Description

Cutting equipment for longitudinally and rapidly cutting medicinal materials at multiple stations

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cutting device for longitudinally and rapidly cutting medicinal materials in multiple stations, belonging to the technical field of medicinal material processing.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine cutting machine is medicinal material cutting equipment applied to various large pharmaceutical factories, mainly aims at cutting medicinal materials such as stems, leaves and skins into sheets for packaging, adopts a conveyer belt for conveying in the existing cutting equipment, and adopts a high-grade bearing to install blades on a cutter disc of a cross shaft for mutually matching cutting, although the slicing efficiency is high, the thickness can be adjusted, but the following defects also exist:

slicing speed is slow, and put into the unable even cutting of the too much easy card of coptis medicinal material quantity, the great coptis medicinal material fragment that can not cut of leaving over after the cutting simultaneously, because the blade down cuts and produces the vibration on the drive belt, can make a round trip horizontal jump and pile up to both sides, the blade both can't cut, the conveyer belt can not outwards propelling movement again, and need shut down manual clearance in the time of clearance and influence operating speed, if do not shut down direct clearance can cause the injury to the palm.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide cutting equipment for longitudinally and rapidly cutting medicinal materials at multiple stations, and aims to solve the problems that the slicing speed is low, the number of the medicinal materials containing coptis chinensis is too large, the medicinal materials are easy to clamp and cannot be uniformly cut, meanwhile, large coptis chinensis medicinal material fragments which are left after cutting and cannot be cut are generated, the blades are cut downwards and vibrate on a transmission belt, the blades can jump back and forth and transversely and are stacked towards two sides, the blades cannot be cut, the transmission belt cannot be pushed outwards, the machine is required to be stopped and manually cleaned during cleaning, the working speed is influenced, and palms are damaged if the machine is directly cleaned without stopping.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cutting equipment of vertical multistation fly-cutting medicinal material, its structure includes motor, drive assembly, conveyer belt, axis of ordinates cutting disc, quick-witted case, blown down tank, electric cabinet, the motor runs through to be established in electric cabinet back left side below and adopts the electricity to connect through the nut, drive assembly gomphosis is established at quick-witted case rear middle part swing joint, and is equipped with the conveyer belt above the quick-witted case back and adopts clearance fit swing joint, axis of ordinates cutting disc fastening gomphosis is established in quick-witted incasement portion top, the blown down tank runs through the gomphosis in quick-witted case surface central authorities top through the inner wall fastener, and quick-witted.

The invention further improves the structure that the longitudinal shaft cutting disc comprises a hardening sieve barrel, a fixed shaft, a multi-station cutter, a spline hob and a rotary coupling member, wherein the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the top end inside the hardening sieve barrel, the multi-station cutter and the spline hob are movably connected and arranged inside the hardening sieve barrel, the multi-station cutter and the spline hob are parallel to each other, are in the same axis and are vertically arranged at equal intervals, the rotary coupling member penetrates through the center of the bottom of the hardening sieve barrel through the top end and is movably connected with the multi-station cutter and the spline hob in a meshing mode, and a joint column at the bottom end of the rotary coupling member is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

As a further improvement of the invention, the hardened sieve barrel is provided with an aluminum alloy shell and a metal screen, the metal screen is arranged outside the aluminum alloy shell and is welded tightly without corners in a transition fit mode, and the aluminum alloy shell and the metal screen are parallel to each other and form a same vertical line.

As a further improvement of the invention, the multi-station cutter consists of an installation shaft seat, a bottom plate, auger roller cutters and single-edge cross cutters, wherein the installation shaft seat is fixedly connected with the center of the surface of the bottom plate, the auger roller cutters are arranged on the outer wall of the installation shaft seat in an equidistant surrounding manner and are movably connected, the single-edge cross cutters are mutually and vertically distributed outside the installation shaft seat and are tightly connected, the single-edge cross cutters are of an integrally formed structure, and the screw cutters which are arranged transversely and at equal intervals are arranged outside the auger roller cutters.

As a further improvement of the invention, the mounting shaft seat is composed of a cylindrical base body, a movable tooth rotating shaft and cross connecting holes, the cross connecting holes are fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer wall of the cylindrical base body and are fixedly connected with the tail end of the inner wall of the single-edge horizontal knife through the cross connecting holes, the movable tooth rotating shaft is embedded in the center of the inner portion of the cylindrical base body and is movably connected, the inner wall of the cylindrical base body is annular and toothed, and the distance between every two adjacent.

As a further improvement of the invention, the auger roller cutter consists of a telescopic roller, double-valve bearings, a connecting handle and a rotating shaft rod, wherein the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the telescopic roller are fixedly connected with the symmetrically arranged double-valve bearings, the connecting handle is connected to the left end of the rotating shaft rod in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft rod horizontally penetrates into the telescopic roller and is movably connected with the double-valve bearings in a meshing manner, and the telescopic roller and the rotating shaft rod are fixedly unfolded and closed in the same direction.

As a further improvement of the invention, the spline hob is provided with a cutter disc and a hexagonal internal gear, and the hexagonal internal gear is arranged in the center of the cutter disc and is in transition embedded tight connection.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to a cutting device for longitudinally multi-station fast cutting of a medicinal material, wherein a rotary coupling member is meshed with a transmission assembly at the side end of a case to roll a hardening sieve barrel, a hexagonal internal gear outputs power to make a cutter head rotate along a central point to cut the medicinal material, then a cylindrical base body can also push inner wall teeth to reverse a single-edge horizontal cutter through a movable tooth rotating shaft, and then a connecting handle supports and pulls a rotating shaft rod to rotate through a double-valve bearing to drive a telescopic roller to expand and retract outwards, and meanwhile, the clockwise rolling motion is matched with the reciprocating motion, so that larger coptis medicinal material fragments which are left and cannot be cut are cut into blocks and cut until the sizes of the large coptis medicinal material fragments are equal to the sizes of grid openings on the surface of a metal screen mesh, and the cutting device not only has high working speed and does not need manual operation or shutdown cleaning, but also can ensure.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cutting apparatus for longitudinally multi-station rapid cutting of medicinal materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the longitudinal cutting disk of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stiffened screen barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a multi-station cutter according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting shaft seat of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the auger roller cutter of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the spline hob of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a motor-1, a transmission component-2, a conveyor belt-3, a longitudinal axis cutting disc-4, a case-5, a discharge chute-6, an electric cabinet-7, a hardened sieve barrel-41, a fixed shaft-42, a multi-station cutter-43, a spline hob-44, a rotary coupling-45, an aluminum alloy shell-41 a, a metal screen-41 b, an installation shaft seat-431, a bottom plate-432, a packing auger roller cutter-433, a single-edge cross cutter-434, a cylindrical base-4311, a movable tooth rotating shaft-4312, a cross connecting hole-4313, a telescopic roller-4331, a double-valve bearing-4332, a connecting handle-4333, a rotating shaft rod-4334, a cutter head-441 and a hexagonal internal gear-442.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a cutting device for longitudinally multi-station rapid cutting of medicinal materials, which structurally comprises a motor 1, a transmission assembly 2, a conveyor belt 3, a longitudinal axis cutting disc 4, a case 5, a discharge chute 6 and an electric cabinet 7, wherein the motor 1 penetrates through the lower portion of the left side of the back of the electric cabinet 7 through nuts and is electrically connected, the transmission assembly 2 is embedded in the middle of the rear of the case 5 and is movably connected, the conveyor belt 3 is arranged above the back of the case 5 and is movably connected in a clearance fit manner, the longitudinal axis cutting disc 4 is fixedly embedded in the upper portion of the inside of the case 5, the discharge chute 6 penetrates through and is embedded in the upper portion of the center of the surface of the case 5 through an inner wall fastener, and the electric.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the longitudinal axis cutting disk 4 comprises a hardened screening barrel 41, a fixed shaft 42, a multi-station cutter 43, a spline hob 44 and a rotary coupling 45, the fixed shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the hardened screening barrel 41, the multi-station cutter 43 and the spline hob 44 are movably connected to the inside of the hardened screening barrel 41, the hardened screening barrel 41 and the spline hob are parallel to each other, the hardened screening barrel 41 and the spline hob are arranged vertically at the same axis and at equal intervals, the rotary coupling 45 penetrates through the center of the bottom of the hardened screening barrel 41 through the top end and is movably connected with the multi-station cutter 43 and the spline hob 44 in a meshing manner, and the bottom of the rotary coupling 45 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom mainly for matching with a shaft rod inside the.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the hardened screen barrel 41 is provided with an aluminum alloy casing 41a and a metal screen 41b, the metal screen 41b is arranged outside the aluminum alloy casing 41a and is welded tightly without corners in a transition fit manner, the two screens are parallel to each other and form a same vertical line, the surface of the metal screen 41b is provided with the same size of screen holes, so that the cut materials can be discharged outwards in the same size, so as to save time and avoid repeated material pouring and cutting, and the aluminum alloy casing 41a made of an aluminum alloy material can bear the gravity when excessive materials are gathered and poured, so as to ensure that the vertical axis cutting disk 4 is not affected by force shaking to operate normally.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the multi-station cutter 43 comprises an installation shaft seat 431, a bottom plate 432, auger roller cutters 433 and single-blade horizontal cutters 434, wherein the installation shaft seat 431 is fixedly connected to the center of the surface of the bottom plate 432, the auger roller cutters 433 are arranged on the outer wall of the installation shaft seat 431 in an equidistant surrounding manner and are movably connected to each other, the single-blade horizontal cutters 434 are vertically distributed on the outer portion of the installation shaft seat 431 and are tightly connected to each other, the auger roller cutters 433 are meshed with the movable tooth rotating shaft 4312 by penetrating through the cylindrical base 4311 through the inner end, and the main purpose is to make the rotating shaft 4334 rotate together with the telescopic drum 4331 under the driving of the double-valve.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the mounting shaft seat 431 comprises a cylindrical base 4311, a movable tooth spindle 4312 and a cross connection hole 4313, wherein the cross connection hole 4313 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer wall of the cylindrical base 4311 and is tightly connected with the end of the inner wall of the single-edged chisel 434 through the cross connection hole 4313, the movable tooth spindle 4312 is embedded in the center of the inner part of the cylindrical base 4311 and is movably connected, and the movable tooth spindle 4312 can turn over along the ring teeth of the inner wall of the cylindrical base 4311 and gradually increase the operating speed of the auger roller cutter 433 in a circulating manner gradually when the cylindrical base 4311 is pushed along with the external connection shaft.

As a further improvement of the invention, the auger roller cutter 433 is composed of a telescopic roller 4331, a double-valve bearing 4332, a connecting handle 4333 and a rotating shaft 4334, wherein the upper and lower side walls inside the telescopic roller 4331 are provided with symmetrically arranged double-valve bearings 4332 which are fixedly connected, the connecting handle 4333 is connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 4334 in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft 4334 horizontally penetrates into the telescopic roller 4331 and is in meshing and movable connection with the double-valve bearing 4332, and the double-valve bearing 4332 is tightly embedded in the inner wall of the telescopic roller, so that the rotating shaft 4334 can move along with the rotation thereof when rotating.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the spline hob 44 is provided with a cutter disc 441 and a hexagonal internal gear 442, the hexagonal internal gear 442 is provided at the center of the cutter disc 441 and is in transitional and tight fit connection, and the hexagonal internal gear 442 is in transitional and meshed connection with the inner shaft of the longitudinal axis cutting disc 4 through an inner hole of the hexagonal internal gear 442, so that the cutter disc 441 can be ensured to be fixed and rotated at a designated position, and the vertical collision, overlapping and sliding can be avoided.

The working principle is as follows:

the electric control box 7 is driven by an electric drive case 5 to operate by connecting and transmitting current through an external wire through a motor 1, the coptis chinensis medicinal material is put on a conveyor belt 3 and pushed by power to a feeding port on the surface of an aluminum alloy shell 41a, and then is meshed with a transmission component 2 by a rotary coupling component 45 serving as a connected piece, the coptis chinensis medicinal material is rotated together in the process of transmission motion and power to drive a longitudinal shaft cutting disc 4 to roll, the hexagonal internal gear 442 is driven by the power generated in the rotating process to drive a twisting cutter disc 441 to roll to cut the coptis chinensis medicinal material, meanwhile, a base plate 432 horizontally supports and installs a shaft seat 431 to enable the shaft seat 431 to continuously mesh with a shaft rod through inner wall teeth to drive a movable tooth rotating shaft 4312 to maintain the same horizontal direction to be stretched and condensed by a tooth wall fast-acting twisting rotating shaft 4334 and a telescopic roller 4331, and then the auger roller cutter 433 is guided to turn over by a double-valve bearing 4332 serving as a guide piece to cut larger coptis chinensis medicinal material which can not The piece makes the coptis chinensis medicinal material can keep the same size and outwards discharges through metal mesh 41b surface notch, and thrust that the rethread inside medicinal material piles up each other and bulldoze and produce is discharged along the blown down tank 6 on the quick-witted case 5 surface and is drawed.

According to the invention, through the mutual combination of the above components, the rotary coupling element 45 is meshed with the transmission assembly 2 at the side end of the case 5 to roll the hardening sieve barrel 41, so that the hexagonal inner gear 442 outputs power to enable the cutter disc 441 to rotate along the central point to cut the coptis chinensis medicinal material, then the cylindrical base 4311 can also push the inner wall teeth to reverse the single-edge horizontal knife 434 through the movable teeth rotating shaft 4312, then the connecting handle 4333 supports and pulls the rotary shaft 4334 to rotate through the double-valve bearing 4332 to drive the telescopic roller 4331 to expand and retract outwards, and meanwhile, the clockwise rolling movement is matched with one another in a reciprocating manner, so that the large coptis chinensis medicinal material fragments which are left and can not be cut can be cut in blocks until the sizes of the mesh openings on the surface of the metal screen 41b are equal, and the large coptis chinensis medicinal material fragments can be discharged automatically.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cutting equipment of vertical multistation fly-cutting medicinal material, its structure includes motor (1), drive assembly (2), conveyer belt (3), axis of ordinates cutting disc (4), quick-witted case (5), blown down tank (6), electric cabinet (7), its characterized in that:

the motor (1) is arranged below the left side of the back of the electric cabinet (7) in a penetrating mode through a nut and is electrically connected, the transmission component (2) is embedded in the middle of the rear of the case (5) and is movably connected, the conveyor belt (3) is arranged above the back of the case (5) and is movably connected in a clearance fit mode, the longitudinal shaft cutting disc (4) is arranged above the inner portion of the case (5) in a fastening and embedding mode, the discharge chute (6) is embedded above the center of the surface of the case (5) in a penetrating mode through an inner wall fastener, and the electric cabinet (7) is arranged on the left side of the case (5) and;

the axis of ordinates cutting dish (4) comprises stiffened sieve bucket (41), fixed axle (42), multistation cutter (43), spline hobbing cutter (44), gyration alligator (45), the inside top of stiffened sieve bucket (41) is equipped with fixed axle (42) fixed connection, multistation cutter (43) and spline hobbing cutter (44) swing joint establish in stiffened sieve bucket (41) inside, and both are parallel to each other and are same axle center and be equidistance vertical arrangement, gyration alligator (45) run through the top and establish in stiffened sieve bucket (41) bottom central authorities to with multistation cutter (43), spline hobbing cutter (44) meshing swing joint.

2. The cutting equipment for longitudinally multi-station rapid cutting of medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: add hard sieve bucket (41) and be equipped with aluminum alloy casing (41a), metal mesh (41b), aluminum alloy casing (41a) outside is equipped with metal mesh (41b) and adopts the no corner of transition fit mode to closely weld, and both are parallel to each other for same perpendicular line.

3. The cutting equipment for longitudinally multi-station rapid cutting of medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: multistation cutter (43) comprise installation axle bed (431), bottom plate (432), auger roller sword (433), single-blade chisel (434), install axle bed (431) and establish at bottom plate (432) surperficial central authorities fixed connection, auger roller sword (433) are the equidistance and encircle to arrange and establish at installation axle bed (431) outer wall swing joint, single-blade chisel (434) mutually perpendicular distributes and establishes at installation axle bed (431) outside fastening connection.

4. The cutting equipment for longitudinally multi-station rapid cutting of medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein: the installation shaft seat (431) is composed of a cylindrical base body (4311), a movable tooth rotating shaft (4312) and a cross connection hole (4313), the cross connection hole (4313) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer wall of the cylindrical base body (4311) and is fixedly connected with the tail end of the inner wall of the single-edge horizontal knife (434) through the cross connection hole (4313), and the movable tooth rotating shaft (4312) is embedded in the central movable connection inside the cylindrical base body (4311).

5. The cutting equipment for longitudinally multi-station rapid cutting of medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein: the packing auger roller cutter (433) comprises telescopic roller (4331), bivalve bearing (4332), connection handle (4333), rotatory axostylus axostyle (4334), the inside upper and lower limit wall of telescopic roller (4331) is equipped with symmetrical arrangement bivalve bearing (4332) fixed connection, connection handle (4333) through connection is at rotatory axostylus axostyle (4334) left side end, and just rotatory axostylus axostyle (4334) level runs through to inside telescopic roller (4331) to with bivalve bearing (4332) meshing swing joint.

6. The cutting equipment for longitudinally multi-station rapid cutting of medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the spline hob (44) is provided with a cutter head (441) and a hexagonal internal gear (442), and the hexagonal internal gear (442) is arranged in the center of the cutter head (441) and is in transition embedded tight connection.