CN109602553B

CN109602553B - Omnibearing nursing equipment for plant people and hemiplegic patients

Info

Publication number: CN109602553B
Application number: CN201910065250.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈汉良
Original assignee: Artop Design Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Artop Design Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-23
Filing date: 2019-01-23
Publication date: 2024-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-23
Also published as: CN109602553A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, and discloses omnibearing care equipment for botanic people and hemiplegic patients, which comprises a support frame and a support body, wherein the support body is movably connected with the support frame; the support body is provided with an upward upper end face, the upper end face of the support body is provided with a downward concave humanoid cavity, and the bottom of the humanoid cavity is provided with a curved support surface for bearing the back of a patient; the support body comprises a plurality of joint pieces which are connected with each other in a rotating way; the support forms multiple states through the mutual rotation among the multiple joint pieces; the joint parts are connected with each other in a rotating way, so that the support body can form a plurality of shapes through the rotating operation of the joint parts, and the joint parts can drive the whole body of a plant person to move while rotating.

Description

Omnibearing nursing equipment for plant people and hemiplegic patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing equipment, in particular to omnibearing nursing equipment for botanicals and hemiplegic patients.

Background

Plant humans (PVS) are special human states similar to plant living states, with the exception of retaining some intrinsic neural reflex and metabolic capacity for substances and energy, cognitive abilities (including the ability to be present on their own) having been completely lost without any active activity. The plant is also called as plant state and irreversible coma. The brainstem of plant human still has the functions of digesting and absorbing and utilizing the energy to maintain the metabolism of human body, including respiration, heartbeat, blood pressure, etc. and can produce some natural reflex to external stimulus, such as cough, sneeze, yawning, etc. but the human body has no consciousness, perception, thinking, etc. of the human body.

At present, the reasons for people to become plant people are many, such as diseases or exotic calamity, and the number of the plant people is not small; since the plant person is not in a dead state and there is a possibility of having a recovery of irregularities, but since the plant person does not have active mobility at all, special care is required for the plant person.

In the prior art, the plant people are often placed on a bed, or in a hospital or in a household, the plant people are manually nursed for twenty-four hours, so that the problems of high nursing difficulty and high nursing cost exist, in the nursing process, the phenomena of bedsores, muscle atrophy and joint stiffness are often caused by long-time bedridden plant people, and the transfer operation of the plant people is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide all-round nursing equipment for plant people and full paralysis hemiplegia patients, and aims to solve the problems of high nursing difficulty and high nursing cost in the prior art for nursing plant people.

The invention is realized in such a way that the omnibearing nursing equipment for plant people and hemiplegic patients with full paralysis comprises a supporting frame and a supporting body, wherein the supporting body is movably connected with the supporting frame; the support body is provided with an upward upper end face, the upper end face of the support body is provided with a downward concave humanoid cavity, and the bottom of the humanoid cavity is provided with a curved support surface for bearing the back of a patient; the support body comprises a plurality of joint pieces, and the joint pieces are connected in a mutually rotating way; the support forms a plurality of states by the mutual rotation between the plurality of the joint members.

Further, the support frame is connected with a power structure, and the power structure drives the support body to move to a plurality of areas so as to perform corresponding operation on the patient placed in the humanoid cavity.

Further, the power structure drives the support frame to rotate so as to enable the support body to rotate to a plurality of areas.

Further, the plurality of joint members include a crotch section having a crotch cavity therein for placing a patient's crotch, the bottom of the crotch section being provided with a excretory opening aligned with the anus and pudendum of the patient, the excretory opening communicating with the crotch cavity, and a collector for collecting patient's excretions being connected below the excretory opening.

Further, the plurality of the joint members includes an upper body section for placing an upper body of a patient, the upper body section being rotatably connected to the crotch section, the upper body section being rotatable up and down with respect to the crotch section.

Further, the plurality of the joint members includes two leg sections for placing the legs of the patient, the two leg sections being arranged side by side below the crotch section, the top of the leg sections being rotatably connected to the lower portion of the crotch section; the leg sections rotate up and down relative to the crotch section, and the two leg sections rotate together or away from each other.

Further, two sides of the upper part of the upper body section are respectively connected with an arm section for placing an arm of a patient, and the inner side of the arm section is rotationally connected with the upper body section; the arm section rotates up and down relative to the upper body section, and the arm section folds and rotates or deviates from the rotation relative to the side edge of the upper body section.

Further, a head section for placing the head of the patient is arranged above the upper body section, and the head section rotates left and right relative to the upper body section.

Further, the support frame is the level and places, the inboard of support frame with the supporter is connected, power structure is the rotation stand of rotating the arrangement, be provided with on the rotation stand along the movable block of rotation stand reciprocates, the outside of support frame is connected on the movable block, the support frame is along with the rotation of rotation stand rotates, and along with the connecting block is followed the rotation stand reciprocates.

Further, the omnibearing nursing equipment for botanicals and hemiplegic patients comprises a manipulator, wherein the manipulator separates the supporting body from the supporting frame; the crotch connecting frame extends downwards with a connecting structure for connection with an external mobile device.

Compared with the prior art, the omnibearing nursing device for the plant people and the full paralysis patients can be directly arranged in the human-shaped concave cavity of the support body, is movably connected with the support frame, and is convenient for rotating and moving the whole support body, and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic bottom view of a support body of an omnidirectional care apparatus for botanicals and paralytic patients provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the omnidirectional nursing apparatus for botanicals and hemiplegic patients provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the omnidirectional nursing apparatus for botanicals and paralytic patients provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a support provided by the present invention moving onto a mobile device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a support provided by the present invention moving onto a mobile device;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a deformed support body according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: a support frame 22; a crotch section 30; an upper body section 17; a collector 24; a connection plate 21; a mobile device 23; an insertion tube 25; an upper body connecting frame 15; a crotch connecting frame 16; a first horizontal rotation shaft 33; a leg section 10; a lower bending frame 18; a first longitudinal rotation shaft 19; a second horizontal rotation shaft 31; thigh section 101; a calf section 102; sole segment 103; arm segment 12; an upper bending frame 13; a second longitudinal rotation shaft 14; a third horizontal rotation shaft 32; a large arm segment 122; a forearm segment 121; a head section 11; rotating the upright 20; a robot 26.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there is an azimuth or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided.

The omnibearing nursing equipment for the plant people and the hemiplegia patients can be applied to hospitals or families, is used for the plant people to lie down, and can be used for nursing the plant people.

The omnibearing nursing equipment for plant persons and full paralysis patients comprises a support frame 22 and a support body, wherein the support body is movably connected with the support frame 22; the support body has up end, and the up end of support body has the human cavity of undercut, and the bottom of human cavity has the curved supporting surface that bears patient's back, after the plant people placed in the human cavity, its back butt was on curved supporting surface.

According to different body types of patients, the support body can adopt a customized mode, so that the humanoid concave cavities with different sizes and shapes can be manufactured to meet various specific requirements.

The support body comprises a plurality of joint pieces which are connected with each other in a rotating way; by the mutual rotation between the plurality of joint members, the support body is formed in various states, for example, the support body may be arranged in a sitting posture, or in a lying posture, or in a recumbent posture, or the like.

The omnidirectional nursing equipment for plant people and full paralysis hemiplegia patients provided above, plant people can be directly placed in the humanoid cavity of the support body, and through the movable connection with the support frame 22, the whole support body is convenient to transport and move, and the like, because the support body comprises a plurality of joint pieces, the joint pieces are mutually connected in a rotating way, through the rotating operation of the joint pieces, the support body can form a plurality of shape arrangements, and the joint pieces can drive the whole body of plant people to move while rotating, through making joint pieces to rotate regularly, the plant people are prevented from lying in bed for a long time, bedsores are avoided, long-time nursing of manpower is not needed, and nursing difficulty and nursing cost are greatly reduced.

The opening part of the humanoid cavity is provided with a plurality of binding structures, so that a patient placed in the humanoid cavity can be fixed in the humanoid cavity, and the safety of the patient in the humanoid cavity can be ensured when the support body moves or deforms.

In particular, the binding structure may be a velcro strap, or may be a buckle strap, or a binding string, etc., as long as it enables the fixation of the patient in the humanoid cavity.

The above-mentioned binding structures are provided at a plurality of positions of the human-shaped recess corresponding to the patient, such as the head position, the upper body position, the crotch, the arms, the legs, etc., according to the shape of the human-shaped recess, and the specific arrangement may be depending on the actual situation.

In this embodiment, the support 22 is coupled to a power structure that drives the support to move to multiple areas for corresponding manipulation of the patient positioned within the humanoid cavity.

For example, in the nursing area, a resting area, a bathing area, an activity area and the like can be provided, and by presetting, the power structure can move the support body to each area on time to perform corresponding operations, such as bathing, activity and the like.

To facilitate operation of the power structure, the power structure is rotated by driving the support frame 22 to rotate the support body to a plurality of regions. Of course, various moving modes such as linear movement and the like can be adopted according to actual needs.

In this embodiment, the plurality of joint members include a crotch section 30 having a crotch cavity therein for receiving a patient's crotch, the bottom of the crotch section 30 being provided with a excretory opening aligned with the anus and pudendum of the patient, the excretory opening communicating with the crotch cavity, a collector 24 for collecting patient's excretions being connected below the excretory opening.

The discharge of the excreta of the patient is facilitated through the excreta port, and the collection of the excreta is sealed by the collector 24, which is sanitary and convenient. The side of the excretory opening can be provided with a spray head, so that the anus and the pudendum of the patient can be cleaned.

The plurality of joint members comprise an upper body section 17 for placing the upper body of a patient, the upper body section 17 is rotatably connected with the crotch section 30, and the upper body section 17 is rotatable up and down relative to the crotch section 30, so that the upper body section 17 can be rotated to be arranged straight with the crotch section 30, and the patient can lie in a human-shaped concave cavity, and when the upper body section 17 is rotated upwards to be in an angle, such as a vertical shape, with the crotch section 30, the patient can be in a sitting posture shape in the human-shaped concave cavity, and of course, the upper body section 17 and the crotch section 30 can be arranged in various angles according to actual requirements.

Specifically, the back of the upper body section 17 is connected with an upper body connecting frame 15, the upper body connecting frame 15 is arranged to extend along the length direction of the upper body section 17, the upper body connecting frame 15 has upper body rotating ends, and the upper body rotating ends are arranged at two sides of the lower part of the upper body section 17; the crotch link 16 is disposed across both sides of the crotch section 30, the crotch link 16 having crotch rotation ends disposed outside both sides of the crotch section 30, the upper body rotation ends being rotatably connected with the crotch rotation ends by a first horizontal rotation shaft 33, the upper body section 17 being rotated up and down with respect to the crotch section 30 with the first horizontal rotation shaft 33 as a rotation end.

The plurality of articulations comprises two leg sections 10 for placing the patient's legs, the two leg sections 10 being arranged side by side under the crotch section 30, the top of the leg sections 10 being in rotational connection with the lower part of the crotch section 30; the leg sections 10 are turned up and down relative to the crotch section 30 and the two leg sections 10 are turned either towards each other or away from each other.

When the patient needs to drain, the two leg sections 10 can be turned away from each other so that the two legs of the patient are in an open state for the patient to drain.

In addition, the leg sections 10 may be rotated in a closed or back-to-back orientation, or may be rotated up and down relative to the crotch section 30 to provide multiple movements of the patient's legs.

The crotch section 30 is connected with a lower bending frame 18, the lower end of the lower bending frame 18 extends to the back of the crotch section 30, rotates with the crotch section 30 through a first longitudinal rotation shaft 19, and the upper end of the lower bending frame 18 extends to the outer side of the crotch section 30, rotates with the top of the leg section 10 through a second horizontal rotation shaft 31; the two leg sections 10 are rotated relatively close to each other or away from each other with the first longitudinal rotation axis 19 as the rotation end, respectively, and the leg sections 10 are rotated up and down with respect to the crotch section 30 with the second horizontal rotation axis 31 as the rotation end.

When the lower bending frame 18 rotates through the first longitudinal rotation shaft 19, the whole leg section 10 is driven to rotate, at this time, the two leg sections 10 can be folded to rotate or rotate away from each other, and the whole lower bending frame 18 rotates along with the rotation, so that interference is not caused to the second horizontal rotation shaft 31.

In a top-down direction, the leg section 10 includes a thigh section 101, a shank section 102, and a sole section 103, the top of the thigh section 101 is rotatably connected with the lower portion of the crotch section 30, the top of the shank section 102 is rotatably connected with the lower portion of the thigh section 101, and the sole section 103 is rotatably connected with the lower portion of the shank section 102; the lower leg segment 102 rotates up and down relative to the thigh segment 101, and the sole segment 103 rotates up and down relative to the lower leg segment 102.

In this way, the entire leg section 10 itself also forms a multi-segment rotation, allowing for multiple motions of the entire leg.

The two sides of the upper part of the upper body section 17 are respectively connected with an arm section 12 for placing the arm of a patient, and the inner side of the arm section 12 is rotationally connected with the upper body section 17; arm segment 12 rotates up and down relative to upper segment 17, and arm segment 12 rotates in a closing or deviating manner relative to the side of upper segment 17.

Arm segment 12 simulates the motion of a real arm and can achieve multiple rotations of the patient's arm.

Specifically, the upper part of the upper body section 17 is connected with an upper bending frame 13, the lower end of the upper bending frame 13 extends to the back of the upper body section 17 and rotates with the upper body section 17 through a second longitudinal rotation shaft 14, the upper end of the upper bending frame 13 extends to the outer side of the upper body section 17 and is rotatably connected with the inner side of the arm section 12 through a third horizontal rotation shaft 32; the arm section 12 is folded and rotated or rotated away from the side edge of the upper body section 17 by taking the second longitudinal rotating shaft 14 as a rotating end, and the arm section 12 is rotated up and down relative to the upper body section 17 by taking the third horizontal rotating shaft 32 as a rotating end.

When the upper bending frame 13 rotates through the second longitudinal rotation shaft 14, the whole arm section 12 is driven to rotate, and at this time, the arm section 12 can be folded and rotated or rotated away from the side edge of the upper body section 17, and the whole upper bending frame 13 rotates along with the rotation, so that interference is not caused to the third horizontal rotation shaft 32.

Along the direction deviating from the upper body section 17, the arm section 12 comprises a large arm section 122 and a small arm section 121, wherein the inner side of the large arm section 122 is movably connected with the upper body section 17, the inner side of the small arm section 121 is movably connected with the outer side of the large arm section 122, and the small arm section 121 rotates up and down relative to the large arm section 122.

The upper part of the upper body section 17 is provided with a head section 11 for placing the head of a patient, the upper body connecting frame 15 extends to the head connecting section above the head section 11, the head connecting section is rotationally connected with the top of the head section 11 through a fourth horizontal rotation shaft, and the head section 11 rotates left and right relative to the upper body section 17. Thus, by rotating the head section 11, the head of the patient can be driven to rotate, and the neck of the patient can be driven to rotate, so that nursing treatment of the patient is facilitated.

The support frame 22 is the level and places, and the inboard and the support body of support frame 22 are connected, and power structure is the rotation stand 20 of rotating the arrangement, is provided with the track of extending the arrangement along the direction of height of rotation stand 20 on the rotation stand 20, and the outside swing joint of support frame 22 is on the track, and support frame 22 rotates along with the rotation of rotation stand 20 to can rotate the support body to different regions, be convenient for the nursing to the patient, and support frame 22 reciprocates along rotation stand 20, thereby can adjust patient's height.

The rotating upright posts 20 are obliquely arranged, and in the bottom-up direction, the rotating upright posts 20 are obliquely arranged away from the supporting frame 22, so that the spatial arrangement of the supporting bodies is facilitated, and the supporting strength of the rotating upright posts 20 is further enhanced.

The omnibearing nursing equipment for plant persons and full paralysis patients comprises a manipulator 26, wherein the manipulator 26 separates a supporting body from a supporting frame 22, so that the supporting body can be moved to different positions or areas through grabbing movement of the manipulator 26.

The crotch connecting frame 16 is connected with a connecting plate 21 which is horizontally arranged, and the connecting plate 21 is movably connected with the inner side of a supporting frame 22. When the connecting plate 21 is connected with the supporting frame 22, the supporting body can be connected to the rotating upright 20, and when the supporting body needs to be moved to the mobile equipment 23, the connecting plate 21 can be separated from the supporting frame 22.

The connection plate 21 extends downwards with a connection structure for connection with an external mobile device 23, for example, when the upper body section 17 and the crotch section 30 are inclined, i.e. when the support is sitting, the support is moved onto the mobile device 23 by means of the manipulator 26, and is connected with the mobile device 23 by means of the connection structure, so that the mobile device 23 and the support can be formed into a wheelchair shape, facilitating the pushing of the patient outdoors, etc.

The connecting structure is an insertion tube 25, of course, the connecting structure may be a clamping block or the like; the connection plate 21 is horizontal.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims

1. The omnibearing nursing equipment is used for the plant people and the hemiplegia patients, is used for the plant people to lie down and nursing the plant people and is characterized by comprising a support frame and a support body, wherein the support body is movably connected with the support frame; the support body is provided with an upward upper end face, the upper end face of the support body is provided with a downward concave humanoid cavity, and the bottom of the humanoid cavity is provided with a curved support surface for bearing the back of a patient; the support body comprises a plurality of joint pieces, and the joint pieces are connected in a mutually rotating way; the support body forms a plurality of states by mutual rotation among a plurality of the joint members;

the support frame is connected with the power structure, and the power structure drives the support body to move to a plurality of areas so as to correspondingly operate a patient placed in the humanoid cavity;

the support frame is horizontally arranged, the inner side of the support frame is connected with the support body, the power structure is a rotating upright column which is arranged in a rotating way, and the power structure drives the support frame to rotate so as to enable the support body to rotate to a plurality of areas;

The plurality of joint pieces comprise a crotch section, wherein the crotch section is provided with a crotch cavity for placing the crotch of a patient, the bottom of the crotch section is provided with a drain hole aligned with the anus and the pudendum of the patient, the drain hole is communicated with the crotch cavity, and a collector for collecting excreta of the patient is connected below the drain hole;

a crotch connecting frame arranged across both sides of the crotch section, the crotch connecting frame extending downward with a connecting structure for connecting with an external mobile device, the support body being connected with the mobile device by the connecting structure to form a wheelchair shape;

The plurality of joint pieces comprise an upper body section for placing the upper body of a patient, the upper body section is rotatably connected with the crotch section, and the upper body section rotates up and down relative to the crotch section;

The plurality of the joint members comprise two leg sections for placing the legs of a patient, the two leg sections are arranged side by side below the crotch section, and the top of the leg sections is rotationally connected with the lower part of the crotch section; the leg sections rotate up and down relative to the crotch section, and the two leg sections are folded relatively and rotated or rotated away from each other, so that the two legs of the patient are in an open state, and the patient can excrete conveniently;

The upper end of the lower bending frame extends to the outer side of the crotch section and rotates with the top of the leg section through a second horizontal rotating shaft; the two leg sections are respectively folded and rotated relatively or rotated away from each other by taking the first longitudinal rotating shaft as a rotating end, and the leg sections are rotated up and down relative to the crotch section by taking the second horizontal rotating shaft as a rotating end;

The two sides of the upper part of the upper body section are respectively connected with an arm section for placing the arm of a patient, and the inner side of the arm section is rotationally connected with the upper body section; the arm section rotates up and down relative to the upper body section, and the arm section folds and rotates or rotates in a deviating way relative to the side edge of the upper body section;

Through the rotation operation of joint spare, the support body can form a plurality of shapes and arrange, and the joint spare can drive plant people's whole body motion when rotating, through setting up the joint spare as regularly rotating, avoids the patient to lie in bed for a long time, avoids appearing bedsore and muscle atrophy, the phenomenon of joint rigidification.

2. The all-round care apparatus for botanicals and paralytic patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein a head section for placing the head of the patient is provided above the upper body section, and the head section is rotated left and right with respect to the upper body section.

3. The omnibearing nursing device for plant persons and full paralysis patients according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a moving block which moves up and down along the rotating upright is provided on the rotating upright, the outer side of the supporting frame is connected to the moving block, the supporting frame rotates along with the rotation of the rotating upright, and moves up and down along the rotating upright along with the moving block.

4. An all-round care apparatus for botanicals and paralytic patients as claimed in claim 3, comprising a manipulator which separates said support from said support frame.