WO2020150941A1

WO2020150941A1 - Comprehensive care device for vegetative and fully and semi-paralysed patients

Info

Publication number: WO2020150941A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/072871
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈汉良
Original assignee: 浪尖设计集团有限公司
Priority date: 2019-01-23
Filing date: 2019-01-23
Publication date: 2020-07-30

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical care devices, and discloses a comprehensive care device for vegetative and fully and semi-paralysed patients, comprising a support frame and a support body, the support body being movably connected to the support frame; the support body has an upward-facing upper end face, and the lower end face of the support body has a downwardly recessed human-shaped cavity, the bottom of the human-shaped cavity having a curved support face for bearing the back of the patient; the support body comprises a plurality of joint members, the plurality of joint members being mutually rotatably connected; the support body forms multiple states by means of the mutual rotation between the joint members; the joint members are mutually rotatably connected such that, by means of a rotation operation of the joint members, the support body can form multiple shapes; whilst rotating, the joint members can drive the whole body of a vegetative person to move, and setting the joint members to rotate at fixed times can prevent vegetative and fully and semi-paralysed patients from suffering bed sores, muscle atrophy, and joint stiffness due to poor internal circulation as a result of prolonged bed rest; the present invention does not require manual long-term care, greatly reducing the difficulty and the cost of care.

Description

Comprehensive nursing equipment for vegetative and hemiplegic patients

Technical field

The patent of the present invention relates to the technical field of nursing equipment, in particular, to a full range of nursing equipment for vegetative people and patients with hemiplegia.

Background technique

Vegetative (PVS) is a special human state similar to the living state of plants. In addition to retaining some instinctive neural reflexes and the ability to metabolize materials and energy, cognitive abilities (including the cognition of their own existence) have been completely lost , Without any active activities. Vegetative people are also called plant qualitative state, irreversible coma. The brainstem of vegetative people still has functions. When delivering nutrients to the body, it can also digest and absorb, and can use this energy to maintain the body's metabolism, including breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure, etc. It can also produce some instinctive reflections to external stimuli. Such as coughing, sneezing, yawning, etc. However, the body has no advanced neural activities unique to humans such as consciousness, perception, and thinking.

technical problem

At present, there are many reasons that cause people to become vegetatives, such as diseases or external disasters, etc., and there are a lot of vegetatives now; because vegetatives are not dead, and there is a possibility of miraculous recovery, but because vegetatives have no initiative at all Mobility, therefore, requires specialized care for vegetative people.

Technical solutions

In the prior art, for the care of vegetatives, vegetatives are often placed on beds, or in hospitals or at homes, using humans for 24-hour care. In this way, there are problems of difficult care and high cost of care. In the nursing process, bedsores, muscle atrophy, and joint stiffness often occur due to long-term bed rest in vegetatives, and it is not convenient for vegetative transfer operations.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide all-round care equipment for vegetatives and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia, and aims to solve the problems of high difficulty and high cost of nursing care of vegetatives in the prior art.

The present invention is realized in this way. The omni-directional nursing equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia includes a support frame and a support body, the support body is movably connected with the support frame; the support body has an upward upper end surface, so The upper end surface of the support body has a downwardly depressed human-shaped cavity, and the bottom of the human-shaped cavity has a curved support surface that bears the back of the patient; the support body includes a plurality of joints, between the plurality of joints Mutual rotation connection; through mutual rotation between the plurality of joint parts, the support body forms a variety of states.

Further, the support frame is connected to a power structure, and the power structure drives the support body to move to a plurality of areas to perform corresponding operations on the patient placed in the human-shaped cavity.

Further, the power structure drives the support frame to rotate, so that the support body rotates to multiple regions.

Further, a plurality of the articulations includes a crotch section, the crotch section has a crotch cavity for placing the patient's crotch, and the bottom of the crotch section is provided with a drainage port aligned with the patient's anus and genitals. The excretion port is connected to the crotch cavity, and a collector for collecting patient excrement is connected below the excretion port.

Further, the plurality of joints includes an upper body section for placing the upper body of the patient, the upper body section is rotatably connected with the crotch section, and the upper body section rotates up and down relative to the crotch section.

Further, the plurality of joints includes two leg sections for placing the legs of the patient, the two leg sections are arranged side by side under the crotch section, and the top of the leg section is connected to the crotch. The lower part of the section is connected in rotation; the leg section rotates up and down relative to the crotch section, and the two leg sections are relatively closed and rotated or turned away from each other.

Further, both sides of the upper part of the upper body section are respectively connected with arm sections for placing the patient's arm, and the inner side of the arm section is rotatably connected with the upper body section; the arm section rotates up and down relative to the upper body section, so The arm section closes and rotates or turns away from the side of the upper body section.

Further, a head section for placing the patient's head is provided above the upper body section, and the head section rotates left and right relative to the upper body section.

Further, the support frame is placed horizontally, the inner side of the support frame is connected to the support body, the power structure is a rotating column arranged in rotation, and the rotating column is provided with a vertical movement along the rotating column. The outer side of the support frame is connected to the mobile block, and the support frame rotates with the rotation of the rotating column, and moves up and down along the rotating column as the connecting block.

Further, the omnidirectional care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia includes a manipulator, which separates the support body from the support frame; the crotch connecting frame extends downward for contact with Connection structure for external mobile device connection.

Beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the vegetative person provided by the present invention can be directly placed in the human-shaped cavity of the support body for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia. The vegetative person can be movably connected with the support frame to facilitate the entire support Rotational movement of the body, etc., because the supporting body includes a plurality of joints, the joints are connected to each other in rotation, so that through the rotation operation of the joints, the supporting body can form multiple states, and the joints can drive while rotating. The whole body movement of a vegetative person can avoid bed sores, muscle atrophy, and joint stiffness caused by poor circulation in the body of a vegetative person or a patient with total paralysis and hemiplegia due to prolonged bed rest. The invention does not require artificial long time. The nursing care greatly reduces the difficulty and cost of nursing.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic bottom view of the support body of the omnidirectional nursing equipment for vegetative and hemiplegic patients provided by the present invention;

Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the omnidirectional care equipment for vegetative and hemiplegic patients with total paralysis provided by the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic front view of the omnidirectional care equipment for vegetative and hemiplegic patients provided by the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic front view of the support provided by the present invention moving onto a mobile device;

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the support provided by the present invention moving onto a mobile device;

Fig. 6 is a perspective schematic view of the support provided by the present invention after being deformed.

Reference signs: support frame 22; crotch section 30; upper body section 17; collector 24; connecting plate 21; mobile device 23; insertion tube 25; upper body connecting frame 15; crotch connecting frame 16; first horizontal rotation axis 33 Leg section 10; lower bending frame 18; first longitudinal rotation axis 19; second horizontal rotation axis 31; thigh section 101; calf section 102; sole section 103; arm section 12; upper bending frame 13; second Longitudinal rotation shaft 14; third horizontal rotation shaft 32; big arm section 122; small arm section 121; head section 11; rotating column 20; manipulator 26.

The best mode of the invention

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of this embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation, therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for exemplary description, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to specific conditions.

Refer to Figures 1-6, which are preferred embodiments of the present invention.

The comprehensive nursing equipment for vegetatives and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia can be used in hospitals or at homes for lying vegetatives and can be used to care for vegetatives.

The omnidirectional care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia includes a support frame 22 and a support body, the support body is movably connected with the support frame 22; the support body has an upward facing upper end surface, and the upper end surface of the support body has a downwardly concave human shape In the cavity, the bottom of the human-shaped cavity is provided with a curved supporting surface that carries the back of the patient. When the vegetative person is placed in the human-shaped cavity, the back abuts against the curved supporting surface.

According to the patient's body shape, the support body can be customized to create human-shaped cavities of different sizes and shapes to meet various specific needs.

The supporting body includes a plurality of joints, which are connected to each other in rotation; through the mutual rotation of the plurality of joints, the supporting body forms a variety of states. For example, the supporting body can be arranged in a sitting or lying position, Or reclining and so on.

The above-mentioned comprehensive care equipment for vegetatives and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia can be directly placed in the human-shaped cavity of the support body, which is movably connected with the support frame 22 to facilitate the transfer and movement of the entire support body, etc., Since the supporting body includes a plurality of joint parts, the joint parts are connected to each other in rotation. In this way, through the rotation operation of the joint parts, the supporting body can be arranged in multiple shapes, and the joint parts can drive the whole body movement of the vegetative while rotating. The joints are designed to rotate regularly to avoid vegetative people from lying in bed for a long time, avoid the phenomenon of bedsores, and do not require long-term artificial care, which greatly reduces the difficulty and cost of care.

The opening of the human-shaped cavity is provided with multiple binding structures, which can fix the patient placed in the human-shaped cavity in the human-shaped cavity, so that the support body can be ensured in the human-shaped cavity during the movement or deformation process The safety of your patients.

Specifically, the binding structure may be a Velcro tape, or may be a buckle, or a tie rope, etc., as long as it can realize the fixation of the patient in the human-shaped cavity.

According to the shape of the human-shaped cavity, the above-mentioned binding structures are set in multiple positions of the human-shaped cavity corresponding to the patient, such as the head position, upper body position, crotch, arms, and legs, etc. The specific settings may be based on actual conditions. set.

In this embodiment, the support frame 22 is connected to the power structure, and the power structure drives the support body to move to multiple areas to perform corresponding operations on the patient placed in the human-shaped cavity.

For example, in the care area, a rest area, a bath area, an activity area, etc. can be set. Through pre-setting, the dynamic structure can move the support to each area on time to perform corresponding operations, such as bathing and activities.

In order to facilitate the operation of the power structure, the power structure drives the support frame 22 to rotate, so that the support body can rotate to multiple regions. Of course, various movement methods such as linear movement can also be used according to actual needs.

In this embodiment, the multiple joints include a crotch section 30. The crotch section 30 has a crotch cavity for placing the patient's crotch. The bottom of the crotch section 30 is provided with a drainage port aligned with the patient's anus and genitals, and the drainage port is connected. A collector 24 for collecting patient excrement is connected to the crotch cavity and below the excretion opening.

The excretion opening is convenient for the discharge of the patient's excrement, and the excrement is collected and sealed by the collector 24, which is hygienic and convenient. On the side of the excretion opening, a spray head can also be set to clean the anus and genitals of the patient.

The multiple joints include an upper body section 17 for placing the upper body of the patient. The upper body section 17 is rotatably connected with the crotch section 30. The upper body section 17 rotates up and down with respect to the crotch section 30, so that the upper body section 17 can rotate to and the crotch section. 30 is arranged straight so that the patient is lying in the human-shaped cavity. When the upper body section 17 rotates upwards to an angle with the crotch section 30, such as vertical, the patient is sitting in the human-shaped cavity. Of course, according to According to actual requirements, the upper body section 17 and the crotch section 30 can be arranged at various angles.

Specifically, an upper body connecting frame 15 is connected to the back of the upper body section 17, and the upper body connecting frame 15 is arranged along the length direction of the upper body section 17. The upper body connecting frame 15 has an upper body rotating end, and the upper body rotating end is arranged at the lower part of the upper body section 17. Both sides; the crotch connecting frame 16 is arranged across both sides of the crotch section 30, the crotch connecting frame 16 has crotch rotating ends arranged on both sides of the crotch section 30, the upper body rotating end and the crotch rotating end pass through the A horizontal rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected, and the upper body section 17 rotates up and down relative to the crotch section 30 with the first horizontal rotating shaft 33 as the rotating end.

The multiple joints include two leg sections 10 for placing the legs of the patient, the two leg sections 10 are arranged side by side under the crotch section 30, and the top of the leg section 10 is rotatably connected with the lower part of the crotch section 30; The section 10 rotates up and down relative to the crotch section 30, and the two leg sections 10 are relatively closed and rotated or turned away from each other.

When the patient needs to excrete, the two leg sections 10 can be rotated away from each other, so that the two legs of the patient are in an open state, which is convenient for the patient to excrete.

In addition, the leg section 10 can be closed and rotated or turned away from each other, and can also be rotated up and down relative to the crotch section 30 to realize various movements of the patient's legs.

The crotch section 30 is connected with a lower bending frame 18, the lower end of the lower bending frame 18 extends to the back of the crotch section 30, and the crotch section 30 rotates through the first longitudinal rotation axis 19, and the upper end of the lower bending frame 18 extends To the outside of the crotch section 30, it rotates with the top of the leg section 10 through the second horizontal rotation axis 31; the two leg sections 10 are rotated relative to each other or turned away from each other with the first longitudinal rotation axis 19 as the rotation end. The section 10 rotates up and down relative to the crotch section 30 with the second horizontal rotating shaft 31 as the rotating end.

When the lower bending frame 18 rotates through the first longitudinal rotation shaft 19, the entire leg section 10 is driven to rotate. At this time, the two leg sections 10 can be turned together or turned away from each other, because the entire lower bending frame 18 follows As it rotates, it will not interfere with the second horizontal rotating shaft 31.

Along the top-down direction, the leg section 10 includes a thigh section 101, a calf section 102, and a sole section 103. The top of the thigh section 101 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the crotch section 30, and the top of the calf section 102 is connected to the upper leg section 101. The lower part is pivotally connected, and the sole section 103 is pivotally connected with the lower leg section 102; the lower leg section 102 rotates up and down relative to the thigh section 101, and the sole section 103 rotates up and down relative to the lower leg section 102.

In this way, for the entire leg section 10, it also forms multiple rotations, which can form multiple movements for the entire leg.

Both sides of the upper part of the upper body section 17 are respectively connected with arm sections 12 where the patient’s arm is placed. The inner side of the arm section 12 is rotatably connected with the upper body section 17; the arm section 12 rotates up and down relative to the upper body section 17, and the arm section 12 is relative to the upper body section 17. The sides close and rotate or turn away.

The arm section 12 simulates the movement of a real arm, and can realize various rotations of the patient's arm.

Specifically, an upper bending frame 13 is connected to the upper part of the upper body section 17. The lower end of the upper bending frame 13 extends to the back of the upper body section 17, and the upper body section 17 rotates through the second longitudinal rotation axis 14, and the upper end of the upper bending frame 13 It extends to the outside of the upper body section 17, and is rotatably connected with the inside of the arm section 12 through the third horizontal rotation axis 32; the arm section 12 uses the second longitudinal rotation axis 14 as the rotating end to close or turn away from the side of the upper body section 17, the arm The section 12 rotates up and down relative to the upper body section 17 with the third horizontal rotating shaft 32 as the rotating end.

When the upper bending frame 13 rotates through the second longitudinal rotation axis 14, the entire arm section 12 is driven to rotate. At this time, the arm section 12 can be rotated relative to the side of the upper body section 17, because the entire upper bending The frame 13 rotates with it, so it will not interfere with the third horizontal rotating shaft 32.

Along the direction deviating from the upper body section 17, the arm section 12 includes a big arm section 122 and a forearm section 121. The inner side of the big arm section 122 is movably connected with the upper body section 17, and the inner side of the forearm section 121 and the outer side of the big arm section 122 In a movable connection, the forearm section 121 rotates up and down relative to the big arm section 122.

The upper body section 17 is provided with a head section 11 on which the patient’s head is placed. The upper body connecting frame 15 extends to the head connecting section above the head section 11. The head connecting section and the top of the head section 11 pass through the fourth level. The rotating shaft is connected in rotation, and the head section 11 rotates left and right relative to the upper body section 17. In this way, by rotating the head section 11, the patient's head can be driven to rotate, and the patient's neck can be driven to rotate, which is helpful for patient care and treatment.

The support frame 22 is placed horizontally. The inner side of the support frame 22 is connected with the support body. The power structure is a rotating column 20 arranged in rotation. The rotating column 20 is provided with a track extending along the height direction of the rotating column 20. The outside of the support frame 22 The support frame 22 is movably connected to the track, and the support frame 22 rotates with the rotation of the rotating column 20, so that the support body can be rotated to different areas to facilitate patient care, and the support frame 22 can move up and down along the rotating column 20 so as to be adjustable The height of the patient.

The rotating column 20 is arranged obliquely, and in a bottom-up direction, the rotating column 20 is inclinedly arranged away from the support frame 22, which facilitates the spatial arrangement of the support body and further enhances the support strength of the rotating column 20.

The all-round care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia includes a manipulator 26, which separates the support from the support frame 22, so that the support can be moved to different positions by the grasping movement of the manipulator 26 Or area.

The crotch connecting frame 16 is connected with a connecting plate 21 placed horizontally, and the connecting plate 21 is movably connected to the inner side of the support frame 22. When the connecting plate 21 and the supporting frame 22 are connected together, the supporting body can be connected to the rotating column 20. When the supporting body needs to be moved to the mobile device 23, the connecting plate 21 and the supporting frame 22 can be separated.

The connecting plate 21 extends downward with a connecting structure for connecting with the external mobile device 23. For example, when the upper body section 17 and the crotch section 30 are inclined, that is, when the support body is in a sitting position, the robot arm 26 is used to move the support body The mobile device 23 is connected to the mobile device 23 through a connection structure, so that the mobile device 23 and the support body can be formed into a wheelchair shape, which is convenient for pushing the patient to the outdoors and so on.

The connection structure is an insertion tube 25. Of course, the connection structure can also be a block or the like; in addition, the connection plate 21 is horizontal.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Claims

An all-round care device for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia, which is characterized in that it comprises a support frame and a support body, the support body is movably connected to the support frame; the support body has an upper end surface facing upward, and the support body The upper end surface has a downwardly concave human-shaped cavity, and the bottom of the human-shaped cavity has a curved support surface that carries the back of the patient; the support body includes a plurality of joints, and the plurality of joints are rotatably connected to each other Through mutual rotation between a plurality of said joint members, said support body forms a variety of states.
The omnidirectional care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paraplegia and hemiplegia according to claim 1, wherein the support frame is connected to a power structure, and the power structure drives the support body to move to a plurality of areas to face each other. Perform corresponding operations on the patient in the human-shaped cavity.
The omnidirectional care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia according to claim 2, wherein the power structure drives the support frame to rotate, so that the support body can rotate to multiple areas.
The all-round care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paraplegia and hemiplegia according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of the joint parts include a crotch section, and the patient’s crotch is placed in the crotch section. The crotch cavity of the lower part of the crotch section is provided with an excretion opening aligned with the patient’s anus and genitals, the excretion opening communicates with the crotch cavity, and a collector for collecting patient excrement is connected below the excretion opening .
The omnidirectional care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of the joint parts include an upper body section for placing the upper body of the patient, and the upper body section rotates with the crotch section Connected, the upper body section rotates up and down relative to the crotch section.
The omni-directional care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of joint members include two leg sections for placing the legs of the patient, and the two leg sections Are arranged side by side under the crotch section, the top of the leg section is rotatably connected with the lower part of the crotch section; the leg section rotates up and down relative to the crotch section, and the two legs The segments are relatively closed and rotated or turned away from each other.
The all-round care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia according to claim 6, wherein the upper body section is connected with arm sections for placing the patient’s arm on both sides of the upper body section, and the inner side of the arm section Rotatingly connected with the upper body section; the arm section rotates up and down relative to the upper body section, and the arm section closes and rotates or turns away from the side of the upper body section.
The omnidirectional care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia according to claim 5, wherein a head section for placing the patient’s head is provided above the upper body section, and the head section is relative to the Turn left and right on the upper body.
The all-round care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support frame is placed horizontally, and the inner side of the support frame is connected to the support body , The power structure is a rotating column arranged in rotation, the rotating column is provided with a moving block that moves up and down along the rotating column, the outside of the support frame is connected to the moving block, and the support frame follows It rotates with the rotation of the rotating column, and moves up and down along the rotating column with the connecting block.
The omnidirectional care equipment for vegetative people and patients with total paralysis and hemiplegia according to claim 9, characterized by comprising a manipulator, which separates the support from the support frame; and the crotch is connected The frame extends downwards with a connection structure for connecting with external mobile devices.